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←Membuat halaman berisi 'Various Wikipedians have put together graphics tutorials. Some of these are still works in progress. It is preferred to work with open formats (such as PNG or SVG) and free licenses (such as public domain or GFDL) when possible. There are many free software programs available for creating and editing images. {{main|Wikipedia:Graphs}} {{shortcut|WP:GRT}} ==Tutorials== ===Vector graphics tut...'
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Various [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] have put together graphics tutorials. Some of these are still works in progress. It is preferred to work with [[open format]]s (such as [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]] or [[SVG]]) and [[free license]]s (such as public domain or GFDL) when possible. There are many [[free software]] programs available for creating and editing images.
Banyak [[Wikipedia:Wikipediawan|Wikipediawan]] memberikan tutorial grafis kepada pengguna yang suka menggambar. Beberapa tutorial sedang dikembangkan. Sangat dianjurkan untuk menggunakan [[format terbuka]] (seperti [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]] atau [[SVG]]) serta [[Lisensi hak cipta bebas|lisensi bebas]] (seperti GFDL atau domain publik). Ada banyak [[perangkat lunak bebas]] untuk menggambar atau menyunting gambar.


==Daftar perangkat lunak==
{{main|Wikipedia:Graphs}}
=== Perangkat lunak grafis ===
{{shortcut|WP:GRT}}


*[[Adobe Illustrator]] (nonbebas)
==Tutorials==
*[[CorelDRAW|CorelDraw]] (nonbebas)
===Vector graphics tutorials===
*[[Dia (perangkat lunak)|Dia]] (bebas)
====Application====
*[[DrawPlus]] (nonbebas)
*[[Wikipedia:How to Draw a Diagram with Inkscape|SVG with Inkscape]] - Fully featured SVG drawing program, also capable of PNG output
*[[Inkscape]] (bebas)
*[[Wikipedia:How to draw a diagram with Dia|Using Dia]] - <small>'''page not maintained'''</small> - Well suited to technical diagrams & flowsheets - PNG output, limited SVG support
*[[MetaPost]] (bebas)
*[[Wikipedia:How to draw a diagram with Microsoft Word|Using Microsoft Word]] - <small>'''page not maintained'''</small> - Familiar to many users, easy to use - PNG only, no SVG support
*[[Sodipodi]] (bebas)
<!-- as a note, I am referring to PNG as any form of rastered graphics, as opposed to SVG. I am discounting PDF/PS output here -->
*[[Xara Xtreme]] (tersedia versi nonbebas dan bebas)
*[[xfig]] (bebas)


=== Perangkat lunak 3D ===
====Specific tasks====
*[[Autodesk 3ds Max]] (nonbebas)
* [[Wikipedia:How to create graphs for Wikipedia articles|How to create graphs for Wikipedia articles]]
*[[Autodesk Maya]] (nonbebas)
* [[meta:Help:Displaying a formula#Commutative_diagrams|Displaying a formula with commutative diagrams in TeX]], in [[mathematics]]
*[[Autodesk Softimage]] (nonbebas)
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Electronics/How to draw SVG circuits using Xcircuit|How to draw SVG circuits using Xcircuit]], in [[electronics]]
*[[Blender (perangkat lunak)|Blender]] (bebas)
*[[LightWave 3D]] (nonbebas)
*[[OpenFX]] [http://openfx.org] (nonbebas)
*[[POV-Ray]] (gratis untuk distribusi nonkomersial)


=== Bitmap graphics tutorials ===
=== Perangkat lunak [[gambar bitmap]]===
*[[Adobe Photoshop]] (nonbebas)
*[[Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing]]
*[[Wikipedia:Graphic Lab/Optimizing relief]] - map-making tutorial using [[3DEM]] or [[GRASS GIS]] editors and [[GIMP]] bitmap editor (all free programs)

=== Photo editing tutorials ===
*[[Wikipedia:How to improve image quality|How to improve image quality]]

=== Combination tutorials ===
*[[Wikipedia:Picture tutorial|Picture tutorial]]: The best way to add your pictures to articles
*[[User:Brion VIBBER/Maps and images for Wikipedia|Maps and images for Wikipedia]]
*[[Wikipedia:Coloring cartographic maps|Coloring cartographic maps]]
* Keep in mind that images can contain [http://www.fieggen.com/software/jpgextra_sample.htm hidden data] and that you might want to remove the hidden data before publishing the images.
*Text can be overlaid onto images using [[Template:Annotated image]] or [[Template:Annotated image 4]].

