Daftar gua terdalam di dunia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Berikut ini adalah '''Daftar gua terdalam''', daftar ini mencakup [[gua]] alam terdalam yang diketahui menurut kedalaman survei maksimum. Nilai kedalaman diukur dari pintu masuk tertinggi hingga titik terendah yang dapat diakses. |
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{{tanpa_referensi}} |
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Berikut adalah daftar [[gua]] terdalam di dunia yang pernah dieksplorasi manusia: |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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{| {{prettytable}} |
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|- |
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|- style="background-color:#ddd" |
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! |
! # |
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! Nama |
! Nama |
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! Kedalaman (m) |
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! Lokasi |
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! Panjang (km) |
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! align="right"|Kedalaman (feet) |
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! Negara |
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! align="right"|(meter) |
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! Koordinat |
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! Geologi |
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! Catatan |
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|- |
|- |
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|1||Krubera (Voronja)||[[Abkhazia]]||6.824||2.080 |
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| 1 |
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| [[Gua Veryovkina]] |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 2212<ref name="EVM2018">{{cite web |
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| last = Lyubimov | first = Petr | language = ru |
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| title = Экспедиция в Верёвкина март 2018. Глубина пещеры достигла -2212 метров. |
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| trans-title = Expedition to Veryovkina in March 2018. Cave depth reached -2212 m |
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| date = 12 March 2018 | URL = http://incave.org/2024-2/ |access-date = 25 November 2018 |
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}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|17|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on|}}<ref name="EVM2018"/> |
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|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
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|{{coord|43|23|51|N|40|21|34.9|E|name=Veryovkina Cave}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|- |
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|2||Lamprechtsofen Vogelschacht Weg Schacht||[[Austria]]||5.354||1.632 |
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|2 |
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| [[Gua Krubera|Gua Krubera-Voronja]] |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 2199<ref name=arabika/><ref>{{cite web |title=3D model of the Krubera (Voronja) Cave |publisher=Ukrainian Institute of Speleology and Karstology |url=http://www.network.speleogenesis.info/directory/exploration/krubera.php |format=VRML |access-date=2009-04-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401170048/http://www.network.speleogenesis.info/directory/exploration/krubera.php |archive-date=2009-04-01 }}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|23|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name="Speologilor">{{cite web|title=Great Caves of the World|url=http://www.speologie.org/caves|publisher=Portalul Speologilor din Romania|access-date=10 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512230814/http://www.speologie.org/caves|archive-date=12 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|lang=ru|url=http://www.rgo-speleo.ru/caves/arabika/arabika_opis.htm#arab |title= Описания пещер массива Арабика - 63.Пещерная система Арабикская |authors=V.N. Dubliansky, A.B. Klimchuk, V.E. Kiselev, B.A. Vakhrushev, Yu.N. Kovalev, V.P. Melnikov, A.F. Ryzhkov, Z.K. Tintilozov, V.D. Chuykov, M.L. Churubrova. |access-date = 17 February 2020}}</ref> |
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|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
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|{{Coord|43|25|04.0|N|40|18|35.4|E|name=Krubera-Voronja Cave}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|- |
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|3||Gouffre Mirolda / Lucien Bouclier||[[Prancis]]||5.335||1.626 |
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| 3 |
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| {{ill| Gua Sarma|en|Sarma cave}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1830<ref name="RSEEA">{{cite web | editor-last = Endovitsky | editor-first = Alexey Vladimirovich | language = ru | title = Отчет о спелеопоходе 4 к.с. по республике Абхазия (Западный Кавказ), совершенном с 29.08.2016 по 10.09.2016 г. | trans-title = Report on speleo expedition 4 c. c. (complexity category) in the Republic of Abkhazia (Western Caucasus), from August 29, 2016 to September 10, 2016 | date = 2016 | URL = http://berendei.tsu.ru/uploads/reports/ber_speleo_1_2013.pdf | access-date = 25 November 2018 | archive-date = 2018-12-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181222143104/http://berendei.tsu.ru/uploads/reports/ber_speleo_1_2013.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|19|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name="RSEEA"/> |
