Bingu wa Mutharika: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 2: | Baris 2: | ||
|name= Bingu wa Mutharika |
|name= Bingu wa Mutharika |
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|order=[[Presiden Malawi]] ke-3 |
|order=[[Presiden Malawi]] ke-3 |
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|image=Mutharika.jpg |
|image=Mutharika at Met.jpg |
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|term_start |
|term_start = [[24 Mei]] [[2004]] |
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|term_end = [[5 April]] [[2012]] |
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|predecessor=[[Bakili Muluzi]] |
|predecessor=[[Bakili Muluzi]] |
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|successor=[[Joyce Banda]] |
|successor=[[Joyce Banda]] |
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Baris 13: | Baris 13: | ||
|religion=[[Katolik]] [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3740547.stm] |
|religion=[[Katolik]] [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3740547.stm] |
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'''Bingu wa Mutharika''' lahir dengan nama Brightson Webster Ryson Thom ({{lahirmati||24|2|1934||5|4|2012}}) adalah ekonom, politikus, dan [[Presiden Malawi|Presiden]] [[Malawi]] yang menjabat sejak [[24 Mei]] [[2004]], setelah memenangi [[Pemilihan Umum Malawi 2004|pemilu presiden 2004]] hingga ia meninggal [[6 April]] [[2012]]. Ia juga |
'''Bingu wa Mutharika''' lahir dengan nama Brightson Webster Ryson Thom ({{lahirmati||24|2|1934||5|4|2012}}) adalah ekonom, politikus, dan [[Presiden Malawi|Presiden]] [[Malawi]] yang menjabat sejak [[24 Mei]] [[2004]], setelah memenangi [[Pemilihan Umum Malawi 2004|pemilu presiden 2004]] hingga ia meninggal [[6 April]] [[2012]]. Ia juga merupakan presiden dari "Democratic Progressive Party" yang berkuasa dan menjadi mayoritas di parlemen [[Malawi]]. Ia meninggal karena serangan jantung di [[Lilongwe]] pada [[6 April]] [[2012]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.detik.com/read/2012/04/07/075205/1886752/1148/presiden-malawi-dikabarkan-meninggal-dunia |title=Artikel:"Presiden Malawi Dikabarkan Meninggal Dunia" di detik.com |access-date=2012-04-09 |archive-date=2023-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722174317/https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-1886752/presiden-malawi-dikabarkan-meninggal-dunia |dead-url=no }}</ref><!-- |
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Born Ryson Webster Thom in [[Thyolo]], about 30km from Malawi's commercial capital, [[Blantyre, Malawi|Blantyre]], he adopted the more African name of Bingu Mutharika during the [[1960s]] when [[Pan-Africanism|pan-Africanism]] was sweeping across the continent. |
Born Ryson Webster Thom in [[Thyolo]], about 30km from Malawi's commercial capital, [[Blantyre, Malawi|Blantyre]], he adopted the more African name of Bingu Mutharika during the [[1960s]] when [[Pan-Africanism|pan-Africanism]] was sweeping across the continent. |
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He later added the prefix 'wa' between his names to disguise his identity from [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]'s state security, who were hunting down his opponents around the world. |
He later added the prefix 'wa' between his names to disguise his identity from [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]'s state security, who were hunting down his opponents around the world. |
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Mutharika was the son of a [[Catholic]] primary school teacher. He was educated at the [[University of Delhi]], [[India]], where he gained a master's degree in economics. He later obtained a PhD in development economics from [[Pacific Western University]], a [[diploma mill]] in [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]]. |
Mutharika was the son of a [[Catholic]] primary school teacher. He was educated at the [[University of Delhi]], [[India]], where he gained a master's degree in economics. He later obtained a PhD in development economics from [[Pacific Western University]], a [[diploma mill]] in [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]]. |
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After serving in the Malawi civil service and also for a period in the government of [[Zambia]], Mutharika joined the [[United Nations]] in 1978, where he eventually became Director for Trade and Development Finance for Africa. In 1991 he was appointed secretary-general of the [[Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa]] (COMESA), a regional body of 20 countries. |
After serving in the Malawi civil service and also for a period in the government of [[Zambia]], Mutharika joined the [[United Nations]] in 1978, where he eventually became Director for Trade and Development Finance for Africa. In 1991 he was appointed secretary-general of the [[Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa]] (COMESA), a regional body of 20 countries. |
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One reason for Mutharika's decision to join the UN was his opposition to the regime of Malawi's self-declared "[[President for Life]]," Hastings Kamuzu Banda. After Banda was forced to liberalise his regime, Mutharika was one of the founders of the [[United Democratic Front]], the party that won Malawi's first multiparty elections in 1994. |
One reason for Mutharika's decision to join the UN was his opposition to the regime of Malawi's self-declared "[[President for Life]]," Hastings Kamuzu Banda. After Banda was forced to liberalise his regime, Mutharika was one of the founders of the [[United Democratic Front]], the party that won Malawi's first multiparty elections in 1994. |
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Mutharika was at that time a supporter of the UDF leader, President [[Bakili Muluzi]], but he soon became a critic of Muluzi's economic policies and left the UDF. He formed the [[United Party (Malawi)|United Party]] (UP) in 1997 and unsuccessfully opposed Muluzi in the 1999 presidential elections. |
