Georgi Parvanov: Perbedaan antara revisi

Georgi Sedefchov Parvanov
Георги Седефчов Първанов
Georgi Sedefchov Parvanov; Георги Седефчов Първанов
Presiden Bulgaria
	Masa jabatan; 22 Januari 2002 – 22 Januari 2012
Perdana Menteri	Simeon Sakskoburggotski; Sergei Stanishev
Wakil Presiden	Angel Marin
	Pendahulu; Petar Stoyanov Pengganti; Rosen Plevneliev
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	28 Juni 1957 (umur 67); Sirishtnik, Bulgaria
Kebangsaan	Bulgaria
Partai politik	Independen (2002–Sekarang)
Afiliasi politik; lainnya	Communist Party (1981–1990); Socialist Party (1990–2002)
Suami/istri	Zorka Parvanova
Alma mater	Universitas Sofia
	Penghargaan (29 Maret 2006) Orde Gajah; (2006) Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav‎ (en) ; (2005) Great Gold Medal of Masaryk University (en) ; (14 November 2003) honorary doctorate of the University of Prešov in Prešov (en) ; (2003) Collar of the Spanish Order of the Civil Merit (en) ; Ordo Salib Selatan; Order of Saint-Charles (en) ; Order of Prince Henry (en) ; Orde Leopold (Belgia); Orde Serafim; Bintang Jasa Republik Italia; Royal Order of Cambodia (en) ; Order of Stara Planina (en) ; Orde Jasa Sipil; Orde Santo Olav; Order of the Three Stars (en) ; Order of Outstanding Merit (en) ; Order of Merit (en) ; National Maltese Order of Merit (en) ; Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (en) ; Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry (en) ; Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (en) ; Order of the Three Stars, 1st Class (en) ; Heydar Aliyev Order (en) ; Grand Cross with collar of the Order of Vytautas the Great (en) ; Order of the Republic (en) ; Grand Cross of the Order of Saint-Charles (en) ; Order of Vytautas the Great (en) ; Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (en) ; Order of Independence (en) ;
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Georgi Sedefchov Parvanov (Bulgaria:Георги Седефчов Първанов, lahir 28 Juni 1957) adalah Presiden Bulgaria sejak 22 Januari 2002. Parvanov menjadi presiden untuk menggantikan pendahulunya, Petar Stoyanov di putaran kedua pemilu presiden November 2001.

Pendidikan

Mathematics college di Pernik: 1975
M.A. dalam Sejarah, St. Kliment Ohridski Universitas Sofia: 1981
PhD dalam Sejarah: 1987

Referensi dan Catatan

Lihat pula

Pemilihan Presiden Bulgaria 2006

Pranala luar

The President of the Republic of Bulgaria Diarsipkan 2007-01-06 di Wayback Machine. - official website
Georgi Parvanov in the news Diarsipkan 2022-08-14 di Wayback Machine.
Letter an Angela Merkel with regard election of Parvanov Diarsipkan 2007-05-28 di Wayback Machine.

Jabatan politik
Didahului oleh: Petar Stoyanov	Presiden Bulgaria 22 Januari 2002 –	Petahana

