Hak asasi hewan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Hak asasi hewan
Hak asasi hewan
	Advokat hak asasi hewan menyatakan bahwa hewan harus dipandang sebagai orang, bukan benda.
Deskripsi	Hewan adalah anggota dari komunitas moral.
Pencetus awal	Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832); Henry Salt (1851–1939)
Pencetus modern	Peter Singer, Tom Regan,; Gary Francione
Teks kunci	Salt's Animals' Rights (1894); Singer's Animal Liberation (1972)
Subyek	Filsafat, etika

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Hak asasi hewan, juga dikenal sebagai kebebasan hewan, adalah ide bahwa hak-hak dasar hewan non-manusia harus dianggap sederajat sebagaimana hak-hak dasar manusia.^[3] Para pendukung mendekati masalah ini dari posisi filosofis yang berbeda, mulai dari gerakan proteksionis yang dicetuskan filsuf Peter Singer—dengan fokus utilitarian terhadap penderitaan dan konsekuensi, alih-alih konsep hak itu sendiri—sampai gerakan abolisionis yang dicetuskan profesor hukum Gary Francione, yang menyatakan bahwa hewan hanya butuh satu hak, yaitu hak untuk tidak dijadikan benda atau properti. Meski ada berbagai macam pendekatan, mereka semua setuju bahwa hewan harus dipandang sebagai orang non-manusia dan anggota komunitas moral, serta tidak digunakan sebagai makanan, pakaian, subjek penelitian, atau hiburan.^[4]

Catatan kaki

^ See, for example, Francione, Gary. Animals as persons. Columbia University Press, 2008, p. 1.
^ "'Personhood' Redefined: Animal Rights Strategy Gets at the Essence of Being Human", Association of American Medical Colleges, retrieved May 17, 2010; Taylor, Angus. Animals and Ethics, Broadview Press, 2003, pp 15ff.
^
Wise, Steven M. "Animal Rights" Diarsipkan 2008-11-18 di Wayback Machine., Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007, accessed May 17, 2010.
- Also see Taylor, Angus. Animals & Ethics. Broadview Press, 2003, p. 15 ff, and in particular p. 16.
^
Taylor, Angus. Animals and Ethics. Broadview Press, 2003, p. 15ff.
- Also see "'Personhood' Redefined: Animal Rights Strategy Gets at the Essence of Being Human", Association of American Medical Colleges, retrieved May 17, 2010.
- For the two sides of the movement, see Francione, Gary L. and Garner, Robert. The Animal Rights Debate: Abolition or Regulation?. Columbia University Press, 2010; in particular see "The Abolition of Animal Exploitation" by Gary Francione for the abolitionist position (p. 1ff) and "A Defense of a Broad Animal Protectionism" by Robert Garner for the protectionist position (p. 103ff). A debate between Francione and Garner can be found on p. 175ff.
- For an argument against animals as property, see, for example, Steiner, Gary. Foreword in Gary Francione (ed.). Animals as persons: essays on the abolition of animal exploitation. Columbia University Press, 2008, p. ix ff.

Pranala luar

Animal Law Review Diarsipkan 2007-02-06 di Wayback Machine., Lewis & Clark Law School, accessed June 13, 2010.
Animal Law section Diarsipkan 2020-03-11 di Wayback Machine., The National Association for Biomedical Research, accessed June 13, 2010.
Animal Legal Defense Fund Diarsipkan 2011-10-05 di Wayback Machine., accessed June 13, 2010.
Animal rights history Diarsipkan 2020-04-27 di Wayback Machine., animalrightshistory.org, accessed June 13, 2010.
Regan, Tom. Video of "Animal Rights: An Introduction" Diarsipkan 2007-03-11 di Wayback Machine., Interdisciplinary Lectures on Animal Rights, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, May 24, 2006, accessed June 13, 2010.
The Center on Animal Liberation Affairs Diarsipkan 2020-10-22 di Wayback Machine., accessed June 13, 2010.
The Tom Regan Animal Rights archive Diarsipkan 2007-04-16 di Wayback Machine., North Carolina State University, accessed June 13, 2010.

Artikel bertopik hukum ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] See, for example, Francione, Gary. Animals as persons. Columbia University Press, 2008, p. 1.

[lead-2] "'Personhood' Redefined: Animal Rights Strategy Gets at the Essence of Being Human", Association of American Medical Colleges, retrieved May 17, 2010; Taylor, Angus. Animals and Ethics, Broadview Press, 2003, pp 15ff.

[3] Wise, Steven M. "Animal Rights" Diarsipkan 2008-11-18 di Wayback Machine., Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007, accessed May 17, 2010.
Also see Taylor, Angus. Animals & Ethics. Broadview Press, 2003, p. 15 ff, and in particular p. 16.