Mutharika was at that time a supporter of the UDF leader, President [[Bakili Muluzi]], but he soon became a critic of Muluzi's economic policies and left the UDF. He formed the [[United Party (Malawi)|United Party]] (UP) in 1997 and unsuccessfully opposed Muluzi in the 1999 presidential elections. |
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His brother, [http://law.wustl.edu/Faculty/index.asp?id=301 Peter Mutharika], holds a doctorate from Yale and is a prominent law professor at Washington University in St. Louis.--> |
His brother, [http://law.wustl.edu/Faculty/index.asp?id=301 Peter Mutharika], holds a doctorate from Yale and is a prominent law professor at Washington University in St. Louis.--> |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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{{succession box|title=[[Presiden Malawi]]|before=[[Bakili Muluzi]]|after=''Sedang Menjabat''|years=2004–2012|after=[[Joyce Banda]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Bakili Muluzi]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Presiden Malawi]]|years=2004–2012}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Joyce Banda]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Muammar al-Qaddafi]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Ketua Uni Afrika]]|years=2010–2011}} |
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{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|[[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]]}}}} |
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{{s-end}} |
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{{Ketua Uni Afrika}} |
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{{lifetime|1934|2012|Muhtarika, Bingu wa}} |
{{lifetime|1934|2012|Muhtarika, Bingu wa}} |
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[[Kategori:Presiden Malawi]] |
[[Kategori:Presiden Malawi]] |
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[[ar:بينجو وا موثاريكا]] |
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[[be:Бінгу ва Мутарыка]] |
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[[be-x-old:Бінгу ва Мутарыка]] |
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[[br:Bingu wa Mutharika]] |
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[[cy:Bingu wa Mutharika]] |
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[[da:Bingu wa Mutharika]] |
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[[el:Μπίνγκου γουά Μουταρίκα]] |
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[[fr:Bingu wa Mutharika]] |
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[[gl:Bingu wa Mutharika]] |
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[[he:בינגו וה מותריקה]] |
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[[is:Bingu wa Mutharika]] |
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[[it:Bingu wa Mutharika]] |
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[[ja:ビング・ワ・ムタリカ]] |
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[[ka:ბინგუ ვა მუთარიკა]] |
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[[ko:빙구 와 무타리카]] |
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[[la:Bingu wa Mutharika]] |
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[[ml:ബിംഗുവാ മുത്താരിക]] |
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[[no:Bingu wa Mutharika]] |
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[[ny:Bingu wa Muntharika]] |
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[[pl:Bingu wa Mutharika]] |
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[[pt:Bingu wa Mutharika]] |
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[[ro:Bingu wa Mutharika]] |
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[[ru:Мутарика, Бингу ва]] |
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[[sr:Бингу ва Мутарика]] |
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[[sv:Bingu wa Mutharika]] |
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[[tr:Bingu wa Mutharika]] |
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[[tum:Bingu wa Mutharika]] |
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[[uk:Бінгу ва Мутаріка]] |
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[[vi:Bingu wa Mutharika]] |
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[[zh:宾古·瓦·穆塔里卡]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 22 Juli 2023 17.43
Bingu wa Mutharika | |
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Presiden Malawi ke-3 | |
Masa jabatan 24 Mei 2004 – 5 April 2012 | |
Informasi pribadi | |
Lahir | 24 Februari 1934 Thyolo, Nyasaland, kini Malawi |
Partai politik | Organisasi Rakyat Afrika Selatan-Barat, United Democratic Front (UDF), United Party (UP), Democratic People's Party (DPP) |
Suami/istri | Ethel Mutharika (deceased) |
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Sunting kotak info • L • B |
Bingu wa Mutharika lahir dengan nama Brightson Webster Ryson Thom (24 Februari 1934 – 5 April 2012) adalah ekonom, politikus, dan Presiden Malawi yang menjabat sejak 24 Mei 2004, setelah memenangi pemilu presiden 2004 hingga ia meninggal 6 April 2012. Ia juga merupakan presiden dari "Democratic Progressive Party" yang berkuasa dan menjadi mayoritas di parlemen Malawi. Ia meninggal karena serangan jantung di Lilongwe pada 6 April 2012.[1]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Artikel:"Presiden Malawi Dikabarkan Meninggal Dunia" di detik.com". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-22. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-09.
Jabatan politik | ||
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Didahului oleh: Bakili Muluzi |
Presiden Malawi 2004–2012 |
Diteruskan oleh: Joyce Banda |
Jabatan diplomatik | ||
Didahului oleh: Muammar al-Qaddafi |
Ketua Uni Afrika 2010–2011 |
Diteruskan oleh: Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo |