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Sabuk alkohol Eropa: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[File:Alcohol belts of Europe.svg|thumb|upright=2|
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{{legend|#a70000|'''Sabuk Wine''' ("negara-negara peminum wine")<ref name=Karlsson>{{cite journal|last1=Karlsson|first1=Thomas|last2=Simpura|first2=Jussi|year=2001|title=Changes in living conditions and their links to alcohol consumption and drinking patterns in 16 European countries, 1950 to 2000|journal=Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs|volume=18|issue=1|issn=14550725|pages=82–99|url=http://www.nordicwelfare.org/PageFiles/9407/Changes%20in%20living%20conditions%20and%20their%20links%20to%20alcohol%20consumption%20and%20drinking%20patterns%20in%2016%20European%20countries%2C%201950%20to%202000.pdf|accessdate=8 July 2017|doi = 10.1177/145507250101801S03}}</ref><ref name=Shield>{{cite book|last1=Shield|first1=Kevin D.|last2=Kehoe|first2=Tara|last3=Gmel|first3=Gerrit|last4=Rehm|first4=Maximilien X.|last5=Rehm|first5=Jürgen|year=2012|chapter=Societal burden of alcohol|editor-last1=Anderson|editor-first1=Peter|editor-last2=Møller|editor-first2=Lars|editor-last3=Galea|editor-first3=Gauden|title=Alcohol in the European Union: Consumption, harm and policy approaches|isbn=978-92-890-0264-6|location=Copenhagen|publisher=WHO Regional Office for Europe|pages=10–28|chapter-url=http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/160680/e96457.pdf|accessdate=8 July 2017}}</ref>}}
{{legend|#a70000|'''Sabuk Anggur''' ("negara-negara peminum anggut")<ref name=Karlsson>{{cite journal|last1=Karlsson|first1=Thomas|last2=Simpura|first2=Jussi|year=2001|title=Changes in living conditions and their links to alcohol consumption and drinking patterns in 16 European countries, 1950 to 2000|journal=Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs|volume=18|issue=1|issn=14550725|pages=82–99|url=http://www.nordicwelfare.org/PageFiles/9407/Changes%20in%20living%20conditions%20and%20their%20links%20to%20alcohol%20consumption%20and%20drinking%20patterns%20in%2016%20European%20countries%2C%201950%20to%202000.pdf|accessdate=8 July 2017|doi=10.1177/145507250101801S03|archive-date=2017-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808065151/http://www.nordicwelfare.org/PageFiles/9407/Changes%20in%20living%20conditions%20and%20their%20links%20to%20alcohol%20consumption%20and%20drinking%20patterns%20in%2016%20European%20countries,%201950%20to%202000.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=Shield>{{cite book|last1=Shield|first1=Kevin D.|last2=Kehoe|first2=Tara|last3=Gmel|first3=Gerrit|last4=Rehm|first4=Maximilien X.|last5=Rehm|first5=Jürgen|year=2012|chapter=Societal burden of alcohol|editor-last1=Anderson|editor-first1=Peter|editor-last2=Møller|editor-first2=Lars|editor-last3=Galea|editor-first3=Gauden|title=Alcohol in the European Union: Consumption, harm and policy approaches|isbn=978-92-890-0264-6|location=Copenhagen|publisher=WHO Regional Office for Europe|pages=10–28|chapter-url=http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/160680/e96457.pdf|accessdate=8 July 2017}}</ref>}}
{{legend|#f8f107|'''Sabuk Bir''' ("negara-negara peminum bir")<ref name=Karlsson/><ref name=Shield/>}}
{{legend|#f8f107|'''Sabuk Bir''' ("negara-negara peminum bir")<ref name=Karlsson/><ref name=Shield/>}}
{{legend|#5fc8d7|'''Sabuk Vodka''' ("negara-negara peminum spiritus")<ref name=Karlsson/><ref name=Shield/>}}]]
{{legend|#5fc8d7|'''Sabuk Vodka''' ("negara-negara peminum spiritus")<ref name=Karlsson/><ref name=Shield/>}}]]


