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{{Infobox_Senator
{{Infobox_Senator
| name=Keith Maurice Ellison
|name=Keith Maurice Ellison
| nationality=Amerika Serikat
|nationality=Amerika Serikat
| image name=Rep.K.Ellison.jpg
|image name=Rep.K.Ellison.jpg
| jr/sr=Senator
|jr/sr=Senator
| state=[[Minnesota]]
|state=[[Minnesota]]
| party=[[Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party|Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party]]
|party=[[Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party|Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party]]
| term_start=[[4 Januari]] [[2007]]
|term_start=[[4 Januari]] [[2007]]
| term_end=
|term_end=
| preceded=[[Martin Olav Sabo]]
|preceded=[[Martin Olav Sabo]]
| succeeded=
|succeeded=
| birth_date={{Tanggal lahir dan umur|1963|8|4}}
|birth_date={{Tanggal lahir dan umur|1963|8|4}}
| birth_place=[[Detroit, Michigan]]
|birth_place=[[Detroit, Michigan]]
| height=
|height=
| religion=[[Sunni|Islam Sunni]]
|religion=[[Sunni|Islam Sunni]]
| alma_mater=
|alma_mater=
| spouse=[[Kim Ellison]]
|spouse=[[Kim Ellison]]
|}}
|}}


'''Keith Maurice Ellison''' ({{lahirmati|[[Detroit, Michigan]]|4|8|1963}}) adalah seorang [[pengacara]] dan [[politikus]] [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ellison menjadi [[Muslim]] pertama dan satu-satunya<ref>[http://www.dawn.com/2006/11/08/welcome.htm#3 DAWN (Newspaper)]</ref><ref name="RunningMan">{{cite news
'''Keith Maurice Ellison''' ({{lahirmati|[[Detroit, Michigan]]|4|8|1963}}) adalah seorang [[pengacara]] dan [[politikus]] [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ellison menjadi [[Muslim]] pertama dan satu-satunya<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dawn.com/2006/11/08/welcome.htm#3 |title=DAWN (Newspaper) |access-date=2007-09-26 |archive-date=2010-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026213822/http://www.dawn.com/2006/11/08/welcome.htm#3 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="RunningMan">{{cite news
|first = Britt
|first = Britt
|last = Robson
|last = Robson
|url = http://www.citypages.com/databank/27/1343/article14661.asp
|url = http://www.citypages.com/databank/27/1343/article14661.asp
|title = Running Man
|title = Running Man
|publisher = City Pages
|publisher = City Pages
|date= 2006-08-30
|date = 2006-08-30
|accessdate = 2006-11-10
|accessdate = 2006-11-10
|archive-date = 2007-01-08
}}</ref> yang terpilih menjadi anggota kongres AS, dimana Ia menang dalam sidang kongres Minnesota ke lima (yang mencakup seluruh [[Minneapolis, Minnesota|Minneapolis]]) pada tahun 2006. Dia juga orang Afro Amerika pertama yang terpilih dari Minnesota. <ref>{{cite news
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070108113629/http://citypages.com/databank/27/1343/article14661.asp
|first = Neil
|dead-url = yes
|last = MacFarquhar
}}</ref> yang terpilih menjadi anggota kongres AS, di mana Ia menang dalam sidang kongres Minnesota ke lima (yang mencakup seluruh [[Minneapolis, Minnesota|Minneapolis]]) pada tahun 2006. Dia juga orang Afro Amerika pertama yang terpilih dari Minnesota.<ref>{{cite news
|url = http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/10/us/politics/10muslims.html
|first = Neil
|title = Muslim's Election Is Celebrated Here and in Mideast
|last = MacFarquhar
|work =
|url = http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/10/us/politics/10muslims.html
|publisher = New York Times
|title = Muslim's Election Is Celebrated Here and in Mideast
|page =
|work =
|date= 2006-10-11
|publisher = New York Times
|accessdate = 2006-10-11
|page =
}}</ref> Ellison juga aktif dalam sebuah tim advokat nasional bagi Muslim di AS.<ref>[http://www.imamsofamerica.com/NAIF2006.pdf North American Imams Federation conference booklet]</ref><ref>[http://www.imamsofamerica.com/ North American Imamas Federation Web site]</ref><ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/11/21/national/main2202120.shtml 6 Muslim Imams Removed From Plane]</ref><ref>[http://www.startribune.com/587/story/833707.html Ellison seeks meeting on removal of clerics]</ref>
|date= 2006-10-11
|accessdate = 2006-10-11
}}</ref> Ellison juga aktif dalam sebuah tim advokat nasional bagi Muslim di AS.<ref>[http://www.imamsofamerica.com/NAIF2006.pdf North American Imams Federation conference booklet]</ref><ref>[http://www.imamsofamerica.com/ North American Imamas Federation Web site]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/11/21/national/main2202120.shtml |title=6 Muslim Imams Removed From Plane |access-date=2007-09-26 |archive-date=2008-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209065748/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/11/21/national/main2202120.shtml |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.startribune.com/587/story/833707.html |title=Ellison seeks meeting on removal of clerics |access-date=2007-09-26 |archive-date=2006-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061130064604/http://www.startribune.com/587/story/833707.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>


== Kehidupan ==
== Kehidupan ==
[[Berkas:Ellison-june07.JPG|thumb|200px|Ellison diluar gedung Capitol Amerika pada Juni 2007.]]
[[Berkas:Ellison-june07.JPG|jmpl|200px|Ellison di luar gedung Capitol Amerika pada Juni 2007.]]
Keluarga Ellison telah menetap di AS sejak tahun 1742.<ref name="NYT1221">[http://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res=F60816F83B550C728EDDAB0994DE404482 Congressman Criticizes Election of Muslim"] December 21, 2006. [[New York Times]]. Accessed via fee-based archive January 3, 2007.</ref> Keith Maurice Ellison adalah anak ke tiga dari lima bersaudara, dilahirkan sebagai penganut [[Katolik Roma]]<ref name="MSTJuly19">[http://www.keithellison.org/StribOpEd.htm "Keith: The value system that's behind my candidacy"] July 19, 2006. [[Minneapolis Star-Tribune]]. Accessed January 3, 2007.</ref> di [[Detroit, Michigan]], dari pasangan Leonard dan Clida Ellison, seorang [[psikiater]] dan [[pekerja sosial]].<ref name="RunningMan"/><ref name="Olson_11-19-06">{{cite news |title=First Muslim on his way to Congress - he will represent Minnesota, Islam |date=November 19, 2006 |author=Rochelle Olson |publisher =Mcclatchy Newspapers | url= http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061119/NEWS07/611190577/1009}} Retrieved on Dec. 6, 2006</ref> Ellison dan ketiga saudaranya menjadi seorang pengacara, sedangkan yang satunya adalah seorang [[dokter]]. Salah satu saudara laki-lakinya adalah seorang [[pastur]] di Detroit.<ref name="Olson_11-19-06"/> Ia lulus dari [[University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy]] pada 1981 dimana Ia tadinya aktif dalam olahraga dan senat siswa.<ref name="Olson_11-19-06"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Parent Newsletter for the Week of December 4, 2006 — Congratulations to all Our Newly Elected Cubs| url=http://www.uofdjesuit.org/|date=Dec. 4, 2005 |publisher= University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy}}</ref> Pada usia 19 tahun, selagi kuliah di [[Wayne State University]] di Detroit, Ellison pindah agama dari Katolik menjadi [[Islam Sunni]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/13/AR2006091302297.html|title=Islamic Convert Wins House Nomination|author=Martiga Lohn|publisher=Associated Press|date=September 14, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Keith Ellison may be first Muslim in U.S. Congress|author=Todd Melby|date=September 17, 2006|url=http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2006/09/17/keith_ellison_may_be_first_muslim_in_us_congress/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='I'm a Sunni Muslim'|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16474497/site/newsweek/page/0/|publisher=Newsweek|date=Jan 4, 2007|author=Michael Isikoff}}</ref> Setelah lulus pada tahun 1987, Ia kemudian menikah dengan kekasihnya ketika di SMU<ref name="MSTJuly19"/> dan pindah ke [[Minneapolis]] untuk melanjutkan studi di [[University of Minnesota Law School]]. Selagi kuliah, Ellison menulis beberapa artikel dukungan bagi [[Louis Farrakhan]] dari [[Nation of Islam]], yang menyebabkan kontroversi semasa kampanye didalam pemilihan [[2006]]. Pada tahun [[1990]] Ia lulus dengan gelar [[Doktor]] dalam bidang [[hukum]].<ref name ="MN-Bio">{{cite web | url =http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/members/members.asp?district=58B | title =Keith Ellison (DFL) 58B | publisher = Minnesota House of Representatives}}Retrieved on Nov. 16, 2006</ref><ref name=condon>{{cite web|last = Condon|first = Patrick|date= 2006-07-06|url = http://www.baystatebanner.com/archives/stories/2006/07/070606-09.htm|title = Muslim seeks both House seat and a place in history|work = Associated Press|publisher = The Bay State Banner|accessdate = 2006-11-04}}</ref>
Keluarga Ellison telah menetap di AS sejak tahun 1742.<ref name="NYT1221">[http://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res=F60816F83B550C728EDDAB0994DE404482 Congressman Criticizes Election of Muslim"] December 21, 2006. [[New York Times]]. Accessed via fee-based archive January 3, 2007.</ref> Keith Maurice Ellison adalah anak ke tiga dari lima bersaudara, dilahirkan sebagai penganut [[Katolik Roma]]<ref name="MSTJuly19">[http://www.keithellison.org/StribOpEd.htm "Keith: The value system that's behind my candidacy"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070103224726/http://www.keithellison.org/StribOpEd.htm |date=2007-01-03 }} July 19, 2006. [[Minneapolis Star-Tribune]]. Accessed January 3, 2007.</ref> di [[Detroit, Michigan]], dari pasangan Leonard dan Clida Ellison, seorang [[psikiater]] dan [[pekerja sosial]].<ref name="RunningMan"/><ref name="Olson_11-19-06">{{cite news|title=First Muslim on his way to Congress - he will represent Minnesota, Islam|date=November 19, 2006|author=Rochelle Olson|publisher=Mcclatchy Newspapers|url=http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061119/NEWS07/611190577/1009|access-date=2007-09-26|archive-date=2007-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929111544/http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20061119%2FNEWS07%2F611190577%2F1009|dead-url=yes}} Retrieved on Dec. 6, 2006</ref> Ellison dan ketiga saudaranya menjadi seorang pengacara, sedangkan yang satunya adalah seorang [[dokter]]. Salah satu saudara laki-lakinya adalah seorang [[pastur]] di Detroit.<ref name="Olson_11-19-06"/> Ia lulus dari [[University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy]] pada 1981 di mana Ia tadinya aktif dalam olahraga dan senat siswa.<ref name="Olson_11-19-06"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Parent Newsletter for the Week of December 4, 2006 — Congratulations to all Our Newly Elected Cubs|url=http://www.uofdjesuit.org/|date=Dec. 4, 2005 |publisher= University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy}}</ref> Pada usia 19 tahun, selagi kuliah di [[Wayne State University]] di Detroit, Ellison pindah agama menjadi [[Islam Sunni]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/13/AR2006091302297.html|title=Islamic Convert Wins House Nomination|author=Martiga Lohn|publisher=Associated Press|date=September 14, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Keith Ellison may be first Muslim in U.S. Congress|author=Todd Melby|date=September 17, 2006|url=http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2006/09/17/keith_ellison_may_be_first_muslim_in_us_congress/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='I'm a Sunni Muslim'|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16474497/site/newsweek/page/0/|publisher=Newsweek|date=Jan 4, 2007|author=Michael Isikoff}}</ref> Setelah lulus pada tahun 1987, Ia kemudian menikah dengan kekasihnya ketika di SMU<ref name="MSTJuly19"/> dan pindah ke [[Minneapolis]] untuk melanjutkan studi di [[University of Minnesota Law School]]. Selagi kuliah, Ellison menulis beberapa artikel dukungan bagi [[Louis Farrakhan]] dari [[Nation of Islam]], yang menyebabkan kontroversi semasa kampanye di dalam pemilihan [[2006]]. Pada tahun [[1990]] Ia lulus dengan gelar [[Doktor]] dalam bidang [[hukum]].<ref name="MN-Bio">{{cite web |url =http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/members/members.asp?district=58B |title =Keith Ellison (DFL) 58B |publisher = Minnesota House of Representatives}}Retrieved on Nov. 16, 2006</ref><ref name=condon>{{cite web|last = Condon|first = Patrick|date = 2006-07-06|url = http://www.baystatebanner.com/archives/stories/2006/07/070606-09.htm|title = Muslim seeks both House seat and a place in history|work = Associated Press|publisher = The Bay State Banner|accessdate = 2006-11-04|archive-date = 2007-09-02|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070902052830/http://www.baystatebanner.com/archives/stories/2006/07/070606-09.htm|dead-url = yes}}</ref>


