Daftar gua terdalam di dunia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 |
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(15 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 21: | Baris 21: | ||
| date = 12 March 2018 | URL = http://incave.org/2024-2/ |access-date = 25 November 2018 |
| date = 12 March 2018 | URL = http://incave.org/2024-2/ |access-date = 25 November 2018 |
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}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert| |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|17|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on|}}<ref name="EVM2018"/> |
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|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
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|{{coord|43|23|51|N|40|21|34.9|E|name=Veryovkina Cave}} |
|{{coord|43|23|51|N|40|21|34.9|E|name=Veryovkina Cave}} |
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Baris 29: | Baris 29: | ||
|2 |
|2 |
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| [[Gua Krubera|Krubera-Voronja |
| [[Gua Krubera|Gua Krubera-Voronja]] |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 2199<ref name=arabika/><ref>{{cite web |title=3D model of the Krubera (Voronja) Cave |publisher=Ukrainian Institute of Speleology and Karstology |url=http://www.network.speleogenesis.info/directory/exploration/krubera.php |format=VRML |access-date=2009-04-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401170048/http://www.network.speleogenesis.info/directory/exploration/krubera.php |archive-date=2009-04-01 }}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 2199<ref name=arabika/><ref>{{cite web |title=3D model of the Krubera (Voronja) Cave |publisher=Ukrainian Institute of Speleology and Karstology |url=http://www.network.speleogenesis.info/directory/exploration/krubera.php |format=VRML |access-date=2009-04-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401170048/http://www.network.speleogenesis.info/directory/exploration/krubera.php |archive-date=2009-04-01 }}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|23 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|23|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name="Speologilor">{{cite web|title=Great Caves of the World|url=http://www.speologie.org/caves|publisher=Portalul Speologilor din Romania|access-date=10 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512230814/http://www.speologie.org/caves|archive-date=12 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|lang=ru|url=http://www.rgo-speleo.ru/caves/arabika/arabika_opis.htm#arab |title= Описания пещер массива Арабика - 63.Пещерная система Арабикская |authors=V.N. Dubliansky, A.B. Klimchuk, V.E. Kiselev, B.A. Vakhrushev, Yu.N. Kovalev, V.P. Melnikov, A.F. Ryzhkov, Z.K. Tintilozov, V.D. Chuykov, M.L. Churubrova. |access-date = 17 February 2020}}</ref> |
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|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
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|{{Coord|43|25|04.0|N|40|18|35.4|E|name=Krubera-Voronja Cave}} |
|{{Coord|43|25|04.0|N|40|18|35.4|E|name=Krubera-Voronja Cave}} |
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Baris 39: | Baris 39: | ||
| 3 |
| 3 |
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| |
| {{ill| Gua Sarma|en|Sarma cave}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1830<ref name="RSEEA">{{cite web | editor-last = Endovitsky | editor-first = Alexey Vladimirovich | language = ru | title = Отчет о спелеопоходе 4 к.с. по республике Абхазия (Западный Кавказ), совершенном с 29.08.2016 по 10.09.2016 г. | trans-title = Report on speleo expedition 4 c. c. (complexity category) in the Republic of Abkhazia (Western Caucasus), from August 29, 2016 to September 10, 2016 | date = 2016 | URL = http://berendei.tsu.ru/uploads/reports/ber_speleo_1_2013.pdf | access-date = 25 November 2018 | archive-date = 2018-12-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181222143104/http://berendei.tsu.ru/uploads/reports/ber_speleo_1_2013.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| editor-last = Endovitsky | editor-first = Alexey Vladimirovich | language = ru |
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| title = Отчет о спелеопоходе 4 к.с. по республике Абхазия (Западный Кавказ), совершенном с 29.08.2016 по 10.09.2016 г. |
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| trans-title = Report on speleo expedition 4 c. c. (complexity category) in the Republic of Abkhazia (Western Caucasus), from August 29, 2016 to September 10, 2016 |
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| date = 2016 | URL = http://berendei.tsu.ru/uploads/reports/ber_speleo_1_2013.pdf |access-date = 25 November 2018 |
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}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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⚫ | |||
|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
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|{{coord|43|24|56.2|N|40|21|50|E|name=Sarma Cave}} |
|{{coord|43|24|56.2|N|40|21|50|E|name=Sarma Cave}} |
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Baris 61: | Baris 56: | ||
| date = 27 December 2017 | URL = http://fb.ru/article/368238/snejnaya-peschera-v-abhazii-foto-opisanie |access-date = 25 November 2018 |
| date = 27 December 2017 | URL = http://fb.ru/article/368238/snejnaya-peschera-v-abhazii-foto-opisanie |access-date = 25 November 2018 |
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}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|40 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|40|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
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|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
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|{{coord|43|15|53|N|40|43|06|E|name=Snezhnaja cave}} |
|{{coord|43|15|53|N|40|43|06|E|name=Snezhnaja cave}} |
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Baris 69: | Baris 64: | ||
| 5 |
| 5 |
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| |
