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{{Infobox Military Conflict
{{Infobox Military Conflict
|conflict=Hari-hari Maret
|conflict=Hari-hari Maret
|partof=[[Perang Saudara Rusia]]
|partof=[[Perang Saudara Rusia]]
|place=[[Baku]]
|place=[[Baku]]
|date=[[30 Maret]] [[1918]] – [[2 April]] [[1918]]
|date=[[30 Maret]] [[1918]] – [[2 April]] [[1918]]
|result=Kemenangan Bolshevik-Dashnak
|result=Kemenangan Bolshevik-Dashnak
|combatant1=[[Berkas:Socialist red flag.svg|22px]][[Partai Bolshevik]]{{br}} [[Federasi Revolusioner Armenian]]
|combatant1=[[Berkas:Socialist red flag.svg|22px]] [[Partai Bolshevik]]{{br}} [[Berkas:Flag of Armenia.svg|22px]] [[Dashnak]]
|combatant2=[[Berkas:Musavat1917 Flag.gif|22px]] [[Partai Musavat]]{{br}}''[[Savage Division]]''
|combatant2=[[Berkas:Musavat1917 Flag.gif|22px]] [[Musavat|Partai Musavat]]{{br}}''[[Divisi Buas]]''
|strength1=[[Bolshevik]]{{br}}''6.000 pasukan''<ref name="Hopkirk"/>{{br}}[[Dashnak]]{{br}}''4.000 milisi''<ref name="Hopkirk"/>
|strength1=[[Bolshevik]]{{br}}''6.000 pasukan''<ref name=" Hopkirk">{{cite book|title=Like hidden fire. The Plot to bring down the British Empire|last=Hopkirk|first=Peter|year=1994|publisher=Kodansha Globe|location=New York|isbn=1-56836-127-0|page=|pages=281, 283, 287|url=|accessdate=}}</ref>{{br}}[[Dashnak]]{{br}}''4.000 milisi''<ref name="Hopkirk"/>
|strength2=[[Musavat]] dan ''[[Savage Division]]''{{br}}''10.000 tentara dan milisi''<ref name="Hopkirk"/>
|strength2=[[Musavat]] dan ''[[Divisi Buas]]''{{br}}''10.000 tentara dan milisi''<ref name="Hopkirk"/>
|casualties1=''?''
|casualties1=''2.500 tentara Dashnak''
|casualties2=''3.000 sampai 12.000 jiwa termasuk penduduk''|}}
|casualties2=''3.000 sampai 12.000 jiwa termasuk penduduk''|}}


