Islam di Punjab, India: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
k fix |
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(6 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Yatim|Oktober 2022}} |
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Islam di Punjab adalah agama minoritas kecil. Menurut sensus 2011, Muslim membentuk 5.35 Lakh atau 1.93% mengidentifikasikan diri sebagai Muslim<ref>{{Cite web|title=Punjab Religion Data - Census 2011|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/religion/state/3-punjab.html|website=www.census2011.co.in|access-date=2022-01-06}}</ref>, naik dari 1.57% pada tahun 2001. |
Islam di Punjab adalah agama minoritas kecil. Menurut sensus 2011, Muslim membentuk 5.35 Lakh atau 1.93% mengidentifikasikan diri sebagai Muslim<ref>{{Cite web|title=Punjab Religion Data - Census 2011|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/religion/state/3-punjab.html|website=www.census2011.co.in|access-date=2022-01-06}}</ref>, naik dari 1.57% pada tahun 2001. |
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Baris 5: | Baris 6: | ||
== Sejarah == |
== Sejarah == |
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Islam pertama kali tiba di wilayah Punjab setelah penaklukan Sindh oleh Muhammad bin Qasim pada tahun 712. Penaklukan Muslim permanen pertama atas Punjab dilakukan oleh Mahmud Ghaznavi yang menjadikan seluruh Punjab sebagai provinsi kerajaannya dengan markas besar di Lahore |
Islam pertama kali tiba di wilayah Punjab setelah penaklukan Sindh oleh Muhammad bin Qasim pada tahun 712. Penaklukan Muslim permanen pertama atas Punjab dilakukan oleh Mahmud Ghaznavi yang menjadikan seluruh Punjab sebagai provinsi kerajaannya dengan markas besar di Lahore . |
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Ketika Kekaisaran Ghaznavid mulai menurun, wilayah itu ditaklukkan oleh Muhammad Ghori. |
Ketika Kekaisaran Ghaznavid mulai menurun, wilayah itu ditaklukkan oleh Muhammad Ghori. Penaklukan oleh Muhammad Ghori meresmikan periode pemerintahan Muslim yang berlangsung hingga abad ke-18. Mughal membuat sebagian besar Punjab Timur menjadi bagian dari kegubernuran Sirhind. |
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Pendiri gerakan Ahmadiyah, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, lahir di Qadian, Punjab Timur pada tahun 1835. |
Pendiri gerakan Ahmadiyah, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, lahir di Qadian, Punjab Timur pada tahun 1835. |
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Baris 13: | Baris 14: | ||
== Demografi == |
== Demografi == |
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=== Menurut distrik === |
===Penganut Islam Menurut distrik === |
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Tabel ini menyajikan populasi dan persentase Muslim per distrik di Punjab (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Amir|first=Tariq|date=2016-11-13|title=Pakistan Geotagging: Muslim Population Of India: According To The Census of 2011|url=http://pakgeotagging.blogspot.com/2016/11/muslim-population-of-india-according-to.html|website=Pakistan Geotagging|access-date=2022-01-06}}</ref> |
Tabel ini menyajikan populasi dan persentase Muslim per distrik di Punjab (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Amir|first=Tariq|date=2016-11-13|title=Pakistan Geotagging: Muslim Population Of India: According To The Census of 2011|url=http://pakgeotagging.blogspot.com/2016/11/muslim-population-of-india-according-to.html|website=Pakistan Geotagging|access-date=2022-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=pwasim786|date=2021-02-27|title=Muslim Population in Districts of Punjab|url=http://muslim-census.com/2021/02/muslim-population-in-districts-of-punjab/|website=Muslim Census|language=en-US|access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|+Muslim menurut distrik |
|+Muslim menurut distrik |
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!Distrik |
!Distrik di Punjab |
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!Penduduk |
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!% |
!% |
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!Muslim |
!Muslim |
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|- |
|- |
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|Amritsar |
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|Gurdaspur |
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|2.298.323 |
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|1.20% |
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|27.667 |
|||
|- |
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|Amritsar |
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|2.490.656 |
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|0.50% |
|0.50% |
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|12.502 |
|12.502 |
||
|- |
|- |
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|Barnala |
|||
|Tarn Taran |
|||
|2.20% |
|||
|1.119.627 |
|||
| |
|13.100 |
||
|- |
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|3.855 |
|||
|Bathinda |
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|1.17% |
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|16.299 |
|||
|- |
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|Faridkot |
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|0.51% |
|||
|3.125 |
|||
|- |
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|Fatehgarh |
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|2.80% |
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|16.808 |
|||
|- |
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|Fazilka |
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|0.31% |
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|3.694 |
|||
|- |
|- |
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|Firozpur |
|Firozpur |
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|0.38% |
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|2.029.074 |
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| |
|3.150 |
||
|- |
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|6.844 |
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|Gurdaspur |
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|0.82% |
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|13.350 |
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|- |
|- |
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|Hoshiarpur |
|Hoshiarpur |
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|1.586.625 |
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|1.46% |
|1.46% |
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|23.089 |
|23.089 |
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|- |
|- |
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|Jalandhar |
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|Sri Bhagat |
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|612.310 |
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|1.12% |
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|6.829 |
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|- |
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|Jalandhar |
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|2.193.590 |
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|1.38% |
|1.38% |
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|30.233 |
|30.233 |
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|- |
|- |