| {{ill| Sistema Lamprechtsofen|de| Lamprechtsofen}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1735<ref name=hoehle.org>{{cite web|lang=de|title=Die tiefsten Höhlen Österreichs |date= 2019-09-12 |url=http://www.hoehle.org/downloads/tiefste.pdf|authors=Theo Pfarr, Robert Seebacher & Lukas Plan|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1735<ref name=hoehle.org>{{cite web|lang=de|title=Die tiefsten Höhlen Österreichs |date= 2019-09-12 |url=http://www.hoehle.org/downloads/tiefste.pdf|authors=Theo Pfarr, Robert Seebacher & Lukas Plan|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|61|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name=hoehle.org/> |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|61|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name=hoehle.org/> |
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Baris 79: | Baris 74: | ||
| 6 |
| 6 |
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| |
| {{ill|Gouffre Mirolda|fr| Gouffre Mirolda}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1733<ref name="Speologilor"/><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1733<ref name="Speologilor"/><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"|{{Convert|13|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
| style="text-align:center;"|{{Convert|13|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
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Baris 89: | Baris 84: | ||
| 7 |
| 7 |
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| |
| {{ill|Gouffre Jean-Bernard |fr|Gouffre Jean-Bernard}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1617<ref>{{cite book|title=Le gouffre Jean-Bernard, 1602 m: Samoens/Haute-Savoie/Prancis : record du monde de profondeur|date=1991|publisher=Groupe Vulcain|isbn=9782741700319|url=https://www.amazon.com/gouffre-Jean-Bernard-1602-Haute-Savoie-profondeur/dp/2741700311}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert| |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|27|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.groupe-speleo-vulcain.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/jb-2020-coupe.pdf|title=Coupe Jean Bernard|author=G.S Vulcain|date=2020-08-02|access-date=2020-02-08|archive-date=2020-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217143724/https://www.groupe-speleo-vulcain.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/jb-2020-coupe.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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|[[Prancis]] |
|[[Prancis]] |
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|{{coord|46|06|08|N|6|46|46.6|E|name=Gouffre Jean-Bernard}} |
|{{coord|46|06|08|N|6|46|46.6|E|name=Gouffre Jean-Bernard}} |
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Baris 109: | Baris 104: | ||
| 9 |
| 9 |
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| {{ill| |
| {{ill|Hirlatzhöhle|de|Hirlatzhöhle}} |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1560<ref name="Wot-U-Got Pot - Hirlatzhöhle">{{cite web|title=Lang gesuchter Durchstieg in der Hirlatzhöhle gefunden|url=https://www.kleinezeitung.at/oesterreich/oesterreichaufmacher/5505252/Dachstein_Lang-gesuchter-Durchstieg-in-der-Hirlatzhoehle-gefunden|publisher=Kleine Zeitung|date= September 30, 2018|access-date=30 Sep 2018}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1560<ref name="Wot-U-Got Pot - Hirlatzhöhle">{{cite web|title=Lang gesuchter Durchstieg in der Hirlatzhöhle gefunden|url=https://www.kleinezeitung.at/oesterreich/oesterreichaufmacher/5505252/Dachstein_Lang-gesuchter-Durchstieg-in-der-Hirlatzhoehle-gefunden|publisher=Kleine Zeitung|date= September 30, 2018|access-date=30 Sep 2018}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|113|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name="Wot-U-Got Pot - Hirlatzhöhle"/> |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|113|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name="Wot-U-Got Pot - Hirlatzhöhle"/> |
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Baris 119: | Baris 114: | ||
| 10 |
| 10 |
||
| |
| {{ill|Sistema Huautla|en|Sistema Huautla}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1560<ref name="Sistema Huautla">{{cite web|title=Sistema Huautla Becomes Deepest Cave in the Western Hemisphere |url=http://cavingnews.com/20130403-sistema-huautla-becomes-deepest-cave-in-the-western-hemisphere |publisher=CavingNews |date=April 3, 2013 |access-date=22 Jan 2015}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1560<ref name="Sistema Huautla">{{cite web |title=Sistema Huautla Becomes Deepest Cave in the Western Hemisphere |url=http://cavingnews.com/20130403-sistema-huautla-becomes-deepest-cave-in-the-western-hemisphere |publisher=CavingNews |date=April 3, 2013 |access-date=22 Jan 2015 |archive-date=2020-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125154553/http://cavingnews.com/20130403-sistema-huautla-becomes-deepest-cave-in-the-western-hemisphere |dead-url=yes }}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert| |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|113|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name="Gulden"/> |
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|[[Meksiko]] |
|[[Meksiko]] |
||
|{{coord|18|07|20.68|N|96|47|49.93|W|name=Sistema Huautla}} |
|{{coord|18|07|20.68|N|96|47|49.93|W|name=Sistema Huautla}} |
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Baris 129: | Baris 124: | ||
| 11 |
| 11 |
||
| |
| {{ill| Cueva Chevé|en|Chevé Cave}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1536<ref name="Gulden">{{cite web|url=http://www.caverbob.com/wdeep.htm|title=Worlds deepest caves|author=Gulden|first=Bob|date=2019-05-26|work=Geo2 Committee on Long and Deep Caves|publisher=[[National Speleological Society]] (NSS)|access-date=2019-09-23}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert| |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|77|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name="Gulden"/> |
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| [[Meksiko]] |
| [[Meksiko]] |
||
|{{coord|17|51|43|N|96|48|50|W|name=Chevé Cave}} |
|{{coord|17|51|43|N|96|48|50|W|name=Chevé Cave}} |
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Baris 141: | Baris 136: | ||
| {{ill|Pantjuhinskaja Cave|ru|Пещера Пантюхинская}} |
| {{ill|Pantjuhinskaja Cave|ru|Пещера Пантюхинская}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1508<ref name="Speologilor"/><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1508<ref name="Speologilor"/><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|7 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|7|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
