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{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox_President
|name=Frederick Chiluba
|name=Frederick Chiluba
|nationality =Zambia
|nationality = Zambia
|smallimage =
|image =Chiluba.jpg
|caption =
|caption =
|order =[[Presiden Zambia]] ke-2
|order =[[Presiden Zambia]] ke–2
|term_start =[[2 November]] [[1991]]
|term_start =2 November 1991
|term_end =[[2 Januari]] [[2002]]
|term_end =2 Januari 2002
|deputy =[[Levy Mwanawasa]]
|vicepresident=[[Levy Mwanawasa]]
|predecessor =[[Kenneth Kaunda]]
|predecessor =[[Kenneth Kaunda]]
|successor =[[Levy Mwanawasa]]
|successor =[[Levy Mwanawasa]]
|birth_date ={{birth date and age|1943|4|30}}
|birth_date ={{Birth date|1943|4|30}}
|birth_place =
|birth_place = [[Kitwe]], [[Rhodesia Utara]]
|death_date =
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|6|18|1943|4|30}}
|death_place =
|death_place = [[Lusaka]], [[Zambia]]
|constituency=
|constituency=
|party =[[Movement for Multiparty Democracy]]
|party =[[Movement for Multiparty Democracy|MMD]]
|spouse =
|spouse = Vera Tembo (?–2000)<br>Regina Mwanza (2002–2011)
|children = 9
|profession = Pengurus [[serikat buruh]]
|profession =Pengurus [[Serikat Buruh]]
|religion =
|religion = [[Gereja Pentakosta|Pentakostalisme]]
|signature =
|signature =
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
|}}
}}
'''Frederick Jacob Titus Chiluba''' ({{lahirmati||30|4|1943||18|6|2011}}) adalah seorang politikus [[Zambia]] yang juga adalah [[Presiden Zambia]] kedua dari tahun 1991 hingga 2002. Chiluba, seorang pemimpin serikat buruh, memenangkan pemilihan presiden di negara itu pada tahun 1991 sebagai kandidat dari [[Gerakan Demokrasi Multipartai]] (MMD), ia mengalahkan Presiden yang telah lama menjabat, [[Kenneth Kaunda]]. Dia terpilih kembali pada tahun 1996. Ia tidak bisa mencalonkan diri untuk masa jabatan ketiga tahun 2001, mantan Wakil Presiden [[Levy Mwanawasa]] maju sebagai kandidat dari MMD dan menggantikannya. Setelah meninggalkan jabatannya, Chiluba adalah subyek penyelidikan panjang tentang dugaan [[korupsi]], ia akhirnya dibebaskan pada tahun 2009.

'''Frederick Jacob Titus Chiluba''' (lahir [[30 April]] [[1943]]) tampil sebagai [[Presiden Zambia|Presiden]] [[Zambia]] pada periode [[1991]]-[[2002]], ketika dipilih mantan [[Wakil Presiden Zambia|Wakil Presiden]] [[Levy Mwanawasa]] yang digantikannya. Ia adalah seorang mantan pemimpin serikat buruh.

Pada [[4 Mei]] [[2007]], ia dinyatakan bersalah mencuri uang negara sebesar US$ 46 juta oleh [[Pengadilan Tinggi London]]. Hal itu dijatuhkan tanpa kehadirannya untuk mendengarkan putusan yang bisa mengarah pada penyitaan aset-asetnya. Hakim [[Peter Smith]] mengatakan, Chiluba memiliki reputasi global sebagai seorang pesolek berpakaian bagus dan mahal.

Secara resmi, Chiluba memperoleh penghasilan sekitar US$ 100 ribu ketika berkuasa pada 1991-2001. Menurut hakim, kenyataannya, Chiluba mampu membeli sebuah toko butik di Swiss senilai US$ 1,2 juta. Pemerintah Inggris yang mendukung perkara hukum Zambia menyambut baik putusan itu. Menurut Menteri Pembangunan Internasional Inggris [[Hillary Benn]], uang Chiluba akan dikembalikan kepada pemerintah Zambia.


