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Jalur kereta api Boten–Vientiane: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox rail line
{{Infobox rail line
| box_width =
| box_width =
| name = China–Laos railway
| name = Jalur kereta api Boten–Vientiane
| other_name =
| other_name =Jalur Kereta Api Laos–Tiongkok
| native_name =ທາງລົດໄຟບໍ່ເຕັນ-ນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈັນ / ລົດໄຟ ລາວ ຈີນ ([[Bahasa Lao|Lao]])<br>磨万铁路 / 中老鐵路老撾段 ([[Bahasa Tionghoa|Tionghoa]])
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| native_name_lang =
| color =
| color =
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| logo_width =
| logo_width =
| logo_alt =
| logo_alt =
| image = Bridge construction in Luang Prabang Province 2.jpg
| image = 2021-12-03 China-Laos-Eisenbahn.jpg
| image_width =
| image_width =250px
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| caption = Konstruksi jembatan di dekat [[Luang Prabang]].
| caption = Sebuah kereta [[CR200J]] di Stasiun Vang Vieng
| type = {{ubl|[[Jalan kereta api kecepatan tinggi]]|[[Jalur kereta api kargo]]}}
| type = [[Kereta semi cepat]]<br>[[Kereta antarkota]]<br>[[Kereta barang]]
| system =
| system =[[CR200J]], [[HXD3C]]
| status =
| status =
| locale = [[Laos]]
| locale = [[Laos]]
| start = [[Boten]], [[Provinsi Luang Namtha]]
| start = [[Boten]]
| end = [[Vientiane]], [[Vientiane Prefecture]]
| end = [[Vientiane]] (penumpang)<br>Vientiane Selatan (kargo)
| stations = 20
| stations = 20
| routes =
| routes =
| continuesfrom = [[Jalur kereta api Yuxi–Mohan]]
| continuesfrom = [[Jalur kereta api Yuxi–Mohan]]
| continuesas = [[Jalur kereta api kecepatan tinggi Bangkok–Nong Khai]] (direncanakan)
| continuesas = [[Kereta api kecepatan tinggi Bangkok–Nong Khai|HSR Bangkok–Nong Khai]] (direncanakan)
| daily_ridership =
| daily_ridership =
| ridership2 =
| ridership2 =
| planopen = 2 Desember 2021<ref name=2028schedule>https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/2183603/nong-khai-plans-for-rail-link-with-china. Retrieved 17 September 2021</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2020/01/20/chinas-rail-network-opens-up-transport-links-in-laos|title=China's rail network opens up transport links in Laos|website=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|date=20 Jan 2020}}</ref>
| planopen = 3 Desember 2021<ref name=2028schedule>https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/2183603/nong-khai-plans-for-rail-link-with-china. Retrieved 17 September 2021</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2020/01/20/chinas-rail-network-opens-up-transport-links-in-laos|title=China's rail network opens up transport links in Laos|website=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|date=20 Jan 2020}}</ref>
| open = <!--{{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}-->
| open = <!--{{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}-->
| yearcommenced = 25 Desember 2016<ref name="chinadaily201708">{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2017-08/07/content_30359991.htm|title=Laos-China railway brings changes to Laos|date=7 August 2017|website=[[China Daily]]}}</ref>
| yearcommenced = 25 Desember 2016<ref name="chinadaily201708">{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2017-08/07/content_30359991.htm|title=Laos-China railway brings changes to Laos|date=7 August 2017|website=[[China Daily]]}}</ref>
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| event3label =
| event3label =
| event3 =
| event3 =
| owner = [[Laos Railways Co., Ltd.]]
| owner = [[Laos–China Railway Company Limited]]
| operator = [[Laos Railways Co., Ltd.]]
| operator = [[Biro Kereta Kunming|China Railway Kunming Group]]
| character = Atas tanah
| character = Atas tanah
| depot =
| depot =
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| routenumber =
| routenumber =
| linenumber =
| linenumber =
| electrification = 25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead line
| electrification = 25 kV 50 Hz AC [[listrik aliran atas]]
| speed_km/h =
| speed_km/h =
| speed_mph =
| speed_mph =
| speed = 210 km/h dan 160 km/h (penumpang) <br>120 km/h (kargo)<ref name="chinadaily201708"/>
| speed = 160 km/jam (penumpang) <br>120 km/jam (kargo)<ref name="chinadaily201708"/>
| signalling =
| signalling =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_m =
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}}
}}


