Geophilidae: Perbedaan antara revisi
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*Chilenophilidae |
*Chilenophilidae |
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*Sogonidae |
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| synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gbif.org/species/4080 | title=Geophilidae }}</ref> |
| synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gbif.org/species/4080 | title=Geophilidae | access-date=2023-06-30 | archive-date=2020-11-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127213640/https://www.gbif.org/species/4080 | dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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'''Geophilidae''' adalah famili [[Lipan|kelabang]] yang [[polifili]] dengan [[distribusi kosmopolitan]] dari superfamili [[Geophiloidea]],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bonato |first1=Lucio |title=Phylogeny of Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) inferred from new morphological and molecular evidence |journal=Cladistics |date=2014 |volume=30 |issue=5 |pages=485–507 |doi=10.1111/cla.12060 |pmid=34794246 |s2cid=86204188 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cla.12060 |access-date=27 October 2021}}</ref> ordo [[Geophilomorpha]]. Famili kelabang ini berisi klad [[Aphilodontidae]], [[Dignathodontidae]], [[Linotaeniidae]], [[Chilenophilinae]], dan [[Macronicophilidae]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Calvanese |first1=Victor C. |title=Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily |journal=Zootaxa |date=2019-11-15 |volume=4698 |issue=1 |pages=zootaxa.4698.1.1 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4698.1.1 |pmid=32229999 |s2cid=209592191 |url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4698.1.1 |access-date=21 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ITIS - Report: Dignathodontidae |url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=913866#null |website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System |access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ITIS - Report: Linotaeniidae |url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=913869#null |website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System |access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Crabill |first1=Ralph Edwin |date=1954 |title=A conspectus of the northeastern North American species of Geophilus (Chilopoda Geophilomorpha Geophilidae) |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16179233 |journal=Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington |volume=56 |pages=172–188 |doi= |access-date=23 October 2021 |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ITIS - Report: Macronicophilidae |url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=913870#null |website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System |access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref> |
'''Geophilidae''' adalah famili [[Lipan|kelabang]] yang [[polifili]] dengan [[distribusi kosmopolitan]] dari superfamili [[Geophiloidea]],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bonato |first1=Lucio |title=Phylogeny of Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) inferred from new morphological and molecular evidence |journal=Cladistics |date=2014 |volume=30 |issue=5 |pages=485–507 |doi=10.1111/cla.12060 |pmid=34794246 |s2cid=86204188 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cla.12060 |access-date=27 October 2021 |archive-date=2022-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113152738/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cla.12060 |dead-url=no }}</ref> ordo [[Geophilomorpha]]. Famili kelabang ini berisi klad [[Aphilodontidae]], [[Dignathodontidae]], [[Linotaeniidae]], [[Chilenophilinae]], dan [[Macronicophilidae]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Calvanese |first1=Victor C. |title=Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily |journal=Zootaxa |date=2019-11-15 |volume=4698 |issue=1 |pages=zootaxa.4698.1.1 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4698.1.1 |pmid=32229999 |s2cid=209592191 |url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4698.1.1 |access-date=21 December 2021 |archive-date=2020-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328071508/https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4698.1.1 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ITIS - Report: Dignathodontidae |url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=913866#null |website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System |access-date=22 December 2021 |archive-date=2023-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703222803/https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=913866#null |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ITIS - Report: Linotaeniidae |url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=913869#null |website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System |access-date=22 December 2021 |archive-date=2023-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703220209/https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=913869#null |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Crabill |first1=Ralph Edwin |date=1954 |title=A conspectus of the northeastern North American species of Geophilus (Chilopoda Geophilomorpha Geophilidae) |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16179233 |journal=Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington |volume=56 |pages=172–188 |doi= |access-date=23 October 2021 |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library |archive-date=2022-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113152739/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16179233 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ITIS - Report: Macronicophilidae |url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=913870#null |website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System |access-date=22 December 2021 |archive-date=2023-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703220210/https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=913870#null |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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== Deskripsi fisik == |
== Deskripsi fisik == |
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Kelabang dalam famili ini dicirikan oleh [[Mandibula (bagian mulut artropoda)|mandibula]] dengan lamela pektinat tunggal, antena ramping, pori-pori sternum dengan susunan yang bervariasi, kepala yang umumnya memanjang sedikit atau sedang, coxosternite sering tidak terbagi dengan dua garis sklerit paramedian, cakar tanpa deretan filamen, dan gonopoda betinanya biasanya menjadi lamina yang tidak terbagi.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Minelli |first1=Alessandro |title=Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda |date=2011-03-21 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-18826-6 |page=414 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K995DwAAQBAJ&dq=acanthogeophilus&pg=PA416 |access-date=24 October 2021}}</ref> |
Kelabang dalam famili ini dicirikan oleh [[Mandibula (bagian mulut artropoda)|mandibula]] dengan lamela pektinat tunggal, antena ramping, pori-pori sternum dengan susunan yang bervariasi, kepala yang umumnya memanjang sedikit atau sedang, coxosternite sering tidak terbagi dengan dua garis sklerit paramedian, cakar tanpa deretan filamen, dan gonopoda betinanya biasanya menjadi lamina yang tidak terbagi.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Minelli |first1=Alessandro |title=Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda |date=2011-03-21 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-18826-6 |page=414 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K995DwAAQBAJ&dq=acanthogeophilus&pg=PA416 |access-date=24 October 2021 |archive-date=2023-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731134551/https://books.google.com/books?id=K995DwAAQBAJ&dq=acanthogeophilus&pg=PA416 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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Dibandingkan dengan kebanyakan famili kelabang lain dalam subordo [[Adesmata]], famili kelabang ini memiliki jumlah segmen bantalan kaki yang sederhana dan variasi yang terbatas pada jumlah ini pada tiap spesiesnya.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Minelli|first1=Alessandro|last2=Bortoletto|first2=Stefano|date=1988-04-01|title=Myriapod metamerism and arthropod segmentation|url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00448.x|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=33|issue=4|pages=323–343|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00448.x|issn=0024-4066}}</ref> Dua spesies dalam famili ini merupakan kelabang yang hanya terdiri dari 29 pasang kaki yakni ''[[Geophilus persephones]]'' (29 pasang pada pejantannya) dan ''[[Geophilus richardi]]'' (29 atau 31 pada pejantannya dan 33 pasang pada betinanya).<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Pereira |first=Luis Alberto |date=2013-01-01 |title=Discovery of a second geophilomorph species (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) having twenty-seven leg-bearing segments, the lowest number recorded up to the present in the centipede order Geophilomorpha |url=https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/78856 |journal=Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia |language=en |volume=53 |issue=13 |pages=163–185 |doi=10.1590/S0031-10492013001300001 |issn=1807-0205|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bonato |first1=Lucio |last2=Minelli |first2=Alessandro |last3=Drago |first3=Leandro |last4=Pereira |first4=Luis Alberto |date=2015-09-25 |title=The phylogenetic position of Dinogeophilus and a new evolutionary framework for the smallest epimorphic centipedes (Chilopoda: Epimorpha) |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/ctoz/84/3/article-p237_4.xml |journal=Contributions to Zoology |volume=84 |issue=3 |pages=237–253 |doi=10.1163/18759866-08403004 |issn=1875-9866|doi-access=free }}</ref> |
