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Penggunting-laut manx: Perbedaan antara revisi

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=== Daftar bacaan ===
=== Daftar bacaan ===
* Alcover, Josep Antoni (2001): Nous avenços en el coneixement dels ocells fòssils de les Balears. ''Anuari Ornitològic de les Balears'' '''16''': 3–13. [Article in Catalan, English abstract] [http://www.gobmallorca.com/ornit/anuari/anuari2001/fossils.pdf PDF fulltext]
* Alcover, Josep Antoni (2001): Nous avenços en el coneixement dels ocells fòssils de les Balears. ''Anuari Ornitològic de les Balears'' '''16''': 3–13. [Article in Catalan, English abstract] [http://www.gobmallorca.com/ornit/anuari/anuari2001/fossils.pdf PDF fulltext]

* Austin, Jeremy J. (1996): Molecular Phylogenetics of ''Puffinus'' Shearwaters: Preliminary Evidence from Mitochondrial Cytochrome ''b'' Gene Sequences. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''6'''(1): 77–88.<small>{{DOI|10.1006/mpev.1996.0060}}</small> (HTML abstract)
* Austin, Jeremy J. (1996): Molecular Phylogenetics of ''Puffinus'' Shearwaters: Preliminary Evidence from Mitochondrial Cytochrome ''b'' Gene Sequences. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''6'''(1): 77–88.<small>{{DOI|10.1006/mpev.1996.0060}}</small> (HTML abstract)

* {{IUCN2006|assessors=BirdLife International|year=2004|id=49706|title=Puffinus puffinus|downloaded=12 May 2006}} Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
* {{IUCN2006|assessors=BirdLife International|year=2004|id=49706|title=Puffinus puffinus|downloaded=12 May 2006}} Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern

* Bull, John L.; Farrand, John Jr.; Rayfield, Susan & National Audubon Society (1977): ''The Audubon Society field guide to North American birds, Eastern Region''. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.<small>ISBN 0-394-41405-5</small><!-- 1984 is reprint -->
* Bull, John L.; Farrand, John Jr.; Rayfield, Susan & National Audubon Society (1977): ''The Audubon Society field guide to North American birds, Eastern Region''. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.<small>ISBN 0-394-41405-5</small><!-- 1984 is reprint -->

* Heidrich, Petra; Amengual, José F. & Wink, Michael (1998): Phylogenetic relationships in Mediterranean and North Atlantic shearwaters (Aves: Procellariidae) based on nucleotide sequences of mtDNA. ''Biochemical Systematics and Ecology'' '''26'''(2): 145–170.<small>{{DOI|10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00085-9}}</small> [http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/institute/fak14/ipmb/phazb/pubwink/1998/8.%201998.pdf PDF fulltext]
* Heidrich, Petra; Amengual, José F. & Wink, Michael (1998): Phylogenetic relationships in Mediterranean and North Atlantic shearwaters (Aves: Procellariidae) based on nucleotide sequences of mtDNA. ''Biochemical Systematics and Ecology'' '''26'''(2): 145–170.<small>{{DOI|10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00085-9}}</small> [http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/institute/fak14/ipmb/phazb/pubwink/1998/8.%201998.pdf PDF fulltext]

* Holdaway, Richard N; Worthy, Trevor H. & Tennyson, Alan J. D. (2001): A working list of breeding bird species of the New Zealand region at first human contact. ''New Zealand Journal of Zoology'' '''28'''(2): 119–187. [http://www.rsnz.org/publish/nzjz/2001/11.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050511111008/http://www.rsnz.org/publish/nzjz/2001/11.pdf |date=2005-05-11 }}
* Holdaway, Richard N; Worthy, Trevor H. & Tennyson, Alan J. D. (2001): A working list of breeding bird species of the New Zealand region at first human contact. ''New Zealand Journal of Zoology'' '''28'''(2): 119–187. [http://www.rsnz.org/publish/nzjz/2001/11.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050511111008/http://www.rsnz.org/publish/nzjz/2001/11.pdf |date=2005-05-11 }}

* Lee, D.S. & Haney, J.C. (1996): ''Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)'', In: The Birds of North America, No. 257, (Poole, A. & Gill, F. eds). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC
* Lee, D.S. & Haney, J.C. (1996): ''Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)'', In: The Birds of North America, No. 257, (Poole, A. & Gill, F. eds). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC

* Sangster, George; Knox, Alan G.; Helbig, Andreas J. & Parkin, David T. (2002): Taxonomic recommendations for European birds. ''[[Ibis (journal)|Ibis]]'' '''144'''(1): 153–159.<small>{{DOI|10.1046/j.0019-1019.2001.00026.x}}</small> [http://doi.org/10.1046/j.0019-1019.2001.00026.x PDF fulltext]
* Sangster, George; Knox, Alan G.; Helbig, Andreas J. & Parkin, David T. (2002): Taxonomic recommendations for European birds. ''[[Ibis (journal)|Ibis]]'' '''144'''(1): 153–159.<small>{{DOI|10.1046/j.0019-1019.2001.00026.x}}</small> [http://doi.org/10.1046/j.0019-1019.2001.00026.x PDF fulltext]


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* [http://www.flickr.com/search/groups/?w=42637302@N00&q=manx+shearwater&m=pool Flicker Field Guide Birds of the World] Photographs
* [http://www.flickr.com/search/groups/?w=42637302@N00&q=manx+shearwater&m=pool Flicker Field Guide Birds of the World] Photographs


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[[Kategori:Fauna pantai Kepulauan British|Shearwater]]
[[Kategori:Fauna pantai Kepulauan British|Shearwater]]
[[Kategori:Hewan yang dideskripsikan tahun 1764]]
[[Kategori:Hewan yang dideskripsikan tahun 1764]]


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Revisi per 15 September 2023 07.30

Penggunting-laut manx
Puffinus puffinus (kiri)
dan P. griseus (kanan)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Filum:
Kelas:
Ordo:
Famili:
Genus:
Spesies:
P. puffinus
Nama binomial
Puffinus puffinus
Brünnich, 1764
Sinonim

Procellaria puffinus Brünnich, 1764

Terbang di perairan Islandia
Telur.

Penggunting-laut manx (Puffinus puffinus) adalah sejenis burung laut berukuran sedang dari suku Procellariidae. Panjang tubuhnya antara 30–38 cm dengan rentang sayap 76–89 cm. Acap terlihat melayang rendah dekat dengan puncak-puncak ombak di laut, penggunting-laut hanya sesekali mengepakkan sayapnya dengan singkat dan mendadak. Ganti berganti burung ini memiringkan sayapnya yang panjang sempit ke kanan dan ke kiri, nyaris menyentuh muka laut, silih berganti pula tampak warna punggungnya yang kehitaman dan perutnya yang putih berlatar warna laut.

Menyebar luas sebagai penetap di berbagai tempat di seputaran Samudra Atlantik, penggunting-laut ini menjelajah jauh hingga ke Australia dan Selandia Baru. Mengingat populasinya yang amat besar, meskipun terdapat sedikit kecenderungan penurunan populasi, IUCN masih memasukkan penggunting-laut atlantik ke dalam status konservasi Least Concern.[1] Ada kemungkinan burung ini mengembara hingga ke perairan Papua.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ BirdLife International 2012. Puffinus puffinus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 23 September 2012
  2. ^ Beehler, B.M., T.K. Pratt, & D.A. Zimmerman. 2001. Burung-burung di Kawasan Papua. Puslitbang Biologi LIPI dan BirdLife IP. Hal. 55

Daftar bacaan

  • Alcover, Josep Antoni (2001): Nous avenços en el coneixement dels ocells fòssils de les Balears. Anuari Ornitològic de les Balears 16: 3–13. [Article in Catalan, English abstract] PDF fulltext
  • Austin, Jeremy J. (1996): Molecular Phylogenetics of Puffinus Shearwaters: Preliminary Evidence from Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene Sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 6(1): 77–88.doi:10.1006/mpev.1996.0060 (HTML abstract)
  • BirdLife International (2004). Puffinus puffinus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Diakses 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
  • Bull, John L.; Farrand, John Jr.; Rayfield, Susan & National Audubon Society (1977): The Audubon Society field guide to North American birds, Eastern Region. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.ISBN 0-394-41405-5
  • Heidrich, Petra; Amengual, José F. & Wink, Michael (1998): Phylogenetic relationships in Mediterranean and North Atlantic shearwaters (Aves: Procellariidae) based on nucleotide sequences of mtDNA. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 26(2): 145–170.doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00085-9 PDF fulltext
  • Holdaway, Richard N; Worthy, Trevor H. & Tennyson, Alan J. D. (2001): A working list of breeding bird species of the New Zealand region at first human contact. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 28(2): 119–187. PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2005-05-11 di Wayback Machine.
  • Lee, D.S. & Haney, J.C. (1996): Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus), In: The Birds of North America, No. 257, (Poole, A. & Gill, F. eds). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC
  • Sangster, George; Knox, Alan G.; Helbig, Andreas J. & Parkin, David T. (2002): Taxonomic recommendations for European birds. Ibis 144(1): 153–159.doi:10.1046/j.0019-1019.2001.00026.x PDF fulltext

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