Hebrides: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi terkini sejak 17 Agustus 2023 15.30

Hebrides (/ˈhɛbr[invalid input: 'ɨ']diːz/; Gaelik Skotlandia: Innse Gall; Norse Lama: Suðreyjar) meliputi kepulauan luas dan beragam di lepas pesisir barat daratan utama Skotlandia. Terdapat dua kelompok utama: Hebrides Dalam dan Luar. Kepulauan tersebut memiliki sejarah panjang pendudukan yang bermula pada zaman Mesolitikum, dan budaya para penduduknya terpengaruh oleh pengaruh Keltik, Norse, dan bangsa-bangsa pemakai bahasa Inggris. Keragamannya terefleksi dalam nama-nama yang diberikan untuk pulau-pulau tersebut, yang berasa; dari bahasa yang dipakai disana sejak zaman pra-sejarah.

Berbagai artis mendapatkan inspirasi dari pengalaman Hebrides mereka. Saat ini, ekonomi kepulauan tersebut terbagi pada crofting, perikanan, pariwisata, industri minyak, dan energi terbarukan.

Referensi dan catatan kaki

Catatan

Kutipan

Referensi umum

Ballin Smith, B. and Banks, I. (eds) (2002) In the Shadow of the Brochs, the Iron Age in Scotland. Stroud. Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-2517-X
Ballin Smith, Beverley; Taylor, Simon; and Williams, Gareth (2007) West over Sea: Studies in Scandinavian Sea-Borne Expansion and Settlement Before 1300. Leiden. Brill.
Benvie, Neil (2004) Scotland's Wildlife. London. Aurum Press. ISBN 1-85410-978-2
Buchanan, Margaret (1983) St Kilda: a Photographic Album. W. Blackwood. ISBN 0-85158-162-5
Buxton, Ben. (1995) Mingulay: An Island and Its People. Edinburgh. Birlinn. ISBN 1-874744-24-6
Downham, Clare "England and the Irish-Sea Zone in the Eleventh Century" in Gillingham, John (ed) (2004) Anglo-Norman Studies XXVI: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2003. Woodbridge. Boydell Press. ISBN 1-84383-072-8
Fraser Darling, Frank; Boyd, J. Morton (1969). The Highlands and Islands. The New Naturalist. London: Collins. First published in 1947 under title: Natural history in the Highlands & Islands; by F. Fraser Darling. First published under the present title 1964.
Gammeltoft, Peder (2010) "Shetland and Orkney Island-Names – A Dynamic Group Diarsipkan 2011-07-23 di Wayback Machine.". Northern Lights, Northern Words. Selected Papers from the FRLSU Conference, Kirkwall 2009, edited by Robert McColl Millar.
"Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands". (28 November 2003) General Register Office for Scotland. Edinburgh. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
Gillies, Hugh Cameron (1906) The Place Names of Argyll. London. David Nutt.
Gregory, Donald (1881) The History of the Western Highlands and Isles of Scotland 1493 - 1625. Edinburgh. Birlinn. 2008 reprint - originally published by Thomas D. Morrison. ISBN 1-904607-57-8
Templat:Haswell-Smith
Hunter, James (2000) Last of the Free: A History of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. Edinburgh. Mainstream. ISBN 1-84018-376-4
Keay, J. & Keay, J. (1994) Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland. London. HarperCollins.
Lynch, Michael (ed) (2007) Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-923482-0.
Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (2003) Ainmean-àite/Placenames. (pdf) Pàrlamaid na h-Alba. Diambil pada 26 Agustus 2012.

Maclean, Charles (1977) Island on the Edge of the World: the Story of St. Kilda. Edinburgh. Canongate ISBN 0-903937-41-7
Monro, Sir Donald (1549) A Description Of The Western Isles of Scotland Diarsipkan 2007-03-13 di Wayback Machine.. Appin Regiment/Appin Historical Society. Retrieved 3 March 2007. First published in 1774.
Murray, W. H. (1966) The Hebrides. London. Heinemann.
Murray, W.H. (1973) The Islands of Western Scotland. London. Eyre Methuen. ISBN 0-413-30380-2
Omand, Donald (ed.) (2006) The Argyll Book. Edinburgh. Birlinn. ISBN 1-84158-480-0
Ordnance Survey (2009) "Get-a-map". Retrieved 1–15 August 2009.
Rotary Club of Stornoway (1995) The Outer Hebrides Handbook and Guide. Machynlleth. Kittiwake. ISBN 0-9511003-5-1
Slesser, Malcolm (1970) The Island of Skye. Edinburgh. Scottish Mountaineering Club.
Steel, Tom (1988) The Life and Death of St. Kilda. London. Fontana. ISBN 0-00-637340-2
Stevenson, Robert Louis (1995) The New Lighthouse on the Dhu Heartach Rock, Argyllshire. California. Silverado Museum. Based on an 1872 manuscript and edited by Swearingen, R.G.
Thompson, Francis (1968) Harris and Lewis, Outer Hebrides. Newton Abbot. David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-4260-6
Watson, W. J. (1994) The Celtic Place-Names of Scotland. Edinburgh. Birlinn. ISBN 1-84158-323-5. First published 1926.
Woolf, Alex (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1234-5

Pranala luar

Hebrides/Western Isles Guide Diarsipkan 2020-05-27 di Wayback Machine.
National Library of Scotland: SCOTTISH SCREEN ARCHIVE Diarsipkan 2015-09-03 di Wayback Machine. (selection of archive films about the Hebrides)

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
+{{other uses}}
-'''Hebrides''' adalah [[kepulauan]] di [[barat laut]] [[Skotlandia]], yang dibagi menjadi:
+[[Berkas:Hebridesmap.png|jmpl|ka|250px|Hebrides [[Hebrides Dalam|Dalam]] dan [[Hebrides Luar|Luar]]]]
-* [[Hebrides Dalam]]
-* [[Hebrides Luar]]
+'''Hebrides''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|ɛ|b|r|ɨ|d|iː|z}}; [[Gaelik Skotlandia]]: ''Innse Gall''; [[Norse Lama]]: ''Suðreyjar'') meliputi [[kepulauan]] luas dan beragam di lepas pesisir barat daratan utama [[Skotlandia]]. Terdapat dua kelompok utama: Hebrides [[Hebrides Dalam|Dalam]] dan [[Hebrides Luar|Luar]]. Kepulauan tersebut memiliki sejarah panjang pendudukan yang bermula pada zaman [[Mesolitikum]], dan budaya para penduduknya terpengaruh oleh pengaruh [[bahasa Keltik|Keltik]], [[bahasa Norse Lama|Norse]], dan bangsa-bangsa pemakai [[bahasa Inggris]]. Keragamannya terefleksi dalam nama-nama yang diberikan untuk pulau-pulau tersebut, yang berasa; dari bahasa yang dipakai disana sejak zaman [[pra-sejarah]].
-== Tempat lainnya ==
-* Negara [[Vanuatu]] dulunya disebut dengan [[Hebrides Baru]]
+Berbagai artis mendapatkan inspirasi dari pengalaman Hebrides mereka. Saat ini, ekonomi kepulauan tersebut terbagi pada [[crofting]], perikanan, pariwisata, industri minyak, dan [[energi terbarukan]].
-{{disambig tempat}}
+== Referensi dan catatan kaki ==
+;Catatan
+{{reflist|group=Note}}
+;Kutipan
+{{Reflist|30em}}
+{{refbegin}}
+;Referensi umum
+* Ballin Smith, B. and Banks, I. (eds) (2002) ''In the Shadow of the Brochs, the Iron Age in Scotland''. Stroud. Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-2517-X
+* Ballin Smith, Beverley; Taylor, Simon; and Williams, Gareth (2007) ''West over Sea: Studies in Scandinavian Sea-Borne Expansion and Settlement Before 1300''. Leiden. Brill.
+* Benvie, Neil (2004) ''Scotland's Wildlife''. London. Aurum Press. ISBN 1-85410-978-2
+* Buchanan, Margaret (1983) ''St Kilda: a Photographic Album''. W. Blackwood. ISBN 0-85158-162-5
+* Buxton, Ben. (1995) ''Mingulay: An Island and Its People''. Edinburgh. Birlinn. ISBN 1-874744-24-6
+* Downham, Clare "England and the Irish-Sea Zone in the Eleventh Century" in Gillingham, John (ed) (2004) ''Anglo-Norman Studies XXVI: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2003''. Woodbridge. Boydell Press. ISBN 1-84383-072-8
+* {{Cite book| author=[[Frank Fraser Darling|Fraser Darling, Frank]]; Boyd, J. Morton| year=1969| title=The Highlands and Islands|series=The New Naturalist| location=London| publisher=Collins| ref=FFD69}} First published in 1947 under title: ''Natural history in the Highlands & Islands''; by F. Fraser Darling. First published under the present title 1964.
+* Gammeltoft, Peder (2010) "[http://www.medievalists.net/2011/01/18/shetland-and-orkney-island-names-%E2%80%93-a-dynamic-group/ Shetland and Orkney Island-Names – A Dynamic Group] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723204137/http://www.medievalists.net/2011/01/18/shetland-and-orkney-island-names-%E2%80%93-a-dynamic-group/ |date=2011-07-23 }}". ''Northern Lights, Northern Words''. Selected Papers from the FRLSU Conference, Kirkwall 2009, edited by Robert McColl Millar.
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150510140758/http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/census/censushm/occpapers/occasional-paper-10.html "Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands"]. (28 November 2003) General Register Office for Scotland. Edinburgh. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