=== Filesize optimisation tutorials ===
*[[Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload]] - Describes how to keep image file sizes as small as possible.
*[[Wikipedia:How to reduce colors for saving a JPEG as PNG|How to reduce colors for saving a JPEG as PNG]] (using The GIMP)

==== [[Open source]] programs ====
*[https://pngquant.org/ pngquant] - program that reduces PNG size by automatically reducing the number of colors. Visually lossless most of the time.
*[http://pmt.sourceforge.net/pngcrush/ PNGCrush] - Old tried and true program that reduces PNG sizes using multiple [[zlib]] compression trials on disk.
*[http://optipng.sourceforge.net/ OptiPNG] - Essentially a newer version of PNGCrush, it economizes the trial (reducing from 100s of short ones to a maximum of 7 longer ones) and does everything in memory. Usually produces identical results, and is much faster.
*[http://advancemame.sourceforge.net/comp-readme.html AdvanceCOMP] - A group of programs designed to reduce ZIP compression in many contexts, including PNGs (using AdvPNG).
*[http://www.sentex.net/~mwandel/jhead/ Jhead] - A program for viewing, altering, or removing [[Exif]] data of JPEGs. Amongst other things, this allows for reducing file sizes.
*[http://nikkhokkho.sourceforge.net/static.php?page=FileOptimizer FileOptimizer] - A [[Windows]] [[GUI]] program (recommended for beginners) that uses multiple open source and freeware tools (including most of those listed here) to optimize a large number of media filetypes. Achieves better compression than any of the others used by themselves. Released under the LGPL.

==== [[Freeware]] programs ====
*[http://advsys.net/ken/utils.htm PNGOUT] - A program that optimizes PNGs by eschewing the usual [[zlib]] compression for a slower but more complete algorithm.
**[http://pnggauntlet.com PNG Gauntlet] - GUI for OptiPNG, PNGOUT, and DeflOpt (similar to AdvPNG in AdvanceCOMP)
*[http://logicnet.dk/Analyzer/ Image Analyzer] - Amongst other things, allows for [[lossy]] compression of PNG files. (Often, however, merely [[posterize|posterizing]] the image at a level that does not produce [[color banding]] results in smaller files of the same or higher quality.)
*[http://www.rainbow-software.org/programs.html#JPG%20Cleaner JPG Cleaner] - Removes Exif data from JPEGs, making the files smaller.
*[http://www.fieggen.com/software/jpgextra.htm JPGExtra] and [http://www.fieggen.com/software/pngextra.htm PNGExtra] - Programs that losslessly optimize JPEGs and PNGs by cleanly removing all non-image data.

== Software used for Wikipedia images==

=== Vector graphics software ===

*[[Adobe Illustrator]] (Non-free)
*[[CorelDraw]] (Non-free)
*[[Dia (software)|Dia]] (Free)
*[[DrawPlus]] (Non-free)
*[[Inkscape]] (Free)
*[[MetaPost]] (Free)
*[[Sodipodi]] (Free)
*[[Xara Xtreme]] (Non-free and Free versions)
*[[xfig]] (Free)
*[[:Category:Vector graphics editors|and many more...]]

=== 3D software ===
*[[Autodesk 3ds Max]] (non-free)
*[[Autodesk Maya]] (non-free)
*[[Autodesk Softimage]] (non-free)
*[[Blender (software)|Blender]] (Free)
*[[LightWave 3D]] (non-free)
*[[OpenFX]] [http://openfx.org] (Free)
*[[POV-Ray]] (Free for non-commercial distribution)
*[[:Category:3D_graphics_software|and many more...]]

