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| image = Image:harrier.gr7a.zd431.arp.jpg
| image = Image:harrier.gr7a.zd431.arp.jpg
| caption = A Harrier GR7A of 800 Naval Air Sqn, Royal Navy
| caption = A Harrier GR7A of 800 Naval Air Sqn, Royal Navy
| type = [[Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing|V/STOL]] strike aircraft
| type = Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing strike aircraft
| manufacturer = [[Hawker Siddeley]] <br /> [[McDonnell Douglas]]/[[British Aerospace]] <br /> [[Boeing]]/[[BAE Systems]]
| manufacturer = [[Hawker Siddeley]] <br /> [[McDonnell Douglas]]/[[British Aerospace]] <br /> [[Boeing]]/[[BAE Systems]]
| designer =
| designer =
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}}
}}


'''Harrier Jump Jet''', secara resmi disebut sebagai "Harrier" atau informal sebagai "the Jump Jet", adalah pesawat yang dirancang militer Inggris [[turbofan|jet]] mampu [[Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing]] (V/STOL) melalui dorong vector. Keluarga Harrier adalah hanya benar-benar sukses dari jenis dari sekian banyak desain yang muncul pada tahun 1960.
'''Harrier Jump Jet''', secara resmi disebut sebagai "Harrier" atau informal sebagai "the Jump Jet", adalah pesawat yang dirancang militer Inggris [[turbofan|jet]] mampu Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing (V/STOL) melalui dorong vector. Keluarga Harrier adalah hanya benar-benar sukses dari jenis dari sekian banyak desain yang muncul pada tahun 1960.


Ada empat versi utama dari keluarga Harrier: [[Hawker Siddeley Harrier]], [[BAE Sea harrier|British Aerospace Sea Harrier]], [[AV-8B Harrier II|Boeing / BAE Systems AV-8B Harrier II]] , dan [[Harrier II BAE|BAE Systems / Boeing Harrier II]]. Hawker Siddeley Harrier adalah versi generasi pertama dan juga dikenal sebagai AV-8A Harrier. Sea Harrier adalah sebuah pertahanan udara tempur angkatan laut. AV-8B dan BAE Harrier II adalah varian pesawat Harrier generasi kedua Amerika Serikat dan Inggris.
Ada empat versi utama dari keluarga Harrier: [[Hawker Siddeley Harrier]], [[BAE Sea harrier|British Aerospace Sea Harrier]], [[AV-8B Harrier II|Boeing / BAE Systems AV-8B Harrier II]], dan [[Harrier II BAE|BAE Systems / Boeing Harrier II]]. Hawker Siddeley Harrier adalah versi generasi pertama dan juga dikenal sebagai AV-8A Harrier. Sea Harrier adalah sebuah pertahanan udara tempur angkatan laut. AV-8B dan BAE Harrier II adalah varian pesawat Harrier generasi kedua Amerika Serikat dan Inggris.


== Varian ==
== Varian ==
=== Pre-Harrier prototype and evaluation aircraft ===
=== Pre-Harrier prototype and evaluation aircraft ===
[[Berkas:Hawker P. 1127 - NASA.jpg|thumb|The Hawker P.1127, predecessor of the Harrier]]
[[Berkas:Hawker P. 1127 - NASA.jpg|jmpl|The Hawker P.1127, predecessor of the Harrier]]
[[Berkas:Harrierxv752.jpg|thumb|right|An RAF Harrier GR3 on display at Bletchley Park, England]]
[[Berkas:Harrierxv752.jpg|jmpl|ka|An RAF Harrier GR3 on display at Bletchley Park, England]]


{{Main|Hawker Siddeley P.1127}}
{{Main|Hawker Siddeley P.1127}}
Baris 37: Baris 37:
** Harrier GR.1 (1966)
** Harrier GR.1 (1966)
** Harrier GR.1/1A (1969)
** Harrier GR.1/1A (1969)
** Harrier GR.3/3A
** Harrier GR.3/3A

* Two-seater training aircraft
* Two-seater training aircraft
** Harrier T.2/2A (1970)
** Harrier T.2/2A (1970)
Baris 52: Baris 51:
* TAV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.54
* TAV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.54
* AV-8C Harrier
* AV-8C Harrier

* AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.53 (for Spain, later [[Thailand]])
* AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.53 (for Spain, later [[Thailand]])
* AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.55 (second batch of AV-8S for Spain, later [[Thailand]])
* AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.55 (second batch of AV-8S for Spain, later [[Thailand]])
Baris 58: Baris 56:


=== British Aerospace Sea Harrier ===
=== British Aerospace Sea Harrier ===
[[Berkas:SeaHarriers FA2 in Persian Gulf.jpg|thumb|Royal Navy [[BAE Sea Harrier|Sea Harrier FA2s]] of [[801 Naval Air Squadron]] on the deck of [[HMS Illustrious (R06)|HMS ''Illustrious'']] in the Persian Gulf]]
[[Berkas:SeaHarriers FA2 in Persian Gulf.jpg|jmpl|Royal Navy [[BAE Sea Harrier|Sea Harrier FA2s]] of [[801 Naval Air Squadron]] on the deck of [[HMS Illustrious (R06)|HMS ''Illustrious'']] in the Persian Gulf]]
[[Berkas:AV-8A.jpeg|thumb|US Marine Corps AV-8B Harrier]]
[[Berkas:Harrier AV-8B.jpg|jmpl|US Marine Corps AV-8B Harrier]]


{{Main|British Aerospace Sea Harrier}}
{{Main|British Aerospace Sea Harrier}}
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* Harrier T12
* Harrier T12


[[Berkas:bae harrier gr9 zg502 takeoff arp.jpg|thumb|right|[[RAF]] Harrier GR9 arrives at [[RIAT]] 2008]]
[[Berkas:BAe Harrier GR9 ZG502 landing arp.jpg|jmpl|ka|[[RAF]] Harrier GR9 arrives at [[RIAT]] 2008]]


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Harrier Jump Jet family losses]]
* [[Harrier Jump Jet family losses]]
* [[Aircraft in fiction#Harrier Jump Jet]]
* [[Aircraft in fiction#Harrier Jump Jet]]
[[Berkas:Harrier operators.png|thumb|right|350px|Operators of the Harrier (all variants)]]
[[Berkas:Harrier operators.png|jmpl|ka|350px|Operators of the Harrier (all variants)]]
{{aircontent|
{{aircontent|
|related=
|related=
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{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
* Cowan, Ed Charles W. ''Flypast 2''. Berkshire, Windsor, UK: Profile Publications Ltd, 1972. ISBN 0-85383-191-2.
* Cowan, Ed Charles W. ''Flypast 2''. Berkshire, Windsor, UK: Profile Publications Ltd, 1972. ISBN 0-85383-191-2.
* [http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmhansrd/cm040105/text/40105w06.htm#40105w06.html_sbhd8 "Hansard, Written Answers."] ''House of Commons'', 5 January 2004.
* [http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmhansrd/cm040105/text/40105w06.htm#40105w06.html_sbhd8 "Hansard, Written Answers."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409013614/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmhansrd/vo040105/text/40105w06.htm#40105w06.html_sbhd8 |date=2008-04-09 }} ''House of Commons'', 5 January 2004.
* Jenkins, Dennis R. ''Boeing / BAe Harrier''. Plantation, FL: Specialty Press, 1998. ISBN 1-58007-014-0.
* Jenkins, Dennis R. ''Boeing / BAe Harrier''. Plantation, FL: Specialty Press, 1998. ISBN 1-58007-014-0.
* Nordeen, Lon O. ''Harrier II, Validating V/STOL''. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2006. ISBN 1-59114-536-8.
* Nordeen, Lon O. ''Harrier II, Validating V/STOL''. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2006. ISBN 1-59114-536-8.
* [http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafcottesmore/harspec.html RAF Cottesmore Station Harrier Specifications]
* [http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafcottesmore/harspec.html RAF Cottesmore Station Harrier Specifications] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206070248/http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafcottesmore/harspec.html |date=2008-12-06 }}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|Hawker Siddeley Harrier|Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives}}
{{Commons|Hawker Siddeley Harrier|Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives}}
* [http://www.harrier.org.uk Harrier history website]
* [http://www.harrier.org.uk Harrier history website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712163700/http://www.harrier.org.uk/ |date=2012-07-12 }}
* [http://www.naval-history.net/F63braircraftlost.htm Harriers lost in the Falklands]
* [http://www.naval-history.net/F63braircraftlost.htm Harriers lost in the Falklands] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602195545/http://www.naval-history.net/F63braircraftlost.htm |date=2009-06-02 }}
* [http://www.harrierlist.co.uk Up to date resource of all UK Harriers & Designations]
* [http://www.harrierlist.co.uk Up to date resource of all UK Harriers & Designations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103141702/http://www.harrierlist.co.uk/ |date=2007-11-03 }}
* [http://www.wingweb.co.uk/aircraft/Harrier_VTOL_Jump-Jet_part1.html Harrier development & service, 4 part series]
* [http://www.wingweb.co.uk/aircraft/Harrier_VTOL_Jump-Jet_part1.html Harrier development & service, 4 part series] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828062011/http://www.wingweb.co.uk/aircraft/Harrier_VTOL_Jump-Jet_part1.html |date=2008-08-28 }}
* [http://www.photoboxgallery.com/MaritimeAviationNews Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious]
* [http://www.photoboxgallery.com/MaritimeAviationNews Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215085053/http://www.photoboxgallery.com/MaritimeAviationNews |date=2012-02-15 }}
* [http://www.aeroplaneart.com.au/Images/JSJ_Hawker_Siddeley_1127.jpg A picture of the Hawker Kestrel ''XS688'' at the 1964 Farnborough Air Show]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010624171836/http://www.aeroplaneart.com.au/Images/JSJ_Hawker_Siddeley_1127.jpg A picture of the Hawker Kestrel ''XS688'' at the 1964 Farnborough Air Show]
* [http://www.rtptv.homestead.com/rtpharrier.html RTP-TV AeroSpace Show: Video of Harrier Hovering]
* [http://www.rtptv.homestead.com/rtpharrier.html RTP-TV AeroSpace Show: Video of Harrier Hovering] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722223846/http://www.rtptv.homestead.com/rtpharrier.html |date=2012-07-22 }}


{{Navbox
{{Navbox
|name = Harrier variants
|name = Harrier variants
|title = Pesawat [[Harrier Jump Jet]]
|title = Pesawat Harrier Jump Jet


|group1= Pendahulu
|group1= Pendahulu
Baris 149: Baris 147:
|list3=[[AV-8B Harrier II|McDD-BAE AV-8B Harrier II]]{{·}} [[BAE Harrier II|BAE-McDD Harrier II]]
|list3=[[AV-8B Harrier II|McDD-BAE AV-8B Harrier II]]{{·}} [[BAE Harrier II|BAE-McDD Harrier II]]
}}<noinclude>
}}<noinclude>

{{pesawat militer-stub}}
{{pesawat-stub}}


[[Kategori:Pesawat militer]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat militer]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang berbasis kapal induk]]

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[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang Hawker|Harrier Jump Jet]]
[[ar:هارير جامب جيت]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat jet bermesin tunggal|Harrier Jump Jet]]
[[bn:হ্যারিয়ার]]
[[en:Harrier Jump Jet]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang Hawker Siddeley|Harrier Jump Jet]]
[[es:Harrier]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat tempur Inggris|Harrier Jump Jet]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat serang darat]]
[[ko:해리어기]]
⚫
[[ms:Harrier Jump Jet]]
[[simple:Harrier Jump Jet]]
[[vi:Harrier Jump Jet]]

