Harrier Jump Jet: Perbedaan antara revisi
k bot Menambah: ms:Harrier Jump Jet |
Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 |
||
(26 revisi perantara oleh 15 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 3: | Baris 3: | ||
| image = Image:harrier.gr7a.zd431.arp.jpg |
| image = Image:harrier.gr7a.zd431.arp.jpg |
||
| caption = A Harrier GR7A of 800 Naval Air Sqn, Royal Navy |
| caption = A Harrier GR7A of 800 Naval Air Sqn, Royal Navy |
||
| type = |
| type = Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing strike aircraft |
||
| manufacturer = [[Hawker Siddeley]] <br /> [[McDonnell Douglas]]/[[British Aerospace]] <br /> [[Boeing]]/[[BAE Systems]] |
| manufacturer = [[Hawker Siddeley]] <br /> [[McDonnell Douglas]]/[[British Aerospace]] <br /> [[Boeing]]/[[BAE Systems]] |
||
| designer = |
| designer = |
||
Baris 19: | Baris 19: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Harrier Jump Jet''', secara resmi disebut sebagai "Harrier" atau informal sebagai "the Jump Jet", adalah pesawat yang dirancang militer Inggris |
'''Harrier Jump Jet''', secara resmi disebut sebagai "Harrier" atau informal sebagai "the Jump Jet", adalah pesawat yang dirancang militer Inggris [[turbofan|jet]] mampu Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing (V/STOL) melalui dorong vector. Keluarga Harrier adalah hanya benar-benar sukses dari jenis dari sekian banyak desain yang muncul pada tahun 1960. |
||
Ada empat versi utama dari keluarga Harrier: [[Hawker Siddeley Harrier]], [[BAE Sea harrier|British Aerospace Sea Harrier]], |
Ada empat versi utama dari keluarga Harrier: [[Hawker Siddeley Harrier]], [[BAE Sea harrier|British Aerospace Sea Harrier]], [[AV-8B Harrier II|Boeing / BAE Systems AV-8B Harrier II]], dan [[Harrier II BAE|BAE Systems / Boeing Harrier II]]. Hawker Siddeley Harrier adalah versi generasi pertama dan juga dikenal sebagai AV-8A Harrier. Sea Harrier adalah sebuah pertahanan udara tempur angkatan laut. AV-8B dan BAE Harrier II adalah varian pesawat Harrier generasi kedua Amerika Serikat dan Inggris. |
||
== Varian == |
== Varian == |
||
=== Pre-Harrier prototype and evaluation aircraft === |
=== Pre-Harrier prototype and evaluation aircraft === |
||
[[Berkas:Hawker P. 1127 - NASA.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Hawker P. 1127 - NASA.jpg|jmpl|The Hawker P.1127, predecessor of the Harrier]] |
||
[[Berkas:Harrierxv752.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Harrierxv752.jpg|jmpl|ka|An RAF Harrier GR3 on display at Bletchley Park, England]] |
||
{{Main|Hawker Siddeley P.1127}} |
{{Main|Hawker Siddeley P.1127}} |
||
Baris 37: | Baris 37: | ||
** Harrier GR.1 (1966) |
** Harrier GR.1 (1966) |
||
** Harrier GR.1/1A (1969) |
** Harrier GR.1/1A (1969) |
||
** Harrier GR.3/3A |
** Harrier GR.3/3A |
||
* Two-seater training aircraft |
* Two-seater training aircraft |
||
** Harrier T.2/2A (1970) |
** Harrier T.2/2A (1970) |
||
Baris 52: | Baris 51: | ||
* TAV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.54 |
* TAV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.54 |
||
* AV-8C Harrier |
* AV-8C Harrier |
||
* AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.53 (for Spain, later [[Thailand]]) |
* AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.53 (for Spain, later [[Thailand]]) |
||
* AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.55 (second batch of AV-8S for Spain, later [[Thailand]]) |
* AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.55 (second batch of AV-8S for Spain, later [[Thailand]]) |
||
Baris 58: | Baris 56: | ||
=== British Aerospace Sea Harrier === |
=== British Aerospace Sea Harrier === |
||
[[Berkas:SeaHarriers FA2 in Persian Gulf.jpg| |
[[Berkas:SeaHarriers FA2 in Persian Gulf.jpg|jmpl|Royal Navy [[BAE Sea Harrier|Sea Harrier FA2s]] of [[801 Naval Air Squadron]] on the deck of [[HMS Illustrious (R06)|HMS ''Illustrious'']] in the Persian Gulf]] |
||
[[Berkas:AV- |
[[Berkas:Harrier AV-8B.jpg|jmpl|US Marine Corps AV-8B Harrier]] |
||
{{Main|British Aerospace Sea Harrier}} |
{{Main|British Aerospace Sea Harrier}} |
||
Baris 81: | Baris 79: | ||
* Harrier T12 |
* Harrier T12 |
||
[[Berkas: |
[[Berkas:BAe Harrier GR9 ZG502 landing arp.jpg|jmpl|ka|[[RAF]] Harrier GR9 arrives at [[RIAT]] 2008]] |
||
== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
||
* [[Harrier Jump Jet family losses]] |
* [[Harrier Jump Jet family losses]] |
||
* [[Aircraft in fiction#Harrier Jump Jet]] |
* [[Aircraft in fiction#Harrier Jump Jet]] |
||
[[Berkas:Harrier operators.png| |
[[Berkas:Harrier operators.png|jmpl|ka|350px|Operators of the Harrier (all variants)]] |
||
{{aircontent| |
{{aircontent| |
||
|related= |
|related= |
||
Baris 120: | Baris 118: | ||
{{refbegin}} |
{{refbegin}} |
||
* Cowan, Ed Charles W. ''Flypast 2''. Berkshire, Windsor, UK: Profile Publications Ltd, 1972. ISBN 0-85383-191-2. |
* Cowan, Ed Charles W. ''Flypast 2''. Berkshire, Windsor, UK: Profile Publications Ltd, 1972. ISBN 0-85383-191-2. |
||
* [http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmhansrd/cm040105/text/40105w06.htm#40105w06.html_sbhd8 "Hansard, Written Answers."] ''House of Commons'', 5 January 2004. |
* [http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmhansrd/cm040105/text/40105w06.htm#40105w06.html_sbhd8 "Hansard, Written Answers."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409013614/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmhansrd/vo040105/text/40105w06.htm#40105w06.html_sbhd8 |date=2008-04-09 }} ''House of Commons'', 5 January 2004. |
||
* Jenkins, Dennis R. ''Boeing / BAe Harrier''. Plantation, FL: Specialty Press, 1998. ISBN 1-58007-014-0. |
* Jenkins, Dennis R. ''Boeing / BAe Harrier''. Plantation, FL: Specialty Press, 1998. ISBN 1-58007-014-0. |
||
* Nordeen, Lon O. ''Harrier II, Validating V/STOL''. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2006. ISBN 1-59114-536-8. |
* Nordeen, Lon O. ''Harrier II, Validating V/STOL''. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2006. ISBN 1-59114-536-8. |
||
* [http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafcottesmore/harspec.html RAF Cottesmore Station Harrier Specifications] |
* [http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafcottesmore/harspec.html RAF Cottesmore Station Harrier Specifications] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206070248/http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafcottesmore/harspec.html |date=2008-12-06 }} |
||
{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
||
{{Commons|Hawker Siddeley Harrier|Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives}} |
{{Commons|Hawker Siddeley Harrier|Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives}} |
||
* [http://www.harrier.org.uk Harrier history website] |
* [http://www.harrier.org.uk Harrier history website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712163700/http://www.harrier.org.uk/ |date=2012-07-12 }} |
||
* [http://www.naval-history.net/F63braircraftlost.htm Harriers lost in the Falklands] |
* [http://www.naval-history.net/F63braircraftlost.htm Harriers lost in the Falklands] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602195545/http://www.naval-history.net/F63braircraftlost.htm |date=2009-06-02 }} |
||
* [http://www.harrierlist.co.uk |
* [http://www.harrierlist.co.uk Up to date resource of all UK Harriers & Designations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103141702/http://www.harrierlist.co.uk/ |date=2007-11-03 }} |
||