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
+{{terjemah|Inggris}}
 {{Infobox_President
-| name = Georgi Sedefchov Parvanov (Георги Седефчов Първанов)
+|name          = Georgi Sedefchov Parvanov<br /><small>Георги Седефчов Първанов</small>
-| nationality = bulgarian
+|nationality   = Bulgaria
-| image = Georgi purvanov.jpg
+|image         = Parvanov.jpg
-| order = Presiden Ke-4
+|order         = [[Presiden Bulgaria]]
+|primeminister = [[Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha|Simeon Sakskoburggotski]]<br />[[Sergei Stanishev]]
-| term_start = [[22 Januari]] [[2002]]
+|term_start    = [[22 Januari]] [[2002]]
-| term_end =
+|term_end      = [[22 Januari]] [[2012]]
-| vicepresident = [[Angel Marin]]
+|vicepresident = [[Angel Marin]]
-| primeminister =
-| predecessor = [[Petar Stoyanov]]
+|predecessor   = [[Petar Stoyanov]]
-| successor = Masih Menjabat
+|successor     = [[Rosen Plevneliev]]
-| birth_date = [[28 Juni]] [[1957]]
+|birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1957|6|28}}
-| birth_place = [[Sirishtnik]]
+|birth_place   = [[Sirishtnik]], [[Republik Rakyat Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]
-| death_date =
+|death_date    =
-| death_place =
+|death_place   =
-| spouse = [[Zorka Parvanova]]
+|spouse        = [[Zorka Parvanova]]
+|party         = [[Independen (politisi)|Independen]] <small>(2002–Sekarang)</small>
-| party = [[Bulgarian Socialist Party|BSP]]
+|otherparty    = [[Bulgarian Communist Party|Communist Party]] <small>(1981–1990)</small><br />[[Bulgarian Socialist Party|Socialist Party]] <small>(1990–2002)</small>
+|alma_mater    = [[Universitas Sofia]]
 }}
-'''Georgi Sedefchov Parvanov''' ([[bahasa Bulgaria]]: ''Георги Седефчов Първанов'') (lahir [[28 Juni]] [[1957]]) adalah [[Presiden]] [[Bulgaria]] sejak [[22 Januari]] [[2002]]. Ia lahir di Sirishnik, distrik [[Pernik]]. <!--  He is in favour of Bulgarian membership of [[NATO]] and the [[European Union]]. He identifies himself as a [[socialist]]. He became president after defeating his predecessor, [[Petar Stoyanov]], in the November 2001 presidential election.
+'''Georgi Sedefchov Parvanov''' ([[bahasa Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]:Георги Седефчов Първанов, {{lahirmati||28|6|1957}}) adalah [[Presiden Bulgaria|Presiden]] [[Bulgaria]] sejak [[22 Januari]] [[2002]]. Parvanov menjadi presiden untuk menggantikan pendahulunya, [[Petar Stoyanov]] di putaran kedua [[Pemilihan Presiden Bulgaria 2001|pemilu presiden November 2001]].
+<!--
-'''Education''': [[Mathematics]] high school in [[Pernik]]: [[1975]]
+==Views==
-M.A. in History, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski: [[1981]]
+Parvanov is in favour of Bulgarian membership of [[NATO]] and the [[European Union]]. He identifies as a [[socialist]] but left the [[Bulgarian Socialist Party]] after he had been elected president, as the president is not allowed to be a political party member.
-PhD in History: [[1988]]
+On election, his programme was to be a 'social' president, with care towards poor, unemployed and disadvantaged people. Parvanov helped in the creation of a three-party  coalition composed of socialists ([[Bulgarian Socialist Party|BSP]]), liberals ([[National Movement Simeon II|NDSV]]) and ethnic Turks ([[Movement for Rights and Freedoms|DPS]]) which formed a government on [[16 August]] [[2005]].-->
-'''Professional Career''': Joined the Institute of History of the [[Bulgaria]]n [[Communist]] [[Party]] as researcher: [[1981]] Main interest: the [[Bulgaria]]n national issue and the early history of social democracy in [[Bulgaria]] Senior Research Associate: [[1989]]
+== Pendidikan ==
-'''Professional Membership''': Member of the [[Internet Society]] since May 12, 2001, while being chairman of the Bulgarian Socialist Party.
+* Mathematics college di [[Pernik]]: 1975
-'''Political career''': Member of the [[Bulgaria]]n [[Communist]] [[Party]] since [[1981]] Deputy [[Chairman]] of the BSP Supreme [[Council]]: [[1994]] [[Chairman]] of the BSP Supreme [[Council]]: [[1996]] Re-elected [[Chairman]] of the BSP Supreme Council: [[2000]] Member of [[Parliament]]: [[1994]]-[[2001]]
