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{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= [[File:Royal Navy Type 45 Destroyer HMS Daring MOD 45153705.jpg|300px|HMS ''Daring'' in 2012]]
|Ship image= [[Berkas:Royal Navy Type 45 Destroyer HMS Daring MOD 45153705.jpg|300px|HMS ''Daring'' in 2012]]
|Ship caption=HMS ''Daring'' in 2012
|Ship caption=HMS ''Daring'' pada 2012
}}
}}
{{Infobox ship career
{{Infobox ship career
Baris 12: Baris 12:
|Ship owner=
|Ship owner=
|Ship operator=
|Ship operator=
|Ship ordered=December 2000
|Ship ordered=Desember 2000
|Ship builder=[[BAE Systems Naval Ships]]
|Ship builder=[[BAE Systems]] ''Maritime-Naval Ships''
|Ship original cost=
|Ship original cost=
|Ship yard number=1061<ref>{{csr|register=MSI|id=6132473|accessdate=21 June 2009}}</ref>
|Ship yard number=1061
|Ship laid down=28 March 2003
|Ship laid down=28 Maret 2003
|Ship launched=1 February 2006
|Ship launched=1 Februari 2006
|Ship sponsor=[[Sophie, Countess of Wessex|The Countess of Wessex]]
|Ship sponsor=[[Sophie Rhys-Jones]]
|Ship completed=
|Ship completed=
|Ship commissioned=23 July 2009<ref name="RNCommission">{{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-events/rn-live/all-news/commisioning-day-for-the-royal-navys-most-powerful-ship/*/changeNav/6568 |title=Commissioning Day for the Royal Navy's most powerful ship |website=Royal Navy |date=23 July 2009 |accessdate=23 July 2009}} {{dead link|date=March 2019}}</ref>
|Ship commissioned=23 Juli 2009<ref name="RNCommission">{{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-events/rn-live/all-news/commisioning-day-for-the-royal-navys-most-powerful-ship/*/changeNav/6568 |title=Commissioning Day for the Royal Navy's most powerful ship |website=Royal Navy |date=23 July 2009 |accessdate=23 July 2009}} {{dead link|date=March 2019}}</ref>
|Ship maiden voyage=
|Ship maiden voyage=
|Ship in service=
|Ship in service=
|Ship homeport=[[HMNB Portsmouth]]
|Ship homeport=[[HMNB Portsmouth]]
|Ship identification=*[[Pennant number#Deck codes|Deck code]]: DA
|Ship identification=*Kode Dek: DA
*[[Pennant number]]: D32
*[[Nomor Pembeda]]: D32
*International callsign: GPLA<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rncom.mod.uk/uploadedFiles/RN/Reference_Library/20090227_bridge_card.pdf |title=Royal Navy Bridge Card |date=27 February 2009 |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=20 June 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704012241/http://www.rncom.mod.uk/uploadedFiles/RN/Reference_Library/20090227_bridge_card.pdf |archivedate=4 July 2009}}</ref>
*International callsign: GPLA<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rncom.mod.uk/uploadedFiles/RN/Reference_Library/20090227_bridge_card.pdf |title=Royal Navy Bridge Card |date=27 February 2009 |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=20 June 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704012241/http://www.rncom.mod.uk/uploadedFiles/RN/Reference_Library/20090227_bridge_card.pdf |archivedate=4 July 2009}}</ref>
*{{IMO Number|4907749}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://82.146.41.123/index/D4.shtml |title=Ship Index |website=World Shipping Register |access-date=12 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531070244/http://82.146.41.123/index/D4.shtml |archive-date=31 May 2011}} {{Failed verification|date=April 2019}}</ref>
*{{IMO Number|4907749}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://82.146.41.123/index/D4.shtml |title=Ship Index |website=World Shipping Register |access-date=12 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531070244/http://82.146.41.123/index/D4.shtml |archive-date=31 May 2011}} {{Failed verification|date=April 2019}}</ref>
|Ship motto=*''Splendide audax''
|Ship motto=*''Splendide audax''
*("Finely Daring")
*''("Finely Daring")''
*("Berani secara baik")
|Ship nickname=
|Ship nickname=
|Ship honours=
|Ship honours=
|Ship status=Laid up pending refit since 2017
|Ship status=aktif
|Ship notes=
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge=
|Ship badge=*On a Field Black, an arm and a hand in a cresset of fire all Proper
*[[File:Daring Crest.jpg|100px]]
}}
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Header caption=
|Ship class= [[Type 45 destroyer|Type 45]] [[Guided missile destroyer]]
|Ship class= [[Kapal perusak berpeluru kendali]] [[Kapal perusak tipe 45|Tipe 45]]
|Ship displacement=8,500<ref name="Type 45 Destroyer">{{cite web|url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/The-Fleet/Ships/Destroyers/Type-45-Destroyers |title=Type 45 Destroyer |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=6 November 2011}}</ref> to {{convert|9200|t|abbr=on}}<ref name="HMS Daring Royal Navy news">{{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/News-and-Events/Latest-News/2013/October/11/131011-HMS-Daring-leaves-Sydney |title=HMS ''Daring'' leaves Sydney after spectacular week of celebrations |date=11 October 2013 |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=13 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=For Queen and Country |newspaper=Navy News |date=July 2012 |page=8 |quote=One hundred or so miles west of the largest city of Abidjan lies the fishing port of Sassandra, too small to accommodate 8,500-tonnes of Type 45.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=HMS ''Duncan'' joins US Carrier on strike operations against ISIL |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2015/july/07/150707-duncan-joins-us-carrier-on-operations |newspaper=[[Navy News]] |publisher=Royal Navy |date=7 July 2015 |quote=As well as supporting the international effort against the ISIL fundamentalists – the 8,500-tonne warship has also joined the wider security mission in the region. |accessdate=9 July 2015}}</ref>
|Ship displacement=8,500<ref name="Type 45 Destroyer">{{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/The-Fleet/Ships/Destroyers/Type-45-Destroyers |title=Type 45 Destroyer |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=6 November 2011 |archive-date=2014-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504193359/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/The-Fleet/Ships/Destroyers/Type-45-Destroyers |dead-url=yes }}</ref> to {{convert|9200|t|abbr=on}}<ref name="HMS Daring Royal Navy news">{{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/News-and-Events/Latest-News/2013/October/11/131011-HMS-Daring-leaves-Sydney |title=HMS ''Daring'' leaves Sydney after spectacular week of celebrations |date=11 October 2013 |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=13 October 2013 |archive-date=2013-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016102314/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/News-and-Events/Latest-News/2013/October/11/131011-HMS-Daring-leaves-Sydney |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=For Queen and Country |newspaper=Navy News |date=July 2012 |page=8 |quote=One hundred or so miles west of the largest city of Abidjan lies the fishing port of Sassandra, too small to accommodate 8,500-tonnes of Type 45.