[4] Also see Taylor, Angus. Animals & Ethics. Broadview Press, 2003, p. 15 ff, and in particular p. 16.

[4] Taylor, Angus. Animals and Ethics. Broadview Press, 2003, p. 15ff.
Also see "'Personhood' Redefined: Animal Rights Strategy Gets at the Essence of Being Human", Association of American Medical Colleges, retrieved May 17, 2010.

For the two sides of the movement, see Francione, Gary L. and Garner, Robert. The Animal Rights Debate: Abolition or Regulation?. Columbia University Press, 2010; in particular see "The Abolition of Animal Exploitation" by Gary Francione for the abolitionist position (p. 1ff) and "A Defense of a Broad Animal Protectionism" by Robert Garner for the protectionist position (p. 103ff). A debate between Francione and Garner can be found on p. 175ff.

For an argument against animals as property, see, for example, Steiner, Gary. Foreword in Gary Francione (ed.). Animals as persons: essays on the abolition of animal exploitation. Columbia University Press, 2008, p. ix ff.

[6] Also see "'Personhood' Redefined: Animal Rights Strategy Gets at the Essence of Being Human", Association of American Medical Colleges, retrieved May 17, 2010.

[7] For the two sides of the movement, see Francione, Gary L. and Garner, Robert. The Animal Rights Debate: Abolition or Regulation?. Columbia University Press, 2010; in particular see "The Abolition of Animal Exploitation" by Gary Francione for the abolitionist position (p. 1ff) and "A Defense of a Broad Animal Protectionism" by Robert Garner for the protectionist position (p. 103ff). A debate between Francione and Garner can be found on p. 175ff.

[8] For an argument against animals as property, see, for example, Steiner, Gary. Foreword in Gary Francione (ed.). Animals as persons: essays on the abolition of animal exploitation. Columbia University Press, 2008, p. ix ff.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
-<!--PLEASE INCLUDE A CITATION FOR ANY EDITS YOU MAKE, AND IF YOU KNOW OF A SOURCE FOR ANY UNSOURCED EXISTING MATERIAL, PLEASE ADD ONE. UNSOURCED EDITS ARE LIKELY TO BE REMOVED.-->
 {{ infobox
 | above       = Hak asasi hewan
 | abovestyle  = background-color: #99BADD
-| image1      = [[File:Shanghai-monkey.jpg|210px]]
+| image1      = [[Berkas:Shanghai-monkey.jpg|210px]]
 | caption1    = Advokat hak asasi hewan menyatakan bahwa hewan harus dipandang sebagai [[orang]], bukan benda.<ref>See, for example, Francione, Gary. ''Animals as persons''. Columbia University Press, 2008, p. 1.</ref>
 | headerstyle = background-color: #99BADD
 | label2      = Deskripsi
-| data2       = Hewan adalah anggota dari komunitas moral.<ref name=lead>[http://web.archive.org/web/20080506153652/http://www.aamc.org/newsroom/reporter/oct03/animalrights.htm "'Personhood' Redefined: Animal Rights Strategy Gets at the Essence of Being Human"], Association of American Medical Colleges, retrieved May 17, 2010; Taylor, Angus. [http://books.google.com/books?id=5oCdPwAACAAJ ''Animals and Ethics''], Broadview Press, 2003, pp 15ff.</ref>
+| data2       = Hewan adalah anggota dari komunitas moral.<ref name=lead>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080506153652/http://www.aamc.org/newsroom/reporter/oct03/animalrights.htm "'Personhood' Redefined: Animal Rights Strategy Gets at the Essence of Being Human"], Association of American Medical Colleges, retrieved May 17, 2010; Taylor, Angus. [http://books.google.com/books?id=5oCdPwAACAAJ ''Animals and Ethics''], Broadview Press, 2003, pp 15ff.</ref>
 | label3      = Pencetus awal
-| data3       = [[Jeremy Bentham]] (1748–1832)<br/>[[Henry Stephens Salt|Henry Salt]] (1851–1939)
+| data3       = [[Jeremy Bentham]] (1748–1832)<br />[[Henry Stephens Salt|Henry Salt]] (1851–1939)
 | label4      = Pencetus modern
-| data4       = [[Peter Singer]], [[Tom Regan]],<br/>[[Gary Francione]]
+| data4       = [[Peter Singer]], [[Tom Regan]],<br />[[Gary Francione]]
 | label5      = Teks kunci
-| data5       = Salt's [http://www.animal-rights-library.com/texts-c/salt01.htm ''Animals' Rights''] (1894)<br/> Singer's ''[[Animal Liberation (book)|Animal Liberation]]'' (1972)
+| data5       = Salt's [http://www.animal-rights-library.com/texts-c/salt01.htm ''Animals' Rights''] (1894)<br /> Singer's ''[[Animal Liberation (book)|Animal Liberation]]'' (1972)
 | label6      = Subyek
 | data6       = Filsafat, etika
 }}
-'''Hak asasi hewan''', juga dikenal sebagai '''kebebasan hewan''', adalah ide bahwa hak-hak dasar hewan non-manusia harus dianggap sederajat sebagaimana hak-hak dasar manusia.<ref>Wise, Steven M. [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9007642/animal-rights "Animal Rights"], ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', 2007, accessed May 17, 2010.
+'''Hak asasi hewan''', juga dikenal sebagai '''kebebasan hewan''', adalah ide bahwa hak-hak dasar hewan non-manusia harus dianggap sederajat sebagaimana hak-hak dasar manusia.<ref>Wise, Steven M. [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9007642/animal-rights "Animal Rights"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118132310/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9007642/animal-rights |date=2008-11-18 }}, ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', 2007, accessed May 17, 2010.
-*Also see Taylor, Angus. ''Animals & Ethics''. Broadview Press, 2003, p. 15 ff, and in particular p. 16.</ref> Para pendukung mendekati masalah ini dari posisi filosofis yang berbeda, mulai dari gerakan [[proteksionisme hewan|proteksionis]] yang dicetuskan filsuf [[Peter Singer]]—dengan fokus [[utilitarianisme|utilitarian]] terhadap penderitaan dan konsekuensi, daripada konsep hak itu sendiri—sampai gerakan [[abolisionisme (hak asasi hewan)|abolisionis]] yang dicetuskan profesor hukum [[Gary Francione]], yang menyatakan bahwa hewan hanya butuh satu hak, yaitu hak untuk tidak dijadikan benda atau properti. Meski ada berbagai macam pendekatan, mereka semua setuju bahwa hewan harus dipandang sebagai [[orang]] non-manusia dan anggota komunitas moral, serta tidak digunakan sebagai makanan, pakaian, subyek penelitian, atau hiburan.<ref>Taylor, Angus. ''Animals and Ethics''.  Broadview Press, 2003, p. 15ff.
+* Also see Taylor, Angus. ''Animals & Ethics''. Broadview Press, 2003, p. 15 ff, and in particular p. 16.</ref> Para pendukung mendekati masalah ini dari posisi filosofis yang berbeda, mulai dari gerakan [[proteksionisme hewan|proteksionis]] yang dicetuskan filsuf [[Peter Singer]]—dengan fokus [[utilitarianisme|utilitarian]] terhadap penderitaan dan konsekuensi, alih-alih konsep hak itu sendiri—sampai gerakan [[abolisionisme (hak asasi hewan)|abolisionis]] yang dicetuskan profesor hukum [[Gary Francione]], yang menyatakan bahwa hewan hanya butuh satu hak, yaitu hak untuk tidak dijadikan benda atau properti. Meski ada berbagai macam pendekatan, mereka semua setuju bahwa hewan harus dipandang sebagai [[orang]] non-manusia dan anggota komunitas moral, serta tidak digunakan sebagai makanan, pakaian, subjek penelitian, atau hiburan.<ref>Taylor, Angus. ''Animals and Ethics''. Broadview Press, 2003, p. 15ff.
-*Also see [http://web.archive.org/web/20080506153652/http://www.aamc.org/newsroom/reporter/oct03/animalrights.htm "'Personhood' Redefined: Animal Rights Strategy Gets at the Essence of Being Human"], Association of American Medical Colleges, retrieved May 17, 2010.