+* Gillies, Hugh Cameron (1906) ''The Place Names of Argyll''. London. David Nutt.
+* [[Donald Gregory|Gregory, Donald]] (1881) ''The History of the Western Highlands and Isles of Scotland 1493 - 1625.'' Edinburgh. Birlinn. 2008 reprint - originally published by Thomas D. Morrison. ISBN 1-904607-57-8
+* {{Haswell-Smith}}
+* [[James Hunter (sejarawan)|Hunter, James]] (2000) ''Last of the Free: A History of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland''. Edinburgh. Mainstream. ISBN 1-84018-376-4
+* Keay, J. & Keay, J. (1994) ''Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland''. London. HarperCollins.
+* Lynch, Michael (ed) (2007) ''Oxford Companion to Scottish History''. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-923482-0.
+* {{Gaelic Placenames}}
+* Maclean, Charles (1977) ''Island on the Edge of the World: the Story of St. Kilda''. Edinburgh. Canongate ISBN 0-903937-41-7
+* [[Donald Monro (Dean)|Monro, Sir Donald]] (1549) [http://www.appins.org/martin.htm ''A Description Of The Western Isles of Scotland''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313003106/http://www.appins.org/martin.htm |date=2007-03-13 }}. Appin Regiment/Appin Historical Society. Retrieved 3 March 2007. First published in 1774.
+* [[W. H. Murray|Murray, W. H.]] (1966) ''The Hebrides''. London. Heinemann.
+* Murray, W.H. (1973) ''The Islands of Western Scotland.'' London. Eyre Methuen. ISBN 0-413-30380-2
+* Omand, Donald (ed.) (2006) ''The Argyll Book''. Edinburgh. Birlinn. ISBN 1-84158-480-0
+* [[Ordnance Survey]] (2009) [https://web.archive.org/web/20100122045621/http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/getamap/ "Get-a-map"]. Retrieved 1–15 August 2009.
+* Rotary Club of Stornoway (1995) ''The Outer Hebrides Handbook and Guide''. Machynlleth. Kittiwake. ISBN 0-9511003-5-1
+* [[Malcolm Slesser|Slesser, Malcolm]] (1970) ''The Island of Skye''. Edinburgh. [[Scottish Mountaineering Club]].
+* Steel, Tom (1988) ''The Life and Death of St. Kilda''. London. Fontana. ISBN 0-00-637340-2
+* Stevenson, Robert Louis (1995) ''The New Lighthouse on the Dhu Heartach Rock, Argyllshire''. California. Silverado Museum. Based on an 1872 manuscript and edited by Swearingen, R.G.
+* Thompson, Francis (1968) ''Harris and Lewis, Outer Hebrides''. Newton Abbot. David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-4260-6
+* [[William J. Watson|Watson, W. J.]] (1994) ''The Celtic Place-Names of Scotland''. Edinburgh. Birlinn. ISBN 1-84158-323-5. First published 1926.
+* {{Cite book |last=Woolf |first=Alex |title=From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070 |year=2007 |series=The New Edinburgh History of Scotland |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-0-7486-1234-5 |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }}
+{{refend}}
+== Pranala luar ==
+{{Wikivoyage}}
+{{commons category|Hebrides}}
+* [http://www.virtualhebrides.com/ Hebrides/Western Isles Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527040918/http://www.virtualhebrides.com/ |date=2020-05-27 }}
+* [http://ssa.nls.uk/search.cfm?search_sort_order=Film.dateRelease%2CFilm.name&search_sort_direction=ASC&search_term=hebrides&search_fields=6&search_join_type=AND&search_fuzzy=yes&videos_only=1&search_mode=Advanced&submit=Search+%3E%3E%3E National Library of Scotland: SCOTTISH SCREEN ARCHIVE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903231451/http://ssa.nls.uk/search.cfm?search_sort_order=Film.dateRelease%2CFilm.name&search_sort_direction=ASC&search_term=hebrides&search_fields=6&search_join_type=AND&search_fuzzy=yes&videos_only=1&search_mode=Advanced&submit=Search+%3E%3E%3E |date=2015-09-03 }} (selection of archive films about the Hebrides)
 [[Kategori:Kepulauan di Skotlandia]]