Bahan bakar sintetis: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Bahan bakar sintetis''' adalah [[bahan bakar cair]], atau terkadang [[bahan bakar gas]], yang diperoleh dari [[gas sintetis]], campuran karbon monoksida dan hidrogen, di mana gas sintetis tersebut berasal dari gasifikasi bahan baku padat seperti batu bara atau biomassa atau dengan mereformasi gas alam. |
'''Bahan bakar sintetis''' adalah [[bahan bakar cair]], atau terkadang [[bahan bakar gas]], yang diperoleh dari [[gas sintetis]], campuran karbon monoksida dan hidrogen, di mana gas sintetis tersebut berasal dari gasifikasi bahan baku padat seperti batu bara atau biomassa atau dengan mereformasi gas alam. |
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Cara umum untuk memurnikan bahan bakar sintetis termasuk [[proses Fischer–Tropsch]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Liquid Fuels - Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis|url=http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/ftsynthesis|website=Gasifipedia|publisher=National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy|accessdate=25 July 2014}}</ref> konversi metanol menjadi bensin,<ref>{{cite web|title=Liquid Fuels - Conversion of Methanol to Gasoline|url=http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/methanol-to-gasoline|website=Gasifipedia|publisher=National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy|accessdate=25 July 2014}}</ref> atau pencairan batu bara langsung.<ref>{{cite web|title=Liquid Fuels - Direct Liquefaction Processes|url=http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/direct-liquefaction|website=Gasifipedia|publisher=National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy|accessdate=25 July 2014}}</ref> |
Cara umum untuk memurnikan bahan bakar sintetis termasuk [[proses Fischer–Tropsch]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Liquid Fuels - Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis|url=http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/ftsynthesis|website=Gasifipedia|publisher=National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy|accessdate=25 July 2014|archive-date=2014-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608235705/http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/ftsynthesis|dead-url=yes}}</ref> konversi metanol menjadi bensin,<ref>{{cite web|title=Liquid Fuels - Conversion of Methanol to Gasoline|url=http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/methanol-to-gasoline|website=Gasifipedia|publisher=National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy|accessdate=25 July 2014|archive-date=2014-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524163210/http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/methanol-to-gasoline|dead-url=yes}}</ref> atau pencairan batu bara langsung.<ref>{{cite web|title=Liquid Fuels - Direct Liquefaction Processes|url=http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/direct-liquefaction|website=Gasifipedia|publisher=National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy|accessdate=25 July 2014|archive-date=2014-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524163118/http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/direct-liquefaction|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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Pada Juli 2019, kapasitas produksi bahan bakar sintetis komersial di seluruh dunia mencapai lebih dari 240.000 barel per hari (38.000 m³ / hari), dengan banyak proyek baru dalam konstruksi atau pengembangan, seperti Rekayasa Karbon. |
Pada Juli 2019, kapasitas produksi bahan bakar sintetis komersial di seluruh dunia mencapai lebih dari 240.000 barel per hari (38.000 m³ / hari), dengan banyak proyek baru dalam konstruksi atau pengembangan, seperti Rekayasa Karbon. |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://www.synthetic-fuels.eu/ Alliance for Synthetic Fuels in Europe] |
* [http://www.synthetic-fuels.eu/ Alliance for Synthetic Fuels in Europe] |
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* [http://www.chemlink.com.au/gtl.htm Gas to liquids technology worldwide, ACTED Consultants] |
* [http://www.chemlink.com.au/gtl.htm Gas to liquids technology worldwide, ACTED Consultants] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220135000/http://www.chemlink.com.au/gtl.htm |date=2017-02-20 }} |
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* [http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/fuels Gasifipedia - Liquid Fuels] |
* [http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/fuels Gasifipedia - Liquid Fuels] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301180202/http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/Coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/fuels |date=2017-03-01 }} |
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* [http://www.ncpa.org/pd/budget/pd083001c.html Synfuel Producers Hit Paydirt!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050903122237/http://www.ncpa.org/pd/budget/pd083001c.html |date=2005-09-03 }} (NCPA Policy Digest) - an analysis of synfuel subsidies in the USA |
* [http://www.ncpa.org/pd/budget/pd083001c.html Synfuel Producers Hit Paydirt!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050903122237/http://www.ncpa.org/pd/budget/pd083001c.html |date=2005-09-03 }} (NCPA Policy Digest) - an analysis of synfuel subsidies in the USA |
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* [http://www.janes.com/defence/air_forces/news/jdw/jdw060925_1_n.shtml US DoD launches quest for energy self-sufficiency] Jane's Defence Weekly, 25 September 2006 |
* [http://www.janes.com/defence/air_forces/news/jdw/jdw060925_1_n.shtml US DoD launches quest for energy self-sufficiency] Jane's Defence Weekly, 25 September 2006 |
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[[Kategori:Bahan bakar]] |
[[Kategori:Bahan bakar]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 30 Agustus 2023 02.25
Bahan bakar sintetis adalah bahan bakar cair, atau terkadang bahan bakar gas, yang diperoleh dari gas sintetis, campuran karbon monoksida dan hidrogen, di mana gas sintetis tersebut berasal dari gasifikasi bahan baku padat seperti batu bara atau biomassa atau dengan mereformasi gas alam.
Cara umum untuk memurnikan bahan bakar sintetis termasuk proses Fischer–Tropsch,[1] konversi metanol menjadi bensin,[2] atau pencairan batu bara langsung.[3]
Pada Juli 2019, kapasitas produksi bahan bakar sintetis komersial di seluruh dunia mencapai lebih dari 240.000 barel per hari (38.000 m³ / hari), dengan banyak proyek baru dalam konstruksi atau pengembangan, seperti Rekayasa Karbon.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Liquid Fuels - Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis". Gasifipedia. National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-06-08. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2014.
- ^ "Liquid Fuels - Conversion of Methanol to Gasoline". Gasifipedia. National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-05-24. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2014.
- ^ "Liquid Fuels - Direct Liquefaction Processes". Gasifipedia. National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-05-24. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2014.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Alliance for Synthetic Fuels in Europe
- Gas to liquids technology worldwide, ACTED Consultants Diarsipkan 2017-02-20 di Wayback Machine.
- Gasifipedia - Liquid Fuels Diarsipkan 2017-03-01 di Wayback Machine.
- Synfuel Producers Hit Paydirt! Diarsipkan 2005-09-03 di Wayback Machine. (NCPA Policy Digest) - an analysis of synfuel subsidies in the USA
- US DoD launches quest for energy self-sufficiency Jane's Defence Weekly, 25 September 2006
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