'''Sabuk alkohol Eropa''' adalah kawasan-kawasan di [[Eropa]] yang dianggap terbagi oleh asosiasi dengan [[bir]], [[wine]] atau [[minuman keras|spiritus]].<ref>{{cite journal|first=David|last=Grigg|title=Wine, Spirits and Beer: World Patterns of Consumption|journal=Geography|jstor=40573955|volume=89|issue=2|pages=99–110|year=2004}}</ref> Sabuk-sabuk alkohol tersebut merujuk kepada minuman-minuman tradisional dari negara-negara tersebut alih-alih minuman paling umum di kalangan masyarakat pada saat ini, karena dalam hal kebiasaan minum-minum, bir telah menjadi minuman beralkohol paling populer di seluruh belahan dunia, termasuk berbagai bagian dari sabuk wine dan vodka.
'''Sabuk alkohol Eropa''' adalah kawasan-kawasan di [[Eropa]] yang dianggap terbagi oleh asosiasi dengan [[bir]], [[anggur (minuman)|anggur]] atau [[minuman keras|spiritus]].<ref>{{cite journal|first=David|last=Grigg|title=Wine, Spirits and Beer: World Patterns of Consumption|journal=Geography|jstor=40573955|volume=89|issue=2|pages=99–110|year=2004}}</ref> Sabuk-sabuk alkohol tersebut merujuk kepada minuman-minuman tradisional dari negara-negara tersebut alih-alih minuman paling umum di kalangan masyarakat pada saat ini, karena dalam hal kebiasaan minum-minum, bir telah menjadi minuman beralkohol paling populer di seluruh belahan dunia, termasuk di daerah sabuk anggur dan [[vodka]].


==Referensi==
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabuk Alkohol Eropa}}
[[Kategori:Alkohol di Eropa]]
[[Kategori:Kawasan sabuk|alkohol]]
[[Category:Alkohol di Eropa]]

Revisi terkini sejak 3 Agustus 2023 03.59

  Sabuk Anggur ("negara-negara peminum anggut")[1][2]
  Sabuk Bir ("negara-negara peminum bir")[1][2]
  Sabuk Vodka ("negara-negara peminum spiritus")[1][2]

Sabuk alkohol Eropa adalah kawasan-kawasan di Eropa yang dianggap terbagi oleh asosiasi dengan bir, anggur atau spiritus.[3] Sabuk-sabuk alkohol tersebut merujuk kepada minuman-minuman tradisional dari negara-negara tersebut alih-alih minuman paling umum di kalangan masyarakat pada saat ini, karena dalam hal kebiasaan minum-minum, bir telah menjadi minuman beralkohol paling populer di seluruh belahan dunia, termasuk di daerah sabuk anggur dan vodka.

Referensi

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  1. ^ a b c Karlsson, Thomas; Simpura, Jussi (2001). "Changes in living conditions and their links to alcohol consumption and drinking patterns in 16 European countries, 1950 to 2000" (PDF). Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. 18 (1): 82–99. doi:10.1177/145507250101801S03. ISSN 1455-0725. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-08-08. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2017. 
  2. ^ a b c Shield, Kevin D.; Kehoe, Tara; Gmel, Gerrit; Rehm, Maximilien X.; Rehm, Jürgen (2012). "Societal burden of alcohol" (PDF). Dalam Anderson, Peter; Møller, Lars; Galea, Gauden. Alcohol in the European Union: Consumption, harm and policy approaches. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe. hlm. 10–28. ISBN 978-92-890-0264-6. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2017. 
  3. ^ Grigg, David (2004). "Wine, Spirits and Beer: World Patterns of Consumption". Geography. 89 (2): 99–110. JSTOR 40573955.