William II dari Inggris: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k namun (di tengah kalimat) → tetapi |
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib) |
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(3 revisi perantara oleh satu pengguna lainnya tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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* {{cite book|author=Barlow, Frank|authorlink=Frank Barlow (historian)|title=William Rufus|publisher=Yale University Press|edition= Second|location=New Haven, CT|year=2000|isbn=0-300-08291-6 }} |
* {{cite book|author=Barlow, Frank|authorlink=Frank Barlow (historian)|title=William Rufus|publisher=Yale University Press|edition= Second|location=New Haven, CT|year=2000|isbn=0-300-08291-6 }} |
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* {{cite book|author=Bosanquet, G. (translator)|title=Eadmer's History of Recent Events in England|publisher=Cresset|year=1964}} |
* {{cite book|author=Bosanquet, G. (translator)|title=Eadmer's History of Recent Events in England|publisher=Cresset|year=1964}} |
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* {{cite book|author=Cantor, Norman F.|title=The Civilization of the Middle Ages|publisher= Harper Collins|year=1993|isbn= 0-06-092553-1}} |
* {{cite book|author=Cantor, Norman F.|title=The Civilization of the Middle Ages|url=https://archive.org/details/civilizationofmi00cant|publisher= Harper Collins|year=1993|isbn= 0-06-092553-1}} |
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* {{cite book|author=Carpenter, David|authorlink= David Carpenter (historian)|title=The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284|publisher=Penguin|location= New York|year=2004|isbn=0-14-014824-8 }} |
* {{cite book|author=Carpenter, David|authorlink= David Carpenter (historian)|title=The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284|url=https://archive.org/details/struggleformaste00davi|publisher=Penguin|location= New York|year=2004|isbn=0-14-014824-8 }} |
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* {{cite book|title= William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England|last= Douglas|first=David C.|authorlink= David C. Douglas|year=1964|publisher= University of California Press|location= Berkeley, CA }} |
* {{cite book|title= William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England|url= https://archive.org/details/williamconqueror00dougrich|last= Douglas|first=David C.|authorlink= David C. Douglas|year=1964|publisher= University of California Press|location= Berkeley, CA }} |
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* {{cite book|author=Garmonsway, G.N. (editor)|title=The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle|location= Dent, UK|publisher=Dutton|year=1972 & 1975}} |
* {{cite book|author=Garmonsway, G.N. (editor)|title=The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle|location= Dent, UK|publisher=Dutton|year=1972 & 1975}} |
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* {{cite book|author=Grinnell-Milne, Duncan|title=The Killing of William Rufus: An Investigation in The New Forest|location=Newton Abbot, UK|publisher=David & Charles|year=1968|isbn= 0-7153-5839-1}} |
* {{cite book|author=Grinnell-Milne, Duncan|title=The Killing of William Rufus: An Investigation in The New Forest|url=https://archive.org/details/killingofwilliam0000grin|location=Newton Abbot, UK|publisher=David & Charles|year=1968|isbn= 0-7153-5839-1}} |
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* {{cite journal |author=Hollister, C. Warren |authorlink= C. Warren Hollister |title=The Strange Death of William Rufus |journal= [[Speculum (journal)|Speculum]] |volume=48 |issue=4 |year=1973 |pages=637–653}} |
* {{cite journal |author=Hollister, C. Warren |authorlink= C. Warren Hollister |title=The Strange Death of William Rufus |journal= [[Speculum (journal)|Speculum]] |volume=48 |issue=4 |year=1973 |pages=637–653}} |
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* {{cite book|title= William II: Rufus, the Red King|last=Mason|first=Emma|year=2005|publisher=Tempus|location=Stroud, UK|isbn= 0-7524-3528-0 }} |
* {{cite book|title= William II: Rufus, the Red King|last=Mason|first=Emma|year=2005|publisher=Tempus|location=Stroud, UK|isbn= 0-7524-3528-0 }} |
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* {{cite journal|author=Mason, Emma |title=William Rufus: myth and reality |journal=[[Journal of Medieval History]] |volume=3 |issue=1 |year=1977 |pages=1–20}} |
* {{cite journal|author=Mason, Emma |title=William Rufus: myth and reality |journal=[[Journal of Medieval History]] |volume=3 |issue=1 |year=1977 |pages=1–20}} |
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* {{cite book|author=Rodgers, John and Parson, Elsie Clews|contribution=The New Forest|title=The English Woodland|edition=Second}} |
* {{cite book|author=Rodgers, John and Parson, Elsie Clews|contribution=The New Forest|title=The English Woodland|edition=Second}} |
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* {{cite book|author= Timbs, John|title=Historic Ninepins: A book of curiosities|location=London|year=1869}} |
* {{cite book|author= Timbs, John|title=Historic Ninepins: A book of curiosities|url= https://archive.org/details/historicninepins01timb|location=London|year=1869}} |
