Teritori Palestina: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k →Pranala luar: ganti yang merah jadi biru |
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#REDIRECT [[Palestina]] <!--[[d:Q407199]]--> |
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{{About|[[Tepi Barat]] dan [[Jalur Gaza]]|kawasan bersejarah|Palestina (kawasan)|negara yang diakui|Negara Palestina|penggunaan lainnya}} |
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{{Infobox country |
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|conventional_long_name = Teritori Palestina |
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|native_name = {{lang|ar|{{big|الأراضي الفلسطينية}}}}<br />{{nobold|''{{transl|ar|DIN|al-Arāḍī al-Filasṭīniyya}}''}} |
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|common_name = Teritori Palestina |
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|linking_name = Teritori Palestina |
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|image_flag = |
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|image_coat = |
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|image_map = Palestinian territories (orthographic projection).svg |
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|map_width = 220px |
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|image_map2 = Occupied Palestinian Territories.jpg |
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|map2_caption = Teritori Palestina menurut definisi [[Garis Hijau (Israel)|Garis Hijau]] |
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|map2_width = 250px |
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|demonym = {{hlist |[[Bangsa Palestina|Palestina]] |[[Pemukim Israel|Pemukim Israel/Yahudi]]}} |
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|languages = {{hlist|[[Bahasa Arab|Arab]]|[[Bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]]}} |
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|languages_type = Bahasa |
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|largest_settlement_type = Kota |
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|largest_settlement = {{hlist |[[Kota Gaza|Gaza]] |[[Hebron]] |[[Nablus]] |[[Khan Yunis]] |[[Yerusalem Timur]]<ref group=note>Israeli [http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_11x&CYear=2012 documentation] provides population figures for the whole of Jerusalem without specific information on East Jerusalem being provided.</ref>}} |
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|area_km2 = 6,220 |
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|area_sq_mi = 2,402 |
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|percent_water = 3.5 |
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|area_label2 = [[Tepi Barat]] |
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|area_data2 = 5,860 km<sup>2</sup><ref name="CIAwe">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/we.html |title=CIA - The World Factbook |publisher=cia.gov |date= |accessdate=28 November 2012 |archive-date=2014-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506164505/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/we.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />{{nowrap|{{small|([[Laut Mati]]: 220 km<sup>2</sup>)}}}} |
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|area_label3 = [[Jalur Gaza]] |
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|area_data3 = 360 km<sup>2</sup><ref name="CIAgz">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gz.html |title=CIA - The World Factbook |publisher=cia.gov |date= |accessdate=28 November 2012 |archive-date=2014-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608204417/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gz.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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|area_footnote = |
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|ethnic_groups = {{hlist |[[Bangsa Palestina]]|[[Yahudi]]|[[Orang Samaria]]}} |
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|population_census = 3,719,189 (Pal.)<ref name="Ref_pop">http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_Rainbow/Documents/gover_e.htm</ref><ref name="pna_rel">http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/population_dE.pdf</ref> |
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|population_census_year = 2007 |
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|population_label2 = Palestina (2014) |
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|population_data2 = 4,550,000<ref name="Ref_pop"/> |
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|population_label3 = Pemukim (2012) |
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|population_data3 = 564,000<ref name=PCBS_settlements_2012/> |
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|population_density_km2 = 654<ref name="pna_rel"/> |
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|population_density_sq_mi = 1,694 |
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|GDP_PPP = |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |
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|Gini_year = |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |
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|HDI_year = 2010 |
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|HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
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|HDI = 0.645 <!--number only--> |
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|HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/Lets-Talk-HD-HDI_2010.pdf |title=| Human Development Reports |publisher=Hdr.undp.org |date= |accessdate=2016-06-10}}</ref> |
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|HDI_rank = 97th |
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|currency= {{unbulleted list |[[Pound Mesir]]<sup>a</sup> ([[ISO 4217|EGP]]) |[[Shekel baru Israel]]<sup>b</sup> (ILS) |[[Dinar Yordania]]<sup>c</sup> (JOD)}} |
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|country_code = PS, IL |
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|time_zone = [[Waktu Eropa Timur|WET]] |
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|utc_offset = +2 |
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|time_zone_DST = [[Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Timur|WMPET]] |
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|utc_offset_DST = +3 |
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|drives_on=right |
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|calling_code = [[+970]]<sup>d</sup> |
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|cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.ps]] |[[فلسطين.]]}} |
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|footnote_a = Digunakan di [[Jalur Gaza]] sejak 1951. |
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|footnote_b = Digunakan sejak 1985. |
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|footnote_c = Digunakan di [[Tepi Barat]] sejak 1950. |
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|footnote_d = [[Nomor telepon di Israel|+972]] juga digunakan. |
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}} |
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"'''Teritori Palestina'''" dan "'''Teritori Palestina yang diduduki'''" adalah deskripsi yang sering digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan [[Tepi Barat]] (termasuk [[Yerusalem Timur]]) dan [[Jalur Gaza]], yang diduduki atau tempat lainnya yang berada di bawah kontrol [[Israel]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/p/nea/ci/pt/ |title=Palestinian Territories |publisher=State.gov |date=22 April 2008 |accessdate=26 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Le More|first=Anne|title=International assistance to the Palestinians after Oslo: political guilt, wasted money|volume=1|series=Routledge studies on the Arab-Israeli conflict|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=London and New York | isbn= 978-0-415-45385-1 |year=2008|page=27}}</ref><ref name=UNOCHADec2009>{{cite web|url=http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_the_humanitarian_monitor_2010_01_18_english.pdf|format=PDF|title=December Overview|publisher=[[UNOCHA]]|date=December 2009|accessdate=3 January 2010|archive-date=2010-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216063443/http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_the_humanitarian_monitor_2010_01_18_english.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Pemerintah Israel]] menyatakan bahwa wilayah tersebut merupakan [[wilayah sengketa]].<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/About+the+Ministry/Behind+the+Headlines/FAQ_Peace_process_with_Palestinians_Dec_2009.htm#Settlements1 FAQ: The Peace process with the Palestinians – Dec 2009]. Mfa.gov.il. Retrieved on 2012-01-15.</ref><ref>[http://www.jcpa.org/jl/vp470.htm From "Occupied Territories" to "Disputed Territories," by Dore Gold]. Jcpa.org. Retrieved on 2012-01-15.</ref> Teritori tersebut, melalui subyek untuk negosiasi masa depan, didefinisikan oleh [[Garis Hijau (Israel)|Garis Hijau]]. |
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Istilah "Teritori Palestina yang Diduduki" digunakan oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) dan organisasi internasional lainnya antara 1998 sampai 2013 dalam rangka merujuk kepada [[Otoritas Nasional Palestina]]. Dimulai pada 2012, [[Sekretariat PBB]] menggantinya dengan istilah [[Negara Palestina]].<ref name="Gharib">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/12/20/u-n-adds-new-name-state-of-palestine.html|title=U.N. Adds New Name: "State of Palestine"|last=Gharib |first=Ali|date=2012-12-20|accessdate=2013-01-10|publisher=[[The Daily Beast]]}}</ref> [[Organisasi Standarisasi Internasional|ISO]] mengadopsi perubahan nama tersebut pada 2013.<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-1_newsletter_vi-14_name_change_state_of_palestine.pdf "Name Change: State of Palestine"]</ref> Namun, pada Agustus 2015, [[Dewan Keamanan PBB]] masih menganggap [[Negara Palestina|Palestina]] sebagai negara non-berdaulat,<ref name=IBN-UNSC>{{cite news|last1=McHigh|first1=Jess|title=Israel-Palestine Conflict: French UN Security Council Resolution Off The Table In Favor Of Palestinian Statehood?|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/israel-palestine-conflict-french-un-security-council-resolution-table-favor-2059816|accessdate=22 October 2015|work=International Business Times|date=August 19, 2015}}</ref> |
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Israel [[Teritori yang diduduki Israel|menduduki teritori]] Tepi Barat dan Jalur Gaza pada [[Perang Enam Hari]] 1967 dan sejak itu mengambil kontrol. Sebelumnya, teritori tersebut masing-masing diduduki oleh [[Aneksasi Tepi Barat oleh Yordania|Yordania]] dan [[Pendudukan Jalur Gaza oleh Mesir|Mesir]], sejak pendirian Israel pada 1948. |
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== Referensi == |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
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== Catatan == |
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{{reflist|group=note}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
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{{Sister project links|Palestinian territories}} |
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* [http://atlas.pcbs.gov.ps/atlas/default.asp Statistical Atlas of Palestine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100514171248/http://atlas.pcbs.gov.ps/atlas/default.asp |date=2010-05-14 }} at the [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]]. |
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* [http://report.globalintegrity.org/West%20Bank/2008 Global Integrity Report: West Bank] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504194237/http://report.globalintegrity.org/West%20Bank/2008 |date=2011-05-04 }} has a governance and anti-corruption profile. |
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* {{CIA World Factbook link|gz|Gaza Strip}} |
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* {{CIA World Factbook link|we|West Bank}} |
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* [http://www.state.gov/p/nea/ci/pt/index.htm Palestinian Territories] at the [[United States Department of State]]. |
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* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/palestine.htm Palestine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607085405/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/palestine.htm |date=2008-06-07 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''. |
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* {{dmoz|Regional/Middle_East/Palestinian_Territory|Palestinian Territory}} |
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* [http://www.ottomanpalestine.com/ Palestine under the Ottoman Rule] |
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* [http://www.museumchick.com/museum-chick/2010/09/palestinian-territory-street-art.html Palestinian territories street-art] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130129053645/http://www.museumchick.com/museum-chick/2010/09/palestinian-territory-street-art.html |date=2013-01-29 }} |
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* {{PDFlink|[http://www.un.org/Depts/dpi/palestine/ The Question of Palestine & the United Nations]}}, published by the United Nations Department of Public Information, March 2003. UN Brochure DPI/2276. Online, chapters are in PDF format. |
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{{Topik Palestina}} |
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{{coord|31|53|N|35|12|E|display=title}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Kategori:Teritori Palestina]] |
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[[Kategori:Wilayah sengketa di Asia]] |
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[[Kategori:Asia Barat]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 15 Juni 2023 17.44
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