== Meninggal ==
Chiluba meninggal pada 18 Juni 2011,<ref name="lusakatimes.com">[http://www.lusakatimes.com/2011/06/18/frederick-chiluba-zambia-s-president-dead "Frederick Chiluba, Zambia ‘s Second President is dead"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425032122/https://www.lusakatimes.com/2011/06/18/frederick-chiluba-zambia-s-president-dead/ |date=2023-04-25 }}, Lusaka Times, 18 Juni 2011</ref> tak lama setelah tengah malam. Juru bicaranya, Emmanuel Mwamba, mengumumkan kematiannya. Mwamba menyatakan bahwa Chiluba masih biasa-biasa saja pada 17 Juni, dan bahkan sempat bertemu dengan beberapa pengacaranya. Dia kemudian mengeluh sakit perut.<ref name="lusakatimes.com"/>
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==Early life==
==Early life==
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==Unions==
==Unions==
He went on to win the chairmanship of the Zambia Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU). Chiluba and several leaders in ZCTU were detained in [[1981]] by then President [[Kenneth Kaunda]] for calling a wildcat strike that paralyzed most of the Zambian economy. The union leaders were released after judge ruled their detention as unconstitutional. In [[1987]], he successfully withstood challenge to his chairmanship of NUBEGW that would have put his ZCTU position in jeopardy.
He went on to win the chairmanship of the Zambia Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU). Chiluba and several leaders in ZCTU were detained in [[1981]] by then President [[Kenneth Kaunda]] for calling a wildcat strike that paralyzed most of the Zambian economy. The union leaders were released after judge ruled their detention as unconstitutional. In [[1987]], he successfully withstood challenge to his chairmanship of NUBEGW that would have put his ZCTU position in jeopardy.


==Politics==
==Politics==
In [[1990]] he helped form the [[Movement for Multiparty Democracy]] (MMD), a party that, with Chiluba as its presidential candidate, went on to successfully challenge Kaunda's rule in the [[1991]] elections. Chiluba is a powerful speaker with a natural charm and charisma. Chiluba took office on [[November 2]] of that year. He won re-election to a second five-year term in [[1996]] despite a lawsuit questioning his birthplace and hence his eligibility for the post.
In [[1990]] he helped form the [[Movement for Multiparty Democracy]] (MMD), a party that, with Chiluba as its presidential candidate, went on to successfully challenge Kaunda's rule in the [[1991]] elections. Chiluba is a powerful speaker with a natural charm and charisma. Chiluba took office on [[November 2]] of that year. He won re-election to a second five-year term in [[1996]] despite a lawsuit questioning his birthplace and hence his eligibility for the post.


Chiluba attempted to deport Kaunda on the grounds that he was a [[Malawi]]an. He amended the constitution in order to stop citizens with foreign parentage from standing for the presidency, aimed at disqualifying Kaunda.
Chiluba attempted to deport Kaunda on the grounds that he was a [[Malawi]]an. He amended the constitution in order to stop citizens with foreign parentage from standing for the presidency, aimed at disqualifying Kaunda.


Some candidates in the 1996 presidential elections challenged his eligibility on these grounds, claiming that he or his real father was born in [[Zaire]]. There is, however, no doubt that he was raised in the Copperbelt of Zambia and this contributed to his taking up of unionism.
Some candidates in the 1996 presidential elections challenged his eligibility on these grounds, claiming that he or his real father was born in [[Zaire]]. There is, however, no doubt that he was raised in the Copperbelt of Zambia and this contributed to his taking up of unionism.