* [http://www.wingweb.co.uk/aircraft/Harrier_VTOL_Jump-Jet_part1.html Harrier development & service, 4 part series] |
* [http://www.wingweb.co.uk/aircraft/Harrier_VTOL_Jump-Jet_part1.html Harrier development & service, 4 part series] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828062011/http://www.wingweb.co.uk/aircraft/Harrier_VTOL_Jump-Jet_part1.html |date=2008-08-28 }} |
||
* [http://www.photoboxgallery.com/MaritimeAviationNews Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious] |
* [http://www.photoboxgallery.com/MaritimeAviationNews Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215085053/http://www.photoboxgallery.com/MaritimeAviationNews |date=2012-02-15 }} |
||
* [http://www.aeroplaneart.com.au/Images/JSJ_Hawker_Siddeley_1127.jpg A picture of the Hawker Kestrel ''XS688'' at the 1964 Farnborough Air Show] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010624171836/http://www.aeroplaneart.com.au/Images/JSJ_Hawker_Siddeley_1127.jpg A picture of the Hawker Kestrel ''XS688'' at the 1964 Farnborough Air Show] |
||
* [http://www.rtptv.homestead.com/rtpharrier.html RTP-TV AeroSpace Show: Video of Harrier Hovering] |
* [http://www.rtptv.homestead.com/rtpharrier.html RTP-TV AeroSpace Show: Video of Harrier Hovering] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722223846/http://www.rtptv.homestead.com/rtpharrier.html |date=2012-07-22 }} |
||
{{Navbox |
{{Navbox |
||
|name = Harrier variants |
|name = Harrier variants |
||
|title = Pesawat |
|title = Pesawat Harrier Jump Jet |
||
|group1= Pendahulu |
|group1= Pendahulu |
||
Baris 149: | Baris 147: | ||
|list3=[[AV-8B Harrier II|McDD-BAE AV-8B Harrier II]]{{·}} [[BAE Harrier II|BAE-McDD Harrier II]] |
|list3=[[AV-8B Harrier II|McDD-BAE AV-8B Harrier II]]{{·}} [[BAE Harrier II|BAE-McDD Harrier II]] |
||
}}<noinclude> |
}}<noinclude> |
||
{{pesawat militer-stub}} |
|||
{{pesawat-stub}} |
|||
[[Kategori:Pesawat militer]] |
[[Kategori:Pesawat militer]] |
||
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang berbasis kapal induk]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
[[ar:هارير جامب جيت]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Pesawat jet bermesin tunggal|Harrier Jump Jet]] |
|||
[[bn:হ্যারিয়ার]] |
|||
[[ |
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang Hawker Siddeley|Harrier Jump Jet]] |
||
[[ |
[[Kategori:Pesawat tempur Inggris|Harrier Jump Jet]] |
||
[[ |
[[Kategori:Pesawat serang darat]] |
||
⚫ | |||
[[vi:Harrier Jump Jet]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 16 Agustus 2023 14.30
![]() A Harrier GR7A of 800 Naval Air Sqn, Royal Navy | |
Tipe | Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing strike aircraft |
---|---|
Diperkenalkan | 1969 |
Pengguna utama | United States Marine Corps[1] |
Pengguna lain | Royal Air Force Royal Navy Spanish Navy |
Acuan dasar | Hawker P.1127/Kestrel FGA.1 |
Varian | Hawker Siddeley Harrier BAE Sea Harrier AV-8B Harrier II BAE Harrier II |
Harrier Jump Jet, secara resmi disebut sebagai "Harrier" atau informal sebagai "the Jump Jet", adalah pesawat yang dirancang militer Inggris jet mampu Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing (V/STOL) melalui dorong vector. Keluarga Harrier adalah hanya benar-benar sukses dari jenis dari sekian banyak desain yang muncul pada tahun 1960.
Ada empat versi utama dari keluarga Harrier: Hawker Siddeley Harrier, British Aerospace Sea Harrier, Boeing / BAE Systems AV-8B Harrier II, dan BAE Systems / Boeing Harrier II. Hawker Siddeley Harrier adalah versi generasi pertama dan juga dikenal sebagai AV-8A Harrier. Sea Harrier adalah sebuah pertahanan udara tempur angkatan laut. AV-8B dan BAE Harrier II adalah varian pesawat Harrier generasi kedua Amerika Serikat dan Inggris.