'''Hari-hari Maret''' atau '''Insiden Maret''' merujuk pada perang inter-etnis selama [[Perang Saudara Rusia]], yang menyebabkan pembantaian 3000 <ref>" Baku in flames as battle rages (Associated press) // New York Times, May 20, 1918, Monday, page 2. query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50D11FC3D5A11738DDDA90A94DD405B888DF1D3</ref><ref>" PLAYING THE "COMMUNAL CARD": Communal Violence and Human Rights / Human Rights Watch, http://hrw.org/reports/1995/communal/#P985_418640</ref><ref>The Note Issues of Azerbaijan, Part I – The Baku Issues, by Peter Symes, http://www.pjsymes.com.au/articles/az-baku.htm</ref> sampai 12.000 [[bangsa Azerbaijan]] dan Muslim lainnya<ref>"New Republics in the Caucasus", ''The New York Times Current History'', v. 11 no. 2 (March 1920), p. 492</ref><ref>"Anatomy of Rumor: Murder Scandal, the Musavat Party and Narrative of the Russian Revolution in Baku, 1917-1920", ''Journal of Contemporary History'', Vol 36, No. 2, (Apr. 2001), p. 228</ref><ref>James B. Minahan. ''Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States'', Greenwood Press, 1998, ISBN 0-313-30610-9, p. 22: ''"The tensions and fighting between the Azeris and the Armenians in the federation culminated in the massacre of some 12,000 Azeris in Baku by radical Armenians and Bolshevik troops in March 1918"''</ref> di kota [[Baku]] dan lokasi lainnya di [[Governorat Baku]].<ref name="Smith">{{ru icon}} [http://www.sakharov-center.ru/publications/azrus/az_004.htm Michael Smith. "Azerbaijan and Russia: Society and State: Traumatic Loss and Azerbaijani National Memory"]</ref> Sumber Azerbaijan merujukan kejadian ini sebagai "genosida".<ref>[[s:Transwiki:Decree of President of Republic of Azerbaijan about genocide of Azerbaijani people|Decree of President of Republic of Azerbaijan about genocide of Azerbaijani people, March 1998]]</ref><ref>[http://assembly.coe.int/main.asp?Link=/documents/workingdocs/doc01/edoc9066.htm PACE Written Declaration, "Recognition of the genocide perpetrated against the Azeri population by the Armenians", Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Doc. 9066 2nd edition, 14 May 2001]</ref>
'''Hari-hari Maret''' atau '''Insiden Maret''' merujuk pada perang inter-etnis selama [[Perang Saudara Rusia]], yang menyebabkan pembantaian 3.000<ref>" Baku in flames as battle rages (Associated press) // New York Times, May 20, 1918, Monday, page 2. query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50D11FC3D5A11738DDDA90A94DD405B888DF1D3</ref><ref>" PLAYING THE "COMMUNAL CARD": Communal Violence and Human Rights / Human Rights Watch, http://hrw.org/reports/1995/communal/#P985_418640 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011042435/http://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/communal/#P985_418640 |date=2012-10-11 }}</ref><ref>The Note Issues of Azerbaijan, Part I – The Baku Issues, by Peter Symes, http://www.pjsymes.com.au/articles/az-baku.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830071741/http://www.pjsymes.com.au/articles/az-baku.htm |date=2007-08-30 }}</ref> sampai 12.000 [[bangsa Azerbaijan]] dan Muslim lainnya<ref>"New Republics in the Caucasus", ''The New York Times Current History'', v. 11 no. 2 (March 1920), p. 492</ref><ref>"Anatomy of Rumor: Murder Scandal, the Musavat Party and Narrative of the Russian Revolution in Baku, 1917-1920", ''Journal of Contemporary History'', Vol 36, No. 2, (Apr. 2001), p. 228</ref><ref>James B. Minahan. ''Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States'', Greenwood Press, 1998, ISBN 0-313-30610-9, p. 22: ''"The tensions and fighting between the Azeris and the Armenians in the federation culminated in the massacre of some 12,000 Azeris in Baku by radical Armenians and Bolshevik troops in March 1918"''</ref> di kota [[Baku]] dan lokasi lainnya di [[Governorat Baku]].<ref name="Smith">{{ru icon}} [http://www.sakharov-center.ru/publications/azrus/az_004.htm Michael Smith. "Azerbaijan and Russia: Society and State: Traumatic Loss and Azerbaijani National Memory"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310011358/http://www.sakharov-center.ru/publications/azrus/az_004.htm |date=2011-03-10 }}</ref> Sumber Azerbaijan merujukan kejadian ini sebagai "genosida".<ref>[[s:Transwiki:Decree of President of Republic of Azerbaijan about genocide of Azerbaijani people|Decree of President of Republic of Azerbaijan about genocide of Azerbaijani people, March 1998]]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://assembly.coe.int/main.asp?Link=/documents/workingdocs/doc01/edoc9066.htm |title=PACE Written Declaration, "Recognition of the genocide perpetrated against the Azeri population by the Armenians", Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Doc. 9066 2nd edition, 14 May 2001 |access-date=2007-12-19 |archive-date=2007-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607184434/http://assembly.coe.int/main.asp?Link=%2Fdocuments%2Fworkingdocs%2Fdoc01%2Fedoc9066.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref>


