Hadji Ali Haseki: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Adesio2010 (bicara | kontrib) Hadji Ali Haseki |
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{{Yatim|Oktober 2022}} |
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[[Berkas:Bostanji bachi leu.jpeg|150px|jmpl|ka|Gambaran haseki penjaga Sultan]] |
[[Berkas:Bostanji bachi leu.jpeg|150px|jmpl|ka|Gambaran haseki penjaga Sultan]] |
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'''Hadji Ali Haseki''' ({{lang-tr|Hacı Ali Haseki}}, {{lang-el|Χατζή Αλής Χασεκής}}) merupakan penguasa [[Kota Athena|Atena]] asal [[Turki Utsmani|Turki Usmani]] dari abad ke-XVIII, ia memerintah selama dua puluh tahun (1775–1795), di mana ia dikenang karena kekejaman dan tiraninya. |
'''Hadji Ali Haseki''' ({{lang-tr|Hacı Ali Haseki}}, {{lang-el|Χατζή Αλής Χασεκής}}) merupakan penguasa [[Kota Athena|Atena]] asal [[Turki Utsmani|Turki Usmani]] dari abad ke-XVIII, ia memerintah selama dua puluh tahun (1775–1795), di mana ia dikenang karena kekejaman dan tiraninya. |
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* {{cite book | first = William | last = Miller | author-link = William Miller (historian) | title = The Turkish restoration in Greece, 1718-1797 | publisher = Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, The Macmillan Company | location = London and New York | year = 1921 | url = https://archive.org/details/cu31924009608716 }} |
* {{cite book | first = William | last = Miller | author-link = William Miller (historian) | title = The Turkish restoration in Greece, 1718-1797 | publisher = Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, The Macmillan Company | location = London and New York | year = 1921 | url = https://archive.org/details/cu31924009608716 }} |
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* {{cite book | last = Sicilianos | first = Demetrios | title = Old and new Athens | edition = Abridged | publisher = Putnam | year = 1960 }} |
* {{cite book | last = Sicilianos | first = Demetrios | title = Old and new Athens | edition = Abridged | publisher = Putnam | year = 1960 }} |
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* {{cite book | last = Skouzes | first = Panagiotis | editor = Georgios Valetas | title = Χρονικό της σκλαβωμένης Αθήνας στα χρόνια της τυρανίας του Χατζαλή, γραμμένο στα 1841 από τον αγωνιστή Παναγή Σκουζέ | trans-title = Chronicle of enslaved Athens in the years of Hadj-Ali's tyranny, written in 1841 by the fighter Panagis Skouzes | language = Greek | publisher = Α. Κολολού | location = Athens | year = 1948 | url = http://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/metadata/9/9/e/metadata-a9e921db0243f600ea2c2c0302b74234_1291720500.tkl }} |
* {{cite book | last = Skouzes | first = Panagiotis | editor = Georgios Valetas | title = Χρονικό της σκλαβωμένης Αθήνας στα χρόνια της τυρανίας του Χατζαλή, γραμμένο στα 1841 από τον αγωνιστή Παναγή Σκουζέ | trans-title = Chronicle of enslaved Athens in the years of Hadj-Ali's tyranny, written in 1841 by the fighter Panagis Skouzes | language = Greek | publisher = Α. Κολολού | location = Athens | year = 1948 | url = http://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/metadata/9/9/e/metadata-a9e921db0243f600ea2c2c0302b74234_1291720500.tkl | access-date = 2021-07-15 | archive-date = 2023-07-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230730221239/https://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/metadata/9/9/e/metadata-a9e921db0243f600ea2c2c0302b74234_1291720500.tkl | dead-url = no }} |
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* {{cite journal | last = Vryonis | first = Speros | title = The Ghost of Athens in Byzantine and Ottoman Times | journal = Balkan Studies: Biannual Publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies | issn = 2241-1674 | volume = 43 | issue = 1 | year = 2002 | url = https://ojs.lib.uom.gr/index.php/BalkanStudies/article/view/533 | pages = 5–115 }} |
* {{cite journal | last = Vryonis | first = Speros | title = The Ghost of Athens in Byzantine and Ottoman Times | journal = Balkan Studies: Biannual Publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies | issn = 2241-1674 | volume = 43 | issue = 1 | year = 2002 | url = https://ojs.lib.uom.gr/index.php/BalkanStudies/article/view/533 | pages = 5–115 | access-date = 2021-07-15 | archive-date = 2023-07-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230715033843/https://ojs.lib.uom.gr/index.php/BalkanStudies/article/view/533 | dead-url = no }} |
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[[Kategori:Kematian 1795]] |
[[Kategori:Kematian 1795]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 12 Agustus 2023 21.54
 | Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini. Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala. Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. |
Hadji Ali Haseki (bahasa Turki: Hacı Ali Haseki, bahasa Yunani: Χατζή Αλής Χασεκής) merupakan penguasa Atena asal Turki Usmani dari abad ke-XVIII, ia memerintah selama dua puluh tahun (1775–1795), di mana ia dikenang karena kekejaman dan tiraninya.