Ellison dan istrinya, Kim, seorang guru [[matematika]],<ref name="CampBio">[http://www.keithellison.org/about-bio.htm Ellison official campaign biography] Accessed January 3, 2007.</ref> mempunyai empat orang anak yang lahir antara tahun 1989 dan 1997.<ref name="Making the choice">{{cite news|page=16|title=Making the choice |date=January 24, 2003| url= http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hinfo/swkly/2003-04/sw303.pdf| publisher=Session Weekly — Minnesota House of Representatives}} Retrieved on Dec. 14, 2006</ref> Mereka adalah Amirah, Jeremiah, Elijah, dan Isaiah.<ref name="CampBio"/>
Ellison dan istrinya, Kim, seorang guru [[matematika]],<ref name="CampBio">[http://www.keithellison.org/about-bio.htm Ellison official campaign biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104173250/http://www.keithellison.org/about-bio.htm |date=2007-01-04 }} Accessed January 3, 2007.</ref> mempunyai empat orang anak yang lahir antara tahun 1989 dan 1997.<ref name="Making the choice">{{cite news|page=16|title=Making the choice|date=January 24, 2003|url= http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hinfo/swkly/2003-04/sw303.pdf|publisher=Session Weekly — Minnesota House of Representatives}} Retrieved on Dec. 14, 2006</ref> Mereka adalah Amirah, Jeremiah, Elijah, dan Isaiah.<ref name="CampBio"/>


