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{{Infobox President
{{Infobox President
| name=Valdas Adamkus
|name = Valdas Adamkus
| image=Valdas Adamkus.2007.jpg
|image = Valdas Adamkus 16072008.jpg
| order=[[Presiden Lithuania]]
|order = [[Presiden Lithuania]]
|primeminister = [[Algirdas Brazauskas]]<br />[[Zigmantas Balčytis]] <small>(Acting)</small><br />[[Gediminas Kirkilas]]<br />[[Andrius Kubilius]]
| term_start=[[12 Juli]] [[2004]]
|term_start = [[12 Juli]] [[2004]]
| term_end=Sekarang
|term_end = [[12 Juli]] [[2009]]
| predecessor=[[Artūras Paulauskas]]
|predecessor = [[Artūras Paulauskas]] <small>(Pejabat)</small>
| successor=[[Masih Menjabat]]
|successor = [[Dalia Grybauskaitė]]
| birth_date={{birth date and age|1926|11|3}}
|primeminister2 = [[Gediminas Vagnorius]]<br />[[Irena Degutienė]] <small>(Acting)</small><br />[[Rolandas Paksas]]<br />[[Irena Degutienė]] <small>(Acting)</small><br />[[Andrius Kubilius]]<br />[[Rolandas Paksas]]<br />[[Eugenijus Gentvilas]] <small>(Pejabat)</small><br />[[Algirdas Brazauskas]]
| birth_place=[[Kaunas]], [[Lithuania]]
|term_start2 = [[26 Februari]] [[1998]]
| party=none
|term_end2 = 26 Februari [[2003]]
| spouse=[[Alma Adamkienė]]
|predecessor2 = [[Algirdas Brazauskas]]
| religion=[[Katolik Roma]]
|successor2 = [[Rolandas Paksas]]
|signature = Signature of Valdas Adamkus.png
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1926|11|3}}
|
|birth_place = [[Kaunas]], [[Lithuania]]
|}}
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = [[Independen (politikus)|Independen]]<ref>{{cite book|year=2003|title=The European Union: Annual Review 2002/2003|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=OqQzsV4NZdIC&pg=PA171&dq=adamkus+independent&lr=&sig=ACfU3U0JJ7phVu7AzUFALyb6cSee69PNow}}</ref>
|spouse = [[Alma Adamkienė]]
|religion = [[Katolik Roma]]
|signature = Lisbon Treaty FA Lithuania Valdas Adamkus.svg
}}


'''Valdas Adamkus''' terlahir '''Valdemaras Adamkevičius''' ({{lahirmati||3|11|1926}}) adalah [[Presiden Lithuania|Presiden]] [[Lithuania]] periode [[2004]]-[[2009]].
'''Valdas Adamkus''' terlahir '''Valdemaras Adamkevičius''' ([[3 November]] [[1926]]) adalah [[Presiden Lithuania|Presiden]] [[Lithuania]] saat ini. <!--It is the second time (although not the second one in a row) that he is serving in this position. In Lithuania, the president's term lasts for five years; V. Adamkus' first term in office began on [[February 26]], 1998 and finished on [[February 28]], 2003, when during the presidential elections he lost to another contender, [[Rolandas Paksas]], who was later impeached and removed from office by a parliamentary vote on [[April 6]], 2004. Soon afterwards, when the new election was announced, V. Adamkus ran for president and was elected once again.


== Penghargaan ==
He is married to [[Alma Adamkienė]], a Lithuanian-American, who retained her U.S. citizenship in spite of her husband's position as Lithuania's head of state. Her name in her US passport is Alma Nutautaitė-Adamkus, while her name in her Lithuanian passport - Alma Adamkienė.


* ''The Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon'', [[Islandia]], [[1998]].
==Early life==
* ''The Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav'', [[Norwegia]], [[1998]].
Born to a devoutly Roman Catholic family in [[Kaunas]], [[Lithuania]], Adamkus' father was one of the first heads of the Lithuanian Air Force School in the new Republic of Lithuania. As a young man Adamkus joined the underground against both the [[Soviets]] and the [[Nazism|Nazis]]. In [[1948]], he won Gold and Silver Medals in track and field events during the 1948 [[Olympic Games of the Enslaved Nations]]. He attended the [[University of Munich]] in Germany before emigrating to the [[United States]] in [[1949]]. Fluent in five languages, he served as a senior NCO with the 5th Army Reserve Military Intelligence in the 1950s.
* ''The First Class of the Order of Yaroslav the Wise'', [[Ukraine]], [[1998]].
* ''The Collar and the Grand Cross of the Order of Mary’s Land'', [[Estonia]], [[1999]].
* ''The Grand Cross of the Order of the Saviour'', [[Yunani]], [[1999]].
* ''The Class Collar and the Grand Cross of the Order for the Services'', [[Italia]], [[1999]].
* ''The Order of the White Eagle'', [[Polandia]], [[1999]].
* ''The Grand Cross of the Order for the Services'', [[Malta]], [[1999]].
* ''The Grand Cross of the Order for the Services'', [[Hungaria]], [[1999]].
* ''The Grand Cross of the Order of Friendship'', [[Kazakhstan]], [[2000]].
* ''The Collar and the Grand Cross of the Order of Three Stars'', [[Latvia]], [[2001]].
* ''The Grand Cross of the Order of the French Legion of Honour'', [[Prancis]], [[2001]].
* ''The Collar of the Order of the Star of Romania'', [[Romania]], [[2001]].
* ''The Order of St. Meshrop Mashtots'', [[Armenia]], [[2002]].
* ''The Collar and the Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose'', [[Finlandia]], [[2002]].
* ''The Order For Special Merits'', [[Uzbekistan]], [[2002]].
* ''The Order of Vytautas the Great with the Golden Chain'', [[Lithuania]], [[2003]].
* ''The golden collar and the Grand Cross of the Order of the White Star'', [[Estonia]], [[2004]].
* ''The Order of Isabel the Catholic with the collar'', [[Kerajaan Spanyol]], [[2005]].
* ''The Special Class of the Grand Cross of the Order for the Services'',[[Jerman]], [[2005]].
* ''The Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold'', [[Kerajaan Belgia]], [[2006]].


== Doktor Penghargaan ==
In Chicago, he also worked in an automobile factory and as a [[draftsman]]. Adamkus graduated as a [[civil engineer]] from the [[Illinois Institute of Technology]] in [[1960]].
Atas prestasinya, Valdas Adamkus pernah menerima gelar doktor kehormatan dari beberapa universitas di Lithuania, AS, dan luar negeri:
* [[Universitas Vilnius]], [[1989]].
* [[Saint Joseph's College, Indiana|Indiana St. Joseph's College]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[1991]].
* [[Universitas Northwestern]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[1994]].
* [[Universitas Teknologi Kaunas]], [[1998]].
* [[Universitas Katolik Amerika]], Amerika Serikat, [[1998]].
* [[Universitas Pertanian Lithuania]], [[1999]].
* [[Institut Teknologi Illinois]], [[1999]].
* [[Eurasian University]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[2000]].
* [[Universitas De Paul]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[2001]].
* [[Universitas Hukum Lithuania]], [[2001]].
* [[Universitas Vytautas Magnus]], [[2002]].
* [[Akademi Pendidikan Fisik Lithuania]], [[2004]].
* [[Universitas Negara Yerevan]], [[Armenia]], [[2006]].
* [[Universitas Negara Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[2006]].
* [http://www.president.lt/en/ www.president.lt/en] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321164242/http://www.president.lt/en/ |date=2009-03-21 }}
* [http://www.youtube.com/spaudostarnyba www.youtube.com/spaudostarnyba]


==Career with EPA==
== Referensi ==
Adamkus joined the United States [[Environmental Protection Agency]] on its inception in [[1970]] and was appointed regional administrator by President [[Ronald Reagan]] in [[1981]]. He was responsible for all air, water, hazardous waste, and other pollution control programs in [[Illinois]], [[Indiana]], [[Michigan]], [[Minnesota]], [[Ohio]], and [[Wisconsin]]. In [[1985]], President Reagan presented him with the Distinguished Executive Presidential Rank Award -- the highest honor that can be bestowed upon a civil servant. He served as regional administrator for 16 years and retired in 1997 after 29 years of federal service. While serving in the U.S. government, Adamkus was a Republican.

==Lithuanian Presidency==
Shortly after leaving the EPA, Valdas Adamkus moved back to Lithuania. Soon after his decision to run for President he faced a legal battle in the Lithuanian courts, as questions were raised over Mr. V. Adamkus's eligibility to run for presidency due to the length of time he had spent abroad and the possibility he might not meet minimum residency requirements. However, the court resolved the case in Mr. Adamkus' favour and no other obstacles remained other than his U.S. citizenship, which he officially renounced in the American Embassy in [[Vilnius]], a move which enabled him to register his name on the candidates' list for the Presidential campaign. He was elected as President of Lithuania in 1998, serving from then until 2003, when he ran for re-election, but was defeated unexpectedly by populist [[Rolandas Paksas]]. He came back to politics as surprisingly as he had left, after the presidential scandal of 2003/2004, when his former rival Paksas became the first European Head of State to be impeached and removed from office. Mr. Adamkus ran for President again and this time was successful.