=== [[Raster graphics]] (bitmap) software===
*[[Adobe Photoshop]] (Non-free)
*[[CodedColor]]
*[[CodedColor]]
*[[GIMP]] (Free)
*[[GIMP]] (bebas)
*[[Paint.NET]] (Free)
*[[Paint.NET]] (bebas)
*[[Paint Shop Pro]] (Non-free)
*[[Paint Shop Pro]] (nonbebas)
*[[:Category:Raster graphics editors|and many more...]]


===Pengolah kata dengan fitur gambar vektor===
===Word processors with vector-graphics facilities===
*[[Microsoft Word]] (Non-free)
*[[Microsoft Word]] (nonbebas)
*[[OpenOffice.org]] Writer (Free)
*[[OpenOffice.org]] Writer (bebas)
*[[LibreOffice]] Writer (Free)
*[[LibreOffice]] Writer (bebas)
*[[:Category:Word_processors|and many more...]]


===Panorama software===
===Perangkat lunak panorama===
*[[Hugin (software)|Hugin]] (Open source)
*[[Hugin (software)|Hugin]] (sumber terbuka)
*[http://matthewalunbrown.com/autostitch/autostitch.html Autostitch] (Non-free; full demo available)
*[http://matthewalunbrown.com/autostitch/autostitch.html Autostitch] (nonbebas; demo tersedia)
*[http://www.tawbaware.com/ptasmblr.htm PTAssembler] (Shareware, based on the open source [[Panorama Tools (software)|Panorama Tools]])
*[http://www.tawbaware.com/ptasmblr.htm PTAssembler] (perangkat kongsi, berdasarkan program [[Panorama Tools (software)|Panorama Tools]] sumber terbuka)
*[http://www.ptgui.com/ PTGui] (Shareware, based on the open source [[Panorama Tools (software)|Panorama Tools]])
*[http://www.ptgui.com/ PTGui] (perangkat kongsi, berdasarkan program [[Panorama Tools (software)|Panorama Tools]] sumber terbuka)


== Related topics ==
== Topik terkait ==
* [[Gambar vektor]], [[gambar bitmap]], [[grafika komputer 3D]], [[pengolah kata]]
* [[Vector graphics]], [[Raster graphics]], [[3D graphics]], [[Word processor]]s, [[Graphics]], [[Computer graphics]], [[Page layout]], [[Image editing]]
*[[Wikipedia:Kebijakan penggunaan gambar]]
*[[Wikipedia:Images for cleanup|Images for cleanup]]: images that need improvements
*[[Wikipedia:Image use policy|Image use policy]]: general information on using images on Wikipedia
*[[Wikipedia:Public domain image resources|Public domain image resources]]: sources for [[Wikipedia:public domain|public domain]] images, organized topically
*[[:Image:Sergei-Prokudin-Gorski-Larg.jpg|Prokudin-Gorskii photographs]] (scroll down)
*[[Wikipedia:SVG Help]] Technical help for problems with uploaded SVGs


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
*[http://gimp-savvy.com/BOOK/index.html Grokking the GIMP]: a comprehensive on-line book covering the [[GIMP]], as well as graphic and digital photo editing in general
*[http://gimp-savvy.com/BOOK/index.html Grokking the GIMP]: petunjuk praktis menggunakan [[GIMP]]


{{bantuan teknis}}
{{bantuan teknis}}

Revisi terkini sejak 8 Juli 2023 14.10

Banyak Wikipediawan memberikan tutorial grafis kepada pengguna yang suka menggambar. Beberapa tutorial sedang dikembangkan. Sangat dianjurkan untuk menggunakan format terbuka (seperti PNG atau SVG) serta lisensi bebas (seperti GFDL atau domain publik). Ada banyak perangkat lunak bebas untuk menggambar atau menyunting gambar.

Daftar perangkat lunak

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Perangkat lunak grafis

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Perangkat lunak 3D

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Perangkat lunak gambar bitmap

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Pengolah kata dengan fitur gambar vektor

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Perangkat lunak panorama

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Topik terkait

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Pranala luar

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