G.222: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|caption= A US Air Force C-27A Spartan out of Howard AFB, Panama |
|caption= A US Air Force C-27A Spartan out of Howard AFB, Panama |
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}}{{Infobox aircraft type |
}}{{Infobox aircraft type |
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|type= |
|type= [[pesawat angkut militer]] |
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|manufacturer= [[Fiat Aviazione|Fiat]] / [[Aeritalia]] / [[Alenia Aeronautica]] |
|manufacturer= [[Fiat Aviazione|Fiat]] / [[Aeritalia]] / [[Alenia Aeronautica]] |
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|designer= |
|designer= |
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|introduced= April 1978 |
|introduced= April 1978 |
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|retired= [[Angkatan Udara Afghanistan]] (2012) |
|retired= [[Angkatan Udara Afghanistan]] (2012) |
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|status= |
|status= Masih beroperasi |
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|primary user= [[Angkatan Udara Italia]] <small>( |
|primary user= [[Angkatan Udara Italia]] <small>(eks)</small> |
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|more users=[[Angkatan Udara Nigeria]] <br>[[Penerbangan Angkatan Darat Argentina]] <small>( |
|more users=[[Angkatan Udara Nigeria]] <br>[[Penerbangan Angkatan Darat Argentina]] <small>(eks)</small> |
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|produced= 1970–1993<ref name="Janes 421">Janes 2005, p. 421.</ref> |
|produced= 1970–1993<ref name="Janes 421">Janes 2005, p. 421.</ref> |
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|number built= 111<ref name="Janes 421"/> |
|number built= 111<ref name="Janes 421"/> |
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'''G.222''' (dikenal dengan nama pabrikan '''Aeritalia G.222''', '''Fiat G.222''' dan '''Alenia C-27 Spartan''') adalah [[pesawat angkut militer]] dengan kemampuan STOL (''short takeoff and landing'', lepas landas dan mendarat dengan landasan pendek) buatan Italia yang pertama kali diluncurkan pada ahun 1970an. Pesawat ini dirancang untuk memenuhi persyaratan NATO, tetapi awalnya Italia adalah satu-satunya negara NATO yang menggunakannya. Pada 1990, Amerika Serikat membeli sejumlah kecil G.222 yang diberi nama '''C-27A Spartan'''.<ref>Donald (2000). p. 426.</ref><ref>Frawley (2002). p. 44.</ref> Versi modern dari pesawat ini disebut [[Alenia C-27J Spartan]] yang banyak menggunakan fitur asli G.222, tetapi juga mengadopsi mesin dan banyak sistem yang sama dengan [[C-130J Super Hercules]] milik [[Lockheed Martin]] yang berukuran lebih besar. |
'''G.222''' (dikenal dengan nama pabrikan '''Aeritalia G.222''', '''Fiat G.222''' dan '''Alenia C-27 Spartan''') adalah [[pesawat angkut militer]] dengan kemampuan STOL (''short takeoff and landing'', lepas landas dan mendarat dengan landasan pendek) buatan Italia yang pertama kali diluncurkan pada ahun 1970an. Pesawat ini dirancang untuk memenuhi persyaratan NATO, tetapi awalnya Italia adalah satu-satunya negara NATO yang menggunakannya. Pada 1990, Amerika Serikat membeli sejumlah kecil G.222 yang diberi nama '''C-27A Spartan'''.<ref>Donald (2000). p. 426.</ref><ref>Frawley (2002). p. 44.</ref> Versi modern dari pesawat ini disebut [[Alenia C-27J Spartan]] yang banyak menggunakan fitur asli G.222, tetapi juga mengadopsi mesin dan banyak sistem yang sama dengan [[C-130J Super Hercules]] milik [[Lockheed Martin]] yang berukuran lebih besar. |
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== Referensi == |
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===Catatan kaki=== |
=== Catatan kaki === |
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{{reflist|35em}} |
{{reflist|35em}} |
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===Daftar pustaka=== |
=== Daftar pustaka === |
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{{refbegin|50em}} |
{{refbegin|50em}} |
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* "Two Twenty Two - Aeritalia's Airlifter". ''[[Air International]]''. April 1977, Vol 12 No. 4. pp. 163–170, 202. |
* "Two Twenty Two - Aeritalia's Airlifter". ''[[Air International]]''. April 1977, Vol 12 No. 4. pp. 163–170, 202. |
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* "An Italian Mini-Hercules:The Versatile Two-Twenty-Two". ''Air International'', April 1979, Vol 16 No. 4. pp. 170–173, 197-98. |
* "An Italian Mini-Hercules:The Versatile Two-Twenty-Two". ''Air International'', April 1979, Vol 16 No. 4. pp. 170–173, 197-98. |
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* Baybrook, Roy. ''Battle for the Falklands (3): Air Forces'', Osprey Publishing, 1982. {{ISBN|0-85045-493-X}}. |