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=HMS ''Duncan'' joins US Carrier on strike operations against ISIL |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2015/july/07/150707-duncan-joins-us-carrier-on-operations |newspaper=[[Navy News]] |publisher=Royal Navy |date=7 July 2015 |quote=As well as supporting the international effort against the ISIL fundamentalists – the 8,500-tonne warship has also joined the wider security mission in the region. |accessdate=9 July 2015 |archive-date=2015-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710062525/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2015/july/07/150707-duncan-joins-us-carrier-on-operations |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|Ship length={{convert|152.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship length={{convert|152.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|21.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|21.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship draught={{convert|7.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship draught={{convert|7.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft=
|Ship draft=
|Ship power=*2 × [[Rolls-Royce WR-21]] [[gas turbine]]s, {{convert|21.5|MW|shp|abbr=on|lk=on}} each
|Ship power=*2 × [[turbin gas]] [[Rolls-Royce WR-21]] , masing-masing {{convert|21.5|MW|shp|abbr=on|lk=on}}
*2 × [[Wärtsilä]] 12V200 diesel generators, {{convert|2|MW|shp|abbr=on}} each<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wartsila.com/fi/references/HMS-Daring |title=HMS ''Daring'' |website=Wärtsilä |access-date=1 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028213846/http://www.wartsila.com/fi/references/HMS-Daring |archive-date=28 October 2014}}</ref>
*2 × generator diesel [[Wärtsilä]] 12V200 , masing-masing {{convert|2|MW|shp|abbr=on}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wartsila.com/fi/references/HMS-Daring |title=HMS ''Daring'' |website=Wärtsilä |access-date=1 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028213846/http://www.wartsila.com/fi/references/HMS-Daring |archive-date=28 October 2014}}</ref>
|Ship propulsion=*2 shafts [[Combined diesel-electric and gas#Integrated electric propulsion|integrated electric propulsion]] with
|Ship propulsion=*2 engkol dengan [[CODLAG|pendorong terintegrasi elektronik]]
*2 × [[GE Power Conversion]],Advanced Induction Motors and VDM25000 Drives, {{convert|20|MW|shp|abbr=on}} each
*2 × [[''GE Power Conversion'']], ''Advanced Induction Motors'' dan ''VDM25000'' ''Drives'', masing-masing {{convert|20|MW|shp|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed=In excess of {{convert|30|kn|abbr=on|lk=in}}<ref name="Type 45 Facts by Royal Navy">{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/183216219/HMS-Daring-Type-45-facts-by-Royal-Navy-pdf |title=HMS ''Daring'' - Type 45 facts |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=22 July 2016}}</ref>
|Ship speed= maksimal melampaui {{convert|30|kn|abbr=on|lk=in}}<ref name="Type 45 Facts by Royal Navy">{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/183216219/HMS-Daring-Type-45-facts-by-Royal-Navy-pdf |title=HMS ''Daring'' - Type 45 facts |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=22 July 2016 |archive-date=2021-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308213749/https://www.scribd.com/doc/183216219/HMS-Daring-Type-45-facts-by-Royal-Navy-pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|Ship range=In excess of {{convert|7000|nmi|km|lk=in|-3}} at {{convert|18|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}<ref name="Type 45 Facts by Royal Navy"/>
|Ship range= sekitar {{convert|7000|nmi|km|lk=in|-3}} pada {{convert|18|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}<ref name="Type 45 Facts by Royal Navy"/>
|Ship complement=191<ref name=yearbook2013>{{cite book |url=http://www.newsdeskmedia.com/files/Global-Force-2013.pdf |chapter=Royal Navy Fleet Guide |page=2 |title=A Global Force 2012/13 |date=24 April 2013 |editor-last1=Aquilina |editor-first1=Pauline J. |editor-last2=Michell |editor-first2=Simon |website=Newsdesk Media |isbn=978-1-906940-75-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203054140/http://www.newsdeskmedia.com/Images/Upload/PDFs/Global-Force-2013.pdf |archive-date=3 December 2014}}</ref> (accommodation for up to 235)
|Ship complement=191<ref name=yearbook2013>{{cite book |url=http://www.newsdeskmedia.com/files/Global-Force-2013.pdf |chapter=Royal Navy Fleet Guide |page=2 |title=A Global Force 2012/13 |date=24 April 2013 |editor-last1=Aquilina |editor-first1=Pauline J. |editor-last2=Michell |editor-first2=Simon |website=Newsdesk Media |isbn=978-1-906940-75-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203054140/http://www.newsdeskmedia.com/Images/Upload/PDFs/Global-Force-2013.pdf |archive-date=3 December 2014}}</ref> (mampu mengakomodarsi hingga 235)
|Ship sensors=*[[SAMPSON]] multi-function air tracking radar (Type 1045)
|Ship sensors=*[[SAMPSON]] Radar multifungsi pelacak udara (Tipe 1045)
*[[S1850M]] 3-D air surveillance radar (Type 1046)
*[[S1850M]] 3-D radar pengawas udara (Type 1046)
*Raytheon [[Navigation#Integrated bridge systems|Integrated Bridge and Navigation System]]
*Raytheon [[Navigation#Integrated bridge systems|''Integrated Bridge and Navigation System'']]
*2 × Raytheon [[AHRS]] INS <br/>(MINS 2)
*2 × navigator INS Raytheon [[AHRS]] <br/>(MINS 2)
*2 × Raytheon [[I band (NATO)|I-band]] Radar <br/>(Type 1047)
*2 × radar Raytheon [[I band (NATO)|''I-band'']] <br/>(Tipe 1047)
*1 × Raytheon [[E band (NATO)|E]]/[[F band (NATO)|F-band]] Radar <br/>(Type 1048)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.raytheon.co.uk/news_room/news/press_release_08032006.pdf |title=Raytheon Systems Ltd awarded further contract for Integrated Navigation System shipsets for the Type 45 |date=8 March 2006 |website=[[Raytheon]] |access-date=31 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313123057/http://www.raytheon.co.uk/newsroom/news/press_release_08032006.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2012}}</ref>
*1 × radar Raytheon [[E band (NATO)|''E]]/[[F band (NATO'')|''F-band'']] <br/>(Tipe 1048)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.raytheon.co.uk/news_room/news/press_release_08032006.pdf |title=Raytheon Systems Ltd awarded further contract for Integrated Navigation System shipsets for the Type 45 |date=8 March 2006 |website=[[Raytheon]] |access-date=31 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313123057/http://www.raytheon.co.uk/newsroom/news/press_release_08032006.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2012}}</ref>