Dibandingkan dengan kebanyakan famili kelabang lain dalam subordo [[Adesmata]], famili kelabang ini memiliki jumlah segmen bantalan kaki yang sederhana dan variasi yang terbatas pada jumlah ini pada tiap spesiesnya.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Minelli|first1=Alessandro|last2=Bortoletto|first2=Stefano|date=1988-04-01|title=Myriapod metamerism and arthropod segmentation|url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00448.x|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=33|issue=4|pages=323–343|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00448.x|issn=0024-4066|access-date=2023-06-30|archive-date=2023-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731134554/https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-abstract/33/4/323/2656942?redirectedFrom=fulltext|dead-url=no}}</ref> Dua spesies dalam famili ini merupakan kelabang yang hanya terdiri dari 29 pasang kaki yakni ''[[Geophilus persephones]]'' (29 pasang pada pejantannya) dan ''[[Geophilus richardi]]'' (29 atau 31 pada pejantannya dan 33 pasang pada betinanya).<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Pereira |first=Luis Alberto |date=2013-01-01 |title=Discovery of a second geophilomorph species (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) having twenty-seven leg-bearing segments, the lowest number recorded up to the present in the centipede order Geophilomorpha |url=https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/78856 |journal=Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia |language=en |volume=53 |issue=13 |pages=163–185 |doi=10.1590/S0031-10492013001300001 |issn=1807-0205 |doi-access=free |access-date=2023-06-30 |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407063110/https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/78856 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bonato |first1=Lucio |last2=Minelli |first2=Alessandro |last3=Drago |first3=Leandro |last4=Pereira |first4=Luis Alberto |date=2015-09-25 |title=The phylogenetic position of Dinogeophilus and a new evolutionary framework for the smallest epimorphic centipedes (Chilopoda: Epimorpha) |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/ctoz/84/3/article-p237_4.xml |journal=Contributions to Zoology |volume=84 |issue=3 |pages=237–253 |doi=10.1163/18759866-08403004 |issn=1875-9866 |doi-access=free |access-date=2023-06-30 |archive-date=2023-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630055007/https://brill.com/view/journals/ctoz/84/3/article-p237_4.xml |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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== Daftar genus<ref name="ITIS" /> == |
== Daftar genus<ref name="ITIS" /> == |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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<center>[[Portal:Arthropoda]]</center> |
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[[Kategori:Lipan]] |
[[Kategori:Lipan]] |
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[[Kategori:Kelabang]] |
[[Kategori:Kelabang]] |
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[[Kategori:Geophilidae| ]] |
[[Kategori:Geophilidae| ]] |
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{{Hewan-stub}} |
{{Hewan-stub}} |
Revisi terkini sejak 13 September 2023 03.08
Geophilidae | |
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Geophilus flavus | |
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Famili: | Geophilidae |
Genus | |
Lihat teks | |
Sinonim[2] | |
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Geophilidae adalah famili kelabang yang polifili dengan distribusi kosmopolitan dari superfamili Geophiloidea,[3] ordo Geophilomorpha. Famili kelabang ini berisi klad Aphilodontidae, Dignathodontidae, Linotaeniidae, Chilenophilinae, dan Macronicophilidae.[4][5][6][7][8]
Deskripsi fisik
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kelabang dalam famili ini dicirikan oleh mandibula dengan lamela pektinat tunggal, antena ramping, pori-pori sternum dengan susunan yang bervariasi, kepala yang umumnya memanjang sedikit atau sedang, coxosternite sering tidak terbagi dengan dua garis sklerit paramedian, cakar tanpa deretan filamen, dan gonopoda betinanya biasanya menjadi lamina yang tidak terbagi.[9]
Dibandingkan dengan kebanyakan famili kelabang lain dalam subordo Adesmata, famili kelabang ini memiliki jumlah segmen bantalan kaki yang sederhana dan variasi yang terbatas pada jumlah ini pada tiap spesiesnya.[10] Dua spesies dalam famili ini merupakan kelabang yang hanya terdiri dari 29 pasang kaki yakni Geophilus persephones (29 pasang pada pejantannya) dan Geophilus richardi (29 atau 31 pada pejantannya dan 33 pasang pada betinanya).[11][12]
Daftar genus[1]
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Abatorus
- Acanthogeophilus