Setelah lulus dari fakultas hukum, Ellison bekerja di perusahaan Lindquits & Vennum selama tiga tahun, dimana ia adalah seorang spesialis litigator bagi hak-hak warga negara, ketenagakerjaan dan perlindungan hukum.<ref name ="MN-Bio">{{cite web | url =http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/members/members.asp?district=58B | title =Keith Ellison (DFL) 58B | publisher = Minnesota House of Representatives}}Retrieved on Nov. 16, 2006</ref><ref name="Making the choice"/> Ellison kemudian menjadi direktur eksekutif di sebuah LSM kemanusiaan di Minneapolis, yang memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi orang miskin.<ref name="Making the choice"/>
Setelah lulus dari fakultas hukum, Ellison bekerja di perusahaan Lindquits & Vennum selama tiga tahun, di mana ia adalah seorang spesialis litigator bagi hak-hak warga negara, ketenagakerjaan dan perlindungan hukum.<ref name="MN-Bio"/><ref name="Making the choice"/> Ellison kemudian menjadi direktur eksekutif di sebuah LSM kemanusiaan di Minneapolis, yang memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi orang miskin.<ref name="Making the choice"/>
<!--
<!--
In addition to his work for the Legal Rights Center, Ellison has also been regularly involved in community service. He served as the unpaid host of a public affairs talk program at [[KMOJ]] radio.<ref name="Making the choice"/> His has also often volunteered as a [[Athletics (track and field)|track]] coach for several organizations, working with youth between the ages of 5 and 18. He said, "It’s a great community building device because it’s for all ages and all genders. Everyone can find a way to fit in."<ref name="Making the choice"/>
In addition to his work for the Legal Rights Center, Ellison has also been regularly involved in community service. He served as the unpaid host of a public affairs talk program at [[KMOJ]] radio.<ref name="Making the choice"/> His has also often volunteered as a [[Athletics (track and field)|track]] coach for several organizations, working with youth between the ages of 5 and 18. He said, "It’s a great community building device because it’s for all ages and all genders. Everyone can find a way to fit in."<ref name="Making the choice"/>
-->
-->


== Karir politik ==
== Karier politik ==
[[Berkas: Keith ellison.JPG |175 px|right|thumb|Keith Ellison dalam kampanyenya pada 2006.]]
[[Berkas: Keith ellison.JPG |175 px|ka|jmpl|Keith Ellison dalam kampanyenya pada 2006.]]
Pada November 2002, Ellison terpilih menjadi anggota DPR Minnesota [http://www.sos.state.mn.us/docs/58b_web.pdf House District 58B]. Ketika ia meraih kedudukannya, partainya adalah partai minoritas terkecil dalam sejarah Minnesota. <ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2003/08/11_khoom_rightturnagenda/| title=A conservative sweep| author=Michael Khoo |publisher=Minnesota Public Radio|date=August 10, 2003}}</ref>
Pada November 2002, Ellison terpilih menjadi anggota DPR Minnesota [http://www.sos.state.mn.us/docs/58b_web.pdf House District 58B] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809095811/http://www.sos.state.mn.us/docs/58b_web.pdf |date=2007-08-09 }}. Ketika ia meraih kedudukannya, partainya adalah partai minoritas terkecil dalam sejarah Minnesota.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2003/08/11_khoom_rightturnagenda/|title=A conservative sweep|author=Michael Khoo|publisher=Minnesota Public Radio|date=August 10, 2003}}</ref>


Ellison memperoleh 84% suara dan terpilih kembali untuk wilayah Minnesota dalam pemilihan 2004. Ia terpilih untuk masa jabatan 1 Juli 2005 hingga 1 Februari 2007. Kedudukan Ellison di Kongres sebelumnya dipegang oleh Martin Olav Sabo, yang merupakan salah satu dari delapan anggotan Kongres dari Minnesota.<ref>[http://electionresults.publicradio.org/display/web/2006/11/08/5dist/ Minnesota Public Radio]</ref>
Ellison memperoleh 84% suara dan terpilih kembali untuk wilayah Minnesota dalam pemilihan 2004. Ia terpilih untuk masa jabatan 1 Juli 2005 hingga 1 Februari 2007. Kedudukan Ellison di Kongres sebelumnya dipegang oleh Martin Olav Sabo, yang merupakan salah satu dari delapan anggotan Kongres dari Minnesota.<ref>[http://electionresults.publicradio.org/display/web/2006/11/08/5dist/ Minnesota Public Radio]</ref>


