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* Cowan, Ed Charles W. ''Flypast 2''. Berkshire, Windsor, UK: Profile Publications Ltd, 1972. ISBN 0-85383-191-2.
* Cowan, Ed Charles W. ''Flypast 2''. Berkshire, Windsor, UK: Profile Publications Ltd, 1972. ISBN 0-85383-191-2.
* [http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmhansrd/cm040105/text/40105w06.htm#40105w06.html_sbhd8 "Hansard, Written Answers."] ''House of Commons'', 5 January 2004.
* [http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmhansrd/cm040105/text/40105w06.htm#40105w06.html_sbhd8 "Hansard, Written Answers."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409013614/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmhansrd/vo040105/text/40105w06.htm#40105w06.html_sbhd8 |date=2008-04-09 }} ''House of Commons'', 5 January 2004.
* Jenkins, Dennis R. ''Boeing / BAe Harrier''. Plantation, FL: Specialty Press, 1998. ISBN 1-58007-014-0.
* Jenkins, Dennis R. ''Boeing / BAe Harrier''. Plantation, FL: Specialty Press, 1998. ISBN 1-58007-014-0.
* Nordeen, Lon O. ''Harrier II, Validating V/STOL''. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2006. ISBN 1-59114-536-8.
* Nordeen, Lon O. ''Harrier II, Validating V/STOL''. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2006. ISBN 1-59114-536-8.
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{{Commons|Hawker Siddeley Harrier|Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives}}
{{Commons|Hawker Siddeley Harrier|Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives}}
* [http://www.harrier.org.uk Harrier history website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712163700/http://www.harrier.org.uk/ |date=2012-07-12 }}
* [http://www.harrier.org.uk Harrier history website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712163700/http://www.harrier.org.uk/ |date=2012-07-12 }}
* [http://www.naval-history.net/F63braircraftlost.htm Harriers lost in the Falklands]
* [http://www.naval-history.net/F63braircraftlost.htm Harriers lost in the Falklands] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602195545/http://www.naval-history.net/F63braircraftlost.htm |date=2009-06-02 }}
* [http://www.harrierlist.co.uk Up to date resource of all UK Harriers & Designations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103141702/http://www.harrierlist.co.uk/ |date=2007-11-03 }}
* [http://www.harrierlist.co.uk Up to date resource of all UK Harriers & Designations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103141702/http://www.harrierlist.co.uk/ |date=2007-11-03 }}
* [http://www.wingweb.co.uk/aircraft/Harrier_VTOL_Jump-Jet_part1.html Harrier development & service, 4 part series] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828062011/http://www.wingweb.co.uk/aircraft/Harrier_VTOL_Jump-Jet_part1.html |date=2008-08-28 }}
* [http://www.wingweb.co.uk/aircraft/Harrier_VTOL_Jump-Jet_part1.html Harrier development & service, 4 part series] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828062011/http://www.wingweb.co.uk/aircraft/Harrier_VTOL_Jump-Jet_part1.html |date=2008-08-28 }}
* [http://www.photoboxgallery.com/MaritimeAviationNews Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious]
* [http://www.photoboxgallery.com/MaritimeAviationNews Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215085053/http://www.photoboxgallery.com/MaritimeAviationNews |date=2012-02-15 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010624171836/http://www.aeroplaneart.com.au/Images/JSJ_Hawker_Siddeley_1127.jpg A picture of the Hawker Kestrel ''XS688'' at the 1964 Farnborough Air Show]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010624171836/http://www.aeroplaneart.com.au/Images/JSJ_Hawker_Siddeley_1127.jpg A picture of the Hawker Kestrel ''XS688'' at the 1964 Farnborough Air Show]
* [http://www.rtptv.homestead.com/rtpharrier.html RTP-TV AeroSpace Show: Video of Harrier Hovering]
* [http://www.rtptv.homestead.com/rtpharrier.html RTP-TV AeroSpace Show: Video of Harrier Hovering] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722223846/http://www.rtptv.homestead.com/rtpharrier.html |date=2012-07-22 }}


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Revisi terkini sejak 16 Agustus 2023 14.30