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|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
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|{{coord|43|24|56.2|N|40|21|50|E|name=Sarma Cave}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|- |
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|4||Reseau Jean Bernard||Prancis||5.256||1.602 |
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| 4 |
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|{{ill|Gua Snezhnaja|ru|Снежная (пещера)}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1760<ref name="SCA">{{cite web |
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| last = Gromov | first = Alexey | language = ru |
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| title = Снежная пещера в Абхазии: фото, описание |
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| trans-title = Snezhnaja (Snow) Cave in Abkhazia: Photos and Description |
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| date = 27 December 2017 | URL = http://fb.ru/article/368238/snejnaya-peschera-v-abhazii-foto-opisanie |access-date = 25 November 2018 |
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}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|40|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
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|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
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|{{coord|43|15|53|N|40|43|06|E|name=Snezhnaja cave}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|- |
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|5||Torca del Cerro del Cuevon (T.33)-Torca de las Saxifragas||[[Spanyol]]||5.213||1.589 |
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| 5 |
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| {{ill| Sistema Lamprechtsofen|de| Lamprechtsofen}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1735<ref name=hoehle.org>{{cite web|lang=de|title=Die tiefsten Höhlen Österreichs |date= 2019-09-12 |url=http://www.hoehle.org/downloads/tiefste.pdf|authors=Theo Pfarr, Robert Seebacher & Lukas Plan|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|61|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name=hoehle.org/> |
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|[[Austria]] |
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|{{coord|47|31|34|N|12|44|21|E|name=Lamprechtsofen}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|- |
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|6||Sarma||Abkhazia||5.062||1.543 |
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| 6 |
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| {{ill|Gouffre Mirolda|fr| Gouffre Mirolda}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1733<ref name="Speologilor"/><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"|{{Convert|13|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
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|[[Prancis]] |
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|{{coord|46|05|22|N|6|46|11|E|name=Gouffre Mirolda}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|- |
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|7||Cehi 2||[[Slovenia]]||5.030||1.533 |
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| 7 |
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| {{ill|Gouffre Jean-Bernard |fr|Gouffre Jean-Bernard}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1617<ref>{{cite book|title=Le gouffre Jean-Bernard, 1602 m: Samoens/Haute-Savoie/Prancis : record du monde de profondeur|date=1991|publisher=Groupe Vulcain|isbn=9782741700319|url=https://www.amazon.com/gouffre-Jean-Bernard-1602-Haute-Savoie-profondeur/dp/2741700311}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|27|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.groupe-speleo-vulcain.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/jb-2020-coupe.pdf|title=Coupe Jean Bernard|author=G.S Vulcain|date=2020-08-02|access-date=2020-02-08|archive-date=2020-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217143724/https://www.groupe-speleo-vulcain.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/jb-2020-coupe.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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|[[Prancis]] |
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|{{coord|46|06|08|N|6|46|46.6|E|name=Gouffre Jean-Bernard}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|- |
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|8||Shakta Vjacheslav Pantjukhina||Abkhazia||4.948||1.508 |
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| 8 |
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| {{ill|Sistema del Cerro del Cuevón|es| Sistema del Cerro del Cuevón}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1589<ref name=GCE /><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|7|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