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* {{cite journal|author=Warren, W. L. |title=The Death of William Rufus |journal=History Today |volume=9 |year=1959}} |
* {{cite journal|author=Warren, W. L. |title=The Death of William Rufus |journal=History Today |volume=9 |year=1959}} |
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* {{cite book|author=William of Malmesbury|authorlink=William of Malmesbury|title=A History Of The Norman Kings (1066–1125)|publisher=Llanerch|year=1989}} |
* {{cite book|author=William of Malmesbury|authorlink=William of Malmesbury|title=A History Of The Norman Kings (1066–1125)|publisher=Llanerch|year=1989}} |
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Baris 93: | Baris 93: | ||
{{Penguasa Inggris, Skotlandia, Britania}} |
{{Penguasa Inggris, Skotlandia, Britania}} |
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{{lifetime|1056|1100}} |
{{lifetime|1056|1100}} |
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[[Kategori:Raja Inggris]] |
[[Kategori:Raja Inggris]] |
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[[Kategori:Wangsa Normandia]] |
[[Kategori:Wangsa Normandia]] |
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⚫ |
Revisi terkini sejak 27 Agustus 2023 09.16
William II | |
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![]() William II, dalam Manuskrip Stowe | |
Raja Inggris | |
Berkuasa | 9 September 1087 – 2 Agustus 1100 |
Britania | 26 September 1087 |
Pendahulu | William I |
Penerus | Henry I |
Kelahiran | c. 1056 Normandia, Prancis |
Kematian | 2 Agustus 1100 (aged c. 43–44) New Forest, Inggris |
Pemakaman | |
Wangsa | Norman |
Ayah | William I dari Inggris |
Ibu | Matilda dari Flandria |
William II (bahasa Prancis: Guillaume II d'Angleterre; ca 1056 – 2 Agustus 1100), putra ketiga dari William I dari Inggris, adalah Raja Inggris dari tahun 1087 sampai 1100. Selama masa pemerintahannya, William berhasil menaklukkan Normandia, Skotlandia, tetapi kurang berhasil dalam memperluas kontrol hingga ke Wales. William II juga dikenal sebagai William Rufus, kemungkinan karena penampilannya yang selalu berwajah-merah.[1]
William II digambarkan sebagai karakter yang flamboyan, dan masa pemerintahannya ditandai dengan temperamennya yang suka berperang.[2] Dia tidak menikah, dan juga tidak menghasilkan satupun keturunan. William meninggal setelah terkena anak panah saat sedang berburu. Ia kemudian digantikan oleh adiknya, Henry.[3]
Silsilah
[sunting | sunting sumber]16. Richard I, Adipati Normandia | ||||||||||||||||
8. Richard II, Adipati Normandia | ||||||||||||||||
17. Gunnora, Duchess of Normandia | ||||||||||||||||
4. Robert I, Adipati Normandia | ||||||||||||||||
18. Conan I dari Rennes | ||||||||||||||||
9. Judith dari Brittany | ||||||||||||||||
19. Ermengarde dari Anjou | ||||||||||||||||
2. William I dari Inggris | ||||||||||||||||
10. Fulbert dari Falaise | ||||||||||||||||
5. Herleva | ||||||||||||||||
1. William II dari Inggris | ||||||||||||||||
24. Arnulf II, Pangeran Flandria | ||||||||||||||||
12. Baldwin IV, Pangeran Flandria | ||||||||||||||||
25. Rozala dari Italia | ||||||||||||||||
6. Baldwin V, Pangeran Flandria | ||||||||||||||||
26. Frederick dari Luxemburg | ||||||||||||||||
13. Ogive dari Luxemburg | ||||||||||||||||
3. Matilda dari Flandria | ||||||||||||||||
28. Hugh Capet | ||||||||||||||||
14. Robert II dari Prancis | ||||||||||||||||
29. Adélaïde dari Aquitania | ||||||||||||||||
7. Adela dari Prancis | ||||||||||||||||
30. William I dari Provence | ||||||||||||||||
15. Constance dari Arles | ||||||||||||||||
31. Adélaïde dari Anjou | ||||||||||||||||
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai William II from England.
- Barlow, Frank (2000). William Rufus (edisi ke-Second). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08291-6.
- Bosanquet, G. (translator) (1964). Eadmer's History of Recent Events in England. Cresset.
- Cantor, Norman F. (1993). The Civilization of the Middle Ages. Harper Collins. ISBN 0-06-092553-1.
- Carpenter, David (2004). The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284. New York: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-014824-8.
- Douglas, David C. (1964). William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- Garmonsway, G.N. (editor) (1972 & 1975). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Dent, UK: Dutton.
- Grinnell-Milne, Duncan (1968). The Killing of William Rufus: An Investigation in The New Forest. Newton Abbot, UK: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-5839-1.
- Hollister, C. Warren (1973). "The Strange Death of William Rufus". Speculum. 48 (4): 637–653.
- Mason, Emma (2005). William II: Rufus, the Red King. Stroud, UK: Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-3528-0.
- Mason, Emma (1977). "William Rufus: myth and reality". Journal of Medieval History. 3 (1): 1–20.
- Rodgers, John and Parson, Elsie Clews. "The New Forest". The English Woodland (edisi ke-Second).
- Timbs, John (1869). Historic Ninepins: A book of curiosities. London.
- Warren, W. L. (1959). "The Death of William Rufus". History Today. 9.
- William of Malmesbury (1989). A History Of The Norman Kings (1066–1125). Llanerch.
Didahului oleh: William I |
Raja Inggris 1087–1100 |
Diteruskan oleh: Henry I |