'''Jalur kereta api Boten–Vientiane''' (seringkali disebut sebagai '''jalur kereta api Tiongkok–Laos''') adalah sebuah jalur kereta api listrik sepanjang {{convert|414|km|mi}} yang dibangun di [[Laos]], antara ibukota [[Vientiane]] dan kota kecil [[Boten]] di perbatasan dengan [[Tiongkok]]. Jalur kereta api tersebut adalah prouek terbesar dan paling mahal yang pernah dibangun di Laos.
'''Jalur kereta api Boten–Vientiane''', sering kali disebut sebagai '''jalur kereta api Tiongkok–Laos''' ('''LCR''') adalah sebuah jalur kereta api listrik sepanjang {{convert|414|km|mi}} yang dibangun di [[Laos]], antara ibukota [[Vientiane]] dan kota kecil [[Boten]] di perbatasan dengan [[Tiongkok]]. Jalur kereta api tersebut adalah proyek terbesar dan paling mahal yang pernah dibangun di Laos.

Sebuah proyek kolaborasi antara Laos dan Tiongkok, ujung utara jalur ini terhubung langsung ke [[Transportasi rel di Tiongkok|jaringan rel Tiongkok]] di Stasiun Mohan di [[Yunnan]], melalui [[jalur kereta api Yuxi–Mohan]], dan memiliki perbekalan di selatan untuk terhubung dengan [[Kereta api kecepatan tinggi Bangkok-Nong Khai|jalur kecepatan tinggi Bangkok–Nong Khai]] di [[Thailand]], dan mungkin sampai ke Singapura melalui HSR. Kereta api berakhir di stasiun kargo Vientiane Selatan. Kereta api Boten–Vientiane ini merupakan bagian integral dari [[jalur kereta api Kunming–Singapura]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=China-Laos railway achieves tech breakthrough|url=https://www.chinadailyhk.com/articles/51/115/170/1556600196548.html|website=chinadailyhk|language=en|access-date=2023-06-08}}</ref> dan dibangun sebagai bagian dari [[Prakarsa Sabuk dan Jalan|Inisiatif Sabuk dan Jalan]] (BRI).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Land-locked Laos on track for controversial China rail link|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Land-locked-Laos-on-track-for-controversial-China-rail-link|website=Nikkei Asia|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-06-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Transforming Lao PDR from a Land-locked to a Land-linked Economy|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lao/publication/transforming-lao-pdr-from-a-land-locked-to-a-land-linked-economy|website=World Bank|language=en|access-date=2023-06-08}}</ref>

Ini merupakan [[kereta semi cepat]] kedua yang beroperasional di [[Asia Tenggara]] setelah kereta bandara [[Express Rail Link]] di [[Malaysia]] (kecepatan operasioal maksimum 160 km/jam).

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Kereta kecepatan tinggi di Indonesia#Fase pertama|Kereta Cepat Jakarta-Bandung]]


==Referensi==
==Referensi==
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==Pranala luar==
==Pranala luar==
* [http://www.lcrc.ltd/ Laos–China Railway Co., Ltd.] – a joint venture between Laos and China to build and operate the railway.
* [http://www.lcrc.ltd/ Laos–China Railway Co., Ltd.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807123919/http://www.lcrc.ltd/ |date=2020-08-07 }} – a joint venture between Laos and China to build and operate the railway.
* [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/7750061 Boten–Vientiane railway on OpenStreetMap]
* [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/7750061 Boten–Vientiane railway on OpenStreetMap]
* [https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=12kMu3ufc913F41gSkuM2UKpRnaoCA4Uq Boten–Vientiane railway on Google Maps]
* [https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=12kMu3ufc913F41gSkuM2UKpRnaoCA4Uq Boten–Vientiane railway on Google Maps]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Jalur Kereta Api Boten-Vientiane}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jalur Kereta Api Boten-Vientiane}}
[[Kategori:Jalur kereta api di Laos]]
[[Kategori:Jalur kereta api di Laos]]
[[Kategori:Laos]]