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|[[Spanyol]] |
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|{{coord|43|13|14|N|4|51|37|W|name=Torca del Cerro del Cuevón}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|- |
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|9||Sistema Cheve (Cuicateco)||[[Meksiko]]||4.869||1.484 |
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| 9 |
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| {{ill|Hirlatzhöhle|de|Hirlatzhöhle}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1560<ref name="Wot-U-Got Pot - Hirlatzhöhle">{{cite web|title=Lang gesuchter Durchstieg in der Hirlatzhöhle gefunden|url=https://www.kleinezeitung.at/oesterreich/oesterreichaufmacher/5505252/Dachstein_Lang-gesuchter-Durchstieg-in-der-Hirlatzhoehle-gefunden|publisher=Kleine Zeitung|date= September 30, 2018|access-date=30 Sep 2018}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|113|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name="Wot-U-Got Pot - Hirlatzhöhle"/> |
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|[[Austria]] |
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|{{coord|47|32|41.9|N|13|37|51.5|E|name=Hirlatzhöhle}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|10||Sistema Huautla||Meksiko||4.839||1.475 |
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| 10 |
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| {{ill|Sistema Huautla|en|Sistema Huautla}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1560<ref name="Sistema Huautla">{{cite web |title=Sistema Huautla Becomes Deepest Cave in the Western Hemisphere |url=http://cavingnews.com/20130403-sistema-huautla-becomes-deepest-cave-in-the-western-hemisphere |publisher=CavingNews |date=April 3, 2013 |access-date=22 Jan 2015 |archive-date=2020-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125154553/http://cavingnews.com/20130403-sistema-huautla-becomes-deepest-cave-in-the-western-hemisphere |dead-url=yes }}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|113|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name="Gulden"/> |
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|[[Meksiko]] |
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|{{coord|18|07|20.68|N|96|47|49.93|W|name=Sistema Huautla}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|11||Sistema del Trave||Spanyol||4.728||1.441 |
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| 11 |
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| {{ill| Cueva Chevé|en|Chevé Cave}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1536<ref name="Gulden">{{cite web|url=http://www.caverbob.com/wdeep.htm|title=Worlds deepest caves|author=Gulden|first=Bob|date=2019-05-26|work=Geo2 Committee on Long and Deep Caves|publisher=[[National Speleological Society]] (NSS)|access-date=2019-09-23}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|77|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name="Gulden"/> |
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| [[Meksiko]] |
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|{{coord|17|51|43|N|96|48|50|W|name=Chevé Cave}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|- |
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|12||Evren Gunay Dudeni (Sinkhole)||[[Turki]]||4.688||1.429 |
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| 12 |
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| {{ill|Pantjuhinskaja Cave|ru|Пещера Пантюхинская}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1508<ref name="Speologilor"/><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|7|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
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| [[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
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|{{coord|43|19|54.4|N|40|29|56.9|E|name=Pantjuhinskaja Cave}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|13||Boj-Bulok||[[Uzbekistan]]||4.642||1.415 |
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| 13 |
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| Sima de la Cornisa |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1507<ref name=GCE /><ref>{{Cite book|lang=es|title=Sistema de la Cornisa (HG43) Torca Magali, segunda cavidad mas profunda de Espana|url=http://altodeltejuelo.com/descargas/CORNISA_01.pdf|journal=Subterrànea|volume=29}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|6|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
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|[[Spanyol]] |
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|{{coord|43|10|45|N|04|51|51|W|name=Sima de la Cornisa}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|14||Sima de las Puertas de Illaminako Ateeneko Leizea (BU.56)||Spanyol||4.619||1.408 |
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| 14 |
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| {{ill|Gua Čehi 2|en|Čehi 2 cave}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1505<ref name=Jamarska>{{cite web|url=http://jamarska-zveza.si/index.php/strokovne-sluzbe/ss-kataster-jam/ss-kj-prejeto-gradivo/78-kataster-arhiv/47-najdaljse-in-najgloblje-jame-v-sloveniji|title=Najdaljše in najgloblje jame v Sloveniji|author=Jamarska zveza Slovenije|date=2020-02-16|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|5|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name=Jamarska/> |
