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Republik Kroasia (1991 - Sekarang)[sunting | sunting sumber]

No	Kepala Negara	Mulai Jabatan	Akhir Jabatan	Partai	Catatan
Presiden Republik Kroasia
1	Franjo Tuđman	30 Mei 1990	10 Desember 1999 (meninggal di kala menjabat)	Uni Demokrat Kroasia	Presiden Pertama untuk kemerdekaan Republik Kroasia pemilu presiden 1992 kemenangan untuk Tuđman pemilu presiden 1997 kemenangan untuk Tuđman Presiden Tuđman meninggal dan mengakhiri jabatannya pada 1999
	Vlatko Pavletić	26 November 1999	2 Februari 2000	Uni Demokrat Kroasia	pejabat (untuk Tuđman hingga 10 Desember 1999)
	Zlatko Tomčić	2 Februari 2000	18 Februari 2000	Croatian Peasant Party	pejabat
2	Stjepan Mesić	18 Februari 2000	18 Februari 2010	Independen	Presiden Kedua untuk kemerdekaan Republik Kroasia pemilu presiden 2000 kemenangan untuk Mesić pemilu presiden 2005 kemenangan untuk Mesić
3	Ivo Josipović	18 Februari 2010		Partai Demokrat Sosial Kroasia	Presiden Ketiga untuk kemerdekaan Republik Kroasia pemilu presiden 2010 kemenangan untuk Josipović
4	Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović	18 Februari 2015		Independen	Presiden Ketiga untuk kemerdekaan Republik Kroasia pemilu presiden 2015 kemenangan untuk Grabar-Kitarović

Saat ini, Presiden Republik Kroasia adalah Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović. Ia menjabat untuk periode lima tahun kedua dan mandatnya berakhir pada Februari 2010.

Lihat pula[sunting sumber]

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@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
-[[Image:Presidential Flag of the Republic of Croatia.jpg|thumb|250px|Presidental Flag|right]]
+[[Berkas:Flag of the President of Croatia.svg|jmpl|250px|Presidental Flag|ka]]
+== [[Republik Kroasia]] (1991 - Sekarang) ==
+[[Berkas:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|jmpl|130px|ka|Coat of Arms of the [[Republic of Croatia]]]]
-'''Presiden Kroasia''' adalah [[kepala negara]]. <!--[[Kroatia]] is a [[parliamentary democracy]] where the President's main role is leading the [[Military of Croatia|armed forces]] and [[Foreign relations of Croatia|diplomacy]] together with the [[Croatian Government|Government]], in addition to a number of procedural duties of this eminent public office. The presidency is limited to two mandates per person.
-== Authority and jurisdiction ==
-The [[President]] of the [[Republic of Croatia]]:
-#represents and stands for the Republic of Croatia at home and abroad
-#takes care of regular and harmonised functioning and stability of the state government
-#is responsible for the defence of independence and territorial integrity of the Republic of Croatia
-#takes a solemn oath before the President of the [[Croatian Constitutional Court|Constitutional Court]] swearing loyalty to the [[Constitution of Croatia|Constitution]]
-#calls elections for the [[Croatian Parliament]] and convenes their first session
-#calls [[referenda]], in conformity with the Constitution
-#confides the mandate to form the [[Croatian Government|Government]] to the person who, upon the distribution of the seats in the Croatian Parliament and consultations held, enjoys confidence of the majority of its members
-#grants [[presidential pardon|pardons]]
-#confers [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Croatia|decorations and other awards]] specified by law
-#cooperates with the Government in formulation and execution of the [[foreign policy]]
-#decides on the establishment of [[diplomatic mission]]s and consular offices of the Republic of Croatia abroad, at the Government's proposal and with the counter-signature of the [[Prime Minister of Croatia|Prime Minister]]
-#appoints and recalls diplomatic representatives of the Republic of Croatia, with the prior counter-signature of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Croatia, at the proposal the Government and upon the opinion of the authorised committee of the Croatian Parliament
