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| reward =
| reward =
| holder_label = Jumlah total penerima
| holder_label = Jumlah total penerima
| holder = Sekitar 8000 orang<ref name=allfrs/> di mana 1700 orang di antaranya masih hidup {{As of|2018|05|lc=y}}<ref name=alive>{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/fellows/fellows-directory/|title=Fellows Directory - Royal Society|website=Royalsociety.org|accessdate=23 Agustus 2018}}</ref>
| holder = Sekitar 8000 orang<ref name=allfrs/> di mana 1700 orang di antaranya masih hidup {{As of|2018|05|lc=y}}<ref name=alive>{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/fellows/fellows-directory/|title=Fellows Directory - Royal Society|website=Royalsociety.org|accessdate=23 Agustus 2018|archive-date=2015-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905082015/https://royalsociety.org/fellows/fellows-directory/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|https://royalsociety.org/fellows}}
| website = {{URL|https://royalsociety.org/fellows}}
| main =
| main =
Baris 17: Baris 17:
'''Fellowship of the Royal Society''' ('''FRS''', '''ForMemRS''' dan '''HonFRS''') adalah sebuah penghargaan yang diberikan kepada individu yang dianggap telah membuat "kontribusi yang substansial untuk memajukan [[ilmu alam|ilmu pengetahuan alam]], termasuk juga dalam bidang [[matematika]], [[teknik fisika|ilmu teknik]] dan ilmu [[kedokteran]]".<ref name=elections>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906183433/https://royalsociety.org/fellows/elections/ |archivedate=2015-09-06|url=https://royalsociety.org/fellows/elections/ |publisher=Royal Society|location=London|title=Royal Society Elections|author=Anon|year=2015}}</ref> Penghargaan ini diberikan oleh [[Royal Society]] yang berbasis di Britania Raya.
'''Fellowship of the Royal Society''' ('''FRS''', '''ForMemRS''' dan '''HonFRS''') adalah sebuah penghargaan yang diberikan kepada individu yang dianggap telah membuat "kontribusi yang substansial untuk memajukan [[ilmu alam|ilmu pengetahuan alam]], termasuk juga dalam bidang [[matematika]], [[teknik fisika|ilmu teknik]] dan ilmu [[kedokteran]]".<ref name=elections>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906183433/https://royalsociety.org/fellows/elections/ |archivedate=2015-09-06|url=https://royalsociety.org/fellows/elections/ |publisher=Royal Society|location=London|title=Royal Society Elections|author=Anon|year=2015}}</ref> Penghargaan ini diberikan oleh [[Royal Society]] yang berbasis di Britania Raya.


Fellowship of the Royal Society adalah sebuah bentuk penghormatan terbesar kepada banyak ilmuwan terkemuka sepanjang sejarah, karena penghargan ini telah diberikan kepada di antaranya termasuk [[Isaac Newton]] (1672),<ref name=allfrs/> [[Charles Darwin]] (1839),<ref name=allfrs/> [[Michael Faraday]] (1824),<ref name=allfrs>{{cite web|author=Anon|year=2015|title=Fellowship of the Royal Society 1660-2015 |url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1RVVZY00MZNrK2YCTTzVrbTFH2t3RxoAZah128gQR-NM/pubhtml |publisher=[[Royal Society]] |location=London |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6a2i9QICV?url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1RVVZY00MZNrK2YCTTzVrbTFH2t3RxoAZah128gQR-NM/pubhtml |archivedate=2015-07-15 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> [[Ernest Rutherford]] (1903),<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Eve | first1 = A. S. | last2 = Chadwick | first2 = J. | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1938.0025 | title = Lord Rutherford 1871–1937 | journal = [[Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 2 | issue = 6 | pages = 394–423 | year = 1938 }}</ref> [[Srinivasa Ramanujan]] (1918),<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Neville |first=Eric Harold |authorlink=Eric Harold Neville |year=1921 |title=The Late Srinivasa Ramanujan |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|volume=106 |issue=2673 |pages=661–662 |doi=10.1038/106661b0 |bibcode=1921Natur.106..661N }}</ref> [[Albert Einstein]] (1921),<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Whittaker | first1 = E. | authorlink = E. T. Whittaker| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1955.0005 | title = Albert Einstein. 1879–1955 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 1 | pages = 37–67 | year =1955| jstor = 769242}}</ref> [[Winston Churchill]] (1941), [[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] (1944),<ref name=subra>{{Cite journal | last1 = Tayler | first1 = Roger J. | authorlink = Roger Tayler| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1996.0006 | title = Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. 19 October 1910 – 21 August 1995 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 42 | pages = 80–94| year = 1996 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref> [[Dorothy Hodgkin]] (1947),<ref name=dorothyfrs>{{cite journal|last1=Dodson|first1=Guy|authorlink1=Guy Dodson|title=Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin, O.M. 12 May 1910 - 29 July 1994|journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume=48|issue=0|year=2002|pages=179–219|doi=10.1098/rsbm.2002.0011}}</ref> [[Alan Turing]] (1951)<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Newman | first1 = M. H. A. | authorlink = Max Newman| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1955.0019 | title = Alan Mathison Turing. 1912–1954 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 1 | pages = 253–263| year = 1955 | jstor = 769256}}</ref> dan [[Francis Crick]] (1959).<ref name=crickrsbm>{{cite journal|last1=Bretscher|first1=Mark S.|authorlink1=Mark Bretscher|last2=Mitchison|first2=Graeme|title=Francis Harry Compton Crick OM. 8 June 1916 — 28 July 2004|journal=[[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]]|year=2017|issn=0080-4606|doi=10.1098/rsbm.2017.0010|page=rsbm20170010}}</ref><ref name=Obituary>{{Cite journal | last1 = Rich | first1 = Alexander | authorlink1 = Alexander Rich| last2 = Stevens | first2 = Charles F. | authorlink2 = Charles F. Stevens| doi = 10.1038/430845a | title = Obituary: Francis Crick (1916–2004) | journal = [[Nature (journal)|Nature]] | volume = 430 | issue = 7002 | pages = 845–847 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15318208 |bibcode = 2004Natur.430..845R }}</ref> Baru-baru ini, Fellowship of the Royal Society telah diberikan kepada [[Stephen Hawking]] (1974), [[Tim Hunt]] (1991), [[Elizabeth Blackburn]] (1992), [[Tim Berners-Lee]] (2001), [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]] (2003), [[Atta-ur-Rahman (kimiawan)|Atta-ur Rahman]] (2006),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/atta-ur-rahman-12136/|title=Atta-Ur Rahman - Royal Society|website=Royalsociety.org|accessdate=23 August 2018}}</ref> [[Andre Geim]] (2007),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/andre-geim-11484/|title=Andre Geim - Royal Society|website=Royalsociety.org|accessdate=23 August 2018}}</ref> [[James Dyson]] (2015), [[Ajay Kumar Sood]] (2015), [[Subhash Khot]] (2017), [[Elon Musk]] (2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/elon-musk-13829/|title=Elon Musk - Royal Society|website=Royalsociety.org|accessdate=23 August 2018}}</ref> dan sekitar 8.000 orang lainnya secara total,<ref name=allfrs/> termasuk lebih dari 280 [[daftar penerima Nobel|penerima]] [[Nobel]] sejak 1900. Pada Oktober 2018, ada sekitar 1689 Fellows, Anggota Luar Negeri dan Kehormatan yang masih hidup, di mana lebih dari 60 orang di antaranya adalah juga sebagai penerima Nobel.<ref name=alive/><ref name=window>{{cite web|author=Anon|year=2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405141248/https://royalsociety.org/~/media/Royal_Society_Content/about-us/fellowship/130810_ElectionProcess.pdf |title=Fellowship of the Royal Society: a window on the election process|archivedate=2016-04-05|url=https://royalsociety.org/~/media/Royal_Society_Content/about-us/fellowship/130810_ElectionProcess.pdf}}</ref>
Fellowship of the Royal Society adalah sebuah bentuk penghormatan terbesar kepada banyak ilmuwan terkemuka sepanjang sejarah, karena penghargan ini telah diberikan kepada di antaranya termasuk [[Isaac Newton]] (1672),<ref name=allfrs/> [[Charles Darwin]] (1839),<ref name=allfrs/> [[Michael Faraday]] (1824),<ref name=allfrs>{{cite web|author=Anon|year=2015|title=Fellowship of the Royal Society 1660-2015 |url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1RVVZY00MZNrK2YCTTzVrbTFH2t3RxoAZah128gQR-NM/pubhtml |publisher=[[Royal Society]] |location=London |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6a2i9QICV?url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1RVVZY00MZNrK2YCTTzVrbTFH2t3RxoAZah128gQR-NM/pubhtml |archivedate=2015-07-15 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> [[Ernest Rutherford]] (1903),<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Eve | first1 = A. S. | last2 = Chadwick | first2 = J. | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1938.0025 | title = Lord Rutherford 1871–1937 | journal = [[Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 2 | issue = 6 | pages = 394–423 | year = 1938 }}</ref> [[Srinivasa Ramanujan]] (1918),<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Neville |first=Eric Harold |authorlink=Eric Harold Neville |year=1921 |title=The Late Srinivasa Ramanujan |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|volume=106 |issue=2673 |pages=661–662 |doi=10.1038/106661b0 |bibcode=1921Natur.106..661N }}</ref> [[Albert Einstein]] (1921),<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Whittaker | first1 = E. | authorlink = E. T. Whittaker| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1955.0005 | title = Albert Einstein. 