Gérard Debreu: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* http://science.orf.at/science/news/131642 |
* http://science.orf.at/science/news/131642 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051120035707/http://science.orf.at/science/news/131642 |date=2005-11-20 }} |
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* {{Nobelprize}} including the Nobel Lecture December 8, 1983 ''Economic Theory in the Mathematical Mode'' |
* {{Nobelprize}} including the Nobel Lecture December 8, 1983 ''Economic Theory in the Mathematical Mode'' |
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* [http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/01/05_debreu.shtml Obituary for Debreu] |
* [http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/01/05_debreu.shtml Obituary for Debreu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027131520/http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/01/05_debreu.shtml |date=2013-10-27 }} |
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* [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt358025dk/ Guide to the Gérard Debreu Papers] at [[The Bancroft Library]] |
* [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt358025dk/ Guide to the Gérard Debreu Papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606031224/https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt358025dk/ |date=2023-06-06 }} at [[The Bancroft Library]] |
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* [https://www.youtube.com/user/proudlydismal#p/a/f/0/FfztV7HQf_8 Lectures on Mathematical Economics from 1987 at University of Canterbury ] via YouTube |
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/proudlydismal#p/a/f/0/FfztV7HQf_8 Lectures on Mathematical Economics from 1987 at University of Canterbury ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505222638/https://www.youtube.com/user/proudlydismal#p/a/f/0/FfztV7HQf_8 |date=2022-05-05 }} via YouTube |
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* {{Cite journal | last = Düppe | first = Till | title = Gerard Debreu's secrecy: his life in order and silence | journal = [[History of Political Economy]] | volume = 44 | issue = 3 | pages = 413–449 | doi = 10.1215/00182702-1717239 | date = Fall 2012 }} |
* {{Cite journal | last = Düppe | first = Till | title = Gerard Debreu's secrecy: his life in order and silence | journal = [[History of Political Economy]] | volume = 44 | issue = 3 | pages = 413–449 | doi = 10.1215/00182702-1717239 | date = Fall 2012 }} |
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* {{cite encyclopedia |title=Gerard Debreu (1921–2004) |url=http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Debreu.html |encyclopedia=[[The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics]] |edition=2nd |series=[[Library of Economics and Liberty]] |publisher=[[Liberty Fund]] |year=2008 }} |
* {{cite encyclopedia |title=Gerard Debreu (1921–2004) |url=http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Debreu.html |encyclopedia=[[The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics]] |edition=2nd |series=[[Library of Economics and Liberty]] |publisher=[[Liberty Fund]] |year=2008 }} |
Revisi terkini sejak 12 Agustus 2023 08.03
Gérard Debreu (* 4 Juli 1921 di Calais, Prancis; † 31 Desember 2004) adalah ekonom Prancis dan pemenang Penghargaan Bank Swedia dalam Ilmu Ekonomi untuk mengenang Alfred Nobel pada 1983.
Tepat sebelum mulainya Perang Dunia II ia menerima gelar sarjana muda, dan pindah ke Ambert untuk mempersiapkan ujian masuk grande école. Lalu ia pindah ke Grenoble dan pada 1941 ia diterima di École Normale Supérieure. Saat menjalani ujian akhir pada 1944, D-Day tiba dan ia mendaftarkan diri di militer Prancis. Ia dipindahkan untuk menjalani pelatihan di Aljazair dan kemudian bertugas di angkatan pendudukan Prancis di Jerman hingga Juli 1945.
Ia lulus ujian Agrégation des Mathématiques di akhir 1945 dan tertarik di bidang ekonomi, khususnya teori kesetimbangan umum Léon Walras. Ia adalah asisten di Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique dan datang ke AS atas Beasiswa Rockefeller yang memungkinkannya mengunjungi beberapa perguruan tinggi di sana, begitupun Uppsala dan Oslo antara 1949-1950. NIa mulai bekerja di Universitas Chicago pada musim panas 1950. Ia tetap di sana selama 5 tahun, dan mengunjungi Paris secara berkala. Pada 1954 ia menerbitkan kertas penerobosan bersama Kenneth Arrow yang berjudul Existence of an Equilibrium for a Competitive Economy. Pada 1955 ia pindah ke Universitas Yale, di mana pada 1959ia menerbitkan monograf pertamanya Theory of Value. Antara 1960-1961 ia bekerja di Universitas Stanford, pada 1962 di Universitas Berkeley, di mana ia menjadi profesor emeritus dalam ekonomi dan matematika. Setelah meninggalkannya pada 1960-an ia mengunjungi Universitas Leiden, Cambridge, Bonn dan Paris.
Studinya belakangan terpusat pada utilitas turunan.
Pada 1976 ia menerima Légion d'honneur.
Pada 1983 ia dianugerahi Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (juga dikenal sebagai Penghargaan Nobel dalam Ekonomi) untuk penggabungan metode analitis baru ke dalam teori ekonomi dan reformulasi yang detail tentang teori kesetimbangan umum.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- http://science.orf.at/science/news/131642 Diarsipkan 2005-11-20 di Wayback Machine.
- Gérard Debreu pada situs Nobelprize.org including the Nobel Lecture December 8, 1983 Economic Theory in the Mathematical Mode
- Obituary for Debreu Diarsipkan 2013-10-27 di Wayback Machine.
- Guide to the Gérard Debreu Papers Diarsipkan 2023-06-06 di Wayback Machine. at The Bancroft Library
- Lectures on Mathematical Economics from 1987 at University of Canterbury Diarsipkan 2022-05-05 di Wayback Machine. via YouTube
- Düppe, Till (Fall 2012). "Gerard Debreu's secrecy: his life in order and silence". History of Political Economy. 44 (3): 413–449. doi:10.1215/00182702-1717239.
- "Gerard Debreu (1921–2004)". The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. Library of Economics and Liberty (edisi ke-2nd). Liberty Fund. 2008.