* Baybrook, Roy. ''Battle for the Falklands (3): Air Forces'', Osprey Publishing, 1982. {{ISBN|0-85045-493-X}}. |
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* {{cite book |last= Donald |first= David |author2= Jon Lake |title= The Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft |year=2000 |publisher= Barnes & Noble |location= NY, NY |isbn= 0-7607-2208-0 |page= 426 }} |
* {{cite book |last= Donald |first= David |author2= Jon Lake |title= The Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft |url= https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo0000unse_q5s6 |year= 2000 |publisher= Barnes & Noble |location= NY, NY |isbn= 0-7607-2208-0 |page= [https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo0000unse_q5s6/page/426 426] }} |
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* Donald, David and Lake, Jon. ''Encyclopedia of World Aircraft''. Single Volume Edition. London:Aerospace Publishing, 1996. {{ISBN|1-874023-95-6}}. |
* Donald, David and Lake, Jon. ''Encyclopedia of World Aircraft''. Single Volume Edition. London:Aerospace Publishing, 1996. {{ISBN|1-874023-95-6}}. |
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* Eden, Paul, ed. "Alenia G222 and C-27, Mini-Hercules". ''Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft''. Amber Books, 2004. {{ISBN|1-904687-84-9}}. |
* Eden, Paul, ed. "Alenia G222 and C-27, Mini-Hercules". ''Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft''. Amber Books, 2004. {{ISBN|1-904687-84-9}}. |
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* Evangelisti, Gianluca., Maurizio Spinoni., and Patrick F. Jones. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100714174433/http://ftp.rta.nato.int/public/PubFulltext/RTO/MP/RTO-MP-044/MP-044-A11.pdf "Enhancing Tactical Transport Capabilities: Cockpit Evolution from G222 to C-27J"]. ''NATO Research and Technology Organisation'', April 1999. |
* Evangelisti, Gianluca., Maurizio Spinoni., and Patrick F. Jones. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100714174433/http://ftp.rta.nato.int/public/PubFulltext/RTO/MP/RTO-MP-044/MP-044-A11.pdf "Enhancing Tactical Transport Capabilities: Cockpit Evolution from G222 to C-27J"]. ''NATO Research and Technology Organisation'', April 1999. |
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* Feldman, Shai. ''The Middle East Strategic Balance, 2003–2004.'' Sussex Academic Press, 2004. {{ISBN|1-84519-003-3}}. |
* Feldman, Shai. ''The Middle East Strategic Balance, 2003–2004.'' Sussex Academic Press, 2004. {{ISBN|1-84519-003-3}}. |
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* {{cite book |last= |
* {{cite book |last=Frawley |first=Gerard |title=The International Directory of Military Aircraft, 2002–2003 |url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldir0000fraw_b5f3 |year=2002 |publisher=Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd |location=Fyshwick, ACT, Australia |isbn=1-875671-55-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/internationaldir0000fraw_b5f3/page/44 44] }} |
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* Gilson, Charles. [https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1971/1971%20-%200647.html "Italy's aircraft industry."] ''Flight International'', 29 April 1971. pp. 576–582. |
* Gilson, Charles. [https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1971/1971%20-%200647.html "Italy's aircraft industry."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004224535/https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1971/1971%20-%200647.html |date=2016-10-04 }} ''Flight International'', 29 April 1971. pp. 576–582. |
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* Girolami, Claudio and Mauro Quadro. [http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA476403 ''C-27J Spartan: Paratroops and Loads Airdrop Qualification'']. Alenia Aeronautica, October 2006. |
* Girolami, Claudio and Mauro Quadro. [http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA476403 ''C-27J Spartan: Paratroops and Loads Airdrop Qualification''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413142414/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA476403 |date=2013-04-13 }}. Alenia Aeronautica, October 2006. |
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* Humphrey, James Harry. ''Issues in Contemporary Athletics''. Nova Publishers, 2007. {{ISBN|1-59454-595-2}}. |
* Humphrey, James Harry. ''Issues in Contemporary Athletics''. Nova Publishers, 2007. {{ISBN|1-59454-595-2}}. |
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* McGowan, Sam. ''Anything, Anywhere, Anytime: Tactical Airlift in the Us Army Air Forces and Us Air Force from World War II to Vietnam''. AuthorHouse, 2012. {{ISBN|1-4685-0563-7}}. |
