Lompat ke isi

Haplopteris: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
k Robot: Perubahan kosmetika
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Bot
668.233 suntingan
Rescuing 11 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
 
(5 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 3: Baris 3:
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Haplopteris''
| name = ''Haplopteris''
| image =
| image =
| image_width = 200px
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption = ''''
| image_caption = ''''
Baris 13: Baris 13:
| subfamilia = [[Vittarioideae]]
| subfamilia = [[Vittarioideae]]
| genus = '''''Haplopteris'''''
| genus = '''''Haplopteris'''''
| genus_authority =
| genus_authority =
| type_species = ''[[H. scolopendrina]]''<ref>Zhang X.-C. 2003. [http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anbf40/anbf40-459.pdf New combinations in ''Haplopteris'' (Pteridophyta:Vittariaceae)]. Ann. Bot. Fennici 40: 459–461.</ref>
| type_species = ''[[H. scolopendrina]]''<ref>Zhang X.-C. 2003. [http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anbf40/anbf40-459.pdf New combinations in ''Haplopteris'' (Pteridophyta:Vittariaceae)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726024034/http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anbf40/anbf40-459.pdf |date=2020-07-26 }}. Ann. Bot. Fennici 40: 459–461.</ref>
| type_species_authority = (Bory) C. Presl.
| type_species_authority = (Bory) C. Presl.
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
Baris 20: Baris 20:
}}
}}


'''''Haplopteris''''' adalah salah satu [[genus|marga]] paku-pakuan sejati yang termasuk dalam anaksuku [[Vittarioideae]], [[famili (biologi)|suku]] [[Pteridaceae]]<ref name=Christenhusz-2011/>. Marga ini dibentuk menyusul revisi dari Crane (1997) terhadap marga ''[[Vittaria]]''. Dua puluh anggota marga ''Vittaria'' dipindahkan ke marga ''Haplopteris''. Oleh Christenhusz et al. (2011), marga ini ditempatkan dalam suku [[Pteridacaceae]]<ref name="kramer1990">Karl U. Kramer. 1990. "Vittariaceae". pages 272-277. In: Klaus Kubitzki (general editor); Karl U. Kramer and Peter S. Green (volume editors) ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume I. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN 978-0-387-51794-0</ref> menyusul penghapusan suku Vittariaceae<ref name="smith2008">Alan R. Smith, Kathleen M. Pryer, Eric Schuettpelz, Petra Korall, Harald Schneider, and Paul G. Wolf. 2008. "Davalliaceae". pages 443-444. In: "Fern Classification". pages 417-467. In: Tom A. Ranker and Christopher H. Haufler (editors). ''Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87411-3</ref>.
'''''Haplopteris''''' adalah salah satu [[genus]] paku-pakuan sejati yang termasuk dalam anaksuku [[Vittarioideae]], [[famili (biologi)|suku]] [[Pteridaceae]].<ref name=Christenhusz-2011/> Marga ini dibentuk menyusul revisi dari Crane (1997) terhadap marga ''[[Vittaria]]''. Dua puluh anggota marga ''Vittaria'' dipindahkan ke marga ''Haplopteris''. Oleh Christenhusz et al. (2011), marga ini ditempatkan dalam suku [[Pteridacaceae]]<ref name="kramer1990">Karl U. Kramer. 1990. "Vittariaceae". pages 272-277. In: Klaus Kubitzki (general editor); Karl U. Kramer and Peter S. Green (volume editors) ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume I. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN 978-0-387-51794-0</ref> menyusul penghapusan suku Vittariaceae.<ref name="smith2008">Alan R. Smith, Kathleen M. Pryer, Eric Schuettpelz, Petra Korall, Harald Schneider, and Paul G. Wolf. 2008. "Davalliaceae". pages 443-444. In: "Fern Classification". pages 417-467. In: Tom A. Ranker and Christopher H. Haufler (editors). ''Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87411-3</ref>


