Penyinaran surya: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika |
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 |
||
| (3 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
| Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
[[Berkas:Insolation.png|upright=1.5|jmpl|Ukuran penyinaran surya tahunan ([[integral]] dari penyinaran surya sepanjang setahun) di puncak [[atmosfer Bumi]] dan permukaan planet]] |
[[Berkas:Insolation.png|upright=1.5|jmpl|Ukuran penyinaran surya tahunan ([[integral]] dari penyinaran surya sepanjang setahun) di puncak [[atmosfer Bumi]] dan permukaan planet]] |
||
'''[[Penyinaran]] surya''' adalah [[kekuatan (fisika)|kekuatan]] per unit area yang diraih dari [[Matahari]] dalam bentuk [[radiasi elektromagnetik]] pada rangkaian [[panjang gelombang]] dari instrumen yang terukur. Penyinaran surya yang terintegrasi sepanjang waktu disebut '''iradiasi surya''', '''insolasi''' atau '''eksposur surya'''. Namun, insolasi |
'''[[Penyinaran]] surya''' adalah [[kekuatan (fisika)|kekuatan]] per unit area yang diraih dari [[Matahari]] dalam bentuk [[radiasi elektromagnetik]] pada rangkaian [[panjang gelombang]] dari instrumen yang terukur. Penyinaran surya yang terintegrasi sepanjang waktu disebut '''iradiasi surya''', '''insolasi''' atau '''eksposur surya'''. Namun, insolasi sering kali dipakai secara bergantian dengan iradiansi dalam praktiknya. |
||
== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
||
| Baris 9: | Baris 9: | ||
* {{cite web | title=The Sun and Climate | work=U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 0095-00 | url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0095-00/ | accessdate = 2005-02-21}} |
* {{cite web | title=The Sun and Climate | work=U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 0095-00 | url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0095-00/ | accessdate = 2005-02-21}} |
||
* {{cite journal |last=Foukal |first=Peter |display-authors=etal |year=1977 |title=The effects of sunspots and faculae on the solar constant |journal=Astrophysical Journal |volume=215 |pages=952 |doi=10.1086/155431 |bibcode=1977ApJ...215..952F}} |
* {{cite journal |last=Foukal |first=Peter |display-authors=etal |year=1977 |title=The effects of sunspots and faculae on the solar constant |journal=Astrophysical Journal |volume=215 |pages=952 |doi=10.1086/155431 |bibcode=1977ApJ...215..952F}} |
||
* {{cite book |author=Stetson, H.T. |title=Sunspots and Their Effects |publisher=McGraw Hill |location=New York |year=1937 }} |
* {{cite book |author=Stetson, H.T. |title=Sunspots and Their Effects |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.60352 |publisher=McGraw Hill |location=New York |year=1937 }} |
||
* {{cite book|first=Steven Haywood |last=Yaskell|title=Grand Phases On The Sun: The case for a mechanism responsible for extended solar minima and maxima|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=HlylqHME5SMC}}|date=31 December 2012|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4669-6300-9}} |
* {{cite book|first=Steven Haywood |last=Yaskell|title=Grand Phases On The Sun: The case for a mechanism responsible for extended solar minima and maxima|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=HlylqHME5SMC}}|date=31 December 2012|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4669-6300-9}} |
||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
||
* [http://lasp.colorado.edu/sorce/data/tsi_data.htm Recent Total Solar Irradiance data] updated every Monday |
* [http://lasp.colorado.edu/sorce/data/tsi_data.htm Recent Total Solar Irradiance data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130706054409/http://lasp.colorado.edu/sorce/data/tsi_data.htm |date=2013-07-06 }} updated every Monday |
||
* [http://www.sfog.us/solar/sfsolar.htm San Francisco Solar Map] |
* [http://www.sfog.us/solar/sfsolar.htm San Francisco Solar Map] |
||
* [http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/apps4/pvest.php European Commission- Interactive Maps] |
* [http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/apps4/pvest.php European Commission- Interactive Maps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920172142/http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/apps4/pvest.php |date=2018-09-20 }} |
||
* [http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/awap/solar/index.jsp Yesterday‘s Australian Solar Radiation Map] |
* [http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/awap/solar/index.jsp Yesterday‘s Australian Solar Radiation Map] |
||
* [http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/ocng_textbook/chapter05/chapter05_06.htm Net surface solar radiation] |
* [http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/ocng_textbook/chapter05/chapter05_06.htm Net surface solar radiation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234841/http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/ocng_textbook/chapter05/chapter05_06.htm |date=2016-03-03 }} |
||
* [http://www.energymatters.com.au/climate-data/ Solar Radiation using Google Maps] |
* [http://www.energymatters.com.au/climate-data/ Solar Radiation using Google Maps] |
||
* SMARTS, software to compute solar insolation of each date/location of earth [http://www.nrel.gov/rredc/smarts/] |
* SMARTS, software to compute solar insolation of each date/location of earth [http://www.nrel.gov/rredc/smarts/] |
||
* [https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/sse/[email protected] NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy] |
* [https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/sse/[email protected] NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207113711/https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/sse/[email protected] |date=2017-02-07 }} |
||
* [https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/insol/index.html insol: R package for insolation on complex terrain] |
* [https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/insol/index.html insol: R package for insolation on complex terrain] |
||
* [http://www.meteoexploration.com/products/SolarCalculator.html Online insolation calculator] |
* [http://www.meteoexploration.com/products/SolarCalculator.html Online insolation calculator] |
||
Revisi terkini sejak 6 Mei 2023 22.02
Penyinaran surya adalah kekuatan per unit area yang diraih dari Matahari dalam bentuk radiasi elektromagnetik pada rangkaian panjang gelombang dari instrumen yang terukur. Penyinaran surya yang terintegrasi sepanjang waktu disebut iradiasi surya, insolasi atau eksposur surya. Namun, insolasi sering kali dipakai secara bergantian dengan iradiansi dalam praktiknya.
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Referensi umum[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Willson, Richard C.; H.S. Hudson (1991). "The Sun's luminosity over a complete solar cycle". Nature. 351 (6321): 42–4. Bibcode:1991Natur.351...42W. doi:10.1038/351042a0.
- "The Sun and Climate". U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 0095-00. Diakses tanggal 2005-02-21.
- Foukal, Peter; et al. (1977). "The effects of sunspots and faculae on the solar constant". Astrophysical Journal. 215: 952. Bibcode:1977ApJ...215..952F. doi:10.1086/155431.
- Stetson, H.T. (1937). Sunspots and Their Effects. New York: McGraw Hill.
- Yaskell, Steven Haywood (31 December 2012). Grand Phases On The Sun: The case for a mechanism responsible for extended solar minima and maxima. Trafford Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4669-6300-9.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Recent Total Solar Irradiance data Diarsipkan 2013-07-06 di Wayback Machine. updated every Monday
- San Francisco Solar Map
- European Commission- Interactive Maps Diarsipkan 2018-09-20 di Wayback Machine.
- Yesterday‘s Australian Solar Radiation Map
- Net surface solar radiation Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine.
- Solar Radiation using Google Maps
- SMARTS, software to compute solar insolation of each date/location of earth [1]
- NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy Diarsipkan 2017-02-07 di Wayback Machine.
- insol: R package for insolation on complex terrain
- Online insolation calculator
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Insolation.