+* [[Master of Arts (postgraduate)|M.A.]] dalam Sejarah, St. Kliment Ohridski [[Universitas Sofia]]: 1981
-[[Chairman]] of the [[Parliamentary]] Group for Friendship with [[Greece]] and member of the [[Parliamentary]] [[Committee]] on [[Radio]] and [[Television]]: [[1994]]-[[1997]] [[Chairman]] of the [[Parliamentary]] Group of the Democratic Left and the [[Parliamentary]] Group of [[Coalition]] for [[Bulgaria]]: [[1997]]-[[2001]]
+* [[PhD]] dalam Sejarah: 1987
+<!--==Professional career==
-'''Publications''': Dozens of scientific articles, monographs and books, including: Dimitar Blagoev and the [[Bulgaria]]n National Problem [[1879]]-[[1917]] /1988/, From [[Bouzloudja]] to the Corona [[Theatre]]. An Attempt at a New Reading of Pages from the BSP's Social Democratic Period /1995/, The [[Bulgaria]]n Social [[Democracy]] and the [[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]]n Issue at the End of the 19th Century up to [[1918]] /1997/, Before and after the 10th /2001/.-->
+* Joined the Institute of History of the Bulgarian Communist Party as researcher: 1981
-{{start box}}
+:Main interest: the Bulgarian national issue and the early history of social democracy in Bulgaria
-{{succession box | before = [[Petur Stoyanov]]| title = [[Presiden Bulgaria]]|years=[[22 Januari]] [[2002]] &ndash;| after = Masih Menjabat}}
+* Senior Research Associate: 1989
-{{end box}}
+* Member of the [http://www.isoc.bg/index_en.html Internet Society of Bulgaria] since May 2001
-==Pranala luar==
+==Political career==
-*[http://www.president.bg/en/index.php The President of the Republic of Bulgaria] - official website
+* Member of the [[Bulgarian Communist Party]] since 1981 (renamed to [[Bulgarian Socialist Party]], BSP in 1990)
-{{bio-stub}}
+* Deputy Chairman of the BSP Supreme Council: 1994
-[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1957|Parvanov, Georgi]]
+* Chairman of the BSP Supreme Council: 1996
-[[Kategori:Presiden Bulgaria|Parvanov, Georgi]]
+* Re-elected Chairman of the BSP Supreme Council: 2000
+* Member of Parliament: 1994–2001
+* Chairman of the Parliamentary Group for Friendship with Greece and member of the Parliamentary Committee on Radio and Television: 1994–1997
+* Chairman of the Parliamentary Group of the Democratic Left and the Parliamentary Group of Coalition for Bulgaria: 1997–2001
+* Elected President of the Republic of Bulgaria: November 2001. Took office: [[22 January]] [[2002]].
+* Ran for re-election in 2006. Won the first round with 65 per cent of the vote on October 22. As turnout was less than 50%, he faced ultranationalist Volen Siderov at the [[runoff]] on October 29. Parvanov won with more than 75 per cent of the vote.
+==Publications==
-[[ar:جيورجي بارفانوف]]
+Dozens of scientific articles, monographs and books, including:
-[[ast:Georgi Parvanov]]
+* ''Dimitar Blagoev and the Bulgarian National Problem 1879–1917'', (1988),
-[[bg:Георги Първанов]]
+* ''From Bouzloudja to the Corona Theatre. An Attempt at a New Reading of Pages from the BSP's Social Democratic Period'', (1995),
-[[cs:Georgi Parvanov]]
+* ''The Bulgarian Social Democracy and the Macedonian Issue at the End of the 19th century up to 1918'', (1997)
-[[cy:Georgi Parvanov]]
+* ''Before and after the 10th'', (2001).
-[[da:Georgi Părvanov]]
-[[de:Georgi Parwanow]]
+=="Agent Gotse" and the 2006 Elections==
-[[el:Γκεόργκι Παρβάνοφ]]
+In 2006 Parvanov admitted that before 1989 there was a file on him at the former Communist Security Service (''[[Committee for State Security|Darzhavna Sigurnost]]'', or DS) under the nickname Gotse. The file, which, like most files of the Security Service, hasn't been released to the public, does not prove beyond reasonable doubt that he has actually been an agent at the DS, and those who have had access to it disagree as to what it contains. According to Parvanov's own statement, the file only shows that he had been consulted as a historian in conjunction with the writing of a memoir book about events from one hundred years ago ([http://mediapool.bg/show/?storyid=118644]). That was confirmed by two members of