Karier Hadji Ali Haseki dikenal terutama dari dua sumber, yang ditulis oleh orang-orang sezaman: sarjana Athena Ioannis Benizelos, dan memoar Panagiotis Skouzes. Mereka dilengkapi dengan laporan para pelancong Eropa Barat, dan sejarawan Yunani berikutnya.[1][2]
Menurut Skouzes, Hadji Ali lahir di Anatolia tengah, dan berdinas di istana (Enderûn) di masa mudanya. Ia akhirnya menjadi pengawal pribadi (haseki) Sultan Abdul Hamid I (bertakhta 1773-1789), serta saudarinya Esma Sultan. Skouzes melaporkan desas-desus bahwa Haseki dan Esma adalah sepasang kekasih, dan bahwa dia sangat menyukainya dan membanggakannya.[3][4][5] Menurut Benizelos, sebelum pergi ke Athena, ia pernah menjabat sebagai voivode (gubernur sipil) Durrës.[3]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Sicilianos 1960, hlm. 134.
- ^ Kominis 2008, hlm. 3, 64.
- ^ a b Kominis 2008, hlm. 64.
- ^ Sicilianos 1960, hlm. 135.
- ^ Artan 1996, hlm. 41.
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Artan, Tülay (1996). "Periods and problems of Ottoman (women's) patronage on the Via Egnatia". Dalam Zachariadou, Elizabeth. The Via Egnatia Under Ottoman Rule (1380–1699). Halcyon Days in Crete, II: A Symposium Held in Rethymnon 1994. Rethymnon: Crete University Press. hlm. 19–43.
- Babinger, Franz (1960). "Atīna"
. Dalam Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume I: A–B (edisi ke-2). Leiden: E. J. Brill. hlm. 738–739. OCLC 495469456. - Freely, John (2004). Strolling through Athens: Fourteen Unforgettable Walks through Europe's Oldest City. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. ISBN 978-1-85043-595-2.
- Kominis, Markos (2008). Η Αθήνα κατά τα τελευταία χρόνια της Οθωμανικής Διοίκησης (18ος-19ος αιώνας) – Η πόλη και το διοικητικό καθεστώς (Tesis Post-graduate Degree Thesis). Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. http://ikee.lib.auth.gr/record/113048/files/KOMINIS.pdf.
- Miller, William (1921). The Turkish restoration in Greece, 1718-1797. London and New York: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, The Macmillan Company.
- Sicilianos, Demetrios (1960). Old and new Athens (edisi ke-Abridged). Putnam.
- Skouzes, Panagiotis (1948). Georgios Valetas, ed. Χρονικό της σκλαβωμένης Αθήνας στα χρόνια της τυρανίας του Χατζαλή, γραμμένο στα 1841 από τον αγωνιστή Παναγή Σκουζέ [Chronicle of enslaved Athens in the years of Hadj-Ali's tyranny, written in 1841 by the fighter Panagis Skouzes] (dalam bahasa Greek). Athens: Α. Κολολού. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-30. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-15.
- Vryonis, Speros (2002). "The Ghost of Athens in Byzantine and Ottoman Times". Balkan Studies: Biannual Publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies. 43 (1): 5–115. ISSN 2241-1674. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-15. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-15.
