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{|{{Infobox ship begin}}{{Infobox ship image|Ship image=Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H27992, Lazarettschiff "Wilhelm Gustloff" in Danzig.jpg|Ship caption=Wilhelm Gustloff sebagai kapal rumah sakit, sebelum diubah menjadi transportasi militer bersenjata. Berlabuh di Danzig, 23 September 1939}}{{Infobox ship career|Hide header=|Ship laid down=1 Augustus 1936|Ship status=|Ship fate=Dimasukkan ke dalam '' Kriegsmarine '' pada tanggal 1 September 1939|Ship identification=Radio ID (DJVZ)|Ship out of service=|Ship in service=|Ship maiden voyage=|Ship acquired=|Ship christened=|Ship completed=15 Maret 1938|Ship launched=5 Mei 1937|Ship way number=|Ship name=''Wilhelm Gustloff''|Ship yard number=511|Ship original cost=25 juta [[Reichsmark]]|Ship builder=[[Blohm & Voss]]|Ship ordered=|Ship route=|Ship registry=[[Hamburg]], Jerman|Ship operator=[[Hamburg Süd]]|Ship owner=[[German Labour Front]] (''Deutsche Arbeitsfront'')|Ship flag=|Ship country=[[Jerman]]|Ship namesake=[[Wilhelm Gustloff]]|Ship notes=}}
'''Wilhelm Gustloff''' adalah nama sebuah kapal [[Jerman]] yang mengangkut warga sipil dan prajurit yang terluka dalam [[Perang Dunia II]] dan ditorpedo oleh [[kapal selam Uni Soviet S-13]] di tengah [[Laut Baltik]] pada [[30 Januari]] [[1945]].
{{Infobox ship career|Hide header=title|Ship country=[[Nazi Jerman|Jerman]]|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Nazi Germany|naval}}|Ship name=Lazarettschiff ''D'' (Kapal rumah sakit ''D'')|Ship operator=''[[Kriegsmarine]]'' (Angkatan laut Jerman)|Ship acquired=1 September 1939|Ship in service=22 September 1939 – 20 November 1940|Ship status=Dikonversi menjadi kapal Barak mulai 20 November 1940, termasuk pengecatan ulang dari warna kapal rumah sakit menjadi abu-abu angkatan laut standar.|Ship notes=}}

{{Infobox ship career|Hide header=title|Ship country=[[Nazi Jerman|Jerman]]|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Nazi Germany|naval}}|Ship name=''Wilhelm Gustloff''|Ship operator=[[Kriegsmarine]] (Angkatan laut Jerman)|Ship acquired=20 November 1940|Ship out of service=November 1940 – Januari 1945|Ship identification=|Ship fate=Ditorpedo dan tenggelam pada 30 Januari 1945 oleh [[Kapal selam Soviet S-13]]|Ship notes=Digunakan sebagai barak terapung untuk [[Divisi Pelatihan Kapal Selam Kedua]] sampai kapal kembali aktif dengan mengangkut warga sipil dan personel militer sebagai bagian dari [[Operasi Hannibal]]}}
Diperkirakan sekitar 9.400 penumpangnya meninggal. Sejauh ini, Gustloff dianggap [[kecelakaan kapal]] tunggal terbesar dalam sejarah. Kecelakaan besar lain dan sangat terkenal adalah tenggelamnya kapal [[RMS Titanic]].
{{Infobox ship characteristics|Hide header=|Ship power={{convert|9500|hp|kW|abbr=on|lk=in}}|Ship armament=*3 × {{convert|105|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft gun]]s

*8 × {{convert|20|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} anti-aircraft [[Autocannon|cannon]]s<ref>Kriegsmarine Coastal Forces Gordon Williamson, page 39, Osprey Publishing 2009</ref>|Ship crew=*417 awak
{|class="wikitable"
*20 petugas, 145 terdaftar (angkatan laut){{citation needed|date=March 2016}}|Ship capacity=1.465 penumpang (seperti yang dirancang) dalam 489 kabin|Ship range={{convert|12000|nmi|km|lk=in|abbr=on}} di{{convert|15|kn|abbr=on}}|Ship speed={{convert|15.5|kn|lk=in|abbr=on}}|Ship propulsion=*4 × 8-cylinder [[MAN SE|MAN]] [[mesin diesel]]
|Vessel
*2 × 4-baling - baling|Ship decks=5|Header caption={{sfn|Gröner|1988|pp=33-35}}|Ship depth=|Ship draught={{convert|6.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|Ship height={{convert|56|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|Ship beam={{convert|23.59|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|Ship length={{convert|208.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|Ship tonnage=25,484 [[Tonase kotor|GT]]|Ship class=[[Kapal pesiar]]|Ship notes=}}
|Goya
|Wilhem Gustloff
|Cap Arcona
|General Steuben
|Thielbek
|Woosung
|Dona Paz
|Titanic
|Lusitania
|-
|Year Lost
|1945
|1945
|1945
|1945
|1945
|1948
|1987
|1912
|1915
|-
|Country
|Germany
|Germany
|Germany
|Germany
|Germany
|China
|Philippines
|Great Britain
|Great Britain
|-
|Number of Fatalities
|~6,000
|~9,343
|~4,500
|~4,500
|~2,800
|~2,750
|~2,000
|~1,503
|~1,198
|}
|}