parliamentary commissions that had examined the files of the Security Service earlier — Bogomil Bonev and Veselin Angelov ([http://www.darik.net/?p=article&tid=10&id=71378&type=0], [http://www.darik.net/?p=article&tid=1&id=68502]). Two other members, Metodi Andreev and Evgeni Dimitrov ([http://www.sedembg.com/165/page16.htm],[http://mediapool.bg/show/?storyid=118644]), accused the first two of lying and asserted that the historical research had only been a prelude, followed by Parvanov's consent to work as an agent and write a report about his institute. According to them, the sole reason why that information hadn't been released by the commissions earlier had been that Parvanov's consent had only been reported by the agent who recruited him and couldn't be confirmed in the way required by law, i.e. with a declaration or a report signed in his own hand. Parvanov's admission and the ensuing debates didn't decrease significantly his ratings prior to the [[October 22]], [[2006]] presidential elections.
-[[en:Georgi Parvanov]]
-[[eo:Georgi Parvanov]]
+In the first round of the elections, incumbent Parvanov came first with 64.047%<ref name=official1>{{cite web |url=http://www.izbori2006.org/results/ |title=Elections 2006: Final results for the country according to the Central Electoral Commission for the President and Vice President Elections |language=Bulgarian |accessdate=2006-10-24 |publisher=Izbori2006.org}}</ref> ahead of ultranationalist leader [[Volen Siderov]] with 21.486%,<ref name=official1/> whom he had to face in a runoff, as Bulgarian law requires a turnout of at least 50% for a president to be elected in the first round. The [[voter turnout]] in the first round was 42.51%.<ref name=turnout>{{cite web |url=http://www.izbori2006.org/activity/ |title=Elections 2006: Voter turnout for the country as of 7 pm |language=Bulgarian |publisher=Izbori2006.org}}</ref>
-[[es:Georgi Purvanov]]
-[[et:Georgi Pǎrvanov]]
+The second round saw a decisive Parvanov victory of around 75.9% as opposed to Siderov's 24.1%, meaning that Parvanov became the first person to be democratically reelected as President of Bulgaria.<ref>[[Zhelyu Zhelev]], although having served two terms, was elected as a president not by popular vote, but by the [[National Assembly of Bulgaria|National Assembly]] for his first term.</ref> The turnout was 41.11%.<ref name=focturn>{{cite web |url=http://focus-news.net/?id=n588295 |title=41,11 % е окончателната избирателна активност в страната към 19 часа |publisher=Focus News |language=Bulgarian |date=2006-10-29 |accessdate=2006-10-29 }}</ref>
-[[fi:Georgi Părvanov]]
+-->
-[[fr:Gueorgui Parvanov]]
-[[gl:Georgi Parvanov - Георги Първанов]]
+== Referensi dan Catatan ==
-[[he:גאורגי פארבאנוב]]
+{{reflist}}
-[[hr:Georgi Parvanov]]
-[[hu:Georgi Parvanov]]
+== Lihat pula ==
-[[it:Georgi Părvanov]]
-[[ja:ゲオルギ・パルヴァノフ]]
+* [[Pemilihan Presiden Bulgaria 2006]]
-[[mk:Георги Прванов]]
-[[nl:Georgi Parvanov]]
+== Pranala luar ==
-[[nn:Georgi Părvanov]]
-[[pl:Georgi Pyrwanow]]
+* [http://www.president.bg/en/index.php The President of the Republic of Bulgaria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070106032648/http://www.president.bg/en/index.php |date=2007-01-06 }} - official website
-[[pt:Georgi Parvanov]]
+* [http://www.newsfeeds24.com/?s=Georgi+Parvanov Georgi Parvanov in the news] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814212706/https://newsfeeds24.com/?s=Georgi+Parvanov |date=2022-08-14 }}
-[[ro:Gheorghi Părvanov]]
+* [http://www.macedoniainfo.com/Angela_Merkel.htm Letter an Angela Merkel with regard election of Parvanov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070528174655/http://www.macedoniainfo.com/Angela_Merkel.htm |date=2007-05-28 }}
-[[ru:Пырванов, Георгий]]
-[[sh:Georgi Parvanov]]
+{{s-start}}
-[[sk:Georgi Parvanov]]
+{{s-off}}
-[[sv:Georgi Părvanov]]
+{{s-bef|before=[[Petar Stoyanov]]}}
-[[zh:格奥尔基·珀尔瓦诺夫]]
+{{s-ttl|title=[[Presiden Bulgaria]]|years=[[22 Januari]] [[2002]] –|after = Masih Menjabat}}
+{{s-inc}}
+{{s-end}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Parvanov, Georgi}}
+[[Kategori:Presiden Bulgaria]]