1879–1955 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 1 | pages = 37–67 | year =1955| jstor = 769242}}</ref> [[Winston Churchill]] (1941), [[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] (1944),<ref name=subra>{{Cite journal | last1 = Tayler | first1 = Roger J. | authorlink = Roger Tayler| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1996.0006 | title = Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. 19 October 1910 – 21 August 1995 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 42 | pages = 80–94| year = 1996 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref> [[Dorothy Hodgkin]] (1947),<ref name=dorothyfrs>{{cite journal|last1=Dodson|first1=Guy|authorlink1=Guy Dodson|title=Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin, O.M. 12 May 1910 - 29 July 1994|journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume=48|issue=0|year=2002|pages=179–219|doi=10.1098/rsbm.2002.0011}}</ref> [[Alan Turing]] (1951)<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Newman | first1 = M. H. A. | authorlink = Max Newman| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1955.0019 | title = Alan Mathison Turing. 1912–1954 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 1 | pages = 253–263| year = 1955 | jstor = 769256}}</ref> dan [[Francis Crick]] (1959).<ref name=crickrsbm>{{cite journal|last1=Bretscher|first1=Mark S.|authorlink1=Mark Bretscher|last2=Mitchison|first2=Graeme|title=Francis Harry Compton Crick OM. 8 June 1916 — 28 July 2004|journal=[[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]]|year=2017|issn=0080-4606|doi=10.1098/rsbm.2017.0010|page=rsbm20170010}}</ref><ref name=Obituary>{{Cite journal | last1 = Rich | first1 = Alexander | authorlink1 = Alexander Rich| last2 = Stevens | first2 = Charles F. | authorlink2 = Charles F. Stevens| doi = 10.1038/430845a | title = Obituary: Francis Crick (1916–2004) | journal = [[Nature (journal)|Nature]] | volume = 430 | issue = 7002 | pages = 845–847 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15318208 |bibcode = 2004Natur.430..845R }}</ref> Baru-baru ini, Fellowship of the Royal Society telah diberikan kepada [[Stephen Hawking]] (1974), [[Tim Hunt]] (1991), [[Elizabeth Blackburn]] (1992), [[Tim Berners-Lee]] (2001), [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]] (2003), [[Atta-ur-Rahman (kimiawan)|Atta-ur Rahman]] (2006),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/atta-ur-rahman-12136/|title=Atta-Ur Rahman - Royal Society|website=Royalsociety.org|accessdate=23 August 2018|archive-date=2018-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620180812/https://royalsociety.org/people/atta-ur-rahman-12136/|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Andre Geim]] (2007),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/andre-geim-11484/|title=Andre Geim - Royal Society|website=Royalsociety.org|accessdate=23 August 2018|archive-date=2020-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120180351/https://royalsociety.org/people/andre-geim-11484/|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[James Dyson]] (2015), [[Ajay Kumar Sood]] (2015), [[Subhash Khot]] (2017), [[Elon Musk]] (2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/elon-musk-13829/|title=Elon Musk - Royal Society|website=Royalsociety.org|accessdate=23 August 2018|archive-date=2018-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510184822/https://royalsociety.org/people/elon-musk-13829/|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan sekitar 8.000 orang lainnya secara total,<ref name=allfrs/> termasuk lebih dari 280 [[daftar penerima Nobel|penerima]] [[Nobel]] sejak 1900. Pada Oktober 2018, ada sekitar 1689 Fellows, Anggota Luar Negeri dan Kehormatan yang masih hidup, di mana lebih dari 60 orang di antaranya adalah juga sebagai penerima Nobel.<ref name=alive/><ref name=window>{{cite web|author=Anon|year=2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405141248/https://royalsociety.org/~/media/Royal_Society_Content/about-us/fellowship/130810_ElectionProcess.pdf |title=Fellowship of the Royal Society: a window on the election process|archivedate=2016-04-05|url=https://royalsociety.org/~/media/Royal_Society_Content/about-us/fellowship/130810_ElectionProcess.pdf}}</ref>


Menurut koran ''[[The Guardian]]'', Fellowship of the Royal Society dideskripsikan sebagai penghargaan yang "setara dengan penghargaan prestasi seumur hidup (''lifetime achievement'') [[Oscar]]"<ref name=oscar>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913043653/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/apr/29/science.research|archivedate=2015-09-13|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/apr/29/science.research|location=London|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|first=Colin|last= Blackstock|year=2004|title=Fellows keep Susan Greenfield off Royal Society list}}</ref> beberapa lembaga merayakan pengumuman penerima penghargaan ini setiap tahun.<ref name=icr>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525213345/http://www.icr.ac.uk/news-archive/eminent-cancer-researchers-elected-to-royal-society-fellowship|archivedate=2016-05-25|url=http://www.icr.ac.uk/news-archive/eminent-cancer-researchers-elected-to-royal-society-fellowship|title=Eminent cancer researchers elected to Royal Society Fellowship|publisher=[[Institute of Cancer Research]]|author=Anon|year=2016|location=London}}</ref><ref name=crickinstitute>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525213615/https://www.crick.ac.uk/news/news-archive/2016/04/29/royal-society-fellowship-for-crick-scientist/|archivedate=2016-05-25|url=https://www.crick.ac.uk/news/news-archive/2016/04/29/royal-society-fellowship-for-crick-scientist/|title=Royal Society Fellowship for Crick scientist|publisher=[[Francis Crick Institute]]|location=London|author=Anon|year=2016}}</ref><ref name=manchester>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507084045/http://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/news/manchester-scientists-elected-as-fellows-of-royal-society/|archivedate=2016-05-07|url=http://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/news/manchester-scientists-elected-as-fellows-of-royal-society/|title=Manchester scientists elected as Fellows of Royal Society|location=Manchester|publisher=[[Universitas Manchester]]|author=Anon|year=2016|website=Manchester.ac.uk}}</ref><ref name=imperial>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415043849/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/about/introducing-imperial/our-people/award-winners/royal-society-fellows/|archivedate=2016-04-15|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/about/introducing-imperial/our-people/award-winners/royal-society-fellows/|publisher=[[Imperial College London]]|title=Royal Society Fellows at Imperial College|location=London|author=Anon|year=2016}}</ref><ref name=aberdeen>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525214137/https://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/9127/|archivedate=2016-05-25|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/9127/|publisher=[[Universitas Aberdeen]]|title=Three University of Aberdeen researchers elected to Royal Society|location=Aberdeen|author=Anon|year=2016}}</ref><ref name=cam>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424062813/http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/the-royal-society-announces-election-of-new-fellows-2015|archivedate=2016-04-24|url=http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/the-royal-society-announces-election-of-new-fellows-2015|publisher=[[University of Cambridge]]|location=Cambridge|title=Five Cambridge University academics join the Royal Society|author=Anon|year=2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430105753/http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2016-04-29-seven-oxford-academics-elected-fellows-royal-society|archivedate=2016-04-30|url=http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2016-04-29-seven-oxford-academics-elected-fellows-royal-society|publisher=[[University of Oxford]]|location=Oxford|title=Seven Oxford academics elected Fellows of the Royal Society|author=Anon|year=2016}}</ref>