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| [[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
| [[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
||
|{{coord|43|19|54.4|N|40|29|56.9|E|name=Pantjuhinskaja Cave}} |
|{{coord|43|19|54.4|N|40|29|56.9|E|name=Pantjuhinskaja Cave}} |
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Baris 151: | Baris 146: | ||
| Sima de la Cornisa |
| Sima de la Cornisa |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1507<ref name=GCE /><ref>{{Cite book|lang=es|title=Sistema de la Cornisa (HG43) Torca Magali, segunda cavidad mas profunda de Espana|url=http://altodeltejuelo.com/descargas/CORNISA_01.pdf|journal=Subterrànea|volume=29}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1507<ref name=GCE /><ref>{{Cite book|lang=es|title=Sistema de la Cornisa (HG43) Torca Magali, segunda cavidad mas profunda de Espana|url=http://altodeltejuelo.com/descargas/CORNISA_01.pdf|journal=Subterrànea|volume=29}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|6 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|6|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
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|[[Spanyol]] |
|[[Spanyol]] |
||
|{{coord|43|10|45|N|04|51|51|W|name=Sima de la Cornisa}} |
|{{coord|43|10|45|N|04|51|51|W|name=Sima de la Cornisa}} |
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Baris 159: | Baris 154: | ||
| 14 |
| 14 |
||
| |
| {{ill|Gua Čehi 2|en|Čehi 2 cave}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1505<ref name=Jamarska>{{cite web|url=http://jamarska-zveza.si/index.php/strokovne-sluzbe/ss-kataster-jam/ss-kj-prejeto-gradivo/78-kataster-arhiv/47-najdaljse-in-najgloblje-jame-v-sloveniji|title=Najdaljše in najgloblje jame v Sloveniji|author=Jamarska zveza Slovenije|date=2020-02-16|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1505<ref name=Jamarska>{{cite web|url=http://jamarska-zveza.si/index.php/strokovne-sluzbe/ss-kataster-jam/ss-kj-prejeto-gradivo/78-kataster-arhiv/47-najdaljse-in-najgloblje-jame-v-sloveniji|title=Najdaljše in najgloblje jame v Sloveniji|author=Jamarska zveza Slovenije|date=2020-02-16|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert| |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|5|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name=Jamarska/> |
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|[[Slovenia]] |
|[[Slovenia]] |
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|{{coord|46|22|01|N|13|30|36|E|name=Čehi 2}} |
|{{coord|46|22|01|N|13|30|36|E|name=Čehi 2}} |
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Baris 171: | Baris 166: | ||
| {{ill|Sistema del Trave|fr|Sistema del Trave}} |
| {{ill|Sistema del Trave|fr|Sistema del Trave}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1441<ref name=GCE>{{cite web|lang=es|title=Catálogo de Grandes Cavidades Españolas - Clasificación por Desnivel >300m|url=https://cec-espeleo.com/grandes-cavidades-desnivel/|access-date=30 June 2019}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1441<ref name=GCE>{{cite web|lang=es|title=Catálogo de Grandes Cavidades Españolas - Clasificación por Desnivel >300m|url=https://cec-espeleo.com/grandes-cavidades-desnivel/|access-date=30 June 2019}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|9 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|9|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
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|[[Spanyol]] |
|[[Spanyol]] |
||
|{{coord|43|13|16|N|04|51|29|W|name=Sistema del Trave}} |
|{{coord|43|13|16|N|04|51|29|W|name=Sistema del Trave}} |
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Baris 179: | Baris 174: | ||
| 16 |
| 16 |
||
| |
| {{ill|Gua Velebit|en|Velebit caves}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1431<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|title=Popis najvećih špilja|url=https://www.hps.hr/specijalisticke-djelatnosti/speleologija/najdublje-hrvatske-jame/|access-date=5 October 2016}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1431<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|title=Popis najvećih špilja|url=https://www.hps.hr/specijalisticke-djelatnosti/speleologija/najdublje-hrvatske-jame/|access-date=5 October 2016}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|3 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|3|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
|[[Kroasia]] |
|[[Kroasia]] |
||
|{{coord|44|46|01|N|15|01|35|E|name=Velebit caves}} |
|{{coord|44|46|01|N|15|01|35|E|name=Velebit caves}} |
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Baris 189: | Baris 184: | ||
| 17 |
| 17 |
||
⚫ | |||
| [[Egma Sinkhole]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1430<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.centralasia-adventures.com/en/sights/boy_bulok_cave.html|title=Boy-Bulok cave |access-date=13 september 2018}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | | style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|3 |
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|[[ |
|[[Uzbekistan]] |
||
|{{coord| |
|{{coord|38|23|04.1|N|67|30|06.1|E|name=Boybuloq Cave}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
||
| <!--notes--> |
| <!--notes--> |
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Baris 199: | Baris 194: | ||
| 18 |
| 18 |
||
| {{ill|Egma Sinkhole|en|Egma Sinkhole}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1429<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.balkan-speleo.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=11 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2006-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928120120/http://www.balkan-speleo.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=11 |archive-date=2007-09-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
⚫ | | style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|3|km|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="tay">{{cite web |url=http://www.tayproject.org/Magara.fm$Retrieve?MagaraNo=11770&html=cave_detail_e.html&layout=web |publisher=The Archaeological Settlements of Turkey - TAY Project |title=Peynirlikönü Düdeni |access-date=2014-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912161435/http://www.tayproject.org/Magara.fm$Retrieve?MagaraNo=11770&html=cave_detail_e.html&layout=web |archive-date=2014-09-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
|[[ |
|[[Turki]] |
||
|{{coord| |