* [[Ultra Electronics]] Series 2500 Electro-Optical Gun Control System (EOGCS)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Electro-Optic-Systems/Ultra-Electronics-Series-2500-electro-optic-tracking-and-fire-control-system-United-Kingdom.html |title=Ultra Electronics Series 2500 electro-optic tracking and fire-control system (United Kingdom) |date=28 October 2010 |website=Jane's Electro-Optic Systems |access-date=21 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503102501/http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Electro-Optic-Systems/Ultra-Electronics-Series-2500-electro-optic-tracking-and-fire-control-system-United-Kingdom.html |archive-date=3 May 2012}}</ref>
* [[Ultra Electronics]] Series 2500 Electro-Optical Gun Control System (EOGCS)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Electro-Optic-Systems/Ultra-Electronics-Series-2500-electro-optic-tracking-and-fire-control-system-United-Kingdom.html |title=Ultra Electronics Series 2500 electro-optic tracking and fire-control system (United Kingdom) |date=28 October 2010 |website=Jane's Electro-Optic Systems |access-date=21 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503102501/http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Electro-Optic-Systems/Ultra-Electronics-Series-2500-electro-optic-tracking-and-fire-control-system-United-Kingdom.html |archive-date=3 May 2012}}</ref>
* [[Ultra Electronics]] SML Technologies radar tracking system
* Sistem pendeteksi radar [[Ultra Electronics]] ''SML Technologies''
* [[Ultra Electronics]]/[[EDO Corporation|EDO]] MFS-7000 sonar
* Sonar [[Ultra Electronics]]/[[EDO Corporation|EDO]] MFS-7000
|Ship EW=* UAT Mod 2.0 (2.1 planned)<ref name="Desider201209">{{cite news |url=http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/3624A3FC-1A13-42AE-B5C6-CF8F730807C3/0/desider_52_Sept2012InternetU.pdf |page=18 |title=Fleet to get the latest in electronic surveillance |date=September 2012 |newspaper=DESider |publisher=Ministry of Defence |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120905172853/http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/3624A3FC-1A13-42AE-B5C6-CF8F730807C3/0/desider_52_Sept2012InternetU.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2012}}</ref>
|Ship EW=* UAT Mod 2.0 (direncanakan pengembangan ke 2.1 )<ref name="Desider201209">{{cite news |url=http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/3624A3FC-1A13-42AE-B5C6-CF8F730807C3/0/desider_52_Sept2012InternetU.pdf |page=18 |title=Fleet to get the latest in electronic surveillance |date=September 2012 |newspaper=DESider |publisher=Ministry of Defence |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120905172853/http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/3624A3FC-1A13-42AE-B5C6-CF8F730807C3/0/desider_52_Sept2012InternetU.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2012}}</ref>
* AN/SSQ-130 Ship Signal Exploitation Equipment (SSEE) Increment F cryptologic exploitation system<ref name="Janes" >{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/40127/uk-to-buy-shaman-cesm-for-seaseeker-sigint-programme |title=UK to buy Shaman CESM for Seaseeker SIGINT programme |first=Richard |last=Scott |date=29 June 2014 |website=[[IHS Jane's 360]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707005214/http://www.janes.com/article/40127/uk-to-buy-shaman-cesm-for-seaseeker-sigint-programme |archive-date=7 July 2014}}</ref>
* AN/SSQ-130 Sistem eksploitasi kriptologi ''Ship Signal Exploitation Equipment (SSEE) Increment F'' <ref name="Janes" >{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/40127/uk-to-buy-shaman-cesm-for-seaseeker-sigint-programme |title=UK to buy Shaman CESM for Seaseeker SIGINT programme |first=Richard |last=Scott |date=29 June 2014 |website=[[IHS Jane's 360]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707005214/http://www.janes.com/article/40127/uk-to-buy-shaman-cesm-for-seaseeker-sigint-programme |archive-date=7 July 2014}}</ref>
* [[Seagnat]]
* [[Seagnat]]
* [[Naval Decoy IDS300]]
* [[Naval Decoy IDS300]]
* [[SSTD|Surface Ship Torpedo Defence]]
* [[SSTD|''Surface Ship Torpedo Defence'']]
|Ship armament={{Type 45 weapon fit}}
|Ship armament=
|Ship armour=
|Ship armour=
|Ship aircraft=
|Ship aircraft=
*1–2 × [[AgustaWestland AW159|Lynx Wildcat]], armed with:
*1–2 × [[AgustaWestland AW159|Lynx Wildcat]], dipersenjatai:
**4 × anti ship missiles, ''or''
**4 × peluru kendali anti kapal, ''serta''
**2 × anti submarine torpedoes
**2 × torpedo anti kapal selam
*''or''
*''atau''
*1 × [[AgustaWestland AW101|Westland Merlin]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.2227 |title=Air Defence Destroyer (T45) |website=Royal Navy |access-date=20 November 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031074413/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.2227 |archive-date=31 October 2007}}</ref> armed with:
*1 × [[AgustaWestland AW101|Westland Merlin]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.2227 |title=Air Defence Destroyer (T45) |website=Royal Navy |access-date=20 November 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031074413/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.2227 |archive-date=31 October 2007}}</ref> armed with:
**4 × anti-submarine torpedoes
**4 × torpedo antikapal selam
|Ship aircraft facilities=* Large flight deck
|Ship aircraft facilities=* dek penerbangan
* [[Hangar]] tertutup
* Enclosed [[hangar]]
|Ship notes=
|Ship notes=
}}
}}
|}'''HMS ''Daring'' (D32)''' merupakan salah satu kapal penghancur atau perusak pertahanan udara milik [[Angkatan Laut Britania Raya]]. Kapal merupakan kapal pemimpin dari kelasnya yaitu [[Kelas Daring|kelas ''Daring'']] atau [[Tipe 45]] yang saat ini terdiri dari 6 unit. Dianggap sebagai kapal penghancur paling kuat yang dimiliki Inggris, kapal ini dilengkapi teknologi radar [[S1850M]] dan [[SAMPSON]] serta berbagai jenis peluru kendali untuk mendeteksi pesawat maupun mencegat misil. Kapal ini serupa dengan fregat kelas Horizon yang dimiliki oleh [[Angkatan Laut Prancis]] dan [[Angkatan Laut Italia|Italia]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.naval-technology.com/projects/horizon2/|title=Horizon Class|website=Naval Technology|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-06-30|archive-date=2023-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329062538/https://www.naval-technology.com/projects/horizon2/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.militaryfactory.com/ships/detail.asp?ship_id=HMS-Daring-D32|title=HMS Daring (D32) Guided Missile Destroyer Warship|website=www.militaryfactory.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-30|archive-date=2020-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630154521/https://www.militaryfactory.com/ships/detail.asp?ship_id=HMS-Daring-D32|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|}