'''Wilhelm Gustloff''' adalah sebuah [[kapal penumpang]] [[Jerman]] yang mengangkut warga sipil dan prajurit yang terluka dalam [[Perang Dunia II]] dan ditorpedo oleh [[kapal selam Uni Soviet S-13]] di tengah [[Laut Baltik]] pada [[30 Januari]] [[1945]].
==Wreckage==
{{coor d|55.07|N|17.41|E|region:EU_type:landmark}} is the resting place of the ''Gustloff''. This is 30&nbsp;km offshore, east of Łeba (17.33E) and west of Władysławowo (18.24E). It has been designated as a war memorial site (off-limits to salvage crews). On Polish navigation charts it is noted as "Obstacle No. 73".<ref>Irwin J. Kappes [[#References|References]]</ref>

In 2006, a bell recovered from the wreck, and subsequently used as decoration in a Polish fish restaurant, was loaned to the "Forced Paths" exhibition in Berlin.<ref>Mark Landler [http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/30/news/poland.php Poles riled by Berlin exhibition] originally published in The [[New York Times]], [[August 30]], 2006 republished in the [[International Herald Tribune]]</ref>

==Movie and Novel==
The film ''Nacht fiel über Gotenhafen'' [[1959]] presented the tragedy 43 years before Günter Grass did it.
*[http://www.dvd-palace.de/dvd-datenbank/29783.html]


The novel ''[[Crabwalk|Im Krebsgang]]'' ([[2002]]) (English translation: ''Crabwalk''), by [[Gdańsk|Danzig]]-born German author and [[Nobel prize]] winner [[Günter Grass]], is based on the story of the disaster.

==See also==
* [[SS Cap Arcona|Cap Arcona]]
* [[Goya (ship)|Goya]]
* [[Dampfschiff General von Steuben|Steuben]]

* [[List of shipwrecks]]
* [[List of disasters#Ship and ferry disasters|List of ship and ferry disasters]]
* [[Alexander Marinesko]]

==References==
*Kappes, Irwin J.; [http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/wwii/articles/wilhelmgustloff.aspx The Greatest Marine Disaster in History... and why you probably never heard of it.] 2003. &mdash; The website [http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com militaryhistoryonline.com] is included in the [http://www.lib.cmich.edu/subjectguides/socialsciences/military.htm Military History - Web sources] by the[[Central Michigan University]] Libraries.
* Leja, Michael; ''[http://www.zdf.de/ZDFde/inhalt/22/0,1872,2116150,00.html Die letzte Fahrt der "Wilhelm Gustloff"]''; [[ZDF]], [[1 August]] 2005 reports that earlier estimates of approximately 6000 drowned have been revised upwards in more recent sources to about 9300. An article in German on the website of a public service German television channel.
*Pipes, Jason; ''[http://www.feldgrau.com/wilhelmgustloff.html A Memorial to the Wilhelm Gustloff]'' &mdash; The website [http://www.feldgrau.com www.feldgrau.com] is listed as [http://www.swan.ac.uk/german/links/history.htm#1933-45 an external link] by the [http://www.swan.ac.uk/german Department of German] at the [[University of Wales]]
*Schön, Heinz; ''Die Gustloff Katastrophe'' (Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart, 2002)

==Further reading==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
|Bishop, Leigh; ''[http://www.deepimage.co.uk/wrecks/wilhelm-gustoff/gustloff_main.htm Shipwreck Expedition May 2003, led by Mike Boring]'', 2003||&nbsp;
|-
|[http://www.wilhelmgustloff.com www.wilhelmgustloff.com]<br>[http://www.wilhelmgustloff.com/resources.htm A bibliography on the Wilhelm Gustloff] ||A search for the website, [http://www.wilhelmgustloff.com wilhelmgustloff.com], (using Google 12:45, 8 November 2006 (UTC)) under the academic domian names "ac.uk" and "edu" returned no pages
|-
|''[http://www.strelna.ru/en/chronology_navy/361 The submarine that sank the Third Reich]''||The website this is published on claims it is/was an article in the ''Russian Navy Chronicle'' but does not give author of date of publication. A search (using Google 12:45, 8 November 2006 (UTC)) returned only two mentions of the ''Russian Navy Chronicle'' both on the website http://www.strelna.ru.
|-
|''[http://www.maritimequest.com/liners/wilhelm_gustloff_page_1.htm Maritimequest Wilhelm Gustloff Photo Gallery]'' ||A search for the website, [http://www.maritimequest.com maritimequest.com], (using Google 12:45, 8 November 2006 (UTC)) under the academic domain names "ac.uk" and "edu" returned no pages.
|}