|{{coord|36|18|54|N|32|46|44|E|name=Egma Sinkhole}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
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| <!--notes--> |
| <!--notes--> |
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Baris 211: | Baris 206: | ||
| {{ill|Gouffre de La Pierre Saint-Martin|fr|Gouffre de La Pierre Saint-Martin}} |
| {{ill|Gouffre de La Pierre Saint-Martin|fr|Gouffre de La Pierre Saint-Martin}} |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1410<ref>{{cite web|lang=fr|url=https://ipvsmn.org/gs/handler/getmedia.ashx?moid=7887&dt=2&g=2|title=Synthèse des réseaux du massif de la Pierre Saint-Martin / Larra |authors=S. Puisais, S. Clément, A. Pont. mise à jour M. |access-date=2002-01-01}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1410<ref>{{cite web|lang=fr|url=https://ipvsmn.org/gs/handler/getmedia.ashx?moid=7887&dt=2&g=2|title=Synthèse des réseaux du massif de la Pierre Saint-Martin / Larra |authors=S. Puisais, S. Clément, A. Pont. mise à jour M. |access-date=2002-01-01}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert| |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|87|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}.<ref>{{Cite web|authors=Alexandre Pont and Paul De Bie|title=Synthèse générale des réseaux|access-date=2021-12-01|url=http://arsip.fr/documents/Synthese.PSM.2021.00.Tirage.A0.Vue.Generale.Detaillee.pdf|archive-date=2022-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128032724/http://arsip.fr/documents/Synthese.PSM.2021.00.Tirage.A0.Vue.Generale.Detaillee.pdf|dead-url=yes}}.</ref> |
||
|[[Prancis]], [[Spanyol]] |
|[[Prancis]], [[Spanyol]] |
||
|{{coord|42|58|05|N|0|46|10|W|name=Gouffre de La Pierre Saint-Martin}} |
|{{coord|42|58|05|N|0|46|10|W|name=Gouffre de La Pierre Saint-Martin}} |
||
Baris 221: | Baris 216: | ||
| {{ill|Gua Kuzgun|ru|Кузгун (пещера)}} |
| {{ill|Gua Kuzgun|ru|Кузгун (пещера)}} |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1400<ref>{{cite web|title=Kuzgun Cave and its Context: the first super-deep cave in the Aladaglar Massif, Turkey|url=https://www.academia.edu/3144406/Kuzgun_Cave_and_its_Context_the_first_super-deep_cave_in_the_Aladaglar_Massif_Turkey|access-date=2020-01-14}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1400<ref>{{cite web|title=Kuzgun Cave and its Context: the first super-deep cave in the Aladaglar Massif, Turkey|url=https://www.academia.edu/3144406/Kuzgun_Cave_and_its_Context_the_first_super-deep_cave_in_the_Aladaglar_Massif_Turkey|access-date=2020-01-14}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|3 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|3|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
|[[Turki]] |
|[[Turki]] |
||
|{{Coord|37|50|13.50|N|35|17|12.31|E|name=Kuzgun Cave}} |
|{{Coord|37|50|13.50|N|35|17|12.31|E|name=Kuzgun Cave}} |
||
Baris 231: | Baris 226: | ||
| Hochschartehöhlensystem |
| Hochschartehöhlensystem |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1394<ref name=hoehle.org/><ref>{{Cite web|lang=pl|title=Historia polskiej eksploracji Hoher Göll cz. 2 - Działalność w latach 1999–2011|url=http://pza.org.pl/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Historia-polskiej-eksploracji-Hoher-Goll-cz.2-Marcin-Gorzelańczyk.pdf |author=Marcin Gorzelańczyk |volume=2 (67) |access-date=2020-01-14}}.</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1394<ref name=hoehle.org/><ref>{{Cite web|lang=pl|title=Historia polskiej eksploracji Hoher Göll cz. 2 - Działalność w latach 1999–2011|url=http://pza.org.pl/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Historia-polskiej-eksploracji-Hoher-Goll-cz.2-Marcin-Gorzelańczyk.pdf |author=Marcin Gorzelańczyk |volume=2 (67) |access-date=2020-01-14}}.</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|14 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|14|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
|[[Austria]] |
|[[Austria]] |
||
|{{coord|47|35|10.8|N|13|05|40.1|E|name= Hochschartehöhlensystem}} |
|{{coord|47|35|10.8|N|13|05|40.1|E|name= Hochschartehöhlensystem}} |
||
Baris 251: | Baris 246: | ||
| Abisso Paolo Roversi |
| Abisso Paolo Roversi |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1360<ref>{{Cite web|lang=it|title=La discesa nell’abisso Paolo Roversi (Toscana, Alpi Apuane) la grotta più profonda d’Italia.|url=http://www.scintilena.com/la-discesa-nellabisso-paolo-roversi-toscana-alpi-apuane-la-grotta-piu-profonda-ditalia/12/09/#sthash.Gvm4TvcU.dpbs|author=Anna Benedetto|access-date=9 December 2014}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1360<ref>{{Cite web|lang=it|title=La discesa nell’abisso Paolo Roversi (Toscana, Alpi Apuane) la grotta più profonda d’Italia.|url=http://www.scintilena.com/la-discesa-nellabisso-paolo-roversi-toscana-alpi-apuane-la-grotta-piu-profonda-ditalia/12/09/#sthash.Gvm4TvcU.dpbs|author=Anna Benedetto|access-date=9 December 2014}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|4 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|4|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
|[[Italy]] |
|[[Italy]] |
||
|{{coord|44|06|43.5|N|10|13|32.9|E|name=Abisso Paolo Roversi}} |
|{{coord|44|06|43.5|N|10|13|32.9|E|name=Abisso Paolo Roversi}} |
||
Baris 261: | Baris 256: | ||
| Sistema Arañonera-Tendenera |
| Sistema Arañonera-Tendenera |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1349<ref name=GCE /><ref>{{Cite web|lang=es|title=Sistema Arañonera|url=https://travesiasespeleologicas.jimdo.com/sistema-arañonera/}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1349<ref name=GCE /><ref>{{Cite web|lang=es|title=Sistema Arañonera|url=https://travesiasespeleologicas.jimdo.com/sistema-arañonera/}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|45 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|45|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
|[[Spanyol]] |
|[[Spanyol]] |
||
|{{coord|42|40|45.8|N|0|08|33.4|W|name=Sistema Arañonera-Tendenera}} |
|{{coord|42|40|45.8|N|0|08|33.4|W|name=Sistema Arañonera-Tendenera}} |
||
Baris 271: | Baris 266: | ||
| {{ill|BU 56|fr|BU-56 ou Illaminako Ateetako Leizea}} |