Dalam versi Kramer (1990), ''Vittaria'' beranggotakan 50 sampai 80 [[spesies|jenis]] <ref name="kramer1990"/>. Keanggotaannya berbeda-beda karena jenis-jenis anggotanya sebenarnya sulit untuk dibedakan satu sama lain. Dalam revisi tahun 1997 oleh Crane, hanya 34 jenis yang diakui dan kemudian dikenal sebagai ''Vittaria'' [[sensu lato]] (arti luas)<ref name="crane1997">Edmund H. Crane. 1997. "A Revised Circumscription of the Genera of the Fern Family Vittariaceae". ''Systematic Botany'' '''22'''(3):509-517.</ref>. Lebih jauh lagi, Crane menempatkan 20 jenis ke dalam marga ''Haplopteris'' dan delapan jenis ke dalam ''[[Radiovittaria]]'', sehingga hanya tersisa enam jenis anggota ''Vittaria'', dikenal sebagai ''Vittaria'' ''sensu stricto'' (arti sempit)<ref name="crane1997"/>.
Dalam versi Kramer (1990), ''Vittaria'' beranggotakan 50 sampai 80 [[spesies|jenis]].<ref name="kramer1990"/> Keanggotaannya berbeda-beda karena jenis-jenis anggotanya sebenarnya sulit untuk dibedakan satu sama lain. Dalam revisi tahun 1997 oleh Crane, hanya 34 jenis yang diakui dan kemudian dikenal sebagai ''Vittaria'' [[sensu lato]] (arti luas).<ref name="crane1997">Edmund H. Crane. 1997. "A Revised Circumscription of the Genera of the Fern Family Vittariaceae". ''Systematic Botany'' '''22'''(3):509-517.</ref> Lebih jauh lagi, Crane menempatkan 20 jenis ke dalam marga ''Haplopteris'' dan delapan jenis ke dalam ''[[Radiovittaria]]'', sehingga hanya tersisa enam jenis anggota ''Vittaria'', dikenal sebagai ''Vittaria'' ''sensu stricto'' (arti sempit).<ref name="crane1997"/>


''Haplopteris'' adalah epifit dengan bentuk ental yang sederhana, memanjang <ref name="mabberley2008">David J. Mabberley. 2008. ''Mabberley's Plant-Book'' third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4</ref>. Anggota-anggotanya berasal dari paleotropis, seperti [[Afrika]], [[Asia Selatan]], [[Asia Tengah]], dan [[Asia Tenggara]], serta [[Australia]] dan [[Pasifik selatan]].
''Haplopteris'' adalah epifit dengan bentuk ental yang sederhana, memanjang.<ref name="mabberley2008">David J. Mabberley. 2008. ''Mabberley's Plant-Book'' third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4</ref> Anggota-anggotanya berasal dari paleotropis, seperti [[Afrika]], [[Asia Selatan]], [[Asia Tengah]], dan [[Asia Tenggara]], serta [[Australia]] dan [[Pasifik selatan]].
<!--
<!--
It comprises six [[species]], five of which are [[Indigenous (ecology)|native]] to the [[neotropics]]. ''Vittaria isoetifolia'' is native to [[tropical Africa]] and islands of the southwestern [[Indian Ocean]].<ref name="crane1997">Edmund H. Crane. 1997. "A Revised Circumscription of the Genera of the Fern Family Vittariaceae". ''Systematic Botany'' '''22'''(3):509-517.</ref> ''Vittaria isoetifolia'' and ''Vittaria lineata'' are known, albeit rarely, in [[Gardening|cultivation]].<ref name="rhs">Anthony Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (1992). ''The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening''. The Macmillan Press,Limited: London. The Stockton Press: New York. ISBN 978-0-333-47494-5 (set).</ref>
It comprises six [[species]], five of which are [[Indigenous (ecology)|native]] to the [[neotropics]]. ''Vittaria isoetifolia'' is native to [[tropical Africa]] and islands of the southwestern [[Indian Ocean]].<ref name="crane1997">Edmund H. Crane. 1997. "A Revised Circumscription of the Genera of the Fern Family Vittariaceae". ''Systematic Botany'' '''22'''(3):509-517.</ref> ''Vittaria isoetifolia'' and ''Vittaria lineata'' are known, albeit rarely, in [[Gardening|cultivation]].<ref name="rhs">Anthony Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (1992). ''The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening''. The Macmillan Press,Limited: London. The Stockton Press: New York. ISBN 978-0-333-47494-5 (set).</ref>


''Vittaria'' was [[Botanical name|named]] by [[James Edward Smith]] in 1793 <ref name="ipnivittaria">''Vittaria'' in International Plant Names Index. (see ''External links'' below).</ref> in ''Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences (Turin)''.<ref name="smith1793">James Edward Smith. 1793. ''Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences (Turin)'' 5:413, pl. 9.</ref> The [[Genus#Generic name|generic name]] is [[Etymology|derived]] from the [[Latin]], ''vitta'', meaning "a band or ribbon".<ref name="quattrocchiIV">Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. ''CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names'' volume IV, page ?. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2673-8 (set). (see ''External links'' below).</ref>
''Vittaria'' was [[Botanical name|named]] by [[James Edward Smith]] in 1793 <ref name="ipnivittaria">''Vittaria'' in International Plant Names Index. (see ''Pranala luar'' below).</ref> in ''Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences (Turin)''.<ref name="smith1793">James Edward Smith. 1793. ''Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences (Turin)'' 5:413, pl. 9.</ref> The [[Genus#Generic name|generic name]] is [[Etymology|derived]] from the [[Latin]], ''vitta'', meaning "a band or ribbon".<ref name="quattrocchiIV">Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. ''CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names'' volume IV, page ?. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2673-8 (set). (see ''Pranala luar'' below).</ref>