* McGowan, Sam. ''Anything, Anywhere, Anytime: Tactical Airlift in the Us Army Air Forces and Us Air Force from World War II to Vietnam''. AuthorHouse, 2012. {{ISBN|1-4685-0563-7}}. |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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{{Alenia aircraft}} |
{{Alenia aircraft}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
[[Kategori:Pesawat Italia]] |
[[Kategori:Pesawat Italia]] |
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[[Kategori:Pesawat angkut militer]] |
[[Kategori:Pesawat angkut militer]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
Revisi terkini sejak 26 Juli 2023 18.42
| G.222 C-27A Spartan | |
|---|---|
| |
| A US Air Force C-27A Spartan out of Howard AFB, Panama | |
| Jenis | pesawat angkut militer |
| Pembuat | Fiat / Aeritalia / Alenia Aeronautica |
| Penerbangan perdana | 18 July 1970 |
| Diperkenalkan | April 1978 |
| Dipensiunkan | Angkatan Udara Afghanistan (2012) |
| Status | Masih beroperasi |
| Pengguna utama | Angkatan Udara Italia (eks) Angkatan Udara Nigeria Penerbangan Angkatan Darat Argentina (eks) |
| Dibuat | 1970–1993[1] |
| Jumlah | 111[1] |
| Varian | Alenia C-27J Spartan |
G.222 (dikenal dengan nama pabrikan Aeritalia G.222, Fiat G.222 dan Alenia C-27 Spartan) adalah pesawat angkut militer dengan kemampuan STOL (short takeoff and landing, lepas landas dan mendarat dengan landasan pendek) buatan Italia yang pertama kali diluncurkan pada ahun 1970an. Pesawat ini dirancang untuk memenuhi persyaratan NATO, tetapi awalnya Italia adalah satu-satunya negara NATO yang menggunakannya. Pada 1990, Amerika Serikat membeli sejumlah kecil G.222 yang diberi nama C-27A Spartan.[2][3] Versi modern dari pesawat ini disebut Alenia C-27J Spartan yang banyak menggunakan fitur asli G.222, tetapi juga mengadopsi mesin dan banyak sistem yang sama dengan C-130J Super Hercules milik Lockheed Martin yang berukuran lebih besar.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- "Two Twenty Two - Aeritalia's Airlifter". Air International. April 1977, Vol 12 No. 4. pp. 163–170, 202.
- "An Italian Mini-Hercules:The Versatile Two-Twenty-Two". Air International, April 1979, Vol 16 No. 4. pp. 170–173, 197-98.
- Baybrook, Roy. Battle for the Falklands (3): Air Forces, Osprey Publishing, 1982. ISBN 0-85045-493-X.
- Donald, David; Jon Lake (2000). The Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft. NY, NY: Barnes & Noble. hlm. 426. ISBN 0-7607-2208-0.
- Donald, David and Lake, Jon. Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Single Volume Edition. London:Aerospace Publishing, 1996. ISBN 1-874023-95-6.
- Eden, Paul, ed. "Alenia G222 and C-27, Mini-Hercules". Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft. Amber Books, 2004. ISBN 1-904687-84-9.
- Endres, Günter and Michael J. Gething. Jane's Aircraft Recognition Guide. HarperCollins UK, 2005. ISBN 0-00-718332-1.
- Evangelisti, Gianluca., Maurizio Spinoni., and Patrick F. Jones. "Enhancing Tactical Transport Capabilities: Cockpit Evolution from G222 to C-27J". NATO Research and Technology Organisation, April 1999.
- Feldman, Shai. The Middle East Strategic Balance, 2003–2004. Sussex Academic Press, 2004. ISBN 1-84519-003-3.
- Frawley, Gerard (2002). The International Directory of Military Aircraft, 2002–2003. Fyshwick, ACT, Australia: Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd. hlm. 44. ISBN 1-875671-55-2.
- Gilson, Charles. "Italy's aircraft industry." Diarsipkan 2016-10-04 di Wayback Machine. Flight International, 29 April 1971. pp. 576–582.
- Girolami, Claudio and Mauro Quadro. C-27J Spartan: Paratroops and Loads Airdrop Qualification Diarsipkan 2013-04-13 di Wayback Machine.. Alenia Aeronautica, October 2006.
- Humphrey, James Harry. Issues in Contemporary Athletics. Nova Publishers, 2007. ISBN 1-59454-595-2.
- McGowan, Sam. Anything, Anywhere, Anytime: Tactical Airlift in the Us Army Air Forces and Us Air Force from World War II to Vietnam. AuthorHouse, 2012. ISBN 1-4685-0563-7.
- Norton, Bill. STOL progenitors: the technology path to a large STOL transport and the C-17A. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2002. ISBN 1-56347-538-3.
- Schading, Barbara. A Civilian's Guide to the U.S. Military: A Comprehensive Reference to the Customs, Language and Structure of the Armed Forces. Writer's Digest, 2011. ISBN 1-59963-331-0.
- Taylor, John W.R. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1988–89. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Defence Data, 1988. ISBN 0-7106-0867-5.
- Tran Van Nao. Forest Fire Prevention and Control. Springer, 1982. ISBN 90-247-3050-3.
Pesawat Alenia Aeronautica | ||
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Daftar Pesawat Alenia Aeronautica | ||
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 | Artikel bertopik pesawat terbang dan penerbangan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |