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Koordinat: 32°58′56″N 35°26′17″E / 32.98222°N 35.43806°E / 32.98222; 35.43806
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'''Meiron''' ({{lang-ar|ميرون}}, ''Mayrûn''; {{lang-he-n|מירון הקדומה}}) adalah sebuah desa Palestina, yang berjarak {{convert|5|km|mi|sp=us}} dari barat [[Safad]]. Berkaitan dengan kota [[Kanaan]] kuno ''Merom'', penggalian di situs tersebut menemukan reruntuhan dari zaman [[Hellenistik]] dan Romawi Awal. Reruntuhan tersebut meliputi [[sinagoge]] abad ke-3, dan Meiron dijadikan sebagai pusat keagamaan lokal berpengaruh pada masa itu.<ref name=Hordenp446/>
'''Meiron''' ({{lang-ar|ميرون}}, ''Mayrûn''; {{lang-he-n|מירון הקדומה}}) adalah sebuah desa Palestina, yang berjarak {{convert|5|km|mi|sp=us}} dari barat [[Safad]]. Berkaitan dengan kota [[Kanaan]] kuno ''Merom'', penggalian di situs tersebut menemukan reruntuhan dari zaman [[Helenistik]] dan Romawi Awal. Reruntuhan tersebut meliputi [[sinagoge]] abad ke-3, dan Meiron dijadikan sebagai pusat keagamaan lokal berpengaruh pada masa itu.<ref name=Hordenp446/>


Sejak abad ke-13, Meiron menjadi situs populeri bagi para peziarah Yahudi.<ref name=Hordenp446/><ref name=Vilnayp389>Vilnay, 2003, p. 389.</ref>
Sejak abad ke-13, Meiron menjadi situs populer bagi para peziarah Yahudi.<ref name=Hordenp446/><ref name=Vilnayp389>Vilnay, 2003, p. 389.</ref>


