Scolopendridae: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Scolopendridae''' (dalam dokumen yang lebih tua bernama '''Scolopendridæ''')<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/81210 |title=The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology |date=1891 |publisher=Taylor and Francis, Ltd |volume=7 |location=London}}</ref> adalah famili [[Lipan|kelabang]] yang berisi jenis-jenis kelabang berukuran besar. |
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Hampir semua spesies kelabang dalam famili ini memiliki empat oselus (mata sederhana) pada tiap sisi kepala. Sebagian besarnya hanya memiliki 21 pasang kaki, terkecuali spesies ''[[Scolopendropsis bahiensis]]'' yang memiliki 21 atau 23 pasang kaki<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schileyko |first=Arkady A. |date=2006 |title=Redescription of Scolopendropsis bahiensis (Brandt, 1841), the relations between Scolopendropsis and Rhoda, and notes on some characters used in scolopendromorph taxonomy (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302908978 |journal=Arthropoda Selecta |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=9–17 |via=ResearchGate}}</ref> dan ''[[Scolopendropsis duplicata]]'' yang memiliki 39 atau 43 pasang kaki.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chagas-Junior|first1=Amazonas|last2=Edgecombe|first2=Gregory D.|last3=Minelli|first3=Alessandro|date=2008-09-29|title=Variability in trunk segmentation in the centipede order Scolopendromorpha: a remarkable new species of Scolopendropsis Brandt (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae) from Brazil|journal=Zootaxa|volume=1888|issue=1|pages=36|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.1888.1.2|s2cid=86220862 |issn=1175-5334|doi-access=free}}</ref> Beberapa spesiesnya tidak memiliki mata dan buta seperti ''[[Cormocephalus sagmus]]'', ''[[Cormocephalus pyropygus]]'', dan ''[[Cormocephalus delta]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Jiang|first1=Chao|last2=Bai|first2=Yunjun|last3=Shi|first3=Mengxuan|last4=Liu|first4=Juan|date=2020-12-05|title=Rediscovery and phylogenetic relationships of the scolopendromorph centipede Mimops orientalis Kraepelin, 1903 (Chilopoda): a monotypic species of Mimopidae endemic to China, for more than one century|url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/51461/|journal=ZooKeys|language=en|issue=932 |pages=75–91|doi=10.3897/zookeys.932.51461|pmid=32476974 |pmc=7239954 |issn=1313-2970|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Edgecombe|first1=Gregory D.|last2=Huey|first2=Joel A.|last3=Humphreys|first3=William F.|last4=Hillyer|first4=Mia|last5=Burger|first5=Mieke A.|last6=Volschenk|first6=Erich S.|last7=Waldock|first7=Julianne M.|date=2019|title=Blind scolopendrid centipedes of the genus Cormocephalus from subterranean habitats in Western Australia (Myriapoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae)|url=https://bioone.org/journals/invertebrate-systematics/volume-33/issue-6/IS19015/Blind-scolopendrid-centipedes-of-the-genus-Cormocephalus-from-subterranean-habitats/10.1071/IS19015.full|journal=Invertebrate Systematics|volume=33|issue=6|pages=807–824|doi=10.1071/IS19015|s2cid=209585200 |issn=1445-5226}}</ref> Tiga spesieanya yag berasal dari Asia yakni ''[[Scolopendra cataracta]]'', ''[[Scolopendra paradoxa]]'', dan ''[[Scolopendra alcyona]]'' diketahui menunjukkan perilaku amfibi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Natali |date=2021-04-22 |title=Scientists Discover New Amphibious Species of Centipede {{!}} Sci.News |url=https://www.sci.news/biology/scolopendra-alcyona-09582.html |access-date=2022-09-06 |website=Sci.News: Breaking Science News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title = Giant swimming, venomous centipede discovered by accident in world-first|last = Holmes|first = O.|url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jul/01/giant-swimming-venomous-centipede-found-south-east-asia|date = 1 July 2016|accessdate = 1 July 2016|newspaper = [[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = 'Horrific' First Amphibious Centipede Discovered|last = Bates|first = M.|date = 26 June 2016|accessdate = 1 July 2016|url = http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/06/amphibious-centipede-discovered-laos-scolopendra-cataracta-new-species/|publisher = [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]]}}</ref><ref>Gravely, F.H. ″[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11141806 Two new species of Scolopendridae]″, ''Records of the Indian Museum'', Volume 7, 1912, p. 415</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title = A taxonomic review of the centipede genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) in mainland Southeast Asia, with description of a new species from Laos|first1 = W.|last1 = Siriwut|first2 = G. D.|last2 = Edgecombe|first3 = C.|last3 = Sutcharit|first4 = P.|last4 = Tongkerd|first5 = S.|last5 = Panha|journal = [[ZooKeys]]|issue = 590|pages = 1–124|year = 2016|doi = 10.3897/zookeys.590.7950|pmc = 4926625|pmid=27408540|doi-access = free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Centipede |url=https://www.vedantu.com/animal/centipede |access-date=2022-09-06 |website=VEDANTU}}</ref> Dua spesies lainnya yakni ''[[Scolopendra hardwickei]]'' dan ''[[Hemiscolopendra marginata]]'' diketahui menunjukkan dimorfisme seksual dalam komposisi bisannya.<ref>Undheim, Eivind & Richards, David & Ngum, Neville & Tooth, David & Kim, Dong-Hyun & Mellor, Ian. (2019). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330807189_When_sex_matters_Dramatic_sexual_dimorphism_in_the_venom_and_venom_system_of_the_centipede_Scolopendra_hardwickei When sex matters: Dramatic sexual dimorphism in the venom and venom system of the centipede Scolopendra hardwickei]. Toxicon. 158. S5. 10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.10.024.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Nystrom |first1=Gunnar S. |last2=Ward |first2=Micaiah J. |last3=Ellsworth |first3=Schyler A. |last4=Rokyta |first4=Darin R. |date=Nov 2019 |title=Sex-based venom variation in the eastern bark centipede (Hemiscolopendra marginata) |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31445069/ |journal=Toxicon|volume=169 |pages=45–58 |doi=10.1016/j.toxicon.2019.08.001 |issn=1879-3150 |pmid=31445069|s2cid=201644874 }}</ref> |
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== Daftar genus == |
== Daftar genus == |
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Berikut merupakan daftar genus kelabang dalam famili Scolopendridae:<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Scolopendridae Leach 1814 - Encyclopedia of Life |url=https://eol.org/pages/6373 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=eol.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ITIS - Report: Otostigminae |url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1090733#null |access-date=2022-12-25 |website=www.itis.gov |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Otostigmini Kraepelin 1903 |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/177020729 |access-date=2022-12-25 |website=www.gbif.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ITIS - Report: Scolopendrinae |url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1090734#null |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=www.itis.gov}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Alipes]]'' <small>Imhoff, 1854</small> |
* ''[[Alipes]]'' <small>Imhoff, 1854</small> |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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<center>[[Portal:Arthropoda]]</center> |
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[[Kategori:Lipan]] |
[[Kategori:Lipan]] |
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[[Kategori:Kelabang]] |
[[Kategori:Kelabang]] |
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[[Kategori: |
[[Kategori:Scolopendridae]] |
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[[Kategori:Scolopendromorpha]] |
[[Kategori:Scolopendromorpha]] |
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[[Kategori:Chilopoda]] |
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{{Hewan-stub}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 16 September 2023 08.15
| Scolopendridae | |
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| Scolopendra calcarata | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
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| Kelas: | |
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| Famili: | Scolopendridae Newport, 1844
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| Genus | |
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Lihat teks | |
Scolopendridae (dalam dokumen yang lebih tua bernama Scolopendridæ)[1] adalah famili kelabang yang berisi jenis-jenis kelabang berukuran besar.
Hampir semua spesies kelabang dalam famili ini memiliki empat oselus (mata sederhana) pada tiap sisi kepala. Sebagian besarnya hanya memiliki 21 pasang kaki, terkecuali spesies Scolopendropsis bahiensis yang memiliki 21 atau 23 pasang kaki[2] dan Scolopendropsis duplicata yang memiliki 39 atau 43 pasang kaki.[3] Beberapa spesiesnya tidak memiliki mata dan buta seperti Cormocephalus sagmus, Cormocephalus pyropygus, dan Cormocephalus delta.[4][5] Tiga spesieanya yag berasal dari Asia yakni Scolopendra cataracta, Scolopendra paradoxa, dan Scolopendra alcyona diketahui menunjukkan perilaku amfibi.[6][7][8][9][10][11] Dua spesies lainnya yakni Scolopendra hardwickei dan Hemiscolopendra marginata diketahui menunjukkan dimorfisme seksual dalam komposisi bisannya.[12][13]
Daftar genus
[sunting | sunting sumber]Berikut merupakan daftar genus kelabang dalam famili Scolopendridae:[14][15][16][17]
- Alipes Imhoff, 1854
- Alluropus Silvestri, 1911
- Arthrorhabdus Pocock, 1891
- Asanada Meinert, 1885
- Asanadopsis Würmli, 1972
- Campylostigmus Ribaut, 1923
- Cormocephalus Newport, 1845
- Cratoraricrus (Punah)[18]
- Digitipes Attems, 1930
- Edentistoma Tömösváry,1882
- Ethmostigmus Pocock, 1898
- Hemiscolopendra Kraepelin, 1903
- Malaccolabis Verhoeff, 1937
- Notiasemus Koch, 1985
- Otostigmus Porat, 1876
- Procrytops Piton, 1940
- Psiloscolopendra Kraepelin, 1903
- Rhoda Meinert, 1886
- Rhysida Wood, 1862
- Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758
- Scolopendropsis Brandt, 1841
- Sterropristes Attems, 1934[19][20]
- Tonkinodentus Schileyko, 1992
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology. 7. London: Taylor and Francis, Ltd. 1891.