==External Links==

* [http://www.deepimage.co.uk/wrecks/wilhelm-gustoff/gustloff_main.htm]-good
* [http://www.compunews.com/gus/pending.htm]-good and fine
* [http://www.rzygacz.webd.pl/index.php?id=73,442,0,0,1,0]-polish
* [http://www.vestnik.com/issues/2003/0514/koi/slutskin.htm]-russian
* [http://www.2odessa.com/wiki/index.php?title=Perecoisky_Bridge]-russian
* [http://chudesa.by.ru/marinesko.html]-russian.Very interesting site
* [http://www.click2disasters.com/gustloff/wilhelm_gustloff_ch1.htm]-lot of interactive
* [http://www.compunews.com/gus/pending.htm]-T-36 /click -disaster-T36 /



Diperkirakan sekitar 9.400 penumpangnya meninggal. Sejauh ini, musibah Wilhelm Gustloff dianggap sebagai [[musibah kapal]] tunggal terbesar dalam sejarah. Kecelakaan besar lain dan sangat terkenal adalah tenggelamnya kapal [[RMS Titanic]].
==Footnotes==
== Daftar pustaka ==
<references/>


{{Refbegin}}
[[Category:Cruise ships]]
[[Category:Ships sunk by Soviet submarines]]
[[Category:Shipwrecks in the Baltic Sea]]
[[Category:Passenger ships of Germany]]
[[Category:Maritime incidents in 1945]]


* {{cite book |last1= Dobson |first1= Christopher |last2= Miller |first2= John |last3= Payne |first3= Ronald |title= The Cruellest Night |url= https://archive.org/details/cruellestnightge0000dobs |location= London |publisher= Hodder & Stoughton |date = 1979 |pages = |isbn= 0-340-22720-6}}
[[cs:Wilhelm Gustloff (loď)]]
* {{cite book|last= Gröner |first= Erich|title= Hilfsschiffe II: Lazarettschiffe, Wohnschiffe, Schulschiffe, Forschungsfahrzeuge, Hafenbetriebsfahrzeuge (I)|work= Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815–1945 |volume= V |publisher= [[Bernard & Graefe]]
[[da:Wilhelm Gustloff (skib)]]
|location=Koblenz|year=1988 |isbn= 3-7637-4804-0|language= German|ref= harv}}
[[de:Wilhelm Gustloff (Schiff)]]
* Kappes, Irwin J.; [http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/wwii/articles/wilhelmgustloff.aspx The Greatest Marine Disaster in History...and why you probably never heard of it], 2003.
[[es:Hundimiento del barco Wilhelm Gustloff]]
* Leja, Michael; ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20071206014155/http://www.zdf.de/ZDFde/inhalt/22/0,1872,2116150,00.html Die letzte Fahrt der "Wilhelm Gustloff"]''; [[ZDF]] (1 August 2005), reports that earlier estimates of approximately 6000 drowned have been revised upwards by more recent sources to about 9300. An article in German.
[[eo:Wilhelm Gustloff (ŝipo)]]
* Pipes, Jason; ''[http://www.feldgrau.com/wilhelmgustloff.html A Memorial to the Wilhelm Gustloff]''
[[fr:Wilhelm Gustloff]]
* Schön, Heinz; ''Die Gustloff Katastrophe'' (Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart, 2002)
[[id:Kapal Wilhelm Gustloff]]
* Williams, David; ''Wartime Disasters at Sea'' (Patrick Stephens Limited, Nr Yeovil, UK, 1997) {{ISBN|1-85260-565-0}}.
[[it:Wilhelm Gustloff (nave)]]
{{Refend}}
[[nl:Wilhelm Gustloff (schip)]]
[[ja:ヴィルヘルム・グストロフ号]]
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[[pl:MS Wilhelm Gustloff]]
[[pt:Wilhelm Gustloff (navio)]]
[[ru:Вильгельм Густлофф (корабль)]]
[[sl:Wilhelm Gustloff (ladja)]]
[[fi:Wilhelm Gustloff (laiva)]]
[[sv:Wilhelm Gustloff (fartyg)]]
[[uk:Вільгельм Ґустлофф (корабель)]]{{Link FA|uk}}
[[zh:威廉古斯特洛夫號遊輪]]
+


