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{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = Penggunting-laut Manx
| name = Penggunting-laut manx
| status = LC
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| image = P puffinus griseus.jpg
| image = P puffinus griseus.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''Puffinus puffinus'' (left)
| image_caption = ''Puffinus puffinus'' (kiri)<br>dan ''P. griseus'' (kanan)
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
Baris 15: Baris 15:
| binomial = ''Puffinus puffinus''
| binomial = ''Puffinus puffinus''
| binomial_authority = [[Morten Thrane Brunnich|Brünnich]], 1764
| binomial_authority = [[Morten Thrane Brunnich|Brünnich]], 1764
| synonyms = ''Procellaria puffinus''
| synonyms = ''Procellaria puffinus'' {{Taxobox_authority | author = Brünnich | date = 1764}}
}}
}}
'''Penggunting-laut Manx''' (''Puffinus puffinus'') adalah [[Penggungting-laut]] berukuran sedang dalam [[familia]] [[burung laut]], yaitu [[Procellariidae]]. Nama spesies ini tercatat mengalami pergeseran nama: Penggunting-laut Manx dipanggil puffin manx di [[abad ke-17]]. Puffin merupakan kata dalam [[bahasa Anglo-Norman]] (bahasa Inggris Pertengahan: pophyn) untuk sembuh dari bangkai anak burung penggunting laut. [[Puffin Atlantik]] mendapat namanya kemudian, mungkin karena kebiasaannya yang mirip bersarang.<ref name = leehaney1996>Lee & Haney (1996)</ref>


[[Berkas:Puffinus puffinus -Iceland -flying-6 cropped.jpg|kiri|jmpl|180 px|Terbang di perairan [[Islandia]] ]]
[[Berkas:Puffinus puffinus MHNT ZOO 2010 11 42 Bardsey Island Wales.jpg|jmpl|Telur.]]
'''Penggunting-laut manx''' ('''''Puffinus puffinus''''') adalah sejenis [[burung laut]] berukuran sedang dari [[familia|suku]] [[Procellariidae]]. Panjang tubuhnya antara 30–38&nbsp;[[sentimeter|cm]] dengan rentang sayap 76–89&nbsp;cm. Acap terlihat melayang rendah dekat dengan puncak-puncak ombak di laut, penggunting-laut hanya sesekali mengepakkan sayapnya dengan singkat dan mendadak. Ganti berganti burung ini memiringkan sayapnya yang panjang sempit ke kanan dan ke kiri, nyaris menyentuh muka laut, silih berganti pula tampak warna punggungnya yang kehitaman dan perutnya yang putih berlatar warna laut.

Menyebar luas sebagai penetap di berbagai tempat di seputaran [[Samudra Atlantik]], [[penggunting-laut]] ini menjelajah jauh hingga ke [[Australia]] dan [[Selandia Baru]]. Mengingat populasinya yang amat besar, meskipun terdapat sedikit kecenderungan penurunan populasi, [[IUCN]] masih memasukkan penggunting-laut atlantik ke dalam status konservasi ''Least Concern''.<ref>{{aut|BirdLife International}} 2012. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/full/106003936/0 ''Puffinus puffinus'']. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 23 September 2012</ref> Ada kemungkinan burung ini mengembara hingga ke perairan [[Papua]].<ref>{{aut|Beehler, B.M., T.K. Pratt, & D.A. Zimmerman}}. 2001. ''Burung-burung di Kawasan Papua.'' Puslitbang Biologi LIPI dan BirdLife IP. Hal. 55</ref>
== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


=== Daftar bacaan ===
=== Daftar bacaan ===
*Alcover, Josep Antoni (2001): Nous avenços en el coneixement dels ocells fòssils de les Balears. ''Anuari Ornitològic de les Balears'' '''16''': 3–13. [Article in Catalan, English abstract] [http://www.gobmallorca.com/ornit/anuari/anuari2001/fossils.pdf PDF fulltext]
* Alcover, Josep Antoni (2001): Nous avenços en el coneixement dels ocells fòssils de les Balears. ''Anuari Ornitològic de les Balears'' '''16''': 3–13. [Article in Catalan, English abstract] [http://www.gobmallorca.com/ornit/anuari/anuari2001/fossils.pdf PDF fulltext]
⚫
* Austin, Jeremy J. (1996): Molecular Phylogenetics of ''Puffinus'' Shearwaters: Preliminary Evidence from Mitochondrial Cytochrome ''b'' Gene Sequences. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''6'''(1): 77–88.<small>{{DOI|10.1006/mpev.1996.0060}}</small> (HTML abstract)

⚫
*Austin, Jeremy J. (1996): Molecular Phylogenetics of ''Puffinus'' Shearwaters: Preliminary Evidence from Mitochondrial Cytochrome ''b'' Gene Sequences. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''6'''(1): 77–88. <small>{{DOI|10.1006/mpev.1996.0060}}</small> (HTML abstract)