+* Also see [https://web.archive.org/web/20080506153652/http://www.aamc.org/newsroom/reporter/oct03/animalrights.htm "'Personhood' Redefined: Animal Rights Strategy Gets at the Essence of Being Human"], Association of American Medical Colleges, retrieved May 17, 2010.
-*For the two sides of the movement, see Francione, Gary L. and Garner, Robert. ''The Animal Rights Debate: Abolition or Regulation?''. Columbia University Press, 2010; in particular see "The Abolition of Animal Exploitation" by [[Gary Francione]] for the abolitionist position (p. 1ff) and "A Defense of a Broad Animal Protectionism" by [[Robert Garner]] for the protectionist position (p. 103ff). A debate between Francione and Garner can be found on p. 175ff.
+* For the two sides of the movement, see Francione, Gary L. and Garner, Robert. ''The Animal Rights Debate: Abolition or Regulation?''. Columbia University Press, 2010; in particular see "The Abolition of Animal Exploitation" by [[Gary Francione]] for the abolitionist position (p. 1ff) and "A Defense of a Broad Animal Protectionism" by [[Robert Garner]] for the protectionist position (p. 103ff). A debate between Francione and Garner can be found on p. 175ff.
-*For an argument against animals as property, see, for example, Steiner, Gary. Foreword in Gary Francione (ed.). ''Animals as persons: essays on the abolition of animal exploitation''. Columbia University Press, 2008, p. ix ff.</ref>
+* For an argument against animals as property, see, for example, Steiner, Gary. Foreword in Gary Francione (ed.). ''Animals as persons: essays on the abolition of animal exploitation''. Columbia University Press, 2008, p. ix ff.</ref>
 == Catatan kaki ==
@@ Baris 30: / Baris 29: @@
 {{Wikiquote}}
 {{Refbegin|2}}
-* [http://www.lclark.edu/org/animalaw/ ''Animal Law Review''], Lewis & Clark Law School, accessed June 13, 2010.
+* [http://www.lclark.edu/org/animalaw/ ''Animal Law Review''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206005626/http://www.lclark.edu/org/animalaw/ |date=2007-02-06 }}, Lewis & Clark Law School, accessed June 13, 2010.
-* [http://www.nabranimallaw.org Animal Law section], The National Association for Biomedical Research, accessed June 13, 2010.
+* [http://www.nabranimallaw.org Animal Law section] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311074931/http://www.nabranimallaw.org/ |date=2020-03-11 }}, The National Association for Biomedical Research, accessed June 13, 2010.
-* [http://aldf.org/article.php?id=446/ Animal Legal Defense Fund], accessed June 13, 2010.
+* [http://aldf.org/article.php?id=446/ Animal Legal Defense Fund] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005013101/http://aldf.org/article.php?id=446%2F |date=2011-10-05 }}, accessed June 13, 2010.
-* [http://www.animalrightshistory.org Animal rights history], animalrightshistory.org, accessed June 13, 2010.
+* [http://www.animalrightshistory.org Animal rights history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427010546/http://www.animalrightshistory.org/ |date=2020-04-27 }}, animalrightshistory.org, accessed June 13, 2010.
-*Regan, Tom. [http://www.vorlesungen-tierrechte.de/media/index.php?v=regan Video of "Animal Rights: An Introduction"], Interdisciplinary Lectures on Animal Rights, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, May 24, 2006, accessed June 13, 2010.
+* Regan, Tom. [http://www.vorlesungen-tierrechte.de/media/index.php?v=regan Video of "Animal Rights: An Introduction"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311142034/http://www.vorlesungen-tierrechte.de/media/index.php?v=regan |date=2007-03-11 }}, Interdisciplinary Lectures on Animal Rights, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, May 24, 2006, accessed June 13, 2010.
-* [http://www.cala-online.org/ The Center on Animal Liberation Affairs], accessed June 13, 2010.
+* [http://www.cala-online.org/ The Center on Animal Liberation Affairs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022064752/http://www.cala-online.org/ |date=2020-10-22 }}, accessed June 13, 2010.
-* [http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/animalrights/ The Tom Regan Animal Rights archive], North Carolina State University, accessed June 13, 2010.
+* [http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/animalrights/ The Tom Regan Animal Rights archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070416154518/http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/animalrights/ |date=2007-04-16 }}, North Carolina State University, accessed June 13, 2010.
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 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hak Asasi Hewan}}
+[[Kategori:Hak asasi hewan| ]]
 [[Kategori:Bioetika]]
 [[Kategori:Gerakan politik]]
-[[Kategori:Hak asasi]]
+[[Kategori:Kesejahteraan hewan]]
-{{Link GA|da}}
+{{hukum-stub}}
-[[ar:حقوق الحيوان]]
-[[ca:Drets dels animals]]
-[[cs:Práva zvířat]]
-[[da:Dyreret]]
-[[de:Tierrechte]]
-[[en:Animal rights]]
-[[es:Derechos de los animales]]
-[[eo:Bestaj rajtoj]]
-[[eu:Animalien eskubideak]]
-[[fa:حقوق حیوانات]]
-[[fr:Droits des animaux]]
-[[ko:동물권]]
-[[it:Diritti degli animali]]
-[[he:זכויות בעלי חיים]]
-[[lv:Dzīvnieku tiesības]]
-[[lt:Gyvūnų teisės]]
-[[jbo:danlu kamjikyzi'e]]
-[[arz:حقوق الحيوان]]
-[[nl:Dierenrechten]]
-[[ja:動物の権利]]
-[[no:Dyrerettigheter]]
-[[mrj:Вольыквлӓн прававлӓштӹ]]
-[[nds:Deerrechte]]
-[[pl:Prawa zwierząt]]
-[[pt:Direitos dos animais]]
-[[ro:Drepturile animalelor]]
-[[ru:Права животных]]
-[[simple:Animal rights]]
-[[sk:Práva zvierat]]
-[[fi:Eläinten oikeudet]]
-[[sv:Djurrätt]]
-[[tr:Hayvan hakları]]
-[[vi:Quyền động vật]]
-[[zh:動物權利]]