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|[[Slovenia]] |
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|{{coord|46|22|01|N|13|30|36|E|name=Čehi 2}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|15||Kuzgun Cave||Turki||4.593||1.400 |
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| 15 |
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| {{ill|Sistema del Trave|fr|Sistema del Trave}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1441<ref name=GCE>{{cite web|lang=es|title=Catálogo de Grandes Cavidades Españolas - Clasificación por Desnivel >300m|url=https://cec-espeleo.com/grandes-cavidades-desnivel/|access-date=30 June 2019}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|9|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
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|[[Spanyol]] |
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|{{coord|43|13|16|N|04|51|29|W|name=Sistema del Trave}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|16||Sustav Lukina jama - Trojama (Manual II)||[[Kroasia]]||4.567||1.392 |
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| 16 |
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| {{ill|Gua Velebit|en|Velebit caves}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1431<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|title=Popis najvećih špilja|url=https://www.hps.hr/specijalisticke-djelatnosti/speleologija/najdublje-hrvatske-jame/|access-date=5 October 2016}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|3|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
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|[[Kroasia]] |
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|{{coord|44|46|01|N|15|01|35|E|name=Velebit caves}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|17||Sniezhnaja-Mezhonnogo (Snezhaya)||Abkhazia||4.495||1370 |
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| 17 |
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| {{ill|Gua Boybuloq|en|Boybuloq}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1430<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.centralasia-adventures.com/en/sights/boy_bulok_cave.html|title=Boy-Bulok cave |access-date=13 september 2018}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|15|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://boybulok2018.wordpress.com/|title=Caving Expedition Boy Bulok 2018, Uzbekistan|author=Arnauld Malard|access-date=25 September 2018}}.</ref> |
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|[[Uzbekistan]] |
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|{{coord|38|23|04.1|N|67|30|06.1|E|name=Boybuloq Cave}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|18||Sistema Aranonera (Sima S1-S2)(Tendenera connected)||Spanyol||4.426||1.349 |
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| 18 |
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| {{ill|Egma Sinkhole|en|Egma Sinkhole}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1429<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.balkan-speleo.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=11 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2006-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928120120/http://www.balkan-speleo.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=11 |archive-date=2007-09-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|3|km|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="tay">{{cite web |url=http://www.tayproject.org/Magara.fm$Retrieve?MagaraNo=11770&html=cave_detail_e.html&layout=web |publisher=The Archaeological Settlements of Turkey - TAY Project |title=Peynirlikönü Düdeni |access-date=2014-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912161435/http://www.tayproject.org/Magara.fm$Retrieve?MagaraNo=11770&html=cave_detail_e.html&layout=web |archive-date=2014-09-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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|[[Turki]] |
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|{{coord|36|18|54|N|32|46|44|E|name=Egma Sinkhole}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|- |
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|19||Gouffre de la Pierre Saint Martin||Prancis||4.403||1.342 |
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| 19 |
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| {{ill|Gouffre de La Pierre Saint-Martin|fr|Gouffre de La Pierre Saint-Martin}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1410<ref>{{cite web|lang=fr|url=https://ipvsmn.org/gs/handler/getmedia.ashx?moid=7887&dt=2&g=2|title=Synthèse des réseaux du massif de la Pierre Saint-Martin / Larra |authors=S. Puisais, S. Clément, A. Pont. mise à jour M. |access-date=2002-01-01}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|87|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}.<ref>{{Cite web|authors=Alexandre Pont and Paul De Bie|title=Synthèse générale des réseaux|access-date=2021-12-01|url=http://arsip.fr/documents/Synthese.PSM.2021.00.Tirage.A0.Vue.Generale.Detaillee.pdf|archive-date=2022-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128032724/http://arsip.fr/documents/Synthese.PSM.2021.00.Tirage.A0.Vue.Generale.Detaillee.pdf|dead-url=yes}}.</ref> |
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|[[Prancis]], [[Spanyol]] |