| {{ill|BU 56|fr|BU-56 ou Illaminako Ateetako Leizea}} |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1340<ref>{{Cite book|lang=es|authors=Unión de Espeleólogos Vascos - Euskal Espeleologoen Elkargoa |title=Avanca campaña Larra 2020 |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tUqdKPCpEnVbBJh_RNSituEeAhpnHJIy/view|access-date=2020-01-14}}.</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1340<ref>{{Cite book|lang=es|authors=Unión de Espeleólogos Vascos - Euskal Espeleologoen Elkargoa |title=Avanca campaña Larra 2020 |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tUqdKPCpEnVbBJh_RNSituEeAhpnHJIy/view|access-date=2020-01-14}}.</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|25 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|25|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
|[[Spanyol]] |
|[[Spanyol]] |
||
|{{coord|42|55|37.4|N|0|45|28.1|W|name=BU 56}} |
|{{coord|42|55|37.4|N|0|45|28.1|W|name=BU 56}} |
||
Baris 279: | Baris 274: | ||
| 26 |
| 26 |
||
| |
| {{ill|Siebenhengste-Hohgant-Höhle|en|Siebenhengste-Hohgant-Höhle}} |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1340<ref>{{cite web|lang=fr|title=Grandes cavités suisses|url=http://cavelist.naeff.ch/cavelist.php?|author=Anonyme|access-date=2020-02-20}}.</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1340<ref>{{cite web|lang=fr|title=Grandes cavités suisses|url=http://cavelist.naeff.ch/cavelist.php?|author=Anonyme|access-date=2020-02-20}}.</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|164 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|164|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
|[[Switzerland]] |
|[[Switzerland]] |
||
|{{coord|46|47|1.76|N|7|54|4.43|E|name=Siebenhengste-Hohgant-Höhle}} |
|{{coord|46|47|1.76|N|7|54|4.43|E|name=Siebenhengste-Hohgant-Höhle}} |
||
Baris 289: | Baris 284: | ||
| 27 |
| 27 |
||
| {{ill|Nedam (jama)|hr|Nedam (jama)}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|[[Kroasia]] |
|||
|{{coord|44|45|41.4|N|15|01|56.0|E|name=Nedam jama}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| Sima del Sabbat (B112) |
| Sima del Sabbat (B112) |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1327<ref name=GCE /><ref>{{Cite web|lang=es|title=Cotiella -1.327m!|url=http://espeleobloc.blogspot.com/2014/09/cotiella-1327m.html}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1327<ref name=GCE /><ref>{{Cite web|lang=es|title=Cotiella -1.327m!|url=http://espeleobloc.blogspot.com/2014/09/cotiella-1327m.html}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
Baris 298: | Baris 303: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 29 |
||
| {{ill|Slovačka jama|hr|Slovačka jama}} |
| {{ill|Slovačka jama|hr|Slovačka jama}} |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1324<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|title=Slovačka jama|url=http://speleologija.eu/slovacka/|access-date=2020-11-29}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1324<ref>{{cite web|lang=hr|title=Slovačka jama|url=http://speleologija.eu/slovacka/|access-date=2020-11-29}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|6 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|6|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
|[[Kroasia]] |
|[[Kroasia]] |
||
|{{coord|44|44|53|N|15|00|16|E|name=Slovačka jama}} |
|{{coord|44|44|53|N|15|00|16|E|name=Slovačka jama}} |
||
Baris 308: | Baris 313: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 30 |
||
| {{ill|Renetovo brezno|sl|Renetovo brezno}} |
| {{ill|Renetovo brezno|sl|Renetovo brezno}} |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1322<ref name=Jamarska/> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1322<ref name=Jamarska/> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|12 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|12|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name=Jamarska/> |
||
|[[Slovenia]] |
|[[Slovenia]] |
||
|{{coord|46|21|18.9|N|13|26|42.4|E|name=Renetovo brezno}} |
|{{coord|46|21|18.9|N|13|26|42.4|E|name=Renetovo brezno}} |
||
Baris 318: | Baris 323: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 31 |
||
| Mala Boka - Polska Jama (BC4) System |
| Mala Boka - Polska Jama (BC4) System |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1319<ref name=Jamarska/> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1319<ref name=Jamarska/> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|11 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|11|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name=Jamarska/> |
||
|[[Slovenia]] |
|[[Slovenia]] |
||
|{{coord|46|19|16.9|N|13|29|28.6|E|name=Mala Boka - Polska Jama (BC4) System }} |
|{{coord|46|19|16.9|N|13|29|28.6|E|name=Mala Boka - Polska Jama (BC4) System }} |
||
Baris 328: | Baris 333: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 32 |
||
| {{ill|Complesso del Releccio Alfredo Bini|it|Grotta del lago di Como}} |
| {{ill|Complesso del Releccio Alfredo Bini|it|Grotta del lago di Como}} |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1313<ref>{{Cite web|lang=it|url=http://www.scintilena.com/complesso-del-releccio-a-1313m/03/24/#sthash.gbRV7Akr.dpbs |title=Complesso del Releccio a -1313m!|author=Andrea Maconi |access-date=2015-03-24}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1313<ref>{{Cite web|lang=it|url=http://www.scintilena.com/complesso-del-releccio-a-1313m/03/24/#sthash.gbRV7Akr.dpbs |title=Complesso del Releccio a -1313m!|author=Andrea Maconi |access-date=2015-03-24}}</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|25 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|25|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
|[[Italy]] |
|[[Italy]] |
||
|{{coord|45|57|27.6|N|9|22|52.8|E|name=Complesso del Releccio Alfredo Bini}} |
|{{coord|45|57|27.6|N|9|22|52.8|E|name=Complesso del Releccio Alfredo Bini}} |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| <!--geology--> |
||
| <!--notes--> |
| <!--notes--> |
||
Baris 351: | Baris 346: | ||
| Gua Jojar |
| Gua Jojar |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1300<ref name="Gulden"/><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1300<ref name="Gulden"/><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{Convert| |
| style="text-align:center;"|{{Convert|2|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
|[[Iran]] |
|[[Iran]] |
||
|{{coord|34|25|31.2|N|47|16|51.6|E|name=Jojar Cave}} |
|{{coord|34|25|31.2|N|47|16|51.6|E|name=Jojar Cave}} |
||
Baris 360: | Baris 355: | ||
| 34 |
| 34 |
||
| {{ill|Cosanostraloch - Berger - Platteneck Höhlensystem|de|Bergerhöhle}} |