== Sejarah dan pengembangan ==
HMS ''Daring'' sebagai kapal pemimpin dari Tipe 45 dibuat untuk menggantikan kapal perusak Tipe 42 Angkatan Laut Britania Raya yang dinilai telah ketinggalan zaman. Pemerintah Inggris menyerahkan pembuatan HMS ''Daring'' pada perusahan kontraktor pertahanan dan penerbangan [[BAE Systems]] dengan nilai pesanan sekitar £605 juta Poundsterling pada bulan Desember tahun 2000. Konstruksi dimulai pada 28 Maret 2003 dan diluncurkan pada 1 Februari 2006. Kapal ini diresmikan oleh [[Sophie Rhys-Jones]] sebagai Putri dari Wessex sekaligus putri bungsu Ratu Elizabeth II.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=Thousands cheer on warship launch|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/4667132.stm|date=2006-02-01|access-date=2020-06-30|language=en-GB|archive-date=2012-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026142635/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/4667132.stm|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.7268|title=T45 News : Air Defence Destroyer (Type 45) : Future Ships : Surface Fleet : Operations and Support : Royal Navy|date=2007-06-29|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-30|archive-date=2007-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629185740/http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.7268|dead-url=unfit}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.clydesite.co.uk/clydebuilt/viewship.asp?id=21075|title=HMS DARING built by BAE Systems Scotstoun Clydebuilt Ships Database|date=2009-02-01|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-30|archive-date=2009-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201151904/http://www.clydesite.co.uk/clydebuilt/viewship.asp?id=21075|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