-#receives [[letter of credence|letters of credence]] and the letters of recall from foreign diplomatic representatives
-#appoints and relieves of duty military commanders
-#may [[declaration of war|declare war]] and conclude peace, on the basis of the decision of the Croatian Parliament
-#may with the counter signature of the Prime Minister, order the employment of the armed forces even if the state of war has not been declared, in case of an immediate threat to the independence, unity and existence of the State
-#may issue [[decree]]s with the force of law on the grounds and within the authority obtained from the Croatian Parliament. If the Croatian Parliament is not in session, the President of the Republic is authorized to regulate all the issues required by the state of war by decrees with the force of law
-#issues decrees with the force of law, at the proposal of the Prime Minister and with his counter-signature, in case of an immediate threat to the independence, unity and existence of the State, or if the governmental bodies are prevented from performing their constitutional duties regularly
-#may call a session of the Government and preside over such a session, during the state of war or in case of an immediate threat to the independence, unity and existence of the State
-#may propose to the Government to hold a session and consider certain issues
-#may be present at the meeting of the Government and take part in deliberations
-#cooperates in directing the operations of the [[secret service|security services]] with the Government
-#dissolves the Croatian Parliament if the Parliament has passed a vote of no confidence to the Government, or if it has failed to approve the state [[budget]] within 120 days from the date when it was proposed, at the proposal of the Government and with the counter-signature of the Prime Minister, after consultations with the representatives of the clubs of parliamentary parties
-#may restrict individual freedoms and rights guaranteed by the Constitution during a state of war or an immediate threat to the independence and unity of the State or in the event of severe natural disasters, if the Croatian Parliament is unable to meet, at the proposal of the Government and upon the counter-signature of the Prime Minister
-#convenes emergency sessions of the Croatian Parliament
-#may call a referendum on a proposal for the amendment of the Constitution or any other issue which he considers to be important for the independence, unity and existence of the Republic of Croatia, at the proposal of the Government and with the counter-signature of the Prime Minister
-#promulgates laws within 8 days from the date when they were passed in the Croatian Parliament.
-#may initiate proceedings to review the constitutionality of the law before the Constitutional Court, if he considers the promulgated law is not in accordance with the Constitution
--->
-== Daftar Presiden [[Republik Kroasia]] (1990-Sekarang)==
 {|class="wikitable"
+! No
-|--
+! colspan=2 | Kepala Negara
-! Nama
+! Mulai Jabatan
-! Kelahiran-Kematian
-! Mulai Menjabat
 ! Akhir Jabatan
-! Partai Politik
+! Partai
 ! Catatan
-|--
+|-
+| align="center" colspan="7" | '''Presiden Republik Kroasia'''
-|[[Franjo Tuđman]] || [[1922]] - [[1999]] || [[30 Mei]] [[1990]] || [[10 Desember]] [[1999]] (meninggal saat menjabat) || [[Croatian Democratic Union]] || Presiden pertama Kroasia
+|- bgcolor=#ddeeff
-|--
+| 1
-|[[Vlatko Pavletić]] || [[1930]] - || [[26 November]] [[1999]] || [[2 Februari]] [[2000]] || [[Croatian Democratic Union]] || pejabat (untuk [[Franjo Tuđman|Tuđman]] hingga [[10 Desember]] [[1999]])
+| [[Franjo Tuđman]]
-|--
+|
-|[[Zlatko Tomčić]] || [[1945]] - || [[2 Februari]] [[2000]] || [[18 Februari]] [[2000]] || [[Croatian Peasant Party]] || pejabat
+| [[30 Mei]] [[1990]]
-|--
+| [[10 Desember]] [[1999]] <small>(meninggal di kala menjabat)</small>
-|[[Stjepan Mesić]] || [[1934]] - || [[18 Februari]] [[2000]] || Sekarang|| [[Partai Rakyat Kroasia]]<br>(stepped out after election) ||