-->
-->
Baris 37: Baris 37:
* ''[[Haplopteris doniana]]'' <small> [[Georg Heinrich Mettenius|Mettenius]] ex [[Georg Hans Emmo Wolfgang Hieronymus|Hieron.]] </small>
* ''[[Haplopteris doniana]]'' <small> [[Georg Heinrich Mettenius|Mettenius]] ex [[Georg Hans Emmo Wolfgang Hieronymus|Hieron.]] </small>
* ''[[Haplopteris elongata]]'' <small> [[Olof Swartz|Sw.]] </small>
* ''[[Haplopteris elongata]]'' <small> [[Olof Swartz|Sw.]] </small>
* ''[[Haplopteris ensiformis]]'' <small> Sw. </small>
* ''[[Haplopteris ensiformis]]'' <small> Sw.</small>
* ''[[Haplopteris flexuosa]]'' <small> Fée </small>
* ''[[Haplopteris flexuosa]]'' <small> Fée </small>
* ''[[Haplopteris forrestiana]]'' <small> Ching </small>
* ''[[Haplopteris forrestiana]]'' <small> Ching </small>
Baris 56: Baris 56:
== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|refs=
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=Christenhusz-2011>{{cite journal | first1=Maarten J. M. | last1=Christenhusz | first2=Xian-Chun | last2=Zhang | first3=Harald | last3=Schneider | title=A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns | journal=[[Phytotaxa]] | volume=19 | pages=7–54 | date=18 February 2011 | url=http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p054.pdf | issn=1179-3163}}</ref>
<ref name=Christenhusz-2011>{{cite journal | first1=Maarten J. M. | last1=Christenhusz | first2=Xian-Chun | last2=Zhang | first3=Harald | last3=Schneider | title=A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns | journal=[[Phytotaxa]] | volume=19 | pages=7–54 | date=18 February 2011 | url=http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p054.pdf | issn=1179-3163 | access-date=2015-01-31 | archive-date=2019-11-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103235803/https://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p054.pdf | dead-url=no }}</ref>
}}
}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do?find_family=&find_genus=Vittaria&find_species=&find_infrafamily=&find_infragenus=&find_infraspecies=&find_authorAbbrev=&find_includePublicationAuthors=on&find_includePublicationAuthors=off&find_includeBasionymAuthors=on&find_includeBasionymAuthors=off&find_publicationTitle=&find_isAPNIRecord=on&find_isAPNIRecord=false&find_isGCIRecord=on&find_isGCIRecord=false&find_isIKRecord=on&find_isIKRecord=false&find_rankToReturn=all&output_format=normal&find_sortByFamily=on&find_sortByFamily=off&query_type=by_query&back_page=plantsearch ''Vittaria''] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do Plant Names] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.ipni.org/ IPNI]
* [http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do?find_family=&find_genus=Vittaria&find_species=&find_infrafamily=&find_infragenus=&find_infraspecies=&find_authorAbbrev=&find_includePublicationAuthors=on&find_includePublicationAuthors=off&find_includeBasionymAuthors=on&find_includeBasionymAuthors=off&find_publicationTitle=&find_isAPNIRecord=on&find_isAPNIRecord=false&find_isGCIRecord=on&find_isGCIRecord=false&find_isIKRecord=on&find_isIKRecord=false&find_rankToReturn=all&output_format=normal&find_sortByFamily=on&find_sortByFamily=off&query_type=by_query&back_page=plantsearch ''Vittaria''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307222901/http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do?find_family=&find_genus=Vittaria&find_species=&find_infrafamily=&find_infragenus=&find_infraspecies=&find_authorAbbrev=&find_includePublicationAuthors=on&find_includePublicationAuthors=off&find_includeBasionymAuthors=on&find_includeBasionymAuthors=off&find_publicationTitle=&find_isAPNIRecord=on&find_isAPNIRecord=false&find_isGCIRecord=on&find_isGCIRecord=false&find_isIKRecord=on&find_isIKRecord=false&find_rankToReturn=all&output_format=normal&find_sortByFamily=on&find_sortByFamily=off&query_type=by_query&back_page=plantsearch |date=2016-03-07 }} <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do Plant Names] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305012538/http://www.ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do |date=2019-03-05 }} <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.ipni.org/ IPNI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305021845/https://www.ipni.org/ik_blurb.html |date=2017-03-05 }}
* [http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9780849326783 CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: R-Z] At: [http://www.crcpress.com/ecommerce_product/browse_book_categories.jsf?category=LIF02A Botany & Plant Science] At: [http://www.crcpress.com/ecommerce_product/browse_book_categories.jsf?category=LIF Life Science] At: [http://www.crcpress.com/ CRC Press]
* [http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9780849326783 CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: R-Z] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019050035/http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9780849326783 |date=2014-10-19 }} At: [http://www.crcpress.com/ecommerce_product/browse_book_categories.jsf?category=LIF02A Botany & Plant Science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507022043/http://www.crcpress.com/ecommerce_product/browse_book_categories.jsf?category=LIF02A |date=2012-05-07 }} At: [http://www.crcpress.com/ecommerce_product/browse_book_categories.jsf?category=LIF Life Science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512041756/http://www.crcpress.com/ecommerce_product/browse_book_categories.jsf?category=LIF |date=2012-05-12 }} At: [http://www.crcpress.com/ CRC Press] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407041251/https://www.crcpress.com/ |date=2020-04-07 }}
* [http://www.theplantlist.org/ The Plant List]
* [http://www.theplantlist.org/ The Plant List] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523171514/http://www.theplantlist.org/ |date=2019-05-23 }}
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/39534/39534-h/39534-h.htm#Vittaria Smith's original diagnosis of the genus online at Project Gutenberg]
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/39534/39534-h/39534-h.htm#Vittaria Smith's original diagnosis of the genus online at Project Gutenberg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102192630/https://www.gutenberg.org/files/39534/39534-h/39534-h.htm#Vittaria |date=2021-11-02 }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5892136}}