=== Karakteristik umum ===
Kapal ini memiliki moncong depan yang tajam serta bentuk dek bertekuk agar sulit terdeteksi radar. Ini membuat struktur utama dari HMS Daring dibuat dengan panel-panel miring yang terlihat kaku. Terdapat dua menara utama yang terlihat mencolok dari kapal ini, yang mana kedua menara tersebut merupakan tempat ditempatkannya radar dan sistem navigasi.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />

=== Mesin ===
HMS Daring digerakan oleh sistem Pendorong Terintegrasi Listrik ( ''Integrated Electric Propulsion'' ) yang kemudian menggerakan dua engkol pendorong. Sistem ini tersusun dari mesin bertenaga gas, diesel, dan listrik. Terdapat 2 mesin turbin gas Rolls-Royce WR-21 dengan keluaran dengan 2 generator berbahan bakar diesel Wartsila 12v200, serta 2 motor elektrik Converteam. Susunan ini mampu memberikan kapal energi untuk bergerak dengan kecepatan maksimal 30 knots serta jarak operasioal sekitar 7.000 mil laut.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" />

=== Persenjataan ===
Dibandingkan kapal jenis perusak lainnya, dapat dikatakan kapal ini dipersenjatai dengan baik. Sebagai kapal perusak dengan peluru kendali, kapal ini memiliki 48 sell sistem peluncur rudal vertikal (''Vertical Launch System'') yang menampung 48 peluru kendali untuk serangan dari permukaan ke udara (''surface-to-air''). Untuk senjata yang lebih konvensional, dek dari kapal ini dilengkapi dengan sebuah meriam berkaliber 4,5 inci yang dapat menembak dengan rangkaian tembakan cepat. Meriam ini diperuntukan untuk pertempuran dengan kapal dipermukaan atau serangan ke objek yang berada di pantai. Terdapat juga senapan-senapan lainnya dengan kaliber yang lebih kecil 2x30mm, dan 2x20mm, untuk target udara jarak pendek. Sebagai tambahan, terdapat peluru kendali [[Harpoon (peluru kendali)|Harpoon]] RGM-84 pada kapal ini yang diperuntukan pada target kapal-selam serta rudal [[BGM-109 Tomahawk|Tomahawk]] BGM-109 untuk target dipermukaan.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" />