Revisi terkini sejak 15 Agustus 2023 16.47

Jalur kereta api Boten–Vientiane
Sebuah kereta CR200J di Stasiun Vang Vieng

Jalur kereta api Boten–Vientiane
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Ikhtisar
Nama lainJalur Kereta Api Laos–Tiongkok
Nama asliທາງລົດໄຟບໍ່ເຕັນ-ນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈັນ / ລົດໄຟ ລາວ ຈີນ (Lao)
磨万铁路 / 中老鐵路老撾段 (Tionghoa)
JenisKereta semi cepat
Kereta antarkota
Kereta barang
SistemCR200J, HXD3C
LokasiLaos
TerminusBoten
Vientiane (penumpang)
Vientiane Selatan (kargo)
Kelanjutan dariJalur kereta api Yuxi–Mohan
Dilanjutkan denganHSR Bangkok–Nong Khai (direncanakan)
Stasiun20
Operasi
Mulai konstruksi25 Desember 2016[3]
Rencana pembukaan3 Desember 2021[1][2]
PemilikLaos–China Railway Company Limited
OperatorChina Railway Kunming Group
Karakteristik lintasAtas tanah
Data teknis
Panjang lintas414[4] km (257 mi)
Jenis rel1
Lebar sepur1.435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) sepur standar
Elektrifikasi25 kV 50 Hz AC listrik aliran atas
Kecepatan operasi160 km/jam (penumpang)
120 km/jam (kargo)[3]
Peta rute
Templat:Boten–Vientiane railway route map

Jalur kereta api Boten–Vientiane, sering kali disebut sebagai jalur kereta api Tiongkok–Laos (LCR) adalah sebuah jalur kereta api listrik sepanjang 414 kilometer (257 mi) yang dibangun di Laos, antara ibukota Vientiane dan kota kecil Boten di perbatasan dengan Tiongkok. Jalur kereta api tersebut adalah proyek terbesar dan paling mahal yang pernah dibangun di Laos.

Sebuah proyek kolaborasi antara Laos dan Tiongkok, ujung utara jalur ini terhubung langsung ke jaringan rel Tiongkok di Stasiun Mohan di Yunnan, melalui jalur kereta api Yuxi–Mohan, dan memiliki perbekalan di selatan untuk terhubung dengan jalur kecepatan tinggi Bangkok–Nong Khai di Thailand, dan mungkin sampai ke Singapura melalui HSR. Kereta api berakhir di stasiun kargo Vientiane Selatan. Kereta api Boten–Vientiane ini merupakan bagian integral dari jalur kereta api Kunming–Singapura,[5] dan dibangun sebagai bagian dari Inisiatif Sabuk dan Jalan (BRI).[6][7]

Ini merupakan kereta semi cepat kedua yang beroperasional di Asia Tenggara setelah kereta bandara Express Rail Link di Malaysia (kecepatan operasioal maksimum 160 km/jam).

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/2183603/nong-khai-plans-for-rail-link-with-china. Retrieved 17 September 2021
  2. ^ "China's rail network opens up transport links in Laos". The Star. 20 Jan 2020. 
  3. ^ a b "Laos-China railway brings changes to Laos". China Daily. 7 August 2017. 
  4. ^ "China–Laos railway project set to be complete by late 2021". People's Daily. 20 November 2017. 
  5. ^ "China-Laos railway achieves tech breakthrough". chinadailyhk (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-06-08. 
  6. ^ "Land-locked Laos on track for controversial China rail link". Nikkei Asia (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-06-08. 
  7. ^ "Transforming Lao PDR from a Land-locked to a Land-linked Economy". World Bank (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-06-08. 

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]