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|Kapurthala |
|Kapurthala |
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|815.168 |
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|1.25% |
|1.25% |
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|10.190 |
|10.190 |
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|- |
|- |
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|Ludhiana |
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|Moga |
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| |
|2.22% |
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| |
|77.713 |
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|9.388 |
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|- |
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|Faridkot |
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|617.508 |
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|0.51% |
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|3.125 |
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|- |
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|Muktsar |
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|649.705 |
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|0.35% |
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|2.290 |
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|- |
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|Bathinda |
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|1.388.525 |
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|1.17% |
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|16.299 |
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|- |
|- |
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|Mansa |
|Mansa |
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|769.751 |
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|1.35% |
|1.35% |
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|10.375 |
|10.375 |
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|- |
|- |
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|Moga |
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|Sangrur |
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|0.94% |
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|1.655.169 |
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| |
|9.388 |
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|179.116 |
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|- |
|- |
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|Muktsar |
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|Barnala |
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| |
|0.48% |
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| |
|4.333 |
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|13.100 |
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|- |
|- |
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|Pathankot |
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|Ludhiana |
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|2.12% |
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|3.498.739 |
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| |
|14.317 |
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|77.713 |
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|- |
|- |
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|Patiala |
|Patiala |
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|1.895.686 |
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|40.043 |
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|2.11% |
|2.11% |
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|40.043 |
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|- |
|- |
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|Rupnagar |
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|Fatehgarh |
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|600.163 |
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|16.808 |
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|2.80% |
|||
|- |
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|Rumphnagar |
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|684.627 |
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|2.12% |
|2.12% |
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|14.492 |
|14.492 |
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|- |
|- |
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|Sri Ajit Singh |
|Sri Ajit Singh |
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|994.628 |
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|2.96% |
|2.96% |
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|29.488 |
|29.488 |
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|- |
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|Sangrur |
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|10.82% |
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|179.116 |
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|- |
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|SriBhagat |
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|1.12% |
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|6.829 |
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|- |
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|Tarn Taran |
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|0.34% |
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|3.855 |
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|- |
|- |
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|'''TOTAL''' |
|'''TOTAL''' |
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|'''27.743.338''' |
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|'''1.93%''' |
|'''1.93%''' |
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|'''535.489''' |
|'''535.489''' |
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|} |
|} |
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==== Menurut kota ==== |
==== Penganut Islam Menurut kota ==== |
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Table ini menyajikan persantase Muslim menurut kota besar di Punjab pada tahun 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|last=pwasim786|date=2021-02-27|title=Muslim Population in Major Cities of Punjab|url=http://muslim-census.com/2021/02/muslim-population-in-major-cities-of-punjab/|website=Muslim Census|language=en-US|access-date=2022-07-07}}</ref> |
Table ini menyajikan persantase Muslim menurut kota besar di Punjab pada tahun 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|last=pwasim786|date=2021-02-27|title=Muslim Population in Major Cities of Punjab|url=http://muslim-census.com/2021/02/muslim-population-in-major-cities-of-punjab/|website=Muslim Census|language=en-US|access-date=2022-07-07}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|+Muslim menurut kota besar |
|+Muslim menurut kota besar |
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!Kota di Punjab |
!Kota di Punjab |
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!Penduduk |
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!Muslim |
!Muslim |
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!% |
!% |
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|- |
|- |
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|Abohar |
|Abohar |
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|145.302 |
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|645 |
|645 |
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|0.44% |