Dalam pemilihan November 2006, Ellison berhadapan dengan Alan Fine dari Partai Republik, Jay Pond dari Partai Hijau, dan Tammy Lee dari Partai Kemerdekaan. Ellison memenangkan pemilihan dengan suara 56%. <ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.twincities.com/mld/pioneerpress/news/local/15957666.htm | title=Ellison breaks ground as Muslim, black|author=Aron Kahn|publisher=St. Paul Pioneer Press|date=November . 08, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20061107/ElecRslts.asp?M=CG&R=ALL&PN=0000|publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State|title=Unofficial Results General Election|date=November . 7, 2006}}</ref> Ellison adalah orang keempat dari Minnesota sejak tahun [[1943]].
Dalam pemilihan November 2006, Ellison berhadapan dengan Alan Fine dari Partai Republik, Jay Pond dari Partai Hijau, dan Tammy Lee dari Partai Kemerdekaan. Ellison memenangkan pemilihan dengan suara 56%.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.twincities.com/mld/pioneerpress/news/local/15957666.htm|title=Ellison breaks ground as Muslim, black|author=Aron Kahn|publisher=St. Paul Pioneer Press|date=November . 08, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20061107/ElecRslts.asp?M=CG&R=ALL&PN=0000|publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State|title=Unofficial Results General Election|date=November . 7, 2006}}</ref> Ellison adalah orang keempat dari Minnesota sejak tahun [[1943]].


== Catatan dan referensi ==
== Catatan dan referensi ==
<div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
<div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
{{reflist}}</div>
{{reflist|2}}</div>


*[http://www.mndaily.com/archive/download.php?archives/1989/11271989.tif Minister Farrakhan never claimed to be a 'Malcolm X'] — Minnesota Daily opinion by Ellison
* [http://www.mndaily.com/archive/download.php?archives/1989/11271989.tif Minister Farrakhan never claimed to be a 'Malcolm X'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515231040/http://www.mndaily.com/archive/download.php?archives%2F1989%2F11271989.tif |date=2011-05-15 }} — Minnesota Daily opinion by Ellison
*[http://www.mndaily.com/archive/download.php?archives/1990/02021990.tif Affirmative action does not make up for past injustice] — Minnesota Daily opinion by Ellison
* [http://www.mndaily.com/archive/download.php?archives/1990/02021990.tif Affirmative action does not make up for past injustice] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613182445/http://www.mndaily.com/archive/download.php?archives%2F1990%2F02021990.tif |date=2011-06-13 }} — Minnesota Daily opinion by Ellison
*[http://www.hillnews.com/thehill/export/TheHill/News/Campaign/052406.html Keith Ellison may become Congress's first Muslim] — The HILL.
* [http://www.hillnews.com/thehill/export/TheHill/News/Campaign/052406.html Keith Ellison may become Congress's first Muslim] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221062722/http://hillnews.com/thehill/export/TheHill/News/Campaign/052406.html |date=2007-02-21 }} — The HILL.
*[http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2006/06/22/ellisonprofile/ Keith Ellison dogged by his past] — Minnesota Public Radio profile
* [http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2006/06/22/ellisonprofile/ Keith Ellison dogged by his past] — Minnesota Public Radio profile
*[http://www.startribune.com/191/story/479862.html Let's not forget Ellison's support of Nation of Islam] — conservative opinion by a Minneapolis Star Tribune columnist.
* [http://www.startribune.com/191/story/479862.html Let's not forget Ellison's support of Nation of Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901034424/http://www.startribune.com/191/story/479862.html |date=2006-09-01 }} — conservative opinion by a Minneapolis Star Tribune columnist.
*[http://www.kstp.com/article/stories/S17443.html?cat=1 Ellison responds to parking ticket concerns] — KSTP news.
* [http://www.kstp.com/article/stories/S17443.html?cat=1 Ellison responds to parking ticket concerns] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019201200/http://www.kstp.com/article/stories/S17443.html?cat=1 |date=2008-10-19 }} — KSTP news.
*[http://www.startribune.com/587/story/540012.html Late filings a pattern for Ellison] — Minneapolis Star Tribune.
* [http://www.startribune.com/587/story/540012.html Late filings a pattern for Ellison] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060718010944/http://www.startribune.com/587/story/540012.html |date=2006-07-18 }} — Minneapolis Star Tribune.