Menurut koran ''[[The Guardian]]'', Fellowship of the Royal Society dideskripsikan sebagai penghargaan yang "setara dengan penghargaan prestasi seumur hidup (''lifetime achievement'') [[Oscar]]"<ref name=oscar>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913043653/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/apr/29/science.research|archivedate=2015-09-13|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/apr/29/science.research|location=London|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|first=Colin|last= Blackstock|year=2004|title=Fellows keep Susan Greenfield off Royal Society list}}</ref> beberapa lembaga merayakan pengumuman penerima penghargaan ini setiap tahun.<ref name=icr>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525213345/http://www.icr.ac.uk/news-archive/eminent-cancer-researchers-elected-to-royal-society-fellowship|archivedate=2016-05-25|url=http://www.icr.ac.uk/news-archive/eminent-cancer-researchers-elected-to-royal-society-fellowship|title=Eminent cancer researchers elected to Royal Society Fellowship|publisher=[[Institute of Cancer Research]]|author=Anon|year=2016|location=London}}</ref><ref name=crickinstitute>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525213615/https://www.crick.ac.uk/news/news-archive/2016/04/29/royal-society-fellowship-for-crick-scientist/|archivedate=2016-05-25|url=https://www.crick.ac.uk/news/news-archive/2016/04/29/royal-society-fellowship-for-crick-scientist/|title=Royal Society Fellowship for Crick scientist|publisher=[[Francis Crick Institute]]|location=London|author=Anon|year=2016}}</ref><ref name=manchester>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507084045/http://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/news/manchester-scientists-elected-as-fellows-of-royal-society/|archivedate=2016-05-07|url=http://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/news/manchester-scientists-elected-as-fellows-of-royal-society/|title=Manchester scientists elected as Fellows of Royal Society|location=Manchester|publisher=[[Universitas Manchester]]|author=Anon|year=2016|website=Manchester.ac.uk}}</ref><ref name=imperial>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415043849/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/about/introducing-imperial/our-people/award-winners/royal-society-fellows/|archivedate=2016-04-15|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/about/introducing-imperial/our-people/award-winners/royal-society-fellows/|publisher=[[Imperial College London]]|title=Royal Society Fellows at Imperial College|location=London|author=Anon|year=2016}}</ref><ref name=aberdeen>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525214137/https://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/9127/|archivedate=2016-05-25|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/9127/|publisher=[[Universitas Aberdeen]]|title=Three University of Aberdeen researchers elected to Royal Society|location=Aberdeen|author=Anon|year=2016}}</ref><ref name=cam>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424062813/http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/the-royal-society-announces-election-of-new-fellows-2015|archivedate=2016-04-24|url=http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/the-royal-society-announces-election-of-new-fellows-2015|publisher=[[University of Cambridge]]|location=Cambridge|title=Five Cambridge University academics join the Royal Society|author=Anon|year=2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430105753/http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2016-04-29-seven-oxford-academics-elected-fellows-royal-society|archivedate=2016-04-30|url=http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2016-04-29-seven-oxford-academics-elected-fellows-royal-society|publisher=[[University of Oxford]]|location=Oxford|title=Seven Oxford academics elected Fellows of the Royal Society|author=Anon|year=2016}}</ref>
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[[Kategori:Penghargaan akademik]]
[[Kategori:Penghargaan akademik]]
[[Kategori:Penghargaan sains]]
[[Kategori:penghargaan bidang ilmu dan teknologi]]
[[Kategori:Fellowships]]
[[Kategori:Fellowships]]
[[Kategori:Royal Society]]
[[Kategori:Royal Society]]

Revisi terkini sejak 19 Juli 2023 13.38

Fellowship of the Royal Society
Markas besar Royal Society di Carlton House Terrace, London
Deskripsi“kontribusi substansial terhadap kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan alam”[1]
DisponsoriRoyal Society
Tanggal1663 (1663)
LokasiLondon
NegaraBritania Raya
Jumlah total penerimaSekitar 8000 orang[2] di mana 1700 orang di antaranya masih hidup hingga Mei 2018[3]
Situs webroyalsociety.org/fellows

Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS dan HonFRS) adalah sebuah penghargaan yang diberikan kepada individu yang dianggap telah membuat "kontribusi yang substansial untuk memajukan ilmu pengetahuan alam, termasuk juga dalam bidang matematika, ilmu teknik dan ilmu kedokteran".[1] Penghargaan ini diberikan oleh Royal Society yang berbasis di Britania Raya.