=== Radar, dan sistem navigasi ===
Sebagai kapal perusak yang dikhususkan untuk merusak pertahanan udara musuh, radar merupakan komponen utama pembeda dari kapal ini dibandingkan kapal perusak jenis lain. Kapal ini dilengkapi sensor multifungsi pendeteksi target udara SAMPSON dan BAe/Thales S1850M sebagai radar pengawas.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}<br />

[[Kategori:Kapal perusak]]
[[Kategori:Kapal perusak menurut negara]]

Revisi terkini sejak 12 Agustus 2023 14.08

HMS Daring in 2012
HMS Daring pada 2012
Sejarah
United Kingdom
Nama HMS Daring
Dipesan Desember 2000
Pembangun BAE Systems Maritime-Naval Ships
Nomor galangan 1061
Pasang lunas 28 Maret 2003
Diluncurkan 1 Februari 2006
Sponsor Sophie Rhys-Jones
Mulai berlayar 23 Juli 2009[1]
Pelabuhan daftar HMNB Portsmouth
Identifikasi
Motto
  • Splendide audax
  • ("Finely Daring")
  • ("Berani secara baik")
Status aktif
Ciri-ciri umum
Kelas dan jenis Kapal perusak berpeluru kendali Tipe 45
Berat benaman 8,500[4] to 9.200 t (9.100 ton panjang; 10.100 ton pendek)[5][6][7]
Panjang 1.524 m (5.000 ft 0 in)
Lebar 212 m (695 ft 6 in)
Daya muat 74 m (242 ft 9 in)
Tenaga
Pendorong
  • 2 engkol dengan pendorong terintegrasi elektronik
  • 2 × ''GE Power Conversion'', Advanced Induction Motors dan VDM25000 Drives, masing-masing 20 MW (27.000 shp)
    • Kecepatan maksimal melampaui 30 kn (56 km/h; 35 mph)[9]
    Jangkauan sekitar 7.000 mil laut (13.000 km) pada 18 kn (33 km/h)[9]
    Awak kapal 191[10] (mampu mengakomodarsi hingga 235)
    Sensor dan
    sistem pemroses
    Peralatan perang
    elektronik dan tipuan
  • UAT Mod 2.0 (direncanakan pengembangan ke 2.1 )[13]
  • AN/SSQ-130 Sistem eksploitasi kriptologi Ship Signal Exploitation Equipment (SSEE) Increment F [14]
  • Seagnat
  • Naval Decoy IDS300
  • Surface Ship Torpedo Defence
    • Pesawat yang
    diangkut
  • 1–2 × Lynx Wildcat, dipersenjatai:
    • 4 × peluru kendali anti kapal, serta
    • 2 × torpedo anti kapal selam
  • atau
  • 1 × Westland Merlin,[15] armed with:
    • 4 × torpedo antikapal selam
    • Fasilitas penerbangan
  • dek penerbangan
  • Hangar tertutup