The first round of that election was held on [[June 13]], [[2004]], with V. Adamkus securing 30% of the vote - more than any other contender (it is worth noting that R. Paksas also wanted to run for office again, just after he had been dismissed through a parliamentary vote. However, a ruling from Lithuania's Constitutional Court "disallowed" him from running for public office and he was, therefore, unable to register as a candidate in the 2004 presidential campaign). A runoff was held on [[June 27]], [[2004]] and V. Adamkus won with about 52% of the votes against Kazimiera Prunskiene. Since [[July 12]], [[2004]], he has again been serving as the President of the [[Republic of Lithuania]].

==Lithuanian Presidency 2004 - present==
In his 2006 State of the Union address<ref>http://www.president.lt/file/state_of_the_nation2006.pdf</ref>, Adamkus stated that his top priorities were:

*Increasing public participation in the political realm
*Targeted and transparent use of the EU funds and opportunities for building a greater wellbeing in Lithuania
*Reforms in public governance, education and science, social support and health care
*The development of professional competence among civil servants, especially in assessing regulatory impacts
*Approval of a political code of ethics
*Direct mayoral elections, and elimination of the county system
*Construction of a new nuclear power unit in Ignalina
*Legislation regulating the selection, appointment and promotion of judges
*Controlling "brain drain" by supporting research and higher education infrastructure-->

== Penghargaan ==
* ''The Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon'', [[Islandia]], [[1998]].
* ''The Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav'', [[Norwegia]], [[1998]].
* ''The First Class of the Order of Yaroslav the Wise'', [[Ukraine]], [[1998]].
* ''The Collar and the Grand Cross of the Order of Mary’s Land'', [[Estonia]], [[1999]].
* ''The Grand Cross of the Order of the Saviour'', [[Yunani]], [[1999]].
* ''The Class Collar and the Grand Cross of the Order for the Services'', [[Italia]], [[1999]].
* ''The Order of the White Eagle'', [[Polandia]], [[1999]].
* ''The Grand Cross of the Order for the Services'', [[Malta]], [[1999]].
* ''The Grand Cross of the Order for the Services'', [[Hongaria]], [[1999]].
* ''The Grand Cross of the Order of Friendship'', [[Kazakhstan]], [[2000]].
* ''The Collar and the Grand Cross of the Order of Three Stars'', [[Latvia]], [[2001]].
* ''The Grand Cross of the Order of the French Legion of Honour'', [[Perancis]], [[2001]].
* ''The Collar of the Order of the Star of Romania'', [[Romania]], [[2001]].
* ''The Order of St. Meshrop Mashtots'', [[Armenia]], [[2002]].
* ''The Collar and the Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose'', [[Finlandia]], [[2002]].
* ''The Order For Special Merits'', [[Uzbekistan]], [[2002]].
* ''The Order of Vytautas the Great with the Golden Chain'', [[Lithuania]], [[2003]].
* ''The golden collar and the Grand Cross of the Order of the White Star'', [[Estonia]], [[2004]].
* ''The Order of Isabel the Catholic with the collar'', [[Kerajaan Spanyol]], [[2005]].
* ''The Special Class of the Grand Cross of the Order for the Services'',[[Jerman]], [[2005]].
* ''The Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold'', [[Kerajaan Belgia]], [[2006]].

==Doktor Penghargaan==
Atas prestasinya, Valdas Adamkus pernah menerima gelar doktor kehormatan dari beberapa universitas di Lithuania, AS, dan luar negeri:
*[[Universitas Vilnius]], [[1989]].
*[[Saint Joseph's College, Indiana|Indiana St. Joseph's College]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[1991]].
*[[Universitas Northwestern]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[1994]].
*[[Universitas Teknologi Kaunas]], [[1998]].
*[[Universitas Katolik Amerika]], Amerika Serikat, [[1998]].
*[[Universitas Pertanian Lithuania]] , [[1999]].
*[[Institut Teknologi Illinois]], [[1999]].
*[[Eurasian University]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[2000]].
*[[Universitas De Paul]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[2001]].
*[[Universitas Hukum Lithuania]], [[2001]].
*[[Universitas Vytautas Magnus]], [[2002]].
*[[Akademi Pendidikan Fisik Lithuania]], [[2004]].
*[[Universitas Negara Yerevan]], [[Armenia]], [[2006]].
*[[Universitas Negara Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[2006]].