| {{ill|Cosanostraloch - Berger - Platteneck Höhlensystem|de|Bergerhöhle}} |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1291<ref name="Wot-U-Got Pot - Hirlatzhöhle" |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1291<ref name="Wot-U-Got Pot - Hirlatzhöhle"/> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|30 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|30|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
|[[Austria]] |
|[[Austria]] |
||
|{{coord|47|33|27|N|13|13|16|E|name=Cosanostraloch - Berger - Platteneck Höhlensystem}} |
|{{coord|47|33|27|N|13|13|16|E|name=Cosanostraloch - Berger - Platteneck Höhlensystem}} |
||
Baris 371: | Baris 366: | ||
| Vladimir V. Iljukhina System |
| Vladimir V. Iljukhina System |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1286<ref>{{Cite web|lang=ru|url=https://speleoatlas.ru/export/cave_pdf.php?cave_id=1895|title=Пещерная система им. В. Илюхина (Илюхинская) |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1286<ref>{{Cite web|lang=ru|url=https://speleoatlas.ru/export/cave_pdf.php?cave_id=1895|title=Пещерная система им. В. Илюхина (Илюхинская) |
||
| authors=Pavel Demidov and Parfyonov Oleg |access-date=2018-09-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.speleo.lt/index.php?id=205|title=The cave system of V. Iljukhina (Iljukhinskaya)|access-date=2021-05-16}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| authors=Pavel Demidov and Parfyonov Oleg |access-date=2018-09-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.speleo.lt/index.php?id=205|title=The cave system of V. Iljukhina (Iljukhinskaya)|access-date=2021-05-16|archive-date=2022-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407114313/https://www.speleo.lt/index.php?id=205|dead-url=yes}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|8 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|8|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
||
|{{coord|43.43146|40.35288|name=Vladimir V. Iljukhina System}} |
|{{coord|43.43146|40.35288|name=Vladimir V. Iljukhina System}} |
||
Baris 380: | Baris 375: | ||
| 36 |
| 36 |
||
⚫ | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1283<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://centralasia-adventures.com/en/sights/aleksndr_veshnevskiys_cave.html|title=The cave named Alexander Vishnevskiy |accessdate=2021-09-11}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|8|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| <!--notes--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 37 |
|||
| Cueva Charco |
| Cueva Charco |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1278<ref name="Gulden"/><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nancy Pistole|title=The saga of Cueva Charco|url=http://www.mexicancaves.org/nl/30.pdf|journal=AMCS Activities Newletter|volume=30|page=25-32|date=2007}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1278<ref name="Gulden"/><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nancy Pistole|title=The saga of Cueva Charco|url=http://www.mexicancaves.org/nl/30.pdf|journal=AMCS Activities Newletter|volume=30|page=25-32|date=2007}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|6 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|6|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}}<ref name="Gulden"/> |
||
|[[Meksiko]] |
|[[Meksiko]] |
||
|{{coord|17|56|12|N|96|46|25.8|W|name=Cueva Charco}} |
|{{coord|17|56|12|N|96|46|25.8|W|name=Cueva Charco}} |
||
Baris 389: | Baris 394: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 38 |
||
| Gua Morca |
| Gua Morca |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1276<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Morca cave system 2020 - Expedition report|url=https://www.eurospeleo.eu/images/stories/docs/eurospeleo-projects/2020/Morca%20Cave%20Exploration%202020,%20Turkey%20ESP%202020-03.pdf|authors= |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1276<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Morca cave system 2020 - Expedition report|url=https://www.eurospeleo.eu/images/stories/docs/eurospeleo-projects/2020/Morca%20Cave%20Exploration%202020,%20Turkey%20ESP%202020-03.pdf|authors=Ümit Günhan, Poyraz Uhri, Aron Balla and Mert Gürbüz|access-date=2021-04-09|lang=tr|archive-date=2021-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514155240/https://www.eurospeleo.eu/images/stories/docs/eurospeleo-projects/2020/Morca%20Cave%20Exploration%202020,%20Turkey%20ESP%202020-03.pdf|dead-url=yes}}.</ref> <!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|5 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|5|km|ft|abbr=on}} |
||
|[[Turki]] |
|[[Turki]] |
||
|{{coord|36|18|33.7|N|32|39|37.4|E|name=Morca Cave}} |
|{{coord|36|18|33.7|N|32|39|37.4|E|name=Morca Cave}} |
||
Baris 399: | Baris 404: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 39 |
||
| |
| {{ill|Gouffre Berger|fr|Réseau du gouffre Berger}} |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1271<!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1271<!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|37|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|37|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
Baris 409: | Baris 414: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 40 |
||
| {{ill|Sistema del (Pozu) Xitu - Cueva de Culiembro|es|Sistema del Jitu}} |
| {{ill|Sistema del (Pozu) Xitu - Cueva de Culiembro|es|Sistema del Jitu}} |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1264<ref name=GCE/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Spain - Oxford University Cave Club - Pozu del Xitu|url=http://www.oucc.org.uk/surveys/surveys%20spanish%20main.htm}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1264<ref name=GCE/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Spain - Oxford University Cave Club - Pozu del Xitu|url=http://www.oucc.org.uk/surveys/surveys%20spanish%20main.htm}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|10 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|10|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
|[[Spanyol]] |
|[[Spanyol]] |
||
|{{coord|43|14|25.8|N|4|55|36.9|W|name=Sistema del Jitu}} |
|{{coord|43|14|25.8|N|4|55|36.9|W|name=Sistema del Jitu}} |
||
Baris 419: | Baris 424: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 41 |
||
| Moskovskaja |