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|{{coord|42|58|05|N|0|46|10|W|name=Gouffre de La Pierre Saint-Martin}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
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|- |
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|20||Siebenhengste-hohgant Hoehlensystem||[[Swiss]]||4.396||1.340 |
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| 20 |
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| {{ill|Gua Kuzgun|ru|Кузгун (пещера)}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1400<ref>{{cite web|title=Kuzgun Cave and its Context: the first super-deep cave in the Aladaglar Massif, Turkey|url=https://www.academia.edu/3144406/Kuzgun_Cave_and_its_Context_the_first_super-deep_cave_in_the_Aladaglar_Massif_Turkey|access-date=2020-01-14}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|3|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Turki]] |
|||
|{{Coord|37|50|13.50|N|35|17|12.31|E|name=Kuzgun Cave}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 21 |
|||
| Hochschartehöhlensystem |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1394<ref name=hoehle.org/><ref>{{Cite web|lang=pl|title=Historia polskiej eksploracji Hoher Göll cz. 2 - Działalność w latach 1999–2011|url=http://pza.org.pl/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Historia-polskiej-eksploracji-Hoher-Goll-cz.2-Marcin-Gorzelańczyk.pdf |author=Marcin Gorzelańczyk |volume=2 (67) |access-date=2020-01-14}}.</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|14|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Austria]] |
|||
|{{coord|47|35|10.8|N|13|05|40.1|E|name= Hochschartehöhlensystem}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 22 |
|||
| Črnelsko brezno sistem |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1393<ref name=Jamarska/> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|20|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name=Jamarska/> |
|||
|[[Slovenia]] |
|||
|{{coord|46|22|25.8|N|13|30|56.5|E|name=Črnelsko brezno sistem }} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 23 |
|||
| Abisso Paolo Roversi |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1360<ref>{{Cite web|lang=it|title=La discesa nell’abisso Paolo Roversi (Toscana, Alpi Apuane) la grotta più profonda d’Italia.|url=http://www.scintilena.com/la-discesa-nellabisso-paolo-roversi-toscana-alpi-apuane-la-grotta-piu-profonda-ditalia/12/09/#sthash.Gvm4TvcU.dpbs|author=Anna Benedetto|access-date=9 December 2014}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|4|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Italy]] |
|||
|{{coord|44|06|43.5|N|10|13|32.9|E|name=Abisso Paolo Roversi}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 24 |
|||
| Sistema Arañonera-Tendenera |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1349<ref name=GCE /><ref>{{Cite web|lang=es|title=Sistema Arañonera|url=https://travesiasespeleologicas.jimdo.com/sistema-arañonera/}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|45|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Spanyol]] |
|||
|{{coord|42|40|45.8|N|0|08|33.4|W|name=Sistema Arañonera-Tendenera}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 25 |
|||
| {{ill|BU 56|fr|BU-56 ou Illaminako Ateetako Leizea}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1340<ref>{{Cite book|lang=es|authors=Unión de Espeleólogos Vascos - Euskal Espeleologoen Elkargoa |title=Avanca campaña Larra 2020 |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tUqdKPCpEnVbBJh_RNSituEeAhpnHJIy/view|access-date=2020-01-14}}.</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|25|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Spanyol]] |
|||
|{{coord|42|55|37.4|N|0|45|28.1|W|name=BU 56}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 26 |
|||
| {{ill|Siebenhengste-Hohgant-Höhle|en|Siebenhengste-Hohgant-Höhle}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1340<ref>{{cite web|lang=fr|title=Grandes cavités suisses|url=http://cavelist.naeff.ch/cavelist.php?|author=Anonyme|access-date=2020-02-20}}.</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|164|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Switzerland]] |
|||
|{{coord|46|47|1.76|N|7|54|4.43|E|name=Siebenhengste-Hohgant-Höhle}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 27 |
|||
| {{ill|Nedam (jama)|hr|Nedam (jama)}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1335<ref>{{cite web|language=hr|url=https://np-sjeverni-velebit.hr/www/en/news/551-jama-nedam-dosegnuta-dubina-od-1335-metara|title=Jama Nedam: Dosegnuta dubina od 1335 metara|access-date=2022-07-12}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|3|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Kroasia]] |
|||
|{{coord|44|45|41.4|N|15|01|56.0|E|name=Nedam jama}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 28 |
|||
| Sima del Sabbat (B112) |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1327<ref name=GCE /><ref>{{Cite web|lang=es|title=Cotiella -1.327m!|url=http://espeleobloc.blogspot.com/2014/09/cotiella-1327m.html}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|3|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Spanyol]] |
|||
|{{coord|42|30|59.1|N|0|18|27.8|E|name=Sima del Sabbat (B112)}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 29 |
|||