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{wikiquote|Keith Ellison}}
{{wikiquote|Keith Ellison}}
{{wikinews|Congressman causes controversy by comparing Bush to Hitler}}
{{wikinews|Congressman causes controversy by comparing Bush to Hitler}}
*[http://ellison.house.gov/ U.S. Congressman Keith Ellison] '''official House site'''
* [http://ellison.house.gov/ U.S. Congressman Keith Ellison] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804224643/http://ellison.house.gov/ |date=2009-08-04 }} '''official House site'''
*[http://herndon1.sdrdc.com/cgi-bin/can_detail/H6MN05183 Federal Election Commission — Keith Maurice Ellison] campaign finance reports and data
* [http://herndon1.sdrdc.com/cgi-bin/can_detail/H6MN05183 Federal Election Commission — Keith Maurice Ellison] campaign finance reports and data
*[http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/2006/campaign/congress/ellison/ MPR — Campaign 2006: Keith Ellison] profile from ''Minnesota Public Radio''
* [http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/2006/campaign/congress/ellison/ MPR — Campaign 2006: Keith Ellison] profile from ''Minnesota Public Radio''
*[http://www.nndb.com/people/503/000039386/ NNDB — Keith Ellison] profile
* [http://www.nndb.com/people/503/000039386/ NNDB — Keith Ellison] profile
*[http://www.ontheissues.org/House/Keith_Ellison.htm On the Issues — 2006 Keith Ellison] issue positions and quotes
* [http://www.ontheissues.org/House/Keith_Ellison.htm On the Issues — 2006 Keith Ellison] issue positions and quotes
*[http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/summary_newmems.asp?CID=N00028257&cycle=2006 OpenSecrets.org — Keith Maurice Ellison] campaign contributions
* [http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/summary_newmems.asp?CID=N00028257&cycle=2006 OpenSecrets.org — Keith Maurice Ellison] campaign contributions
*[http://www.vote-smart.org/bio.php?can_id=MMN97363 Project Vote Smart — Representative Keith M. Ellison (MN)] profile
* [http://www.vote-smart.org/bio.php?can_id=MMN97363 Project Vote Smart — Representative Keith M. Ellison (MN)] profile
*[http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Keith_Ellison SourceWatch Congresspedia — Keith Ellison] profile
* [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Keith_Ellison SourceWatch Congresspedia — Keith Ellison] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114195854/http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Keith_Ellison |date=2012-11-14 }} profile
*[http://www.keithellison.org/ Re-Elect Keith Ellison for U.S. Congress] '''official campaign site'''
* [http://www.keithellison.org/ Re-Elect Keith Ellison for U.S. Congress] '''official campaign site'''


