Felix Klein: Perbedaan antara revisi

Felix Klein
Felix Klein
Lahir	25 April 1849; Düsseldorf, Rhine, Prusia, Konfederasi Jerman
Meninggal	22 Juni 1925 (umur 76); Göttingen, Hanover, Prusia, Jerman
Kebangsaan	Jerman
Almamater	Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
Dikenal atas	Program Erlangen; Klein bottle; Ensiklopedia Klein
Penghargaan	De Morgan Medal (1893); Copley medal (1912)
	Karier ilmiah
Bidang	Matematika
Institusi	Universität Erlangen; Technische Universität München; Universität Leipzig; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
Pembimbing doktoral	Julius Plücker and Rudolf Lipschitz
Mahasiswa doktoral	Ludwig Bieberbach; Maxime Bôcher; Oskar Bolza; Frank Nelson Cole; Henry B. Fine; Erwin Freundlich; Robert Fricke; Philipp Furtwängler; Axel Harnack; Adolf Hurwitz; Edward Kasner; Ferdinand von Lindemann; Alexander Ostrowski; Julio Rey Pastor; Hermann Rothe; Virgil Snyder; William Edward Story; Edward Van Vleck; Henry Seely White; Alexander Witting; Grace Chisholm Young; Walther von Dyck

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Revisi terkini sejak 19 Juli 2023 12.59

Christian Felix Klein (25 April 1849 – 22 Juni 1925) adalah seorang matematikawan Jerman yang dikenal berkat studinya pada teori grup, analisis kompleks, geometri non-Euklides, dan hubungan antara geometri dan teori grup.

Bibliografi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Primer:

1887. "The arithmetizing of mathematics" in Ewald, William B., ed., 1996. From Kant to Hilbert: A Source Book in the Foundations of Mathematics, 2 vols. Oxford Uni. Press: 965–71.
1921. "Felix Klein gesammelte mathematische Abhandlungen" R. Fricke and A. Ostrowski (eds.) Berlin, Springer. 3 volumes. (online copy at GDZ Diarsipkan 2023-07-19 di Wayback Machine.)
1890. "Nicht-Euklidische Geometrie Diarsipkan 2023-07-19 di Wayback Machine."

Sekunder

David Mumford, Caroline Series, and David Wright Indra's Pearls: The Vision of Felix Klein. Cambridge Univ. Press. 2002.
Tobies, Renate (with Fritz König) Felix Klein. Teubner Verlag, Leipzig 1981.
Rowe, David "Felix Klein, David Hilbert, and the Göttingen Mathematical Tradition", in Science in Germany: The Intersection of Institutional and Intellectual Issues, Kathryn Olesko, ed., Osiris, 5 (1989), 186-213.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Snyder, Virgil (1922). "Klein's Collected Works". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 28 (3): 125–129. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1922-03510-0 . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-01.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

John J. O'Connor and Edmund F. Robertson. Felix Klein di MacTutor archive.
Felix Klein di Mathematics Genealogy Project
Weisstein, Eric Wolfgang (ed.). "Klein, Felix (1849–1925)". ScienceWorld.
Felix Klein, Klein Protokolle Diarsipkan 2022-09-24 di Wayback Machine.
Felix Klein (Encyclopaedia Britannica) Diarsipkan 2015-05-06 di Wayback Machine.
F. Klein, "On the theory of line complexes of first and second order" Diarsipkan 2013-10-21 di Wayback Machine.
F. Klein, "On line geometry and metric geometry" Diarsipkan 2013-10-21 di Wayback Machine.
F. Klein, "On the transformation of the general second-degree equation in line coordinates into canonical coordinates" Diarsipkan 2013-10-21 di Wayback Machine.

[1] Snyder, Virgil (1922). "Klein's Collected Works". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 28 (3): 125–129. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1922-03510-0 . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-01.