{{reflist}}
{{start box}}
{{start box}}
{{succession box|title=[[Presiden Lituania]]|before=[[Algirdas Brazauskas]]|after=[[Rolandas Paksas]]|years=[[1998]] – [[2003]]}}
{{succession box|title=[[Presiden Lituania]]|before=[[Algirdas Brazauskas]]|after=[[Rolandas Paksas]]|years=[[1998]] – [[2003]]}}
{{succession box|title=[[Presiden Lituania]]|before=[[Artūras Paulauskas]]|after=masih menjabat|years=[[2004]]-}}
{{succession box|title=[[Presiden Lituania]]|before=[[Artūras Paulauskas]]|after=[[Dalia Grybauskaitė]]|years=[[2004]]-[[2009]]}}
{{end box}}
{{end box}}
{{Pemimpin Lituania sejak 1919}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Adamkus, Valdas}}
[[Kategori:Presiden Lituania]]


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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1926|Adamkus, Valdas]]
[[Kategori:Presiden Lituania|Adamkus, Valdas]]


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Revisi terkini sejak 27 April 2023 15.44

Valdas Adamkus
Presiden Lithuania
Masa jabatan
12 Juli 2004 – 12 Juli 2009
Perdana MenteriAlgirdas Brazauskas
Zigmantas Balčytis (Acting)
Gediminas Kirkilas
Andrius Kubilius
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Artūras Paulauskas (Pejabat)
Sebelum
Masa jabatan
26 Februari 1998 – 26 Februari 2003
Perdana MenteriGediminas Vagnorius
Irena Degutienė (Acting)
Rolandas Paksas
Irena Degutienė (Acting)
Andrius Kubilius
Rolandas Paksas
Eugenijus Gentvilas (Pejabat)
Algirdas Brazauskas
Sebelum
Sebelum
Informasi pribadi
Lahir3 November 1926 (umur 97)
Kaunas, Lithuania
Partai politikIndependen[1]
Suami/istriAlma Adamkienė
Tanda tangan
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • L • B
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Valdas Adamkus terlahir Valdemaras Adamkevičius (lahir 3 November 1926) adalah Presiden Lithuania periode 2004-2009.

Penghargaan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • The Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon, Islandia, 1998.
  • The Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav, Norwegia, 1998.
  • The First Class of the Order of Yaroslav the Wise, Ukraine, 1998.
  • The Collar and the Grand Cross of the Order of Mary’s Land, Estonia, 1999.
  • The Grand Cross of the Order of the Saviour, Yunani, 1999.
  • The Class Collar and the Grand Cross of the Order for the Services, Italia, 1999.
  • The Order of the White Eagle, Polandia, 1999.
  • The Grand Cross of the Order for the Services, Malta, 1999.
  • The Grand Cross of the Order for the Services, Hungaria, 1999.
  • The Grand Cross of the Order of Friendship, Kazakhstan, 2000.
  • The Collar and the Grand Cross of the Order of Three Stars, Latvia, 2001.
  • The Grand Cross of the Order of the French Legion of Honour, Prancis, 2001.
  • The Collar of the Order of the Star of Romania, Romania, 2001.
  • The Order of St. Meshrop Mashtots, Armenia, 2002.
  • The Collar and the Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose, Finlandia, 2002.
  • The Order For Special Merits, Uzbekistan, 2002.
  • The Order of Vytautas the Great with the Golden Chain, Lithuania, 2003.
  • The golden collar and the Grand Cross of the Order of the White Star, Estonia, 2004.
  • The Order of Isabel the Catholic with the collar, Kerajaan Spanyol, 2005.
  • The Special Class of the Grand Cross of the Order for the Services,Jerman, 2005.
  • The Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold, Kerajaan Belgia, 2006.

Doktor Penghargaan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Atas prestasinya, Valdas Adamkus pernah menerima gelar doktor kehormatan dari beberapa universitas di Lithuania, AS, dan luar negeri:

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ The European Union: Annual Review 2002/2003. Blackwell Publishing. 2003. 
Didahului oleh:
Algirdas Brazauskas 		Presiden Lituania
1998 – 2003 		Diteruskan oleh:
Rolandas Paksas
Didahului oleh:
Artūras Paulauskas 		Presiden Lituania
2004-2009 		Diteruskan oleh:
Dalia Grybauskaitė


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