[[Kategori:Pteridaceae]]
[[Kategori:Pteridaceae]]

Revisi terkini sejak 14 Agustus 2023 13.54

Haplopteris
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Plantae
Divisi:
Moniliformopses
Kelas:
Polypodiopsida
Ordo:
Polypodiales
Famili:
Pteridaceae
Subfamili:
Vittarioideae
Genus:
Haplopteris
Spesies tipe
H. scolopendrina[1]
(Bory) C. Presl.
Species

lihat teks

Haplopteris adalah salah satu genus paku-pakuan sejati yang termasuk dalam anaksuku Vittarioideae, suku Pteridaceae.[2] Marga ini dibentuk menyusul revisi dari Crane (1997) terhadap marga Vittaria. Dua puluh anggota marga Vittaria dipindahkan ke marga Haplopteris. Oleh Christenhusz et al. (2011), marga ini ditempatkan dalam suku Pteridacaceae[3] menyusul penghapusan suku Vittariaceae.[4]

Dalam versi Kramer (1990), Vittaria beranggotakan 50 sampai 80 jenis.[3] Keanggotaannya berbeda-beda karena jenis-jenis anggotanya sebenarnya sulit untuk dibedakan satu sama lain. Dalam revisi tahun 1997 oleh Crane, hanya 34 jenis yang diakui dan kemudian dikenal sebagai Vittaria sensu lato (arti luas).[5] Lebih jauh lagi, Crane menempatkan 20 jenis ke dalam marga Haplopteris dan delapan jenis ke dalam Radiovittaria, sehingga hanya tersisa enam jenis anggota Vittaria, dikenal sebagai Vittaria sensu stricto (arti sempit).[5]

Haplopteris adalah epifit dengan bentuk ental yang sederhana, memanjang.[6] Anggota-anggotanya berasal dari paleotropis, seperti Afrika, Asia Selatan, Asia Tengah, dan Asia Tenggara, serta Australia dan Pasifik selatan.

Jenis

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Zhang X.-C. 2003. New combinations in Haplopteris (Pteridophyta:Vittariaceae) Diarsipkan 2020-07-26 di Wayback Machine.. Ann. Bot. Fennici 40: 459–461.
  2. ^ Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Zhang, Xian-Chun; Schneider, Harald (18 February 2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 7–54. ISSN 1179-3163. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2019-11-03. Diakses tanggal 2015-01-31. 
  3. ^ a b Karl U. Kramer. 1990. "Vittariaceae". pages 272-277. In: Klaus Kubitzki (general editor); Karl U. Kramer and Peter S. Green (volume editors) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume I. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN 978-0-387-51794-0
  4. ^ Alan R. Smith, Kathleen M. Pryer, Eric Schuettpelz, Petra Korall, Harald Schneider, and Paul G. Wolf. 2008. "Davalliaceae". pages 443-444. In: "Fern Classification". pages 417-467. In: Tom A. Ranker and Christopher H. Haufler (editors). Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87411-3
  5. ^ a b Edmund H. Crane. 1997. "A Revised Circumscription of the Genera of the Fern Family Vittariaceae". Systematic Botany 22(3):509-517.
  6. ^ David J. Mabberley. 2008. Mabberley's Plant-Book third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Haplopteris&oldid=24015744"