- ^ Schileyko, Arkady A. (2006). "Redescription of Scolopendropsis bahiensis (Brandt, 1841), the relations between Scolopendropsis and Rhoda, and notes on some characters used in scolopendromorph taxonomy (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha)". Arthropoda Selecta. 15 (1): 9–17 – via ResearchGate.
- ^ Chagas-Junior, Amazonas; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Minelli, Alessandro (2008-09-29). "Variability in trunk segmentation in the centipede order Scolopendromorpha: a remarkable new species of Scolopendropsis Brandt (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae) from Brazil". Zootaxa. 1888 (1): 36. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1888.1.2
. ISSN 1175-5334.
- ^ Jiang, Chao; Bai, Yunjun; Shi, Mengxuan; Liu, Juan (2020-12-05). "Rediscovery and phylogenetic relationships of the scolopendromorph centipede Mimops orientalis Kraepelin, 1903 (Chilopoda): a monotypic species of Mimopidae endemic to China, for more than one century". ZooKeys (dalam bahasa Inggris) (932): 75–91. doi:10.3897/zookeys.932.51461 . ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 7239954 . PMID 32476974.
- ^ Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Huey, Joel A.; Humphreys, William F.; Hillyer, Mia; Burger, Mieke A.; Volschenk, Erich S.; Waldock, Julianne M. (2019). "Blind scolopendrid centipedes of the genus Cormocephalus from subterranean habitats in Western Australia (Myriapoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae)". Invertebrate Systematics. 33 (6): 807–824. doi:10.1071/IS19015. ISSN 1445-5226.
- ^ Anderson, Natali (2021-04-22). "Scientists Discover New Amphibious Species of Centipede | Sci.News". Sci.News: Breaking Science News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-09-06.
- ^ Holmes, O. (1 July 2016). "Giant swimming, venomous centipede discovered by accident in world-first". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 1 July 2016.
- ^ Bates, M. (26 June 2016). "'Horrific' First Amphibious Centipede Discovered". National Geographic. Diakses tanggal 1 July 2016.
- ^ Gravely, F.H. ″Two new species of Scolopendridae″, Records of the Indian Museum, Volume 7, 1912, p. 415
- ^ Siriwut, W.; Edgecombe, G. D.; Sutcharit, C.; Tongkerd, P.; Panha, S. (2016). "A taxonomic review of the centipede genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) in mainland Southeast Asia, with description of a new species from Laos". ZooKeys (590): 1–124. doi:10.3897/zookeys.590.7950 . PMC 4926625 . PMID 27408540.
- ^ "Centipede". VEDANTU. Diakses tanggal 2022-09-06.
- ^ Undheim, Eivind & Richards, David & Ngum, Neville & Tooth, David & Kim, Dong-Hyun & Mellor, Ian. (2019). When sex matters: Dramatic sexual dimorphism in the venom and venom system of the centipede Scolopendra hardwickei. Toxicon. 158. S5. 10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.10.024.
- ^ Nystrom, Gunnar S.; Ward, Micaiah J.; Ellsworth, Schyler A.; Rokyta, Darin R. (Nov 2019). "Sex-based venom variation in the eastern bark centipede (Hemiscolopendra marginata)". Toxicon. 169: 45–58. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2019.08.001. ISSN 1879-3150. PMID 31445069.
- ^ "Scolopendridae Leach 1814 - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Diakses tanggal 2022-08-29.
- ^ "ITIS - Report: Otostigminae". www.itis.gov (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-12-25.
- ^ "Otostigmini Kraepelin 1903". www.gbif.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-12-25.
- ^ "ITIS - Report: Scolopendrinae". www.itis.gov. Diakses tanggal 2022-08-29.
- ^ "Fossilworks: Cratoraricrus oberlii". fossilworks.org. Diakses tanggal 17 December 2021.
- ^ "Sterropristini Verhoeff 1937". www.gbif.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-12-25.
- ^ Muadsub, Sawitree; Sutcharit, Chirasak; Pimvichai, Piyatida; Enghoff, Henrik; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Panha, Somsak (2012-09-14). "Revision of the rare centipede genus Sterropristes Attems, 1934, with description of a new species from Thailand (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae)". Zootaxa. 3484 (1): 35. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3484.1.2. ISSN 1175-5334.
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