| {{ill|Slovačka jama|hr|Slovačka jama}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1324<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|title=Slovačka jama|url=http://speleologija.eu/slovacka/|access-date=2020-11-29}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|6|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Kroasia]] |
|||
|{{coord|44|44|53|N|15|00|16|E|name=Slovačka jama}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 30 |
|||
| {{ill|Renetovo brezno|sl|Renetovo brezno}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1322<ref name=Jamarska/> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|12|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name=Jamarska/> |
|||
|[[Slovenia]] |
|||
|{{coord|46|21|18.9|N|13|26|42.4|E|name=Renetovo brezno}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 31 |
|||
| Mala Boka - Polska Jama (BC4) System |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1319<ref name=Jamarska/> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|11|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name=Jamarska/> |
|||
|[[Slovenia]] |
|||
|{{coord|46|19|16.9|N|13|29|28.6|E|name=Mala Boka - Polska Jama (BC4) System }} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 32 |
|||
| {{ill|Complesso del Releccio Alfredo Bini|it|Grotta del lago di Como}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1313<ref>{{Cite web|lang=it|url=http://www.scintilena.com/complesso-del-releccio-a-1313m/03/24/#sthash.gbRV7Akr.dpbs |title=Complesso del Releccio a -1313m!|author=Andrea Maconi |access-date=2015-03-24}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|25|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Italy]] |
|||
|{{coord|45|57|27.6|N|9|22|52.8|E|name=Complesso del Releccio Alfredo Bini}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 33 |
|||
| Gua Jojar |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1300<ref name="Gulden"/><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{Convert|2|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Iran]] |
|||
|{{coord|34|25|31.2|N|47|16|51.6|E|name=Jojar Cave}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 34 |
|||
| {{ill|Cosanostraloch - Berger - Platteneck Höhlensystem|de|Bergerhöhle}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1291<ref name="Wot-U-Got Pot - Hirlatzhöhle"/> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|30|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Austria]] |
|||
|{{coord|47|33|27|N|13|13|16|E|name=Cosanostraloch - Berger - Platteneck Höhlensystem}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 35 |
|||
| Vladimir V. Iljukhina System |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1286<ref>{{Cite web|lang=ru|url=https://speleoatlas.ru/export/cave_pdf.php?cave_id=1895|title=Пещерная система им. В. Илюхина (Илюхинская) |
|||
| authors=Pavel Demidov and Parfyonov Oleg |access-date=2018-09-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.speleo.lt/index.php?id=205|title=The cave system of V. Iljukhina (Iljukhinskaya)|access-date=2021-05-16|archive-date=2022-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407114313/https://www.speleo.lt/index.php?id=205|dead-url=yes}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|8|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
|||
|{{coord|43.43146|40.35288|name=Vladimir V. Iljukhina System}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 36 |
|||
| Gua Alexander Vishnevskiy |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1283<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://centralasia-adventures.com/en/sights/aleksndr_veshnevskiys_cave.html|title=The cave named Alexander Vishnevskiy |accessdate=2021-09-11}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|8|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Uzbekistan]] |
|||
|{{coord|38|22|27|N|67|31|58|E|name=Alexander Vishnevskiy Cave }} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 37 |
|||
| Cueva Charco |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1278<ref name="Gulden"/><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nancy Pistole|title=The saga of Cueva Charco|url=http://www.mexicancaves.org/nl/30.pdf|journal=AMCS Activities Newletter|volume=30|page=25-32|date=2007}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|6|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name="Gulden"/> |
|||
|[[Meksiko]] |
|||
|{{coord|17|56|12|N|96|46|25.8|W|name=Cueva Charco}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 38 |
|||
| Gua Morca |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1276<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Morca cave system 2020 - Expedition report|url=https://www.eurospeleo.eu/images/stories/docs/eurospeleo-projects/2020/Morca%20Cave%20Exploration%202020,%20Turkey%20ESP%202020-03.pdf|authors=Ümit Günhan, Poyraz Uhri, Aron Balla and Mert Gürbüz|access-date=2021-04-09|lang=tr|archive-date=2021-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514155240/https://www.eurospeleo.eu/images/stories/docs/eurospeleo-projects/2020/Morca%20Cave%20Exploration%202020,%20Turkey%20ESP%202020-03.pdf|dead-url=yes}}.</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|5|km|ft|abbr=on}} |
|||
|[[Turki]] |
|||
|{{coord|36|18|33.7|N|32|39|37.4|E|name=Morca Cave}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 39 |
|||