- Achilophilus
- Agathothus
- Agnathodon
- Algerophilus
- Alloschizotaenia
- Aphilodon
- Apogeophilus
- Arctogeophilus
- Arenophilus
- Aztekophilus
- Barrophilus
- Bebekium
- Bithyniphilus
- Brachygeophilus
- Brachygonarea
- Caliphilus
- Cephalodolichus
- Cheiletha
- Chileana
- Chilenophilus
- Chomatophilus
- Clinopodes
- Condylona
- Damothus
- Dekanphilus
- Dignathodon
- Diphyonyx
- Dyodesmophilus
- Dysmesus
- Ecuadoron
- Endogeophilus
- Eremerium
- Eremorus
- Erithophilus
- Eurygeophilus
- Eurytion
- Fagetophilus
- Filipponus
- Galliophilus
- Garrina
- Geomerinus
- Geoperingueyia
- Geophilus
- Gnathoribautia
- Gosipina
- Hapleurytion
- Harmostela
- Harpacticellus
- Henia
- Horonia
- Hovanyx
- Hyphydrophilus
- Ketampa
- Kurdistanius
- Lionyx
- Macronicophilus
- Maoriella
- Mecistauchenus
- Mecophilus
- Mixophilus
- Nabocodes
- Nannocrix
- Navajona
- Nesidiphilus
- Nesomerium
- Nicopus
- Nothogeophilus
- Oligna
- Orinomerium
- Ortognathus
- Pachymerellus
- Pachymerinus
- Pachymerium
- Pagotaenia
- Pandineum
- Peruphilus
- Philacroterium
- Plestophilus
- Plateurytion
- Pleurogeophilus
- Poaphilus
- Polycricus
- Polygonarea
- Porethus
- Portoricellus
- Portoricona
- Proschizotaenia
- Pseudofagetophilus
- Purcellinus
- Pycnona
- Queenslandophilus
- Ribautia
- Schendyloides
- Schizonampa
- Schizonium
- Schizopleres
- Schizotaenia
- Sepedonophilus
- Serrona
- Sogona
- Steneurytion
- Stenotaenia
- Strigamia
- Stylolaemus
- Sundageophilus
- Synerium
- Synthophilus
- Taiyuna
- Taschkentia
- Telocricus
- Timpina
- Tretechthus
- Tuoba
- Tylonyx
- Watophilus
- Zantaenia
- Zygona
- Zygophilus
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b "Geophilidae Leach, 1815". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Diakses tanggal January 2, 2022.
- ^ "Geophilidae". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-27. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-30.
- ^ Bonato, Lucio (2014). "Phylogeny of Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) inferred from new morphological and molecular evidence". Cladistics. 30 (5): 485–507. doi:10.1111/cla.12060. PMID 34794246 Periksa nilai
|pmid=
(bantuan). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-13. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2021. - ^ Calvanese, Victor C. (2019-11-15). "Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily". Zootaxa. 4698 (1): zootaxa.4698.1.1. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4698.1.1. PMID 32229999. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-03-28. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2021.
- ^ "ITIS - Report: Dignathodontidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-03. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2021.
- ^ "ITIS - Report: Linotaeniidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-03. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2021.
- ^ Crabill, Ralph Edwin (1954). "A conspectus of the northeastern North American species of Geophilus (Chilopoda Geophilomorpha Geophilidae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 56: 172–188. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-13. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2021 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ "ITIS - Report: Macronicophilidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-03. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2021.
- ^ Minelli, Alessandro (2011-03-21). Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda. Brill. hlm. 414. ISBN 978-90-04-18826-6. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-31. Diakses tanggal 24 October 2021.
- ^ Minelli, Alessandro; Bortoletto, Stefano (1988-04-01). "Myriapod metamerism and arthropod segmentation". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 33 (4): 323–343. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00448.x. ISSN 0024-4066. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-31. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-30.
- ^ Pereira, Luis Alberto (2013-01-01). "Discovery of a second geophilomorph species (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) having twenty-seven leg-bearing segments, the lowest number recorded up to the present in the centipede order Geophilomorpha". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (dalam bahasa Inggris). 53 (13): 163–185. doi:10.1590/S0031-10492013001300001
. ISSN 1807-0205. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-07. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-30.
- ^ Bonato, Lucio; Minelli, Alessandro; Drago, Leandro; Pereira, Luis Alberto (2015-09-25). "The phylogenetic position of Dinogeophilus and a new evolutionary framework for the smallest epimorphic centipedes (Chilopoda: Epimorpha)". Contributions to Zoology. 84 (3): 237–253. doi:10.1163/18759866-08403004
. ISSN 1875-9866. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-30. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-30.
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