* {{IUCN2006|assessors=BirdLife International|year=2004|id=49706|title=Puffinus puffinus|downloaded=12 May 2006}} Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
* {{IUCN2006|assessors=BirdLife International|year=2004|id=49706|title=Puffinus puffinus|downloaded=12 May 2006}} Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
⚫
* Bull, John L.; Farrand, John Jr.; Rayfield, Susan & National Audubon Society (1977): ''The Audubon Society field guide to North American birds, Eastern Region''. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.<small>ISBN 0-394-41405-5</small><!-- 1984 is reprint -->

⚫
* Heidrich, Petra; Amengual, José F. & Wink, Michael (1998): Phylogenetic relationships in Mediterranean and North Atlantic shearwaters (Aves: Procellariidae) based on nucleotide sequences of mtDNA. ''Biochemical Systematics and Ecology'' '''26'''(2): 145–170.<small>{{DOI|10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00085-9}}</small> [http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/institute/fak14/ipmb/phazb/pubwink/1998/8.%201998.pdf PDF fulltext]
⚫
*Bull, John L.; Farrand, John Jr.; Rayfield, Susan & National Audubon Society (1977): ''The Audubon Society field guide to North American birds, Eastern Region''. Alfred A. Knopf, New York. <small>ISBN 0-394-41405-5</small><!-- 1984 is reprint -->
⚫
* Holdaway, Richard N; Worthy, Trevor H. & Tennyson, Alan J. D. (2001): A working list of breeding bird species of the New Zealand region at first human contact. ''New Zealand Journal of Zoology'' '''28'''(2): 119–187. [http://www.rsnz.org/publish/nzjz/2001/11.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050511111008/http://www.rsnz.org/publish/nzjz/2001/11.pdf |date=2005-05-11 }}

⚫
*Heidrich, Petra; Amengual, José F. & Wink, Michael (1998): Phylogenetic relationships in Mediterranean and North Atlantic shearwaters (Aves: Procellariidae) based on nucleotide sequences of mtDNA. ''Biochemical Systematics and Ecology'' '''26'''(2): 145–170. <small>{{DOI|10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00085-9}}</small> [http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/institute/fak14/ipmb/phazb/pubwink/1998/8.%201998.pdf PDF fulltext]

⚫
*Holdaway, Richard N; Worthy, Trevor H. & Tennyson, Alan J. D. (2001): A working list of breeding bird species of the New Zealand region at first human contact. ''New Zealand Journal of Zoology'' '''28'''(2): 119–187. [http://www.rsnz.org/publish/nzjz/2001/11.pdf PDF fulltext]

* Lee, D.S. & Haney, J.C. (1996): ''Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)'', In: The Birds of North America, No. 257, (Poole, A. & Gill, F. eds). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC
* Lee, D.S. & Haney, J.C. (1996): ''Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)'', In: The Birds of North America, No. 257, (Poole, A. & Gill, F. eds). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC
⚫
* Sangster, George; Knox, Alan G.; Helbig, Andreas J. & Parkin, David T. (2002): Taxonomic recommendations for European birds. ''[[Ibis (journal)|Ibis]]'' '''144'''(1): 153–159.<small>{{DOI|10.1046/j.0019-1019.2001.00026.x}}</small> [http://doi.org/10.1046/j.0019-1019.2001.00026.x PDF fulltext]

⚫
*Sangster, George; Knox, Alan G.; Helbig, Andreas J. & Parkin, David T. (2002): Taxonomic recommendations for European birds. ''[[Ibis (journal)|Ibis]]'' '''144'''(1): 153–159. <small>{{DOI|10.1046/j.0019-1019.2001.00026.x}}</small> [http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.0019-1019.2001.00026.x PDF fulltext]


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 43: Baris 40:
* [http://blx1.bto.org/birdfacts/results/bob460.htm BTO BirdFacts – Manx Shearwater]
* [http://blx1.bto.org/birdfacts/results/bob460.htm BTO BirdFacts – Manx Shearwater]
* for the Copeland bird ringed in 1953:
* for the Copeland bird ringed in 1953:
** [http://website.lineone.net/~kmandjs/recent.htm Copeland Bird Observatory]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20021012211833/http://website.lineone.net/~kmandjs/recent.htm Copeland Bird Observatory]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/3032326.stm BBC News]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/3032326.stm BBC News]
* for the Bardsey Island bird ringed in 1957:
* for the Bardsey Island bird ringed in 1957:
** [http://www.bbfo.org.uk/who.htm Bardsey Island Bird Observatory]
** [http://www.bbfo.org.uk/who.htm Bardsey Island Bird Observatory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040517085325/http://www.bbfo.org.uk/who.htm |date=2004-05-17 }}
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/north_west/2976141.stm BBC News]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/north_west/2976141.stm BBC News]
** [http://www.wildlifebritain.com/news.cfm/id/36 Wildlife Britain news]
** [http://www.wildlifebritain.com/news.cfm/id/36 Wildlife Britain news] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121205656/http://www.wildlifebritain.com/news.cfm/id/36 |date=2008-11-21 }}
*[http://sounds.bl.uk/View.aspx?item=022M-W1CDR0001409-0700V0.xml Song of the Manx Shearwater] – a British Library sound recording.
* [http://sounds.bl.uk/View.aspx?item=022M-W1CDR0001409-0700V0.xml Song of the Manx Shearwater] – a British Library sound recording.
*[http://www.flickr.com/search/groups/?w=42637302@N00&q=manx+shearwater&m=pool Flicker Field Guide Birds of the World] Photographs
* [http://www.flickr.com/search/groups/?w=42637302@N00&q=manx+shearwater&m=pool Flicker Field Guide Birds of the World] Photographs