==Referensi==
==Referensi==
Baris 43: Baris 43:
==Daftar pustaka==
==Daftar pustaka==
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book|title=The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography|first1=Y.|last1=Aharoni|authorlink1=Yohanan Aharoni|first2=A.|last2=Rainey|authorlink2=Anson Rainey|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|year=1979|isbn=9780664242664}}
*{{cite book|title=The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography|url=https://archive.org/details/landofbiblehisto0000ahar|first1=Y.|last1=Aharoni|authorlink1=Yohanan Aharoni|first2=A.|last2=Rainey|authorlink2=Anson Rainey|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|year=1979|isbn=9780664242664}}
*{{cite book|editor =Barron, J.B.|title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922|publisher = Government of Palestine|year = 1923}}
*{{cite book|editor = Barron, J.B.|title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922|url = https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922|publisher = Government of Palestine|year = 1923}}
*{{cite book|title=The Itinerary of Rabbi Benjamin of Tudela|author=Benjamin Ben Jonah of Tudela|editor=Adolf (Abraham) Asher|year=1841}}
*{{cite book|title=The Itinerary of Rabbi Benjamin of Tudela|author=Benjamin Ben Jonah of Tudela|editor=Adolf (Abraham) Asher|year=1841}}
*{{cite book|title=The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: A-Z|first=G.W.|last=Bromiley|authorlink=Geoffrey W. Bromiley|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|year=1995|isbn=9780802837851}}
*{{cite book|title=The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: A-Z|first=G.W.|last=Bromiley|authorlink=Geoffrey W. Bromiley|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|year=1995|isbn=9780802837851}}
*{{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp01conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volume=1}}
*{{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp01conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volume=1}}
*{{cite book|last1=David |first1=Avraham|chapter=The Jewish Settlement in Palestine at the Beginning of the Ottoman Empire (1517-1599) |editor=Alex Carmel, Peter Schäfer and Yossi Ben-Artzi|title=The Jewish Settlement in Palestine 634-1881| publisher=Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag |place=Wiesbaden|year=1990}}
*{{cite book|last1=David |first1=Avraham|chapter=The Jewish Settlement in Palestine at the Beginning of the Ottoman Empire (1517-1599) |editor=Alex Carmel, Peter Schäfer and Yossi Ben-Artzi|title=The Jewish Settlement in Palestine 634-1881| publisher=Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag |place=Wiesbaden|year=1990}}
*{{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Department of Statistics|year=1945|publisher=Government of Palestine}}
*{{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945|url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Department of Statistics|year=1945|publisher=Government of Palestine}}
*{{cite book|title=Art and Judaism in the Greco-Roman World: Toward a New Jewish Archaeology|first=S.|last=Fine|authorlink=Steven Fine|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2005|isbn=9780521844918}}
*{{cite book|title=Art and Judaism in the Greco-Roman World: Toward a New Jewish Archaeology|first=S.|last=Fine|authorlink=Steven Fine|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2005|isbn=9780521844918}}
*{{cite book|title=To Rule Jerusalem|first1=Roger|last1=Friedland|first2=Richard D.|last2=Hecht|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1996|isbn=9780521440462|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/torulejerusalem00frie}}
*{{cite book|title=To Rule Jerusalem|first1=Roger|last1=Friedland|first2=Richard D.|last2=Hecht|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1996|isbn=9780521440462|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/torulejerusalem00frie}}
Baris 56: Baris 56:
*{{cite book|first=C.|last=Herzog|authorlink=Chaim Herzog|year=1982|title=The Arab-Israeli Wars. War and Peace in the Middle East|publisher=Arms and Armour Press|isbn=0-85368-367-0}}
*{{cite book|first=C.|last=Herzog|authorlink=Chaim Herzog|year=1982|title=The Arab-Israeli Wars. War and Peace in the Middle East|publisher=Arms and Armour Press|isbn=0-85368-367-0}}
*{{cite book|title=The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History|first1=P.|last1=Horden|authorlink1=Peregrine Horden|first2=N.|last2=Purcell|authorlink2=Nicholas Purcell (classicist)|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=2000|isbn=9780631218906}}
*{{cite book|title=The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History|first1=P.|last1=Horden|authorlink1=Peregrine Horden|first2=N.|last2=Purcell|authorlink2=Nicholas Purcell (classicist)|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=2000|isbn=9780631218906}}
*{{cite book | last1= Hütteroth |first1=Wolf-Dieter |first2=Kamal | last2=Abdulfattah | title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ | year = 1977 | publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft|isbn= 3-920405-41-2}}
*{{cite book |last1=Hütteroth |first1=Wolf-Dieter |first2=Kamal |last2=Abdulfattah |title=Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ |year=1977 |publisher=Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft |isbn=3-920405-41-2 }}
*{{cite journal|author=Karmon, Y.|title = An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine|url=http://www.jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf |journal = [[Israel Exploration Journal]]| volume = 10 |issue = 3,4 |year =1960|pages = 155–173; 244–253}}
*{{cite journal|author = Karmon, Y.|title = An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine|url = http://www.jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf|journal = [[Israel Exploration Journal]]|volume = 10|issue = 3,4|year = 1960|pages = 155–173; 244–253|access-date = 2020-07-15|archive-date = 2019-12-22|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191222063351/http://jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf|dead-url = yes}}
*{{cite book|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ |first=W.|last=Khalidi|authorlink=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=[[Washington D.C.]]|publisher=[[Institute for Palestine Studies]]|isbn=0-88728-224-5}}
*{{cite book|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ|first=W.|last=Khalidi|authorlink=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=[[Washington D.C.]]|publisher=[[Institute for Palestine Studies]]|isbn=0-88728-224-5}}
*{{cite web|title=Eric M. and Carol L. Meyers Papers, 1970 - 1980|author1=Meyers, C.|authorlink1=Carol Meyers |author2=Meyers, E.|authorlink2=Eric M. Meyers|publisher=University Archives, Duke University|url=http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/uameyers/ |accessdate=2008-12-19}}
*{{cite web|title=Eric M. and Carol L. Meyers Papers, 1970 - 1980|author1=Meyers, C.|authorlink1=Carol Meyers|author2=Meyers, E.|authorlink2=Eric M. Meyers|publisher=University Archives, Duke University|url=http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/uameyers/|accessdate=2008-12-19}}
*{{cite book|editor = Mills, E.|title=Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas| publisher = Government of Palestine|location=Jerusalem|year=1932}}
*{{cite book|editor=Mills, E.|title=Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas|url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas|publisher=Government of Palestine|location=Jerusalem|year=1932}}
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=uM_kFX6edX8C |first=B. |last=Morris |authorlink=Benny Morris |year=2004 |title=The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited|isbn=978-0-521-00967-6 |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