Harrier Jump Jet
A Harrier GR7A of 800 Naval Air Sqn, Royal Navy
TipeVertical/Short Takeoff and Landing strike aircraft
Diperkenalkan1969
Pengguna utamaUnited States Marine Corps[1]
Pengguna lainRoyal Air Force
Royal Navy
Spanish Navy
Acuan dasarHawker P.1127/Kestrel FGA.1
VarianHawker Siddeley Harrier
BAE Sea Harrier
AV-8B Harrier II
BAE Harrier II

Harrier Jump Jet, secara resmi disebut sebagai "Harrier" atau informal sebagai "the Jump Jet", adalah pesawat yang dirancang militer Inggris jet mampu Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing (V/STOL) melalui dorong vector. Keluarga Harrier adalah hanya benar-benar sukses dari jenis dari sekian banyak desain yang muncul pada tahun 1960.

Ada empat versi utama dari keluarga Harrier: Hawker Siddeley Harrier, British Aerospace Sea Harrier, Boeing / BAE Systems AV-8B Harrier II, dan BAE Systems / Boeing Harrier II. Hawker Siddeley Harrier adalah versi generasi pertama dan juga dikenal sebagai AV-8A Harrier. Sea Harrier adalah sebuah pertahanan udara tempur angkatan laut. AV-8B dan BAE Harrier II adalah varian pesawat Harrier generasi kedua Amerika Serikat dan Inggris.

Varian

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Pre-Harrier prototype and evaluation aircraft

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The Hawker P.1127, predecessor of the Harrier
An RAF Harrier GR3 on display at Bletchley Park, England
Artikel utama: Hawker Siddeley P.1127
  • Hawker P.1127 (1960)
  • Hawker Siddeley Kestrel FGA.1 (1964)

RAF Harrier

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Artikel utama: Hawker Siddeley Harrier
  • Single-seater combat aircraft
    • Harrier GR.1 (1966)
    • Harrier GR.1/1A (1969)
    • Harrier GR.3/3A
  • Two-seater training aircraft
    • Harrier T.2/2A (1970)
    • Harrier T.4/4A
    • Harrier T.4N
    • Harrier T.8 (1994)
    • Harrier Mk.52 (two-seat company demonstrator)
    • Harrier T.Mk 60

AV-8A Harrier (US, Spain, Thailand)

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Artikel utama: Hawker Siddeley Harrier
  • AV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.50 (USMC version, 1970)
  • TAV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.54
  • AV-8C Harrier
  • AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.53 (for Spain, later Thailand)
  • AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.55 (second batch of AV-8S for Spain, later Thailand)
  • TAV-8S Matador/Harrier T.54 (for Spain, later Thailand)

British Aerospace Sea Harrier

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Royal Navy Sea Harrier FA2s of 801 Naval Air Squadron on the deck of HMS Illustrious in the Persian Gulf
US Marine Corps AV-8B Harrier
Artikel utama: British Aerospace Sea Harrier
  • Sea Harrier FRS.1 (1979)
  • Sea Harrier FA2 (1988)
  • Sea Harrier FRS.51 (1983)

McDonnell Douglas-BAe/Boeing AV-8B Harrier II

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Artikel utama: McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
  • AV-8B Harrier II (1983)
  • EAV-8B Matador II (for Spain)
  • AV-8B Harrier II Night Attack (1987)
  • AV-8B Harrier II Plus (1992) (USMC, Spain, Italy)

BAe-McDonnell Douglas/BAE Systems Harrier II

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Artikel utama: BAE Harrier II
  • Harrier GR5/5A (1985)
  • Harrier GR7/7A (1992)
  • Harrier GR9/9A (2002)
  • Harrier T10
  • Harrier T12
RAF Harrier GR9 arrives at RIAT 2008

Lihat pula

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Operators of the Harrier (all variants)

Pengembangan yang berhubungan
Pesawat sebanding dalam peran, konfigurasi, dan era

Daftar terkait

Referensi

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Notes
  1. ^ "Harrier Production", Harrier.org.uk.
Bibliografi

Pranala luar

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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives.
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Harrier_Jump_Jet&oldid=24025359"