'''Artikel-artikel'''
'''Artikel-artikel'''
*[http://www.dakwatuna.com/index.php/kaifa-ihtadaitu/2007/aku-bersama-kitabullah/ Aku Bersama Kitabullah (Dakwatuna.com)]
* [http://www.dakwatuna.com/index.php/kaifa-ihtadaitu/2007/aku-bersama-kitabullah/ Aku Bersama Kitabullah (Dakwatuna.com)]{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://www.startribune.com/587/story/739578.html ProBerkas: Keith Ellison (Star Tribune)]
* [http://www.startribune.com/587/story/739578.html ProBerkas: Keith Ellison (Star Tribune)]{{Pranala mati|date=Oktober 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://www.mndaily.com/articles/2006/09/13/68937 Ellison wins Dem. primary (MN Daily)]
* [http://www.mndaily.com/articles/2006/09/13/68937 Ellison wins Dem. primary (MN Daily)]
*[http://www.twincities.com/mld/twincities/15300360.htm St. Paul Pioneer Press Article on 5th District Congressional Race]
* [http://www.twincities.com/mld/twincities/15300360.htm St. Paul Pioneer Press Article on 5th District Congressional Race] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926222759/http://www.twincities.com/mld/twincities/15300360.htm |date=2007-09-26 }}
*[http://washtimes.com/op-ed/20060907-082844-9083r.htm Washington Times Op-ed piece]
* [http://washtimes.com/op-ed/20060907-082844-9083r.htm Washington Times Op-ed piece]
*[http://www.weeklystandard.com/Utilities/printer_preview.asp?idArticle=12764&R=EE4A1E53B "Louis Farrakhan's First Congressman"] article in ''[[The Weekly Standard]]''
* [http://www.weeklystandard.com/Utilities/printer_preview.asp?idArticle=12764&R=EE4A1E53B "Louis Farrakhan's First Congressman"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226050343/http://www.weeklystandard.com/Utilities/printer_preview.asp?idArticle=12764&R=EE4A1E53B |date=2007-12-26 }} article in ''[[The Weekly Standard]]''
*[http://famousmuslims.muslimonline.org/keith-ellison.html Islamic Biography of Keith Ellison]
* [http://famousmuslims.muslimonline.org/keith-ellison.html Islamic Biography of Keith Ellison]
*[http://www.altmuslim.com/perm.php?id=1785_0_25_0_C "The Lessons of Keith Ellison"], [http://www.altmuslim.com alt.muslim] editorial
* [http://www.altmuslim.com/perm.php?id=1785_0_25_0_C "The Lessons of Keith Ellison"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061120184851/http://www.altmuslim.com/perm.php?id=1785_0_25_0_C |date=2006-11-20 }}, [http://www.altmuslim.com alt.muslim] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070925142524/http://www.altmuslim.com/ |date=2007-09-25 }} editorial
*[http://www.startribune.com/191/story/751972.html Katherine Kersten: Ellison's positions on crime clear]
* [http://www.startribune.com/191/story/751972.html Katherine Kersten: Ellison's positions on crime clear] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209142625/http://www.startribune.com/191/story/751972.html |date=2006-12-09 }}
* [http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/polinaut/archive/2006/10/zingler_on_5th.shtml CD 5 Candidate Forum, October 17 (Minnesota Public Radio)]
* [http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/polinaut/archive/2006/10/zingler_on_5th.shtml CD 5 Candidate Forum, October 17 (Minnesota Public Radio)]
* [http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/polinaut/archive/2006/10/5th_district_fo.shtml CD 5 Candidate Forum, October 10 (Minnesota Public Radio)]
* [http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/polinaut/archive/2006/10/5th_district_fo.shtml CD 5 Candidate Forum, October 10 (Minnesota Public Radio)]
* [http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/polinaut/archive/2006/09/cavlans_brigade.shtml CD 5 Candidate Forum, September 21 (Minnesota Public Radio)]
* [http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/polinaut/archive/2006/09/cavlans_brigade.shtml CD 5 Candidate Forum, September 21 (Minnesota Public Radio)]

{{Authority control}}


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[[Kategori:Afrika-Amerika|Ellison]]

[[Kategori:Afrika-Amerika]]
[[Kategori:Politikus Amerika Serikat|Ellison]]
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[[Kategori:Mu'allaf]]

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Revisi terkini sejak 18 Juni 2023 04.46

Keith Maurice Ellison
Senator Amerika Serikat
dari Minnesota
Mulai menjabat
4 Januari 2007
Sebelum
Pengganti
Petahana
Sebelum
Informasi pribadi
Lahir4 Agustus 1963 (umur 60)
Detroit, Michigan
KebangsaanAmerika Serikat
Partai politikDemocratic-Farmer-Labor Party
Suami/istriKim Ellison
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • L • B
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Keith Maurice Ellison (lahir 4 Agustus 1963) adalah seorang pengacara dan politikus Amerika Serikat. Ellison menjadi Muslim pertama dan satu-satunya[1][2] yang terpilih menjadi anggota kongres AS, di mana Ia menang dalam sidang kongres Minnesota ke lima (yang mencakup seluruh Minneapolis) pada tahun 2006. Dia juga orang Afro Amerika pertama yang terpilih dari Minnesota.[3] Ellison juga aktif dalam sebuah tim advokat nasional bagi Muslim di AS.[4][5][6][7]

Kehidupan

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Ellison di luar gedung Capitol Amerika pada Juni 2007.

Keluarga Ellison telah menetap di AS sejak tahun 1742.[8] Keith Maurice Ellison adalah anak ke tiga dari lima bersaudara, dilahirkan sebagai penganut Katolik Roma[9] di Detroit, Michigan, dari pasangan Leonard dan Clida Ellison, seorang psikiater dan pekerja sosial.[2][10] Ellison dan ketiga saudaranya menjadi seorang pengacara, sedangkan yang satunya adalah seorang dokter. Salah satu saudara laki-lakinya adalah seorang pastur di Detroit.[10] Ia lulus dari University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy pada 1981 di mana Ia tadinya aktif dalam olahraga dan senat siswa.[10][11] Pada usia 19 tahun, selagi kuliah di Wayne State University di Detroit, Ellison pindah agama menjadi Islam Sunni.[12][13][14] Setelah lulus pada tahun 1987, Ia kemudian menikah dengan kekasihnya ketika di SMU[9] dan pindah ke Minneapolis untuk melanjutkan studi di University of Minnesota Law School. Selagi kuliah, Ellison menulis beberapa artikel dukungan bagi Louis Farrakhan dari Nation of Islam, yang menyebabkan kontroversi semasa kampanye di dalam pemilihan 2006. Pada tahun 1990 Ia lulus dengan gelar Doktor dalam bidang hukum.[15][16]