|0.44% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Amritsar]] |
|[[Amritsar]] |
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|1.159.227 |
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|5.862 |
|5.862 |
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|0.51% |
|0.51% |
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|- |
|- |
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|Barnala |
|Barnala |
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|116.449 |
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|1.781 |
|1.781 |
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|1.53% |
|1.53% |
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|- |
|- |
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|Batala |
|Batala |
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|158.621 |
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|383 |
|383 |
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|0.24% |
|0.24% |
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|- |
|- |
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|Bathinda |
|Bathinda |
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|285.788 |
|||
|3.194 |
|3.194 |
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|1.12% |
|1.12% |
||
|- |
|- |
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|Firozpur |
|Firozpur |
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|110.313 |
|||
|342 |
|342 |
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|0.31% |
|0.31% |
||
|- |
|- |
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|Hoshiarpur |
|Hoshiarpur |
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|168.653 |
|||
|1.315 |
|1.315 |
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|0.78% |
|0.78% |
||
|- |
|- |
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|Jalandhar |
|Jalandhar |
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|868.929 |
|||
|12.744 |
|12.744 |
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|1.47% |
|1.47% |
||
|- |
|- |
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|Khanna |
|Khanna |
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|128.137 |
|||
|2.513 |
|2.513 |
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|1.96% |
|1.96% |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[Ludhiana]] |
|[[Ludhiana]] |
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|1.618.879 |
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|45.473 |
|45.473 |
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|2.81% |
|2.81% |
||
|- |
|- |
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|Malerkotla |
|Malerkotla |
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|'''135.424''' |
|||
|'''92.765''' |
|'''92.765''' |
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|'''68.50%''' |
|'''68.50%''' |
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|- |
|- |
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|Moga |
|Moga |
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|163.397 |
|||
|1.284 |
|1.284 |
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|0.79% |
|0.79% |
||
|- |
|- |
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|Sri Muktar Sahib |
|Sri Muktar Sahib |
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|116.747 |
|||
|1.267 |
|1.267 |
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|1.09% |
|1.09% |
||
|- |
|- |
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|Pathankot |
|Pathankot |
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|156.306 |
|||
|588 |
|588 |
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|0.38% |
|0.38% |
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|- |
|- |
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|Patiala |
|Patiala |
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|446.246 |
|||
|8.361 |
|8.361 |
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|1.87% |
|1.87% |
||
|- |
|- |
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|Sri Ajit Singh |
|Sri Ajit Singh |
||
|166.846 |
|||
|2.808 |
|2.808 |
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|1.68% |
|1.68% |
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Baris 219: | Baris 189: | ||
=== Populasi historis === |
=== Populasi historis === |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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{{Bar box|float=Right|title=Populasi Muslim di Punjab India|titlebar=#ddd|left1=Tahun|left2=Muslim|bars={{Bar percent|1931|Green|52.4}} |
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|+Muslim Punjab |
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{{Bar percent|1941|Green|32.3}} |
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!Tahun |
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{{Bar percent|1951|Green|0.8}} |
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!% |
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{{Bar percent|1961|Green|1.94}} |
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|- |
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{{Bar percent|1971|Green|0.84}} |
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|'''1931''' |
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{{Bar percent|1981|Green|1.00}} |
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|52.4% |
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{{Bar percent|1991|Green|1.20}} |
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|- |
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{{Bar percent|2001|Green|1.56}}}} |
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|'''1941''' |
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|32.3% |
|||
|- |
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|'''1951''' |
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|0.8% |
|||
|- |
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|'''1961''' |
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|1.94% |
|||
|- |
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|'''1971''' |
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|0.84% |
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|- |
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|'''1981''' |
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|1.00% |
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|- |
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|'''1991''' |
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|1.20% |
|||
|- |
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|'''2001''' |
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|1.56% |
|||
|- |
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|'''2011''' |
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|1.93% |
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|} |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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Baris 233: | Baris 228: | ||
[[Kategori:India]] |
[[Kategori:India]] |
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[[En:Islam in Punjab, India]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 12 Juni 2023 05.00
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini. Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala. Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. |
Islam di Punjab adalah agama minoritas kecil. Menurut sensus 2011, Muslim membentuk 5.35 Lakh atau 1.93% mengidentifikasikan diri sebagai Muslim[1], naik dari 1.57% pada tahun 2001.