Fellowship of the Royal Society adalah sebuah bentuk penghormatan terbesar kepada banyak ilmuwan terkemuka sepanjang sejarah, karena penghargan ini telah diberikan kepada di antaranya termasuk Isaac Newton (1672),[2] Charles Darwin (1839),[2] Michael Faraday (1824),[2] Ernest Rutherford (1903),[4] Srinivasa Ramanujan (1918),[5] Albert Einstein (1921),[6] Winston Churchill (1941), Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1944),[7] Dorothy Hodgkin (1947),[8] Alan Turing (1951)[9] dan Francis Crick (1959).[10][11] Baru-baru ini, Fellowship of the Royal Society telah diberikan kepada Stephen Hawking (1974), Tim Hunt (1991), Elizabeth Blackburn (1992), Tim Berners-Lee (2001), Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (2003), Atta-ur Rahman (2006),[12] Andre Geim (2007),[13] James Dyson (2015), Ajay Kumar Sood (2015), Subhash Khot (2017), Elon Musk (2018)[14] dan sekitar 8.000 orang lainnya secara total,[2] termasuk lebih dari 280 penerima Nobel sejak 1900. Pada Oktober 2018, ada sekitar 1689 Fellows, Anggota Luar Negeri dan Kehormatan yang masih hidup, di mana lebih dari 60 orang di antaranya adalah juga sebagai penerima Nobel.[3][15]

Menurut koran The Guardian, Fellowship of the Royal Society dideskripsikan sebagai penghargaan yang "setara dengan penghargaan prestasi seumur hidup (lifetime achievement) Oscar"[16] beberapa lembaga merayakan pengumuman penerima penghargaan ini setiap tahun.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b Anon (2015). "Royal Society Elections". London: Royal Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-06. 
  2. ^ a b c d e Anon (2015). "Fellowship of the Royal Society 1660-2015". London: Royal Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-15. 
  3. ^ a b "Fellows Directory - Royal Society". Royalsociety.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-05. Diakses tanggal 23 Agustus 2018. 
  4. ^ Eve, A. S.; Chadwick, J. (1938). "Lord Rutherford 1871–1937". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 2 (6): 394–423. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1938.0025. 
  5. ^ Neville, Eric Harold (1921). "The Late Srinivasa Ramanujan". Nature. 106 (2673): 661–662. Bibcode:1921Natur.106..661N. doi:10.1038/106661b0. 
  6. ^ Whittaker, E. (1955). "Albert Einstein. 1879–1955". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 1: 37–67. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1955.0005. JSTOR 769242. 
  7. ^ Tayler, Roger J. (1996). "Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. 19 October 1910 – 21 August 1995". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 42: 80–94. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1996.0006. 
  8. ^ Dodson, Guy (2002). "Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin, O.M. 12 May 1910 - 29 July 1994". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 48 (0): 179–219. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2002.0011. 
  9. ^ Newman, M. H. A. (1955). "Alan Mathison Turing. 1912–1954". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 1: 253–263. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1955.0019. JSTOR 769256. 
  10. ^ Bretscher, Mark S.; Mitchison, Graeme (2017). "Francis Harry Compton Crick OM. 8 June 1916 — 28 July 2004". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society: rsbm20170010. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2017.0010. ISSN 0080-4606. 
  11. ^ Rich, Alexander; Stevens, Charles F. (2004). "Obituary: Francis Crick (1916–2004)". Nature. 430 (7002): 845–847. Bibcode:2004Natur.430..845R. doi:10.1038/430845a. PMID 15318208. 
  12. ^ "Atta-Ur Rahman - Royal Society". Royalsociety.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-06-20. Diakses tanggal 23 August 2018. 
  13. ^ "Andre Geim - Royal Society". Royalsociety.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-20. Diakses tanggal 23 August 2018. 
  14. ^ "Elon Musk - Royal Society". Royalsociety.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-05-10. Diakses tanggal 23 August 2018. 
  15. ^ Anon (2007). "Fellowship of the Royal Society: a window on the election process" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-04-05. 
  16. ^ Blackstock, Colin (2004). "Fellows keep Susan Greenfield off Royal Society list". London: The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-13. 
  17. ^ Anon (2016). "Eminent cancer researchers elected to Royal Society Fellowship". London: Institute of Cancer Research. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-05-25. 
  18. ^ Anon (2016). "Royal Society Fellowship for Crick scientist". London: Francis Crick Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-05-25. 
  19. ^ Anon (2016). "Manchester scientists elected as Fellows of Royal Society". Manchester.ac.uk. Manchester: Universitas Manchester. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-05-07. 
  20. ^ Anon (2016). "Royal Society Fellows at Imperial College". London: Imperial College London. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-15. 
  21. ^ Anon (2016). "Three University of Aberdeen researchers elected to Royal Society". Aberdeen: Universitas Aberdeen. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-05-25. 
  22. ^ Anon (2016). "Five Cambridge University academics join the Royal Society". Cambridge: University of Cambridge. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-24. 
  23. ^ Anon (2016). "Seven Oxford academics elected Fellows of the Royal Society". Oxford: University of Oxford. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-30. 
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