{{Taxonbar|from=Q208405}}
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{{burung-stub}}


[[Kategori:Burung Eropa]]
[[Kategori:Burung Eropa]]
Baris 60: Baris 57:
[[Kategori:Burung Turki]]
[[Kategori:Burung Turki]]
[[Kategori:Fauna pantai Kepulauan British|Shearwater]]
[[Kategori:Fauna pantai Kepulauan British|Shearwater]]
[[Kategori:Hewan yang dideskribsikan pada 1764]]
[[Kategori:Hewan yang dideskripsikan tahun 1764]]


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{{burung-stub}}

Revisi terkini sejak 15 September 2023 07.30

Penggunting-laut manx
Puffinus puffinus (kiri)
dan P. griseus (kanan)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Animalia
Filum:
Chordata
Kelas:
Aves
Ordo:
Procellariiformes
Famili:
Procellariidae
Genus:
Puffinus
Spesies:
P. puffinus
Nama binomial
Puffinus puffinus
Brünnich, 1764
Sinonim

Procellaria puffinus Brünnich, 1764

Terbang di perairan Islandia
Telur.

Penggunting-laut manx (Puffinus puffinus) adalah sejenis burung laut berukuran sedang dari suku Procellariidae. Panjang tubuhnya antara 30–38 cm dengan rentang sayap 76–89 cm. Acap terlihat melayang rendah dekat dengan puncak-puncak ombak di laut, penggunting-laut hanya sesekali mengepakkan sayapnya dengan singkat dan mendadak. Ganti berganti burung ini memiringkan sayapnya yang panjang sempit ke kanan dan ke kiri, nyaris menyentuh muka laut, silih berganti pula tampak warna punggungnya yang kehitaman dan perutnya yang putih berlatar warna laut.

Menyebar luas sebagai penetap di berbagai tempat di seputaran Samudra Atlantik, penggunting-laut ini menjelajah jauh hingga ke Australia dan Selandia Baru. Mengingat populasinya yang amat besar, meskipun terdapat sedikit kecenderungan penurunan populasi, IUCN masih memasukkan penggunting-laut atlantik ke dalam status konservasi Least Concern.[1] Ada kemungkinan burung ini mengembara hingga ke perairan Papua.[2]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ BirdLife International 2012. Puffinus puffinus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 23 September 2012
  2. ^ Beehler, B.M., T.K. Pratt, & D.A. Zimmerman. 2001. Burung-burung di Kawasan Papua. Puslitbang Biologi LIPI dan BirdLife IP. Hal. 55

Daftar bacaan

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Alcover, Josep Antoni (2001): Nous avenços en el coneixement dels ocells fòssils de les Balears. Anuari Ornitològic de les Balears 16: 3–13. [Article in Catalan, English abstract] PDF fulltext
  • Austin, Jeremy J. (1996): Molecular Phylogenetics of Puffinus Shearwaters: Preliminary Evidence from Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene Sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 6(1): 77–88.doi:10.1006/mpev.1996.0060 (HTML abstract)
  • BirdLife International (2004). Puffinus puffinus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Diakses 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
  • Bull, John L.; Farrand, John Jr.; Rayfield, Susan & National Audubon Society (1977): The Audubon Society field guide to North American birds, Eastern Region. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.ISBN 0-394-41405-5
  • Heidrich, Petra; Amengual, José F. & Wink, Michael (1998): Phylogenetic relationships in Mediterranean and North Atlantic shearwaters (Aves: Procellariidae) based on nucleotide sequences of mtDNA. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 26(2): 145–170.doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00085-9 PDF fulltext
  • Holdaway, Richard N; Worthy, Trevor H. & Tennyson, Alan J. D. (2001): A working list of breeding bird species of the New Zealand region at first human contact. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 28(2): 119–187. PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2005-05-11 di Wayback Machine.
  • Lee, D.S. & Haney, J.C. (1996): Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus), In: The Birds of North America, No. 257, (Poole, A. & Gill, F. eds). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC
  • Sangster, George; Knox, Alan G.; Helbig, Andreas J. & Parkin, David T. (2002): Taxonomic recommendations for European birds. Ibis 144(1): 153–159.doi:10.1046/j.0019-1019.2001.00026.x PDF fulltext

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Puffinus puffinus.


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