| Moskovskaja |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1260<ref name=arabika>{{Cite web|lang=ru|url=http://www.rgo-speleo.ru/caves/arabika/arabika.htm|title=Descriptions des grottes du massif Arabika - 63.Système souterrain Arabika / Описания пещер массива Арабика - 63.Пещерная система Арабикская |authors=V.N. Dubliansky, A.B. Klimchuk, V.E. Kiselev, B.A. Vakhrushev, Yu.N. Kovalev, V.P. Melnikov, A.F. Ryzhkov, Z.K. Tintilozov, V.D. Chuykov, M.L. Churubrova. |access-date=2020-01-12}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1260<ref name=arabika>{{Cite web|lang=ru|url=http://www.rgo-speleo.ru/caves/arabika/arabika.htm|title=Descriptions des grottes du massif Arabika - 63.Système souterrain Arabika / Описания пещер массива Арабика - 63.Пещерная система Арабикская |authors=V.N. Dubliansky, A.B. Klimchuk, V.E. Kiselev, B.A. Vakhrushev, Yu.N. Kovalev, V.P. Melnikov, A.F. Ryzhkov, Z.K. Tintilozov, V.D. Chuykov, M.L. Churubrova. |access-date=2020-01-12}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|2 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|2|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
|[[Abkhazia]] / [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |
||
|{{coord|43|26|30|N|40|22|56.7|E|name=Moskovskaja}} |
|{{coord|43|26|30|N|40|22|56.7|E|name=Moskovskaja}} |
||
Baris 429: | Baris 434: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 42 |
||
| Réseau du Casoar |
| Réseau du Casoar |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1258<ref>{{Cite journal|lang=fr|author=Jean-Paul Sounier|title=Rapport de l'expédition spéléo-plongée en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée janvier-mars 1995|url=https://rapports-expeditions.ffspeleo.fr/1994-008.pdf|access-date=2021-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|lang=fr|author=|title=Rapport de l'expédition spéléo-plongée en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Nakanaî 98|url=https://crei.ffspeleo.fr/Expeditions/resumeExpe.php?idExpe=1143|access-date=2021-05-19}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1258<ref>{{Cite journal|lang=fr|author=Jean-Paul Sounier|title=Rapport de l'expédition spéléo-plongée en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée janvier-mars 1995|url=https://rapports-expeditions.ffspeleo.fr/1994-008.pdf|access-date=2021-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|lang=fr|author=|title=Rapport de l'expédition spéléo-plongée en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Nakanaî 98|url=https://crei.ffspeleo.fr/Expeditions/resumeExpe.php?idExpe=1143|access-date=2021-05-19}}</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|17 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|17|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
|[[Papua New Guinea]] |
|[[Papua New Guinea]] |
||
|{{coord|5|28|53|S|151|20|46|E|name=Réseau du Casoar}} |
|{{coord|5|28|53|S|151|20|46|E|name=Réseau du Casoar}} |
||
Baris 439: | Baris 444: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 43 |
||
| Torca dos los Rebecos |
| Torca dos los Rebecos |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1255<ref name=GCE/><ref>{{Cite web|lang=fr|title=Torca de los Rebecos|url=http://cocktail.picos.free.fr/6losrebecos.html}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1255<ref name=GCE/><ref>{{Cite web|lang=fr|title=Torca de los Rebecos|url=http://cocktail.picos.free.fr/6losrebecos.html}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert| |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|2|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
|[[Spanyol]] |
|[[Spanyol]] |
||
|{{coord|43|13|01.8|N|4|51|28.7|W|name=Torca dos los Rebecos}} |
|{{coord|43|13|01.8|N|4|51|28.7|W|name=Torca dos los Rebecos}} |
||
Baris 449: | Baris 454: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 44 |
||
| Pozo del Madejuno |
| Pozo del Madejuno |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1252<ref name=GCE/><ref>{{Cite web|lang=es|title=Ficha de cavidad: Pozo del Madejuno |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1252<ref name=GCE/><ref>{{Cite web|lang=es|title=Ficha de cavidad: Pozo del Madejuno |
||
|url=http://www.fedespeleocyl.com/IMAGENES/topos/Leon/Madejuno.pdf}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
|url=http://www.fedespeleocyl.com/IMAGENES/topos/Leon/Madejuno.pdf}}.</ref><!--{{Convert|0|m|ft|abbrev=on|sortable=on}} depth m--> |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|2 |
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Convert|2|km|sp=us|abbr=on|sortable=on}} |
||
|[[Spanyol]] |
|[[Spanyol]] |
||
|{{coord|43|10|05.4|N|4|50|40.5|W|name=Pozo del Madejuno}} |
|{{coord|43|10|05.4|N|4|50|40.5|W|name=Pozo del Madejuno}} |
||
Baris 468: | Baris 473: | ||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
||
* [http://www.caverbob.com/wdeep.htm World's Deepest Caves] |
* [http://www.caverbob.com/wdeep.htm World's Deepest Caves] |
||
* [http://www.caverbob.com/wlong.htm World Longest Caves] |
* [http://www.caverbob.com/wlong.htm World Longest Caves] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608064824/http://www.caverbob.com/wlong.htm |date=2019-06-08 }} |
||
[[Kategori:Gua| ]] |
[[Kategori:Gua| ]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 13 Juli 2023 22.15
Berikut ini adalah Daftar gua terdalam, daftar ini mencakup gua alam terdalam yang diketahui menurut kedalaman survei maksimum. Nilai kedalaman diukur dari pintu masuk tertinggi hingga titik terendah yang dapat diakses.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Lyubimov, Petr (12 March 2018). "Экспедиция в Верёвкина март 2018. Глубина пещеры достигла -2212 метров" [Expedition to Veryovkina in March 2018. Cave depth reached -2212 m] (dalam bahasa Rusia). Diakses tanggal 25 November 2018.
- ^ a b V.N. Dubliansky, A.B. Klimchuk, V.E. Kiselev, B.A. Vakhrushev, Yu.N. Kovalev, V.P. Melnikov, A.F. Ryzhkov, Z.K. Tintilozov, V.D. Chuykov, M.L. Churubrova. "Descriptions des grottes du massif Arabika - 63.Système souterrain Arabika / Описания пещер массива Арабика - 63.Пещерная система Арабикская" (dalam bahasa Rusia). Diakses tanggal 2020-01-12.
- ^ "3D model of the Krubera (Voronja) Cave". Ukrainian Institute of Speleology and Karstology. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (VRML) tanggal 2009-04-01. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-04.
- ^ a b c "Great Caves of the World". Portalul Speologilor din Romania. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2014.
- ^ V.N. Dubliansky, A.B. Klimchuk, V.E. Kiselev, B.A. Vakhrushev, Yu.N. Kovalev, V.P. Melnikov, A.F. Ryzhkov, Z.K. Tintilozov, V.D. Chuykov, M.L. Churubrova. "Описания пещер массива Арабика - 63.Пещерная система Арабикская" (dalam bahasa Rusia). Diakses tanggal 17 February 2020.
