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Anatolia Klasik: Perbedaan antara revisi

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=== Karya rujukan ===
=== Karya rujukan ===
* [http://histories.cambridge.org/collection?id=set_cambridge_ancient_history Cambridge Ancient History Online 14 vols. 1970–2000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103125533/http://histories.cambridge.org/collection?id=set_cambridge_ancient_history |date=2011-01-03 }}<br> ''Note: The original 11 vol [[Cambridge Ancient History]] 1928–36 is now [http://www.digitalbookindex.com/_search/search010hstancienta.asp available as free ebooks]''
* [http://histories.cambridge.org/collection?id=set_cambridge_ancient_history Cambridge Ancient History Online 14 vols. 1970–2000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103125533/http://histories.cambridge.org/collection?id=set_cambridge_ancient_history |date=2011-01-03 }}<br> ''Note: The original 11 vol [[Cambridge Ancient History]] 1928–36 is now [http://www.digitalbookindex.com/_search/search010hstancienta.asp available as free ebooks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502053448/http://www.digitalbookindex.com/_SEARCH/search010hstancienta.asp |date=2017-05-02 }}''
* [http://www.cambridge.org/ca/knowledge/series/series_display/item3936908/?site_locale=en_CA Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World. 10 vols.]
* [http://www.cambridge.org/ca/knowledge/series/series_display/item3936908/?site_locale=en_CA Cambridge Companions to the Ancient World. 10 vols.]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=-WC7UgQHQlcC Hastings, James. ''A Dictionary of the Bible: Dealing with Its Language, Literature, and Contents, Including the Biblical Theology''. Volume III: (Part I: Kir—Nympha). Minerva 2004 (reprinted from 1898).] ISBN 978-1-4102-1726-4
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=-WC7UgQHQlcC Hastings, James. ''A Dictionary of the Bible: Dealing with Its Language, Literature, and Contents, Including the Biblical Theology''. Volume III: (Part I: Kir—Nympha). Minerva 2004 (reprinted from 1898).] ISBN 978-1-4102-1726-4
* [http://www.oxford-classicaldictionary3.com/LOGIN?sessionid=dd91b80e0d2f090eec04e7117c80a3a1&authstatuscode=400 Hornblower, Simon; Antony Spawforth (1996). ''[[The Oxford Classical Dictionary]]''. Oxford University Press]''[[The Oxford Classical Dictionary]]''. [[Oxford University Press]] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309230957/http://oxford-classicaldictionary3.com/login?authstatuscode=400&sessionid=dd91b80e0d2f090eec04e7117c80a3a1 |date=2016-03-09 }}.
* [http://www.oxford-classicaldictionary3.com/LOGIN?sessionid=dd91b80e0d2f090eec04e7117c80a3a1&authstatuscode=400 Hornblower, Simon; Antony Spawforth (1996). ''[[The Oxford Classical Dictionary]]''. Oxford University Press] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309230957/http://oxford-classicaldictionary3.com/login?authstatuscode=400&sessionid=dd91b80e0d2f090eec04e7117c80a3a1 |date=2016-03-09 }}''[[The Oxford Classical Dictionary]]''. [[Oxford University Press]] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309230957/http://oxford-classicaldictionary3.com/login?authstatuscode=400&sessionid=dd91b80e0d2f090eec04e7117c80a3a1 |date=2016-03-09 }}.
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=i_F5e3lnUjsC John Lemprière. A classical dictionary, containing a copious account of all the proper names mentioned in antient authors... 1839]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=i_F5e3lnUjsC John Lemprière. A classical dictionary, containing a copious account of all the proper names mentioned in antient authors... 1839]
* McEvedy, Colin (1967). ''The Penguin Atlas of Ancient History''. Penguin.
* McEvedy, Colin (1967). ''The Penguin Atlas of Ancient History''. Penguin.

Revisi terkini sejak 8 Juli 2023 13.21

Kawasan-kawasan di Anatolia

Anatolia, yang juga dikenal dengan nama Latin Asia Kecil, dianggap sebagai wilayah paling barat Asia. Secara geografi, wilayah tersebut meliputi dataran tinggi tengah Turki modern, dari dataran pesisir Laut Aegean di bagian timur sampai pegunungan di perbatasan Armenia dari dari pesisir sempit Laut Hitam di bagian selatan sampai pegunungan Taurus dan pesisir Laut Tengah.

Perwakilan kebudayaan terawal di Anatolia adalah artefak-artefak Zaman Batu. Reruntuhan perabadan Zaman Perunggu seperti bangsa Hattian, Akkadian, Asiria, dan Hittite menyediakan beberapa contoh hidupan sehari-hari warganya dan perdagangan mereka. Setelah kejatuhan Hittite, negara-negara baru Phrygia dan Lydia berdiri kuat di pesisir barat saat peradaban Yunani mulai tersebar. Hanya ancaman dari kerajaan Persian yang menghindarkan mereka dari memajukan puncak kesuksesan mereka di masa lampau.

Karya rujukan

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Zaman Klasik

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Hellenistik

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  • Bevan, Edwyn Robert (1902). The House of Seleucus. E. Arnold.
  • Botsford, George Willis (1922). Hellenic History. The Macmillan Company.
  • Bury, John Bagnell (1913). A History of Greece to the Death of Alexander the Great. Macmillan.
  • Mommsen, Theodor (1906). The History of Rome: The Provinces, from Caesar to Diocletian. Charles Scribner's Sons.
  • Runciman, Steven (1933). Byzantine Civilization. Methuen, London