Suku Lao: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 |
|||
(8 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Infobox ethnic group |
{{Infobox ethnic group |
||
| group = Orang Lao |
|||
|image = [[Berkas:Khon Lao collage.jpg|260px|]] |
|||
| native_name = {{lang|lo|{{linktext|ລາວ}}}} |
|||
|caption =<small>[[Setthathirath]] {{•}} [[Khamtai Siphandon|K. Siphandon]] {{•}} [[Nouhak Phoumsavanh|N. Phoumsavan]]{{•}}[[Bryan Thao Worra|B. T. Worra]]<br>[[Jintara Poonlarp|J. Poonlarp]] ([[Isan people|Isan]]){{•}} [[Mun Bhuridatta|M. Bhuridatta]]{{•}} [[Kaz Patafta|K. Patafta]]{{•}} [[Ananda Everingham|A. Everingham]]</small> |
|||
| native_name_lang = |
|||
|group=<big>Orang Laos</big><br />{{linktext|ລາວ}} |
|||
| image = Nangsangkhane.jpg |
|||
⚫ | |||
| image_caption = Seorang wanita Lao mengenakan pakaian tradisional di [[Luang Prabang]], Laos |
|||
|region1 = {{flag|Laos}} |
|||
| rels = [[Buddhisme Theravada]], [[agama rakyat Laos]] |
|||
|pop1 = 3.6 juta |
|||
⚫ | | pop = {{circa}} '''22 juta'''<br>(termasuk [[orang Isan|Isan]]){{efn|80% orang Isan secara etnis tergolong Lao.}}<ref name="BuddhistPeoples">{{cite book |editor-first=Paul |editor-last=Hattaway |title=Lao |work=Peoples of the Buddhist World |publisher=William Carey Library |year=2004 |page=149}}</ref><!-- arguably a separate ethnic group --> |
||
|ref1 = <ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/la.html CIA World Factbook: Laos]</ref> |
|||
| |
| region1 = {{flag|Laos}} |
||
| pop1 = 3.427.665<ref name="Census2015">{{cite web|url=https://lao.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/PHC-ENG-FNAL-WEB_0.pdf|title=Results of Population and Housing Census 2015 |publisher=Lao Statistics Bureau |access-date=1 May 2020}}</ref> |
|||
|pop2 = 232,130 |
|||
⚫ | |||
|ref2 = <ref>Elizabeth M. Hoeffel, Sonya Rastogi, Myoung Ouk Kim, and Hasan Shahid, "[http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-11.pdf The Asian Population: 2010]", ''2010 Census Briefs'', United States Census Bureau, March 2012, p. 14.</ref> |
|||
| pop2 = 17.822.432 (termasuk [[orang Isan]]<!-- Check article. Arguably a separate ethnic group. -->) <small>(2010)</small> |
|||
⚫ | |||
| ref2 = <ref>{{Cite web|title=ชาวต่างชาติในเมืองไทยเป็นใครบ้าง? (Foreigners in Thailand)|url=http://www.ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th/ConferenceXI/Download/Book/447-IPSR-Conference-A12-fulltext.pdf|work=Institute for Population and Social Research - Mahidol University|first=Patama|last=Vapattanawong|access-date=June 30, 2017}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|pop4 = 55,000 |
|||
| region4 = {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
| pop4 = 200.000 <small>(2015)</small> |
|||
|region5 = {{flag|Burma}} |
|||
| ref4 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.migrationpolicy.org/sites/default/files/datahub/MPI-Data-Hub-Region-birth_1960-2015.xlsx|title=U.S. Immigrant Population by Country of Birth, 2000-Present|format=XLSX|work=migrationpolicy.org|access-date=February 14, 2017}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| pop5 = 23.000{{efn|Tidak termasuk [[Steung Treng]] dengan 60.000 jiwa dan [[Ratanakiri]] dengan 18.400 jiwa}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|pop6 = 20,000 |
|||
⚫ | |||
|ref6 =<ref name="BuddhistPeoples"/> |
|||
| pop6 = 24.580 <small>(2016)</small> |
|||
⚫ | |||
| ref6 = <ref name="Statistics Canada">{{cite web |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SO=4D |title=Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables |author=Statistics Canada |access-date=1 June 2016|author-link=Statistics Canada}}</ref> |
|||
|pop7 = 14,928 (2009) |
|||
⚫ | |||
|ref7 = <ref>{{cite web|title=The 2009 Vietnam Population and Housing Census: Completed Results|url=http://www.gso.gov.vn/Modules/Doc_Download.aspx?DocID=12724 |publisher=General Statistics Office of Vietnam: Central Population and Housing Census Steering Committee|date=June 2010 |accessdate=26 November 2013|page=135}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| region8 = {{flag|Vietnam}} |
|||
|ref8 = <ref name="BuddhistPeoples"/> |
|||
⚫ | |||
|langs=[[bahasa Laos|Laos]] |
|||
| ref8 = <ref name="Census2019">{{cite web|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YK6iY-j0AfZTuip28Py2Gmz5P8zw04Rn/view?usp=sharing|title=Report on Results of the 2019 Census |publisher=General Statistics Office of Vietnam |access-date=1 May 2020}}</ref> |
|||
|rels=Kebanyakan [[Buddha Theravada]] dan [[Satsana Phi]] (dengan pengaruh [[Hindu]]) |
|||
| region9 = {{flag|Jerman}} |
|||
|related=[[orang Isan|Isan]], [[Thai (kelompok etnis)|Thai]] dan [[orang Tai]] lainnya |
|||
| pop9 = 4.000 |
|||
| ref9 = <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/charts/immigrant-and-emigrant-populations-country-origin-and-destination|title= Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination|date= 10 February 2014}}</ref> |
|||
| langs = [[Orang Lao|Lao]] |
|||
| related = [[Orang Tai]] lainnya (mis. [[Orang Tai Dam|orang Tai Hitam]], [[orang Isan]], [[orang Dai]], dsb.) |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Contains special characters|Lao}} |
|||
'''Laos''' (Laos: ລາວ, Thai atau Isan: ลาว, IPA: láːw) adalah sebuah [[kelompok etnis]] berasal dari [[Asia Tenggara]]. Sebagian besar orang Laos tinggal di [[Laos]] atau di [[Thailand]]. |
|||
'''Orang Lao''' adalah sebuah [[kelompok etnik]] [[orang Tai|Tai]] yang berasal dari [[Asia Tenggara]], mereka berbicara menggunakan [[bahasa Lao]] yang tergolong ke dalam [[rumpun bahasa Kra–Dai]]. Kelompok ini merupakan mayoritas di negara [[Laos]], membentuk hingga 53,2% dari total populasi negara tersebut. Sebagian besar orang Lao memeluk agama [[Theravada|Buddhisme Theravada]]. Kelompok ini berkerabat dekat dengan [[orang Tai]] lainnya, khususnya dengan [[orang Isan]], yang juga berbicara dalam bahasa Lao, dan berasal dari [[Thailand]]. |
|||
== |
==Lihat pula== |
||
{{Commons category}} |
|||
{{Portal|Asia}} |
{{Portal|Asia}} |
||
* |
*[[Orang Laos Kanada]] |
||
* |
*[[Orang Laos Amerika]] |
||
* |
*[[Orang Laos di Prancis]] |
||
== |
==Referensi== |
||
{{notelist}} |
|||
{{reflist|3}} |
{{reflist|3}} |
||
== |
==Sumber lainnya== |
||
* |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050326155331/http://hmongstudies.learnabouthmong.org/growandsetpa.html Lao settlement patterns in the U.S.] |
||
* |
*[http://www.ethnologue.com/country_index.asp?place=Asia Reports on languages spoken in Laos and Thailand, from Ethnologue.com] |
||
* |
*Thongchai Winichakul. ''Siam Mapped''. University of Hawaii Press, 1984. {{ISBN|0-8248-1974-8}} |
||
* |
*Wyatt, David. ''Thailand: A Short History'' (2nd edition). Yale University Press, 2003. {{ISBN|0-300-08475-7}} |
||
* |
*Xaixana Champanakone "Lao Cooking and The Essence of Life". Vientiane Publishing 2010. {{ISBN|978-9932-00-061-6}} |
||
== |
==Pranala luar== |
||
{{EB1911 Poster|Laos (people)|Lao people}} |
|||
* [http://www.laopdr.gov.la/ Pemerintahan Laos] |
|||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131022074225/http://www.laopdr.gov.la/ Lao Government] |
|||
* [http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/undp/understandingCulture.htm Mengenal Budaya Laos] |
|||
* [http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/undp/understandingCulture.htm Understanding Lao Culture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221051255/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/undp/understandingCulture.htm |date=2009-02-21 }} |
|||
* [http://laoconnection.com/ |
* [http://laoconnection.com/ Lao people/culture/issues] |
||
{{Topik Laos}} |
|||
{{Kelompok etnik di Kamboja}} |
|||
{{Kelompok etnik di Laos}} |
|||
{{Kelompok etnik di Thailand}} |
|||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
[[Kategori:Orang Tai]] |
[[Kategori:Orang Tai]] |
||
[[Kategori: |
[[Kategori:Kelompok etnik di Vietnam]] |