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{{transportasi-air-stub}}


[[cs:Wilhelm Gustloff (loď)]]
[[Kategori:Kapal Jerman|Wilhelm Gustloff]]
[[da:Wilhelm Gustloff (skib)]]
[[Kategori:Musibah kapal|Wilhelm Gustloff]]
[[de:Wilhelm Gustloff (Schiff)]]
[[Kategori:Kapal penumpang|Wilhelm Gustloff]]
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[[eo:Wilhelm Gustloff (ŝipo)]]
[[es:Hundimiento del barco Wilhelm Gustloff]]
[[fi:Wilhelm Gustloff (laiva)]]
[[fr:Wilhelm Gustloff]]
[[it:Wilhelm Gustloff (nave)]]
[[ja:ヴィルヘルム・グストロフ号]]
[[nl:Wilhelm Gustloff (schip)]]
[[no:Wilhelm Gustloff (skip)]]
[[pl:MS Wilhelm Gustloff]]
[[pt:Wilhelm Gustloff (navio)]]
[[ru:Вильгельм Густлофф (корабль)]]
[[sl:Wilhelm Gustloff (ladja)]]
[[sv:Wilhelm Gustloff (fartyg)]]
[[uk:Вільгельм Ґустлофф (корабель)]]
[[zh:威廉古斯特洛夫號遊輪]]

Revisi terkini sejak 10 Juni 2023 13.06

colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;" |
Wilhelm Gustloff sebagai kapal rumah sakit, sebelum diubah menjadi transportasi militer bersenjata. Berlabuh di Danzig, 23 September 1939
Sejarah
Jerman
Nama Wilhelm Gustloff
Asal nama Wilhelm Gustloff
Pemilik German Labour Front (Deutsche Arbeitsfront)
Operator Hamburg Süd
Registrasi Hamburg, Jerman
Pembangun Blohm & Voss
Biaya 25 juta Reichsmark
Nomor galangan 511
Pasang lunas 1 Augustus 1936
Diluncurkan 5 Mei 1937
Selesai 15 Maret 1938
Identifikasi Radio ID (DJVZ)
Nasib Dimasukkan ke dalam Kriegsmarine pada tanggal 1 September 1939
Jerman
Nama Lazarettschiff D (Kapal rumah sakit D)
Operator Kriegsmarine (Angkatan laut Jerman)
Diperoleh 1 September 1939
Beroperasi 22 September 1939 – 20 November 1940
Status Dikonversi menjadi kapal Barak mulai 20 November 1940, termasuk pengecatan ulang dari warna kapal rumah sakit menjadi abu-abu angkatan laut standar.
Jerman
Nama Wilhelm Gustloff
Operator Kriegsmarine (Angkatan laut Jerman)
Diperoleh 20 November 1940
Tidak beroperasi November 1940 – Januari 1945
Nasib Ditorpedo dan tenggelam pada 30 Januari 1945 oleh Kapal selam Soviet S-13
Catatan Digunakan sebagai barak terapung untuk Divisi Pelatihan Kapal Selam Kedua sampai kapal kembali aktif dengan mengangkut warga sipil dan personel militer sebagai bagian dari Operasi Hannibal
Ciri-ciri umum [1]
Kelas dan jenis Kapal pesiar
Tonase 25,484 GT
Panjang 2.085 m (6.840 ft 7 in)
Lebar 2.359 m (7.739 ft 6 in)
Tinggi 56 m (183 ft 9 in)
Daya muat 65 m (213 ft 3 in)
Dek 5
Tenaga 9.500 hp (7.100 kW)
Pendorong
Kecepatan 155 kn (287 km/h; 178 mph)
Jangkauan 12.000 nmi (22.000 km) di15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Kapasitas 1.465 penumpang (seperti yang dirancang) dalam 489 kabin
Awak
  • 417 awak
  • 20 petugas, 145 terdaftar (angkatan laut)[butuh rujukan]
Senjata
  • 3 × 105 mm (4,1 in) anti-aircraft guns
  • 8 × 20 mm (0,79 in) anti-aircraft cannons[2]

    • Wilhelm Gustloff adalah sebuah kapal penumpang Jerman yang mengangkut warga sipil dan prajurit yang terluka dalam Perang Dunia II dan ditorpedo oleh kapal selam Uni Soviet S-13 di tengah Laut Baltik pada 30 Januari 1945.

    Diperkirakan sekitar 9.400 penumpangnya meninggal. Sejauh ini, musibah Wilhelm Gustloff dianggap sebagai musibah kapal tunggal terbesar dalam sejarah. Kecelakaan besar lain dan sangat terkenal adalah tenggelamnya kapal RMS Titanic.

    Daftar pustaka

    [sunting | sunting sumber]
    Ikon rintisan

    Artikel bertopik kapal dan transportasi air ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

    1. ^ Gröner 1988, hlm. 33-35.
    2. ^ Kriegsmarine Coastal Forces Gordon Williamson, page 39, Osprey Publishing 2009
    Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=MV_Wilhelm_Gustloff&oldid=23656678"