In late [[2001]], Chiluba divorced his second wife, Vera, with whom he has nine children, namely Helen, Miko, Hortensia, Castro, Chongo, Kaindu, Halluda, Frederick Jr and Vera Jr. With his first wife he had Tito and Nikombe.
In late [[2001]], Chiluba divorced his second wife, Vera, with whom he has nine children, namely Helen, Miko, Hortensia, Castro, Chongo, Kaindu, Halluda, Frederick Jr and Vera Jr. With his first wife he had Tito and Nikombe.
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On [[4 May]] [[2007]] he was found guilty of stealing $46m (£23m) by a UK court.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6624547.stm Zambia's Chiluba guilty of graft], BBC News, 4 May 2007.</ref>
On [[4 May]] [[2007]] he was found guilty of stealing $46m (£23m) by a UK court.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6624547.stm Zambia's Chiluba guilty of graft], BBC News, 4 May 2007.</ref>
-->
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== Referensi ==


== Lihat pula ==
*[[Sejarah Aktifitas Geraja di Zambia]]

⚫
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
* [[Koran Media Indonesia|Media Indonesia]], 6 Mei 2007



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{{Presiden Zambia}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1943|Chiluba, Frederick]]
{{Ketua Uni Afrika}}
[[Kategori:Presiden Zambia|Chiluba,Frederick]]
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Pentekosta]]
{{lifetime|1943|2011||}}
[[Kategori:Aktivis Demokrasi]]


[[cs:Frederick Chiluba]]
[[Kategori:Presiden Zambia|Chiluba,Frederick]]
[[da:Frederick Chiluba]]
[[de:Frederick Chiluba]]
[[en:Frederick Chiluba]]
[[fi:Frederick Chiluba]]
[[fr:Frederick Chiluba]]
[[io:Frederick Chiluba]]
[[it:Frederick Chiluba]]
[[nl:Frederick Chiluba]]
[[no:Frederick Chiluba]]
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[[sv:Frederick Chiluba]]

Revisi terkini sejak 25 Juli 2023 17.59

Frederick Chiluba
Presiden Zambia ke–2
Masa jabatan
2 November 1991 – 2 Januari 2002
Wakil PresidenLevy Mwanawasa
Sebelum
Sebelum
Informasi pribadi
Lahir(1943-04-30)30 April 1943
Kitwe, Rhodesia Utara
Meninggal18 Juni 2011(2011-06-18) (umur 68)
Lusaka, Zambia
KebangsaanZambia
Partai politikMMD
Suami/istriVera Tembo (?–2000)
Regina Mwanza (2002–2011)
Anak9
ProfesiPengurus Serikat Buruh
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • L • B
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Frederick Jacob Titus Chiluba (30 April 1943 – 18 Juni 2011) adalah seorang politikus Zambia yang juga adalah Presiden Zambia kedua dari tahun 1991 hingga 2002. Chiluba, seorang pemimpin serikat buruh, memenangkan pemilihan presiden di negara itu pada tahun 1991 sebagai kandidat dari Gerakan Demokrasi Multipartai (MMD), ia mengalahkan Presiden yang telah lama menjabat, Kenneth Kaunda. Dia terpilih kembali pada tahun 1996. Ia tidak bisa mencalonkan diri untuk masa jabatan ketiga tahun 2001, mantan Wakil Presiden Levy Mwanawasa maju sebagai kandidat dari MMD dan menggantikannya. Setelah meninggalkan jabatannya, Chiluba adalah subyek penyelidikan panjang tentang dugaan korupsi, ia akhirnya dibebaskan pada tahun 2009.

Meninggal[sunting | sunting sumber]

Chiluba meninggal pada 18 Juni 2011,[1] tak lama setelah tengah malam. Juru bicaranya, Emmanuel Mwamba, mengumumkan kematiannya. Mwamba menyatakan bahwa Chiluba masih biasa-biasa saja pada 17 Juni, dan bahkan sempat bertemu dengan beberapa pengacaranya. Dia kemudian mengeluh sakit perut.[1]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ a b "Frederick Chiluba, Zambia ‘s Second President is dead" Diarsipkan 2023-04-25 di Wayback Machine., Lusaka Times, 18 Juni 2011
Didahului oleh:
Kenneth Kaunda 		Presiden Zambia
1991–2002 		Diteruskan oleh:
Levy Mwanawasa
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Chiluba&oldid=23903747"