Varian
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pre-Harrier prototype and evaluation aircraft
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Hawker_P._1127_-_NASA.jpg/220px-Hawker_P._1127_-_NASA.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Harrierxv752.jpg/220px-Harrierxv752.jpg)
- Hawker P.1127 (1960)
- Hawker Siddeley Kestrel FGA.1 (1964)
RAF Harrier
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Single-seater combat aircraft
- Harrier GR.1 (1966)
- Harrier GR.1/1A (1969)
- Harrier GR.3/3A
- Two-seater training aircraft
- Harrier T.2/2A (1970)
- Harrier T.4/4A
- Harrier T.4N
- Harrier T.8 (1994)
- Harrier Mk.52 (two-seat company demonstrator)
- Harrier T.Mk 60
AV-8A Harrier (US, Spain, Thailand)
[sunting | sunting sumber]- AV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.50 (USMC version, 1970)
- TAV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.54
- AV-8C Harrier
- AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.53 (for Spain, later Thailand)
- AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.55 (second batch of AV-8S for Spain, later Thailand)
- TAV-8S Matador/Harrier T.54 (for Spain, later Thailand)
British Aerospace Sea Harrier
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/SeaHarriers_FA2_in_Persian_Gulf.jpg/220px-SeaHarriers_FA2_in_Persian_Gulf.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Harrier_AV-8B.jpg/220px-Harrier_AV-8B.jpg)
- Sea Harrier FRS.1 (1979)
- Sea Harrier FA2 (1988)
- Sea Harrier FRS.51 (1983)
McDonnell Douglas-BAe/Boeing AV-8B Harrier II
[sunting | sunting sumber]- AV-8B Harrier II (1983)
- EAV-8B Matador II (for Spain)
- AV-8B Harrier II Night Attack (1987)
- AV-8B Harrier II Plus (1992) (USMC, Spain, Italy)
BAe-McDonnell Douglas/BAE Systems Harrier II
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Harrier GR5/5A (1985)
- Harrier GR7/7A (1992)
- Harrier GR9/9A (2002)
- Harrier T10
- Harrier T12
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/BAe_Harrier_GR9_ZG502_landing_arp.jpg/220px-BAe_Harrier_GR9_ZG502_landing_arp.jpg)
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Harrier_operators.png/350px-Harrier_operators.png)
- Pengembangan yang berhubungan
- Short SC.1
- Hawker P.1127/Kestrel
- Hawker Siddeley P.1154
- Hawker Siddeley Harrier
- BAE Sea Harrier
- AV-8B Harrier II
- BAE Harrier II
- Pesawat sebanding dalam peran, konfigurasi, dan era
- Bell X-14
- Rockwell XFV-12
- Yakovlev Yak-38
- Yakovlev Yak-141
- Boeing X-32
- Lockheed Martin X-35
- F-35 Lightning II
- Daftar terkait
- List of aircraft of the RAF
- List of attack aircraft
- List of fighter aircraft
- List of VTOL aircraft
- List of military aircraft of the United States
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Notes
- ^ "Harrier Production", Harrier.org.uk.
- Bibliografi
- Cowan, Ed Charles W. Flypast 2. Berkshire, Windsor, UK: Profile Publications Ltd, 1972. ISBN 0-85383-191-2.
- "Hansard, Written Answers." Diarsipkan 2008-04-09 di Wayback Machine. House of Commons, 5 January 2004.
- Jenkins, Dennis R. Boeing / BAe Harrier. Plantation, FL: Specialty Press, 1998. ISBN 1-58007-014-0.
- Nordeen, Lon O. Harrier II, Validating V/STOL. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2006. ISBN 1-59114-536-8.
- RAF Cottesmore Station Harrier Specifications Diarsipkan 2008-12-06 di Wayback Machine.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Harrier history website Diarsipkan 2012-07-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Harriers lost in the Falklands Diarsipkan 2009-06-02 di Wayback Machine.
- Up to date resource of all UK Harriers & Designations Diarsipkan 2007-11-03 di Wayback Machine.
- Harrier development & service, 4 part series Diarsipkan 2008-08-28 di Wayback Machine.
- Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious Diarsipkan 2012-02-15 di Wayback Machine.
- A picture of the Hawker Kestrel XS688 at the 1964 Farnborough Air Show
- RTP-TV AeroSpace Show: Video of Harrier Hovering Diarsipkan 2012-07-22 di Wayback Machine.