[1]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
 {{Infobox scientist
-| name = Felix Klein
+|name = Felix Klein
-| image = Felix_Klein.jpeg|300px
+|image = Felix_Klein.jpeg|300px
-| image_size = 225px
+|image_size = 225px
-| birth_date  = {{birth date|1849|04|25|df=y}}
+|birth_date  = {{birth date|1849|04|25|df=y}}
+|birth_place = [[Düsseldorf]], [[Provinsi Rhine|Rhine]], [[Kerajaan Prusia|Prusia]], [[Konfederasi Jerman]]<ref>{{cite journal|author=Snyder, Virgil|author-link=Virgil Snyder|title=Klein's Collected Works|journal=[[Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society|Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.]]|year=1922|volume=28|issue=3|pages=125–129|url=http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183425933|doi=10.1090/S0002-9904-1922-03510-0|doi-access=free|access-date=2021-05-01|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605015730/https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183425933|dead-url=no}}</ref>
-| birth_place = [[Düsseldorf]], [[Provinsi Rhine|Rhine]], [[Kerajaan Prusia|Prusia]], [[Konfederasi Jerman]]
-| death_date  = {{death date and age|1925|6|22|1849|4|25|df=y}}
+|death_date  = {{death date and age|1925|6|22|1849|4|25|df=y}}
-| death_place = [[Göttingen]], [[Provinsi Hanover|Hanover]], [[Negara bebas Prusia (1918–1933)|Prusia]], [[Republik Weimar|Jerman]]
+|death_place = [[Göttingen]], [[Provinsi Hanover|Hanover]], [[Negara bebas Prusia (1918–1933)|Prusia]], [[Republik Weimar|Jerman]]
-| nationality = [[Jerman]]
+|nationality = [[Jerman]]
-| field = [[Matematika]]
+|field = [[Matematika]]
-| work_institution = [[Universitas Erlangen|Universität Erlangen]]<br>[[Universitas Teknologi Munich|Technische Universität München]]<br>[[Universität Leipzig]]<br>[[Georg-August-Universität Göttingen]]
+|work_institution = [[Universitas Erlangen|Universität Erlangen]]<br>[[Universitas Teknologi Munich|Technische Universität München]]<br>[[Universität Leipzig]]<br>[[Georg-August-Universität Göttingen]]
-| alma_mater = [[Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn]]
+|alma_mater = [[Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn]]
-| doctoral_advisor = [[Julius Plücker]] and [[Rudolf Lipschitz]]
+|doctoral_advisor = [[Julius Plücker]] and [[Rudolf Lipschitz]]
-| doctoral_students = [[Ludwig Bieberbach]]<br>[[Maxime Bôcher]]<br>[[Oskar Bolza]]<br>[[Frank Nelson Cole]]<br>[[Henry Burchard Fine|Henry B. Fine]]<br>[[Erwin Freundlich]]<br>[[Robert Fricke]]<br>[[Philipp Furtwängler]]<br>[[Carl Gustav Axel Harnack|Axel Harnack]]<br>[[Adolf Hurwitz]]<br>[[Edward Kasner]]<br>[[Ferdinand von Lindemann]]<br>[[Alexander Ostrowski]]<br>[[Julio Rey Pastor]]<br>[[Hermann Rothe]]<br>[[Virgil Snyder]]<br>[[William Edward Story]]<br>[[Edward Van Vleck]]<br>[[Henry Seely White]]<br>[[Alexander Witting]]<br>[[Grace Chisholm Young]]<br>[[Walther von Dyck]]
+|doctoral_students = [[Ludwig Bieberbach]]<br>[[Maxime Bôcher]]<br>[[Oskar Bolza]]<br>[[Frank Nelson Cole]]<br>[[Henry Burchard Fine|Henry B. Fine]]<br>[[Erwin Freundlich]]<br>[[Robert Fricke]]<br>[[Philipp Furtwängler]]<br>[[Carl Gustav Axel Harnack|Axel Harnack]]<br>[[Adolf Hurwitz]]<br>[[Edward Kasner]]<br>[[Ferdinand von Lindemann]]<br>[[Alexander Ostrowski]]<br>[[Julio Rey Pastor]]<br>[[Hermann Rothe]]<br>[[Virgil Snyder]]<br>[[William Edward Story]]<br>[[Edward Van Vleck]]<br>[[Henry Seely White]]<br>[[Alexander Witting]]<br>[[Grace Chisholm Young]]<br>[[Walther von Dyck]]