*{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=uM_kFX6edX8C |first=B. |last=Morris |authorlink=Benny Morris |year=2004 |title=The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited |isbn=978-0-521-00967-6 |publisher=Cambridge University Press }}
*{{cite book|last1=Nazzal|first1=Nafez|year=1978|title=The Palestinian Exodus from Galilee 1948|url=https://books.google.com//books?id=li1IAAAAMAAJ |publisher=The Institute for Palestine Studies |isbn=978-0-88728-128-0 }}
*{{cite book|last1=Nazzal|first1=Nafez|year=1978|title=The Palestinian Exodus from Galilee 1948|url=https://books.google.com//books?id=li1IAAAAMAAJ|publisher=The Institute for Palestine Studies|isbn=978-0-88728-128-0}}
*{{cite book|title=Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land|first1=A.|last1=Negev|first2=S.|last2=Gibson|authorlink2=Shimon Gibson|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|year=2005|isbn=9780826485717}}
*{{cite book|title=Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land|first1=A.|last1=Negev|first2=S.|last2=Gibson|authorlink2=Shimon Gibson|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|year=2005|isbn=9780826485717}}
*{{cite book|title= Haifa, or Life in Modern Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/haifaorlifeinmod00olipuoft |first=L.|last= Oliphant|authorlink=Laurence Oliphant (author)|year=1887|publisher=archive.org}}
*{{cite book|title=Haifa, or Life in Modern Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/haifaorlifeinmod00olipuoft|first=L.|last=Oliphant|authorlink=Laurence Oliphant (author)|year=1887|publisher=archive.org}}
*{{cite book|title=Secular Buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: An Archaeological Gazetteer|url=https://books.google.com/?id=-_NbE5obqRMC|first1=Denys|last1=Pringle|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1997|isbn=9780521460101}}
*{{cite book|title=Secular Buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: An Archaeological Gazetteer|url=https://books.google.com/?id=-_NbE5obqRMC|first1=Denys|last1=Pringle|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1997|isbn=9780521460101}}
*{{cite thesis |type=PhD |last=Rhode |first=H. |authorlink=Harold Rhode |date=1979 |url=https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century |title=Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century |publisher=[[Columbia University]] }} {{Cite web |url=https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-07-15 |archive-date=2020-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301141739/https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century |dead-url=yes }}
*{{cite thesis|type=PhD |last=Rhode |first=H.|authorlink=Harold Rhode
*{{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=https://archive.org/details/biblicalresearch03robiuoft|title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838|location=Boston|publisher=[[Crocker & Brewster]]|volume=3}} (pp. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/333/mode/1up 333] ff, [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/367/mode/1up 367], 2nd appendix, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/134/mode/1up 134])
|date=1979 |url=https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century |title=Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century |publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}
*{{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=https://archive.org/details/biblicalresearch03robiuoft |title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838| location=Boston|publisher=[[Crocker & Brewster]]|volume=3}} (pp. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/333/mode/1up 333] ff, [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/367/mode/1up 367], 2nd appendix, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/134/mode/1up 134])
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=MZ7y9UfiOp4C|title=Later Biblical Researches in Palestine, and in the Adjacent Regions: A Journal of Travels in the Year 1852. Drawn Up from the Original Diaries, with Historical Illustrations, with New Maps and Plans|authorlink=Edward Robinson (scholar)|first1=E.|last1=Robinson|publisher=Crocker & Brewster|year=1856}}
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=MZ7y9UfiOp4C|title=Later Biblical Researches in Palestine, and in the Adjacent Regions: A Journal of Travels in the Year 1852. Drawn Up from the Original Diaries, with Historical Illustrations, with New Maps and Plans|authorlink=Edward Robinson (scholar)|first1=E.|last1=Robinson|publisher=Crocker & Brewster|year=1856}}
*{{cite book|title=The Missing Century: Palestine in the Fifth Century : Growth and Decline|first=Z.|last=Safrai|authorlink=Ze'ev Safrai|publisher=Peeters Publishers|year=1998|isbn=9789068319859}}
*{{cite book|title=The Missing Century: Palestine in the Fifth Century : Growth and Decline|url=https://archive.org/details/missingcenturypa0000safr|first=Z.|last=Safrai|authorlink=Ze'ev Safrai|publisher=Peeters Publishers|year=1998|isbn=9789068319859}}
*{{cite journal | last = Schumacher | first =G.| authorlink = Gottlieb Schumacher | title = Population list of the Liwa of Akka | journal = Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund | volume = 20 | pages = 169–191 | url = https://archive.org/details/quarterlystateme19pale | year = 1888}}
*{{cite journal | last = Schumacher | first = G. | authorlink = Gottlieb Schumacher | title = Population list of the Liwa of Akka | journal = Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund | volume = 20 | pages = 169–191 | url = https://archive.org/details/quarterlystateme19pale | year = 1888 }}
*{{cite book|title=Jews and Christians in the Holy Land: Palestine in the Fourth Century|first1=Günter|last1=Stemberger|first2=Ruth|last2=Tuschling|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|year=2000|isbn=9780567086990}}
*{{cite book|title=Jews and Christians in the Holy Land: Palestine in the Fourth Century|url=https://archive.org/details/jewschristiansin0000stem|first1=Günter|last1=Stemberger|first2=Ruth|last2=Tuschling|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|year=2000|isbn=9780567086990}}
*{{cite book|title=Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery|first1= Dan|last1=Urman|first2=Paul Virgil McCracken|last2=Flesher|publisher=BRILL|year=1998|isbn=9789004112544}}
*{{cite book|title=Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery|first1= Dan|last1=Urman|first2=Paul Virgil McCracken|last2=Flesher|publisher=BRILL|year=1998|isbn=9789004112544}}
*{{cite book|title=Legends of Palestine|authorlink=Zev Vilnay|first=Z.|last=Vilnay|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2003|isbn=9780766141285}}
*{{cite book|title=Legends of Palestine|authorlink=Zev Vilnay|first=Z.|last=Vilnay|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2003|isbn=9780766141285}}
Baris 84: Baris 83:
*[http://www.alnakba.org/villages/safad/mirun.htm Mirun], from the [[Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center]]
*[http://www.alnakba.org/villages/safad/mirun.htm Mirun], from the [[Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center]]
*[http://www.villagesofpalestine.com/Mirun.htm Mirun], Dr. Khalil Rizk
*[http://www.villagesofpalestine.com/Mirun.htm Mirun], Dr. Khalil Rizk
*[http://www.jalili48.com/pub/xENShowGallery.aspx?sub=What_Remained_of_the_destroyed&sub2=Miroun&Cid=2276 Miroun photos] from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
*[http://www.jalili48.com/pub/xENShowGallery.aspx?sub=What_Remained_of_the_destroyed&sub2=Miroun&Cid=2276 Miroun photos] from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh


[[Category:Distrik Safad]]
[[Kategori:Distrik Safad]]

Revisi terkini sejak 21 Juni 2023 20.24

Unduk desa Israel modern, lihat Meron, Israel.
Meiron
ميرون
Mirun, Meron, Meroon, Marun, Meirun, Mairun
Desa
Meiron di Mandatory Palestine
Meiron
Meiron
Koordinat: 32°58′56″N 35°26′17″E / 32.98222°N 35.43806°E / 32.98222; 35.43806
Palestine grid191/265
Entitas geopolitikMandat Palestina
SubdistrikSafad
Tanggal pengosongan10–12 Mei 1948[1]
Luas
 • Total14,114 dunams (14,114 km2 or 5,449 sq mi)
Populasi
 (1945)
 • Total290
Sebab pengosonganPengaruh kejatuhan kota terdekat
Wilayah saat iniMeron[2]

Meiron (bahasa Arab: ميرون, Mayrûn; Ibrani: מירון הקדומה) adalah sebuah desa Palestina, yang berjarak 5 kilometer (3,1 mi) dari barat Safad. Berkaitan dengan kota Kanaan kuno Merom, penggalian di situs tersebut menemukan reruntuhan dari zaman Helenistik dan Romawi Awal. Reruntuhan tersebut meliputi sinagoge abad ke-3, dan Meiron dijadikan sebagai pusat keagamaan lokal berpengaruh pada masa itu.[3]

Sejak abad ke-13, Meiron menjadi situs populer bagi para peziarah Yahudi.[3][4]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Morris, 2004, p. xvi, village #56. Also gives cause of depopulation, but with two question-marks.
  2. ^ Morris, 2004, p. xvii, settlement #159
  3. ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Hordenp446
  4. ^ Vilnay, 2003, p. 389.

Daftar pustaka

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]