== Galeri ==
<gallery caption="Hari-hari Maret" perrow="5" widths="150px" heights="115px">
<gallery perrow="5" widths="150px" heights="115px">
File:Armenian terror in Guba district of Azerbaijan in 1918 - 1.JPG
File:Guba mass grave 1.jpg
File:Armenian terror in Guba district of Azerbaijan in 1918 - 2.JPG
File:Armenian terror in Guba district of Azerbaijan in 1918 - 2.JPG
File:Armenian terror in Guba district of Azerbaijan in 1918 - 3.JPG
File:Armenian terror in Guba district of Azerbaijan in 1918 - 3.JPG
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{{reflist|2}}


{{Topik Azerbaijan}}
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[[Kategori:Revolusi Rusia]]
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[[Kategori:Azerbaijan dalam tahun 1918]]
[[Kategori:Azerbaijan dalam tahun 1918]]


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Revisi terkini sejak 15 Agustus 2023 01.40

Hari-hari Maret
Bagian dari Perang Saudara Rusia
Tanggal30 Maret 1918 – 2 April 1918
LokasiBaku
Hasil Kemenangan Bolshevik-Dashnak
Pihak terlibat
Partai Bolshevik
Dashnak		 Partai Musavat
Divisi Buas
Kekuatan
Bolshevik
6.000 pasukan[1]
Dashnak
4.000 milisi[1]		 Musavat dan Divisi Buas
10.000 tentara dan milisi[1]
Korban
2.500 tentara Dashnak 3.000 sampai 12.000 jiwa termasuk penduduk

Hari-hari Maret atau Insiden Maret merujuk pada perang inter-etnis selama Perang Saudara Rusia, yang menyebabkan pembantaian 3.000[2][3][4] sampai 12.000 bangsa Azerbaijan dan Muslim lainnya[5][6][7] di kota Baku dan lokasi lainnya di Governorat Baku.[8] Sumber Azerbaijan merujukan kejadian ini sebagai "genosida".[9][10]

Galeri

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Catatan kaki

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  1. ^ a b c Hopkirk, Peter (1994). Like hidden fire. The Plot to bring down the British Empire. New York: Kodansha Globe. hlm. 281, 283, 287. ISBN 1-56836-127-0. 
  2. ^ " Baku in flames as battle rages (Associated press) // New York Times, May 20, 1918, Monday, page 2. query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50D11FC3D5A11738DDDA90A94DD405B888DF1D3
  3. ^ " PLAYING THE "COMMUNAL CARD": Communal Violence and Human Rights / Human Rights Watch, http://hrw.org/reports/1995/communal/#P985_418640 Diarsipkan 2012-10-11 di Wayback Machine.
  4. ^ The Note Issues of Azerbaijan, Part I – The Baku Issues, by Peter Symes, http://www.pjsymes.com.au/articles/az-baku.htm Diarsipkan 2007-08-30 di Wayback Machine.
  5. ^ "New Republics in the Caucasus", The New York Times Current History, v. 11 no. 2 (March 1920), p. 492
  6. ^ "Anatomy of Rumor: Murder Scandal, the Musavat Party and Narrative of the Russian Revolution in Baku, 1917-1920", Journal of Contemporary History, Vol 36, No. 2, (Apr. 2001), p. 228
  7. ^ James B. Minahan. Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States, Greenwood Press, 1998, ISBN 0-313-30610-9, p. 22: "The tensions and fighting between the Azeris and the Armenians in the federation culminated in the massacre of some 12,000 Azeris in Baku by radical Armenians and Bolshevik troops in March 1918"
  8. ^ (Rusia) Michael Smith. "Azerbaijan and Russia: Society and State: Traumatic Loss and Azerbaijani National Memory" Diarsipkan 2011-03-10 di Wayback Machine.
  9. ^ Decree of President of Republic of Azerbaijan about genocide of Azerbaijani people, March 1998
  10. ^ "PACE Written Declaration, "Recognition of the genocide perpetrated against the Azeri population by the Armenians", Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Doc. 9066 2nd edition, 14 May 2001". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-06-07. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-19. 


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