Ellison dan istrinya, Kim, seorang guru matematika,[17] mempunyai empat orang anak yang lahir antara tahun 1989 dan 1997.[18] Mereka adalah Amirah, Jeremiah, Elijah, dan Isaiah.[17]

Setelah lulus dari fakultas hukum, Ellison bekerja di perusahaan Lindquits & Vennum selama tiga tahun, di mana ia adalah seorang spesialis litigator bagi hak-hak warga negara, ketenagakerjaan dan perlindungan hukum.[15][18] Ellison kemudian menjadi direktur eksekutif di sebuah LSM kemanusiaan di Minneapolis, yang memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi orang miskin.[18]

Karier politik

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Keith Ellison dalam kampanyenya pada 2006.

Pada November 2002, Ellison terpilih menjadi anggota DPR Minnesota House District 58B Diarsipkan 2007-08-09 di Wayback Machine.. Ketika ia meraih kedudukannya, partainya adalah partai minoritas terkecil dalam sejarah Minnesota.[19]

Ellison memperoleh 84% suara dan terpilih kembali untuk wilayah Minnesota dalam pemilihan 2004. Ia terpilih untuk masa jabatan 1 Juli 2005 hingga 1 Februari 2007. Kedudukan Ellison di Kongres sebelumnya dipegang oleh Martin Olav Sabo, yang merupakan salah satu dari delapan anggotan Kongres dari Minnesota.[20]

Dalam pemilihan November 2006, Ellison berhadapan dengan Alan Fine dari Partai Republik, Jay Pond dari Partai Hijau, dan Tammy Lee dari Partai Kemerdekaan. Ellison memenangkan pemilihan dengan suara 56%.[21][22] Ellison adalah orang keempat dari Minnesota sejak tahun 1943.

Catatan dan referensi

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  1. ^ "DAWN (Newspaper)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-10-26. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-26. 
  2. ^ a b Robson, Britt (2006-08-30). "Running Man". City Pages. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-01-08. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-10. 
  3. ^ MacFarquhar, Neil (2006-10-11). "Muslim's Election Is Celebrated Here and in Mideast". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-11. 
  4. ^ North American Imams Federation conference booklet
  5. ^ North American Imamas Federation Web site
  6. ^ "6 Muslim Imams Removed From Plane". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-02-09. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-26. 
  7. ^ "Ellison seeks meeting on removal of clerics". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-11-30. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-26. 
  8. ^ Congressman Criticizes Election of Muslim" December 21, 2006. New York Times. Accessed via fee-based archive January 3, 2007.
  9. ^ a b "Keith: The value system that's behind my candidacy" Diarsipkan 2007-01-03 di Wayback Machine. July 19, 2006. Minneapolis Star-Tribune. Accessed January 3, 2007.
  10. ^ a b c Rochelle Olson (November 19, 2006). "First Muslim on his way to Congress - he will represent Minnesota, Islam". Mcclatchy Newspapers. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-29. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-26.  Retrieved on Dec. 6, 2006
  11. ^ "Parent Newsletter for the Week of December 4, 2006 — Congratulations to all Our Newly Elected Cubs". University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy. Dec. 4, 2005. 
  12. ^ Martiga Lohn (September 14, 2006). "Islamic Convert Wins House Nomination". Associated Press. 
  13. ^ Todd Melby (September 17, 2006). "Keith Ellison may be first Muslim in U.S. Congress". 
  14. ^ Michael Isikoff (Jan 4, 2007). "'I'm a Sunni Muslim'". Newsweek. 
  15. ^ a b "Keith Ellison (DFL) 58B". Minnesota House of Representatives. Retrieved on Nov. 16, 2006
  16. ^ Condon, Patrick (2006-07-06). "Muslim seeks both House seat and a place in history". Associated Press. The Bay State Banner. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-02. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-04. 
  17. ^ a b Ellison official campaign biography Diarsipkan 2007-01-04 di Wayback Machine. Accessed January 3, 2007.
  18. ^ a b c "Making the choice" (PDF). Session Weekly — Minnesota House of Representatives. January 24, 2003. hlm. 16.  Retrieved on Dec. 14, 2006
  19. ^ Michael Khoo (August 10, 2003). "A conservative sweep". Minnesota Public Radio. 
  20. ^ Minnesota Public Radio
  21. ^ Aron Kahn (November . 08, 2006). "Ellison breaks ground as Muslim, black". St. Paul Pioneer Press. 
  22. ^ "Unofficial Results General Election". Minnesota Secretary of State. November . 7, 2006. 

Pranala luar

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