-| known_for  = [[Program Erlangen]]<br />[[Klein bottle]]<br>[[Ensiklopedia Klein]]
+|known_for  = [[Program Erlangen]]<br />[[Klein bottle]]<br>[[Ensiklopedia Klein]]
-| prizes = [[De Morgan Medal]] (1893)<br />[[Copley medal]] (1912)
+|prizes = [[De Morgan Medal]] (1893)<br />[[Copley medal]] (1912)
-| children =
+|children =
-| religion = <!-- (Insert religious belief system/affiliation) -->
+|religion = <!-- (Insert religious belief system/affiliation) -->
-| footnotes =
+|footnotes =
 }}
 '''Christian Felix Klein''' ({{lahirmati||25|4|1849||22|6|1925}}) adalah seorang [[matematikawan]] [[Jerman]] yang dikenal berkat studinya pada [[teori grup]], [[analisis kompleks]], [[geometri non-Euklides]], dan hubungan antara [[geometri]] dan [[teori grup]].
-==Bibliografi==
+== Bibliografi ==
 Primer:
-*1887. "The arithmetizing of mathematics" in Ewald, William B., ed., 1996. ''From Kant to Hilbert: A Source Book in the Foundations of Mathematics'', 2 vols. Oxford Uni. Press: 965–71.
+* 1887. "The arithmetizing of mathematics" in Ewald, William B., ed., 1996. ''From Kant to Hilbert: A Source Book in the Foundations of Mathematics'', 2 vols. Oxford Uni. Press: 965–71.
-*1921. "Felix Klein gesammelte mathematische Abhandlungen" R. Fricke and A. Ostrowski (eds.) Berlin, Springer. 3 volumes. (online copy  at [http://www-gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/digbib.cgi?PPN237839962  GDZ])
+* 1921. "Felix Klein gesammelte mathematische Abhandlungen" R. Fricke and A. Ostrowski (eds.) Berlin, Springer. 3 volumes. (online copy at [http://www-gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/digbib.cgi?PPN237839962 GDZ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719125922/https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/PPN237839962 |date=2023-07-19 }})
-* 1890. "[http://www-gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/digbib.cgi?PPN516972847 Nicht-Euklidische Geometrie]"
+* 1890. "[http://www-gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/digbib.cgi?PPN516972847 Nicht-Euklidische Geometrie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719125939/https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/PPN516972847 |date=2023-07-19 }}"
 Sekunder
-*David Mumford, Caroline Series, and David Wright ''[[Indra's Pearls (book)|Indra's Pearls: The Vision of Felix Klein]]''. Cambridge Univ. Press. 2002.
+* David Mumford, Caroline Series, and David Wright ''[[Indra's Pearls (book)|Indra's Pearls: The Vision of Felix Klein]]''. Cambridge Univ. Press. 2002.
-*Tobies, Renate (with Fritz König) ''Felix Klein''. Teubner Verlag, Leipzig 1981.
+* Tobies, Renate (with Fritz König) ''Felix Klein''. Teubner Verlag, Leipzig 1981.
-* [[David E. Rowe|Rowe, David]]  "Felix Klein, David Hilbert, and the Göttingen Mathematical Tradition", in Science in Germany: The Intersection of Institutional and Intellectual Issues, Kathryn Olesko, ed., Osiris, 5 (1989), 186-213.
+* [[David E. Rowe|Rowe, David]] "Felix Klein, David Hilbert, and the Göttingen Mathematical Tradition", in Science in Germany: The Intersection of Institutional and Intellectual Issues, Kathryn Olesko, ed., Osiris, 5 (1989), 186-213.
+== Referensi ==
-==Referensi==
 {{reflist}}
-==Pranala luar==
+== Pranala luar ==
 * {{MacTutor Biography|id=Klein}}
 * {{MathGenealogy |id=7401}}
-* {{ScienceWorldBiography | urlname=KleinFelix | title=Klein, Felix (1849–1925)}}