| {{ill|Gouffre Berger|fr|Réseau du gouffre Berger}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1271<!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|37|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Prancis]] |
|||
|{{coord|45|13|09|N|5|36|17.2|E|name=Gouffre Berger}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 40 |
|||
| {{ill|Sistema del (Pozu) Xitu - Cueva de Culiembro|es|Sistema del Jitu}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1264<ref name=GCE/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Spain - Oxford University Cave Club - Pozu del Xitu|url=http://www.oucc.org.uk/surveys/surveys%20spanish%20main.htm}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|10|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Spanyol]] |
|||
|{{coord|43|14|25.8|N|4|55|36.9|W|name=Sistema del Jitu}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 41 |
|||
| Moskovskaja |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1260<ref name=arabika>{{Cite web|lang=ru|url=http://www.rgo-speleo.ru/caves/arabika/arabika.htm|title=Descriptions des grottes du massif Arabika - 63.Système souterrain Arabika / Описания пещер массива Арабика - 63.Пещерная система Арабикская |authors=V.N. Dubliansky, A.B. Klimchuk, V.E. Kiselev, B.A. Vakhrushev, Yu.N. Kovalev, V.P. Melnikov, A.F. Ryzhkov, Z.K. Tintilozov, V.D. Chuykov, M.L. Churubrova. |access-date=2020-01-12}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|2|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
|||
|{{coord|43|26|30|N|40|22|56.7|E|name=Moskovskaja}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 42 |
|||
| Réseau du Casoar |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1258<ref>{{Cite journal|lang=fr|author=Jean-Paul Sounier|title=Rapport de l'expédition spéléo-plongée en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée janvier-mars 1995|url=https://rapports-expeditions.ffspeleo.fr/1994-008.pdf|access-date=2021-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|lang=fr|author=|title=Rapport de l'expédition spéléo-plongée en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Nakanaî 98|url=https://crei.ffspeleo.fr/Expeditions/resumeExpe.php?idExpe=1143|access-date=2021-05-19}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|17|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Papua New Guinea]] |
|||
|{{coord|5|28|53|S|151|20|46|E|name=Réseau du Casoar}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 43 |
|||
| Torca dos los Rebecos |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1255<ref name=GCE/><ref>{{Cite web|lang=fr|title=Torca de los Rebecos|url=http://cocktail.picos.free.fr/6losrebecos.html}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|2|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Spanyol]] |
|||
|{{coord|43|13|01.8|N|4|51|28.7|W|name=Torca dos los Rebecos}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 44 |
|||
| Pozo del Madejuno |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1252<ref name=GCE/><ref>{{Cite web|lang=es|title=Ficha de cavidad: Pozo del Madejuno |
|||
|url=http://www.fedespeleocyl.com/IMAGENES/topos/Leon/Madejuno.pdf}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|2|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
|[[Spanyol]] |
|||
|{{coord|43|10|05.4|N|4|50|40.5|W|name=Pozo del Madejuno}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
|||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
Baris 54: | Baris 468: | ||
* [[Fakta geografi dunia]] |
* [[Fakta geografi dunia]] |
||
== |
== Referensi == |
||
{{reflist}} |
|||
* {{en}} [http://www.pipeline.com/~caverbob/wdeep.htm World's Deepest Caves] |
|||
== Pranala luar == |
|||
* [http://www.caverbob.com/wdeep.htm World's Deepest Caves] |
|||
* [http://www.caverbob.com/wlong.htm World Longest Caves] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608064824/http://www.caverbob.com/wlong.htm |date=2019-06-08 }} |
|||
[[Kategori:Gua| ]] |
[[Kategori:Gua| ]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 13 Juli 2023 22.15
Berikut ini adalah Daftar gua terdalam, daftar ini mencakup gua alam terdalam yang diketahui menurut kedalaman survei maksimum. Nilai kedalaman diukur dari pintu masuk tertinggi hingga titik terendah yang dapat diakses.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Lyubimov, Petr (12 March 2018). "Экспедиция в Верёвкина март 2018. Глубина пещеры достигла -2212 метров" [Expedition to Veryovkina in March 2018. Cave depth reached -2212 m] (dalam bahasa Rusia). Diakses tanggal 25 November 2018.
- ^ a b V.N. Dubliansky, A.B. Klimchuk, V.E. Kiselev, B.A. Vakhrushev, Yu.N. Kovalev, V.P. Melnikov, A.F. Ryzhkov, Z.K. Tintilozov, V.D. Chuykov, M.L. Churubrova. "Descriptions des grottes du massif Arabika - 63.Système souterrain Arabika / Описания пещер массива Арабика - 63.Пещерная система Арабикская" (dalam bahasa Rusia). Diakses tanggal 2020-01-12.
- ^ "3D model of the Krubera (Voronja) Cave". Ukrainian Institute of Speleology and Karstology. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (VRML) tanggal 2009-04-01. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-04.
- ^ a b c "Great Caves of the World". Portalul Speologilor din Romania. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2014.
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Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- World's Deepest Caves
- World Longest Caves Diarsipkan 2019-06-08 di Wayback Machine.