    • HMS Daring (D32) merupakan salah satu kapal penghancur atau perusak pertahanan udara milik Angkatan Laut Britania Raya. Kapal merupakan kapal pemimpin dari kelasnya yaitu kelas Daring atau Tipe 45 yang saat ini terdiri dari 6 unit. Dianggap sebagai kapal penghancur paling kuat yang dimiliki Inggris, kapal ini dilengkapi teknologi radar S1850M dan SAMPSON serta berbagai jenis peluru kendali untuk mendeteksi pesawat maupun mencegat misil. Kapal ini serupa dengan fregat kelas Horizon yang dimiliki oleh Angkatan Laut Prancis dan Italia.[16][17]

    Sejarah dan pengembangan

    [sunting | sunting sumber]

    HMS Daring sebagai kapal pemimpin dari Tipe 45 dibuat untuk menggantikan kapal perusak Tipe 42 Angkatan Laut Britania Raya yang dinilai telah ketinggalan zaman. Pemerintah Inggris menyerahkan pembuatan HMS Daring pada perusahan kontraktor pertahanan dan penerbangan BAE Systems dengan nilai pesanan sekitar £605 juta Poundsterling pada bulan Desember tahun 2000. Konstruksi dimulai pada 28 Maret 2003 dan diluncurkan pada 1 Februari 2006. Kapal ini diresmikan oleh Sophie Rhys-Jones sebagai Putri dari Wessex sekaligus putri bungsu Ratu Elizabeth II.[18][19][20]

    Karakteristik umum

    [sunting | sunting sumber]

    Kapal ini memiliki moncong depan yang tajam serta bentuk dek bertekuk agar sulit terdeteksi radar. Ini membuat struktur utama dari HMS Daring dibuat dengan panel-panel miring yang terlihat kaku. Terdapat dua menara utama yang terlihat mencolok dari kapal ini, yang mana kedua menara tersebut merupakan tempat ditempatkannya radar dan sistem navigasi.[17][18]

    Mesin

    [sunting | sunting sumber]

    HMS Daring digerakan oleh sistem Pendorong Terintegrasi Listrik ( Integrated Electric Propulsion ) yang kemudian menggerakan dua engkol pendorong. Sistem ini tersusun dari mesin bertenaga gas, diesel, dan listrik. Terdapat 2 mesin turbin gas Rolls-Royce WR-21 dengan keluaran dengan 2 generator berbahan bakar diesel Wartsila 12v200, serta 2 motor elektrik Converteam. Susunan ini mampu memberikan kapal energi untuk bergerak dengan kecepatan maksimal 30 knots serta jarak operasioal sekitar 7.000 mil laut.[17][20]

    Persenjataan

    [sunting | sunting sumber]

    Dibandingkan kapal jenis perusak lainnya, dapat dikatakan kapal ini dipersenjatai dengan baik. Sebagai kapal perusak dengan peluru kendali, kapal ini memiliki 48 sell sistem peluncur rudal vertikal (Vertical Launch System) yang menampung 48 peluru kendali untuk serangan dari permukaan ke udara (surface-to-air). Untuk senjata yang lebih konvensional, dek dari kapal ini dilengkapi dengan sebuah meriam berkaliber 4,5 inci yang dapat menembak dengan rangkaian tembakan cepat. Meriam ini diperuntukan untuk pertempuran dengan kapal dipermukaan atau serangan ke objek yang berada di pantai. Terdapat juga senapan-senapan lainnya dengan kaliber yang lebih kecil 2x30mm, dan 2x20mm, untuk target udara jarak pendek. Sebagai tambahan, terdapat peluru kendali Harpoon RGM-84 pada kapal ini yang diperuntukan pada target kapal-selam serta rudal Tomahawk BGM-109 untuk target dipermukaan.[16][17][20]