+* {{ScienceWorldBiography |urlname=KleinFelix |title=Klein, Felix (1849–1925)}}
-* [http://www.uni-math.gwdg.de/aufzeichnungen/klein-scans/ Felix Klein, Klein Protokolle]
+* [http://www.uni-math.gwdg.de/aufzeichnungen/klein-scans/ Felix Klein, Klein Protokolle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924223422/https://www.uni-math.gwdg.de/aufzeichnungen/klein-scans/ |date=2022-09-24 }}
-* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/319960/Felix-Klein Felix Klein (Encyclopaedia Britannica)]
+* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/319960/Felix-Klein Felix Klein (Encyclopaedia Britannica)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506135922/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/319960/Felix-Klein |date=2015-05-06 }}
-* [http://neo-classical-physics.info/uploads/3/0/6/5/3065888/klein_-_line_complexes.pdf F. Klein, "On the theory of line complexes of first and second order"]
+* [http://neo-classical-physics.info/uploads/3/0/6/5/3065888/klein_-_line_complexes.pdf F. Klein, "On the theory of line complexes of first and second order"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021162204/http://neo-classical-physics.info/uploads/3/0/6/5/3065888/klein_-_line_complexes.pdf |date=2013-10-21 }}
-* [http://neo-classical-physics.info/uploads/3/0/6/5/3065888/klein_-_line_geometry.pdf F. Klein, "On line geometry and metric geometry"]
+* [http://neo-classical-physics.info/uploads/3/0/6/5/3065888/klein_-_line_geometry.pdf F. Klein, "On line geometry and metric geometry"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021162201/http://neo-classical-physics.info/uploads/3/0/6/5/3065888/klein_-_line_geometry.pdf |date=2013-10-21 }}
-*[http://neo-classical-physics.info/uploads/3/0/6/5/3065888/klein_-_canonical_forms.pdf F. Klein, "On the transformation of the general second-degree equation in line coordinates into canonical coordinates"]
+* [http://neo-classical-physics.info/uploads/3/0/6/5/3065888/klein_-_canonical_forms.pdf F. Klein, "On the transformation of the general second-degree equation in line coordinates into canonical coordinates"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021162158/http://neo-classical-physics.info/uploads/3/0/6/5/3065888/klein_-_canonical_forms.pdf |date=2013-10-21 }}
+{{Authority control}}
+{{lifetime|1849|1925|}}
-{{Authority control|VIAF=24603438}}
 {{Persondata<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
 |NAME= Klein, Felix
@@ Baris 56: / Baris 61: @@
 }}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Klein, Felix}}
-{{lifetime|1849|1925|}}
 [[Kategori:Matematikawan Jerman]]
 [[Kategori:Matematikawan abad 19]]

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Norwegia Spanyol Prancis (data) Catalunya The ICCU id SBLV067271 is not valid. Amerika Serikat Latvia Jepang Republik Ceko Australia Yunani Israel Korea Kroasia Belanda Polandia Swedia Vatikan
Lembaga penelitian seni	Scientific illustrators Artist Names (Getty)
Basis data ilmiah	CiNii (Jepang) Mathematics Genealogy Project
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology RERO (Swiss) 1 Social Networks and Archival Context SUDOC (Prancis) 1 Trove (Australia) 1

Persondata
Nama	Klein, Felix
Nama alternatif
Deskripsi singkat	Mathematician
Tanggal lahir	April 25, 1849
Tempat lahir	Düsseldorf, Germany
Tanggal kematian	June 22, 1925
Tempat kematian	Göttingen, Germany