- ^ a b Endovitsky, Alexey Vladimirovich, ed. (2016). "Отчет о спелеопоходе 4 к.с. по республике Абхазия (Западный Кавказ), совершенном с 29.08.2016 по 10.09.2016 г." [Report on speleo expedition 4 c. c. (complexity category) in the Republic of Abkhazia (Western Caucasus), from August 29, 2016 to September 10, 2016] (PDF) (dalam bahasa Rusia). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-12-22. Diakses tanggal 25 November 2018.
- ^ Gromov, Alexey (27 December 2017). "Снежная пещера в Абхазии: фото, описание" [Snezhnaja (Snow) Cave in Abkhazia: Photos and Description] (dalam bahasa Rusia). Diakses tanggal 25 November 2018.
- ^ a b c Theo Pfarr, Robert Seebacher & Lukas Plan (2019-09-12). "Die tiefsten Höhlen Österreichs" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Jerman). Diakses tanggal 2020-02-08.
- ^ Le gouffre Jean-Bernard, 1602 m: Samoens/Haute-Savoie/Prancis : record du monde de profondeur. Groupe Vulcain. 1991. ISBN 9782741700319.
- ^ G.S Vulcain (2020-08-02). "Coupe Jean Bernard" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2020-02-17. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-08.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Catálogo de Grandes Cavidades Españolas - Clasificación por Desnivel >300m" (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diakses tanggal 30 June 2019.
- ^ a b c "Lang gesuchter Durchstieg in der Hirlatzhöhle gefunden". Kleine Zeitung. September 30, 2018. Diakses tanggal 30 Sep 2018.
- ^ "Sistema Huautla Becomes Deepest Cave in the Western Hemisphere". CavingNews. April 3, 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-01-25. Diakses tanggal 22 Jan 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f Gulden, Bob (2019-05-26). "Worlds deepest caves". Geo2 Committee on Long and Deep Caves. National Speleological Society (NSS). Diakses tanggal 2019-09-23.
- ^ Sistema de la Cornisa (HG43) Torca Magali, segunda cavidad mas profunda de Espana (PDF). Subterrànea (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 29..
- ^ a b c d e f g h Jamarska zveza Slovenije (2020-02-16). "Najdaljše in najgloblje jame v Sloveniji". Diakses tanggal 2020-02-17.
- ^ "Popis najvećih špilja" (dalam bahasa Kroasia). Diakses tanggal 5 October 2016.
- ^ "Boy-Bulok cave". Diakses tanggal 13 september 2018. .
- ^ Arnauld Malard. "Caving Expedition Boy Bulok 2018, Uzbekistan". Diakses tanggal 25 September 2018..
- ^ "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-28. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-15.
- ^ "Peynirlikönü Düdeni". The Archaeological Settlements of Turkey - TAY Project. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-09-12. Diakses tanggal 2014-09-12.
- ^ S. Puisais, S. Clément, A. Pont. mise à jour M. "Synthèse des réseaux du massif de la Pierre Saint-Martin / Larra" (dalam bahasa Prancis). Diakses tanggal 2002-01-01. .
- ^ Alexandre Pont and Paul De Bie. "Synthèse générale des réseaux" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2022-01-28. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-01. .
- ^ "Kuzgun Cave and its Context: the first super-deep cave in the Aladaglar Massif, Turkey". Diakses tanggal 2020-01-14..
- ^ Marcin Gorzelańczyk. "Historia polskiej eksploracji Hoher Göll cz. 2 - Działalność w latach 1999–2011" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Polski). Diakses tanggal 2020-01-14..
- ^ Anna Benedetto. "La discesa nell'abisso Paolo Roversi (Toscana, Alpi Apuane) la grotta più profonda d'Italia" (dalam bahasa Italia). Diakses tanggal 9 December 2014.
- ^ "Sistema Arañonera" (dalam bahasa Spanyol)..
- ^ Unión de Espeleólogos Vascos - Euskal Espeleologoen Elkargoa. Avanca campaña Larra 2020 (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diakses tanggal 2020-01-14. .
- ^ Anonyme. "Grandes cavités suisses" (dalam bahasa Prancis). Diakses tanggal 2020-02-20..
- ^ "Jama Nedam: Dosegnuta dubina od 1335 metara" (dalam bahasa Kroasia). Diakses tanggal 2022-07-12.
- ^ "Cotiella -1.327m!" (dalam bahasa Spanyol)..
- ^ "Slovačka jama" (dalam bahasa Kroasia). Diakses tanggal 2020-11-29.
- ^ Andrea Maconi. "Complesso del Releccio a -1313m!" (dalam bahasa Italia). Diakses tanggal 2015-03-24.
- ^ Pavel Demidov and Parfyonov Oleg. "Пещерная система им. В. Илюхина (Илюхинская)" (dalam bahasa Rusia). Diakses tanggal 2018-09-24.
- ^ "The cave system of V. Iljukhina (Iljukhinskaya)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-04-07. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-16.
- ^ "The cave named Alexander Vishnevskiy". Diakses tanggal 2021-09-11.
- ^ Nancy Pistole (2007). "The saga of Cueva Charco" (PDF). AMCS Activities Newletter. 30: 25-32..
- ^ Ümit Günhan, Poyraz Uhri, Aron Balla and Mert Gürbüz. "The Morca cave system 2020 - Expedition report" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Turki). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-05-14. Diakses tanggal 2021-04-09. .
- ^ "Spain - Oxford University Cave Club - Pozu del Xitu".
- ^ Jean-Paul Sounier. "Rapport de l'expédition spéléo-plongée en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée janvier-mars 1995" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Prancis). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-19.
- ^ "Rapport de l'expédition spéléo-plongée en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Nakanaî 98" (dalam bahasa Prancis). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-19.
- ^ "Torca de los Rebecos" (dalam bahasa Prancis)..
- ^ "Ficha de cavidad: Pozo del Madejuno" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Spanyol)..
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- World's Deepest Caves
- World Longest Caves Diarsipkan 2019-06-08 di Wayback Machine.