Revisi terkini sejak 16 Agustus 2023 14.30

Harrier Jump Jet
A Harrier GR7A of 800 Naval Air Sqn, Royal Navy
TipeVertical/Short Takeoff and Landing strike aircraft
Diperkenalkan1969
Pengguna utamaUnited States Marine Corps[1]
Pengguna lainRoyal Air Force
Royal Navy
Spanish Navy
Acuan dasarHawker P.1127/Kestrel FGA.1
VarianHawker Siddeley Harrier
BAE Sea Harrier
AV-8B Harrier II
BAE Harrier II

Harrier Jump Jet, secara resmi disebut sebagai "Harrier" atau informal sebagai "the Jump Jet", adalah pesawat yang dirancang militer Inggris jet mampu Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing (V/STOL) melalui dorong vector. Keluarga Harrier adalah hanya benar-benar sukses dari jenis dari sekian banyak desain yang muncul pada tahun 1960.

Ada empat versi utama dari keluarga Harrier: Hawker Siddeley Harrier, British Aerospace Sea Harrier, Boeing / BAE Systems AV-8B Harrier II, dan BAE Systems / Boeing Harrier II. Hawker Siddeley Harrier adalah versi generasi pertama dan juga dikenal sebagai AV-8A Harrier. Sea Harrier adalah sebuah pertahanan udara tempur angkatan laut. AV-8B dan BAE Harrier II adalah varian pesawat Harrier generasi kedua Amerika Serikat dan Inggris.

Varian

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pre-Harrier prototype and evaluation aircraft

[sunting | sunting sumber]
The Hawker P.1127, predecessor of the Harrier
An RAF Harrier GR3 on display at Bletchley Park, England
Artikel utama: Hawker Siddeley P.1127
  • Hawker P.1127 (1960)
  • Hawker Siddeley Kestrel FGA.1 (1964)

RAF Harrier

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Artikel utama: Hawker Siddeley Harrier
  • Single-seater combat aircraft
    • Harrier GR.1 (1966)
    • Harrier GR.1/1A (1969)
    • Harrier GR.3/3A
  • Two-seater training aircraft
    • Harrier T.2/2A (1970)
    • Harrier T.4/4A
    • Harrier T.4N
    • Harrier T.8 (1994)
    • Harrier Mk.52 (two-seat company demonstrator)
    • Harrier T.Mk 60

AV-8A Harrier (US, Spain, Thailand)

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Artikel utama: Hawker Siddeley Harrier
  • AV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.50 (USMC version, 1970)
  • TAV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.54
  • AV-8C Harrier
  • AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.53 (for Spain, later Thailand)
  • AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.55 (second batch of AV-8S for Spain, later Thailand)
  • TAV-8S Matador/Harrier T.54 (for Spain, later Thailand)

British Aerospace Sea Harrier

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Royal Navy Sea Harrier FA2s of 801 Naval Air Squadron on the deck of HMS Illustrious in the Persian Gulf
US Marine Corps AV-8B Harrier
Artikel utama: British Aerospace Sea Harrier
  • Sea Harrier FRS.1 (1979)
  • Sea Harrier FA2 (1988)
  • Sea Harrier FRS.51 (1983)

McDonnell Douglas-BAe/Boeing AV-8B Harrier II

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Artikel utama: McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
  • AV-8B Harrier II (1983)
  • EAV-8B Matador II (for Spain)
  • AV-8B Harrier II Night Attack (1987)
  • AV-8B Harrier II Plus (1992) (USMC, Spain, Italy)

BAe-McDonnell Douglas/BAE Systems Harrier II

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Artikel utama: BAE Harrier II
  • Harrier GR5/5A (1985)
  • Harrier GR7/7A (1992)
  • Harrier GR9/9A (2002)
  • Harrier T10
  • Harrier T12
RAF Harrier GR9 arrives at RIAT 2008

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Operators of the Harrier (all variants)

Pengembangan yang berhubungan
Pesawat sebanding dalam peran, konfigurasi, dan era

Daftar terkait

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Notes
  1. ^ "Harrier Production", Harrier.org.uk.
Bibliografi

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives.
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Harrier_Jump_Jet&oldid=24025359"