Total populasi | |
---|---|
535.489 (2011) 1.9% dari total populasi ![]() | |
Wilayah dengan populasi signifikan | |
Sangrur (10.3%), Sri Ajit Singh Nagar (3%), Fatehgarh Sahib (2.8%), Ludhiana (2.2%) dan Barnala (2.2%) | |
Agama | |
Sunni dan Syiah | |
Bahasa | |
Punjabi dan Urdu |
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Islam pertama kali tiba di wilayah Punjab setelah penaklukan Sindh oleh Muhammad bin Qasim pada tahun 712. Penaklukan Muslim permanen pertama atas Punjab dilakukan oleh Mahmud Ghaznavi yang menjadikan seluruh Punjab sebagai provinsi kerajaannya dengan markas besar di Lahore .
Ketika Kekaisaran Ghaznavid mulai menurun, wilayah itu ditaklukkan oleh Muhammad Ghori. Penaklukan oleh Muhammad Ghori meresmikan periode pemerintahan Muslim yang berlangsung hingga abad ke-18. Mughal membuat sebagian besar Punjab Timur menjadi bagian dari kegubernuran Sirhind.
Pendiri gerakan Ahmadiyah, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, lahir di Qadian, Punjab Timur pada tahun 1835.
Demografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Penganut Islam Menurut distrik
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tabel ini menyajikan populasi dan persentase Muslim per distrik di Punjab (2011)[2][3]
Distrik di Punjab | % | Muslim |
---|---|---|
Amritsar | 0.50% | 12.502 |
Barnala | 2.20% | 13.100 |
Bathinda | 1.17% | 16.299 |
Faridkot | 0.51% | 3.125 |
Fatehgarh | 2.80% | 16.808 |
Fazilka | 0.31% | 3.694 |
Firozpur | 0.38% | 3.150 |
Gurdaspur | 0.82% | 13.350 |
Hoshiarpur | 1.46% | 23.089 |
Jalandhar | 1.38% | 30.233 |
Kapurthala | 1.25% | 10.190 |
Ludhiana | 2.22% | 77.713 |
Mansa | 1.35% | 10.375 |
Moga | 0.94% | 9.388 |
Muktsar | 0.48% | 4.333 |
Pathankot | 2.12% | 14.317 |
Patiala | 2.11% | 40.043 |
Rupnagar | 2.12% | 14.492 |
Sri Ajit Singh | 2.96% | 29.488 |
Sangrur | 10.82% | 179.116 |
SriBhagat | 1.12% | 6.829 |
Tarn Taran | 0.34% | 3.855 |
TOTAL | 1.93% | 535.489 |
Penganut Islam Menurut kota
[sunting | sunting sumber]Table ini menyajikan persantase Muslim menurut kota besar di Punjab pada tahun 2011.[4]
Kota di Punjab | Muslim | % |
---|---|---|
Abohar | 645 | 0.44% |
Amritsar | 5.862 | 0.51% |
Barnala | 1.781 | 1.53% |
Batala | 383 | 0.24% |
Bathinda | 3.194 | 1.12% |
Firozpur | 342 | 0.31% |
Hoshiarpur | 1.315 | 0.78% |
Jalandhar | 12.744 | 1.47% |
Khanna | 2.513 | 1.96% |
Ludhiana | 45.473 | 2.81% |
Malerkotla | 92.765 | 68.50% |
Moga | 1.284 | 0.79% |
Sri Muktar Sahib | 1.267 | 1.09% |
Pathankot | 588 | 0.38% |
Patiala | 8.361 | 1.87% |
Sri Ajit Singh | 2.808 | 1.68% |
Populasi historis
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun | % |
---|---|
1931 | 52.4% |
1941 | 32.3% |
1951 | 0.8% |
1961 | 1.94% |
1971 | 0.84% |
1981 | 1.00% |
1991 | 1.20% |
2001 | 1.56% |
2011 | 1.93% |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Punjab Religion Data - Census 2011". www.census2011.co.in. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-06.
- ^ Amir, Tariq (2016-11-13). "Pakistan Geotagging: Muslim Population Of India: According To The Census of 2011". Pakistan Geotagging. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-06.
- ^ pwasim786 (2021-02-27). "Muslim Population in Districts of Punjab". Muslim Census (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-07-09.
- ^ pwasim786 (2021-02-27). "Muslim Population in Major Cities of Punjab". Muslim Census (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-07-07.