    Radar, dan sistem navigasi

    [sunting | sunting sumber]

    Sebagai kapal perusak yang dikhususkan untuk merusak pertahanan udara musuh, radar merupakan komponen utama pembeda dari kapal ini dibandingkan kapal perusak jenis lain. Kapal ini dilengkapi sensor multifungsi pendeteksi target udara SAMPSON dan BAe/Thales S1850M sebagai radar pengawas.[16][17]

    Referensi

    [sunting | sunting sumber]
    1. ^ "Commissioning Day for the Royal Navy's most powerful ship". Royal Navy. 23 July 2009. Diakses tanggal 23 July 2009.  [pranala nonaktif]
    2. ^ "Royal Navy Bridge Card" (PDF). Royal Navy. 27 February 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 4 July 2009. Diakses tanggal 20 June 2009. 
    3. ^ "Ship Index". World Shipping Register. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 31 May 2011. Diakses tanggal 12 July 2009.  [Verifikasi gagal]
    4. ^ "Type 45 Destroyer". Royal Navy. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-05-04. Diakses tanggal 6 November 2011. 
    5. ^ "HMS Daring leaves Sydney after spectacular week of celebrations". Royal Navy. 11 October 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-16. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2013. 
    6. ^ "For Queen and Country". Navy News. July 2012. hlm. 8. One hundred or so miles west of the largest city of Abidjan lies the fishing port of Sassandra, too small to accommodate 8,500-tonnes of Type 45. 
    7. ^ "HMS Duncan joins US Carrier on strike operations against ISIL". Navy News. Royal Navy. 7 July 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-10. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2015. As well as supporting the international effort against the ISIL fundamentalists – the 8,500-tonne warship has also joined the wider security mission in the region. 
    8. ^ "HMS Daring". Wärtsilä. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 October 2014. Diakses tanggal 1 August 2011. 
    9. ^ a b "HMS Daring - Type 45 facts". Royal Navy. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-03-08. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2016. 
    10. ^ Aquilina, Pauline J.; Michell, Simon, ed. (24 April 2013). "Royal Navy Fleet Guide". A Global Force 2012/13 (PDF). Newsdesk Media. hlm. 2. ISBN 978-1-906940-75-1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 3 December 2014. 
    11. ^ "Raytheon Systems Ltd awarded further contract for Integrated Navigation System shipsets for the Type 45" (PDF). Raytheon. 8 March 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 13 March 2012. Diakses tanggal 31 January 2008. 
    12. ^ "Ultra Electronics Series 2500 electro-optic tracking and fire-control system (United Kingdom)". Jane's Electro-Optic Systems. 28 October 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 May 2012. Diakses tanggal 21 August 2011. 
    13. ^ "Fleet to get the latest in electronic surveillance" (PDF). DESider. Ministry of Defence. September 2012. hlm. 18. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 5 September 2012. 
    14. ^ Scott, Richard (29 June 2014). "UK to buy Shaman CESM for Seaseeker SIGINT programme". IHS Jane's 360. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 July 2014. 
    15. ^ "Air Defence Destroyer (T45)". Royal Navy. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 31 October 2007. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2007. 
    16. ^ a b c "Horizon Class". Naval Technology (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-03-29. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30. 
    17. ^ a b c d e "HMS Daring (D32) Guided Missile Destroyer Warship". www.militaryfactory.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-30. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30. 
    18. ^ a b "Thousands cheer on warship launch" (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2006-02-01. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-26. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30. 
    19. ^ "T45 News : Air Defence Destroyer (Type 45) : Future Ships : Surface Fleet : Operations and Support : Royal Navy". web.archive.org. 2007-06-29. Archived from the original on 2007-06-29. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30. 
    20. ^ a b c "HMS DARING built by BAE Systems Scotstoun Clydebuilt Ships Database". web.archive.org. 2009-02-01. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-02-01. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30. 


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