+| [[Uni Demokrat Kroasia]]
-|--
+| Presiden Pertama untuk kemerdekaan Republik Kroasia <br /> [[Pemilihan Presiden Kroasia 1992|pemilu presiden 1992]] kemenangan untuk Tuđman <br /> [[Pemilihan Presiden Kroasia 1997|pemilu presiden 1997]] kemenangan untuk Tuđman <br /> Presiden Tuđman meninggal dan mengakhiri jabatannya pada [[1999]] <br />
+|- bgcolor=#ddeeff
+|
+| [[Vlatko Pavletić]]
+|
+| [[26 November]] [[1999]]
+| [[2 Februari]] [[2000]]
+| [[Uni Demokrat Kroasia]]
+| pejabat (untuk [[Franjo Tuđman|Tuđman]] hingga [[10 Desember]] [[1999]])
+|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
+|
+| [[Zlatko Tomčić]]
+|
+| [[2 Februari]] [[2000]]
+| [[18 Februari]] [[2000]]
+| [[Croatian Peasant Party]]
+| pejabat
+|- bgcolor=#ccccc
+| 2
+| [[Stjepan Mesić]]
+| [[Berkas:StipeMesic1.jpg|80px]]
+| [[18 Februari]] [[2000]]
+| [[18 Februari]] [[2010]]
+| [[Independen (politikus)|Independen]]
+| Presiden Kedua untuk kemerdekaan Republik Kroasia <br /> [[Pemilihan Presiden Kroasia 2000|pemilu presiden 2000]] kemenangan untuk Mesić <br /> [[Pemilihan Presiden Kroasia 2005|pemilu presiden 2005]] kemenangan untuk Mesić
+|-
+| 3
+| [[Ivo Josipović]]
+|
+| [[18 Februari]] [[2010]]
+|
+| [[Partai Demokrat Sosial Kroasia]]
+| Presiden Ketiga untuk kemerdekaan Republik Kroasia <br /> [[Pemilihan Presiden Kroasia 2010|pemilu presiden 2010]] kemenangan untuk Josipović
+|-
+| 4
+| [[Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović]]
+|
+| [[18 Februari]] [[2015]]
+|
+| [[Independen (politikus)|Independen]]
+| Presiden Ketiga untuk kemerdekaan Republik Kroasia <br /> [[Pemilihan Presiden Kroasia 2015|pemilu presiden 2015]] kemenangan untuk Grabar-Kitarović
 |}
+Saat ini, Presiden Republik Kroasia adalah [[Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović]]. Ia menjabat untuk periode lima tahun kedua dan mandatnya berakhir pada Februari [[2010]].
-<!--
-==Timeline==
-The office of President of the Republic was declared after amending the Constitution of Socialist Republic of Croatia (then member of [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]) in summer [[1990]]. That happened immediately after the [[Croatian parliamentary election, 1990|first democratic multi-party elections]], transforming the Presidency of SR Croatia.
-President of the Presidency of SR Croatia [[Franjo Tuđman]] was declared President of the Republic of Croatia, according to the Amendments.
-New [[Constitution of Croatia]] was passed on [[December 22]], 1990.-->
-[[Pemilihan Presiden Kroasia 1992|pemilu presiden 1992]] kemenangan untuk Tuđman.
-[[Pemilihan Presiden Kroasia 1997|pemilu presiden 1997]] kemenangan untuk Tuđman.
-Presiden Tuđman meninggal dan mengakhiri jabatannya pada [[1999]]. <!--According to the Constitution, President of the [[Croatian Parliament|Parliament]], [[Vlatko Pavletić]] then became acting president. After the [[Croatian parliamentary election, 2000|next parliamentary elections]] ([[January]] [[2000]]), the new acting president, became the newly elected president of the Parliament [[Zlatko Tomčić]] until the next presidental elections were organized.-->
-[[Pemilihan Presiden Kroasia 2000|pemilu presiden 2000]] kemenangan untuk Mesić.
-[[Pemilihan Presiden Kroasia 2005|pemilu presiden 2005]] kemenangan untuk Mesić.
-Saat ini, Presiden Republik Kroasia adalah [[Stjepan Mesić]]. Ia menjabat untuk periode lima tahun kedua dan mandatnya berakhir pada Februari [[2010]].
-== Lihat juga ==
-*[[Politik Kroasia]]
-[[Kategori:Politik Kroasia]]
-[[Kategori:Pemerintahan Kroasia]]
-[[Kategori:Daftar presiden|Kroasia]]
+{{daftar pemimpin negara|jabatan=Presiden|negara=Kroasia|stub=y}}
-[[de:Liste der Präsidenten und Premierminister von Kroatien]]
-[[es:Presidente de Croacia]]
-[[fr:Président de Croatie#Liste des présidents de Croatie]]
-[[hr:Predsjednik Hrvatske]]
-[[it:Presidenti della Croazia]]
-[[pl:Prezydenci Chorwacji]]
-[[nl:Presidenten van Kroatië]]
-[[zh:克罗地亚总统]]
-[[it:Presidenti della Croazia]]
-[[sv:Kroatiens president]]