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'''Kafr Batna''' ({{lang-ar|<big>كفر بطنا</big>}}, juga disebut '''Kfar Batna''' dan '''Kafar Batna''') adalah sebuah kota di [[Kegubernuran Rif Dimashq]] di selatan [[Suriah]] dan anak kota [[Damaskus]].<ref name="Burns15">Burns, 2005, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=1_bQTrpf62cC&pg=PA14 14]-15</ref><ref name="Guardian">Siddique, Haroon. [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/29/syrian-troops-battle-damascus-suburbs Syrian troops battle to retake Damascus suburbs]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. 2012-02-29. Retrieved on 2012-02-19.</ref> Kota tersebut berjarak sekitar {{convert|4|km|mi|sp=us}} dari timur wilayah [[Bab Sharqi]].<ref>Oriental Ceramic Society, 1998, p.24</ref> Kafr Batna memiliki populasi sejumlah 22,535 pada 2004.<ref name="CBS">[https://archive. |
'''Kafr Batna''' ({{lang-ar|<big>كفر بطنا</big>}}, juga disebut '''Kfar Batna''' dan '''Kafar Batna''') adalah sebuah kota di [[Kegubernuran Rif Dimashq]] di selatan [[Suriah]] dan anak kota [[Damaskus]].<ref name="Burns15">Burns, 2005, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=1_bQTrpf62cC&pg=PA14 14]-15</ref><ref name="Guardian">Siddique, Haroon. [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/29/syrian-troops-battle-damascus-suburbs Syrian troops battle to retake Damascus suburbs]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. 2012-02-29. Retrieved on 2012-02-19.</ref> Kota tersebut berjarak sekitar {{convert|4|km|mi|sp=us}} dari timur wilayah [[Bab Sharqi]].<ref>Oriental Ceramic Society, 1998, p.24</ref> Kafr Batna memiliki populasi sejumlah 22,535 pada 2004.<ref name="CBS">[https://archive.today/20121220155852/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-5-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004]. [[Biro Pusat Statistik (Suriah)|Biro Pusat Statistik Suriah]] (CBS). Kegubernuran Rif Dimashq. {{ar icon}}</ref> |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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{{reflist|2}} |
{{reflist|2}} |
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==Daftar pustaka== |
== Daftar pustaka == |
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{{refbegin}} |
{{refbegin}} |
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*{{cite book|title=Damascus: A History|first1=Ross|last1=Burns|publisher=Routledge|year=2005|url=https://books.google.com/?id=1_bQTrpf62cC&dq=damascus|isbn=0-415-27105-3|location=London}}. |
* {{cite book|title=Damascus: A History|first1=Ross|last1=Burns|publisher=Routledge|year=2005|url=https://books.google.com/?id=1_bQTrpf62cC&dq=damascus|isbn=0-415-27105-3|location=London}}. |
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*{{cite book|title=White banners: contention in ʻAbbāsid Syria, 750-880|first1=Paul|last1=Cobb|publisher=SUNY Press|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=407knc9P0pcC&dq=Kafr+Batna&source=gbs_navlinks_s|isbn=0-7914-4879-7}}. |
* {{cite book|title=White banners: contention in ʻAbbāsid Syria, 750-880|first1=Paul|last1=Cobb|publisher=SUNY Press|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=407knc9P0pcC&dq=Kafr+Batna&source=gbs_navlinks_s|isbn=0-7914-4879-7}}. |
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*{{cite book|title=Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society|author=Oriental Ceramic Society|publisher=Oriental Ceramic Society|year=1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bnZJAQAAIAAJ&q=Kafr+Batna&dq=Kafr+Batna&hl=en&sa=X&ei=r2hBT7KrLqrW2AXt4bWNCA&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA|volume=63}}. |
* {{cite book|title=Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society|author=Oriental Ceramic Society|publisher=Oriental Ceramic Society|year=1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bnZJAQAAIAAJ&q=Kafr+Batna&dq=Kafr+Batna&hl=en&sa=X&ei=r2hBT7KrLqrW2AXt4bWNCA&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA|volume=63}}. |
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*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=r2hBT7KrLqrW2AXt4bWNCA&id=9QIuAQAAIAAJ&dq=Kafr+Batna&q=Kafr+Batna#search_anchor|title=A small town in Syria: Ottoman Hama in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries|first1=James A.|last1=Reilly|year=2002|publisher=P. Lang|isbn=0-8204-5606-3}} |
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=r2hBT7KrLqrW2AXt4bWNCA&id=9QIuAQAAIAAJ&dq=Kafr+Batna&q=Kafr+Batna#search_anchor|title=A small town in Syria: Ottoman Hama in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries|first1=James A.|last1=Reilly|year=2002|publisher=P. Lang|isbn=0-8204-5606-3}} |
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*{{cite book|title=Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500|url=https://archive.org/details/palestineundermo00lestuoft |first1=Guy|last1=le Strange|year=1890|publisher=Committee of the [[Palestine Exploration Fund]]}} |
* {{cite book|title=Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500|url=https://archive.org/details/palestineundermo00lestuoft |first1=Guy|last1=le Strange|year=1890|publisher=Committee of the [[Palestine Exploration Fund]]}} |
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*{{cite book|title=Religious endowments and social life in the Ottoman province of Damascus in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries|first1=Taisir Khalil Muhammad|last1=El-Zawahreh|publisher=Publications of the Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies, Mu'tah University|year=1995|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=r2hBT7KrLqrW2AXt4bWNCA&id=IvDaAAAAMAAJ&dq=Kafr+Batna&q=Batna#search_anchor}}. |
* {{cite book|title=Religious endowments and social life in the Ottoman province of Damascus in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries|first1=Taisir Khalil Muhammad|last1=El-Zawahreh|publisher=Publications of the Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies, Mu'tah University|year=1995|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=r2hBT7KrLqrW2AXt4bWNCA&id=IvDaAAAAMAAJ&dq=Kafr+Batna&q=Batna#search_anchor}}. |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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*[https://www.google.com/maps/@33.511799,36.3722348,15z Google-map] |
* [https://www.google.com/maps/@33.511799,36.3722348,15z Google-map] |
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{{Kegubernuran Rif Dimashq|markaz}} |
{{Kegubernuran Rif Dimashq|markaz}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 16 September 2023 10.59
Kafr Batna
كفر بطنا Kfar Batna | |
|---|---|
Kota | |
  Kafr Batna | |
| Koordinat: 33°30′N 36°22′E / 33.500°N 36.367°E | |
| Negara |  Suriah |
| Kegubernuran | Kegubernuran Rif Dimashq |
| Distrik | Markaz Rif Dimashq |
| Nahiyah | Kafr Batna |
| Populasi (2004) | |
| • Total | 22.535 |
| Zona waktu | UTC+3 (EET) |
| • Musim panas (DST) | UTC+2 (EEST) |
Kafr Batna (bahasa Arab: كفر بطنا, juga disebut Kfar Batna dan Kafar Batna) adalah sebuah kota di Kegubernuran Rif Dimashq di selatan Suriah dan anak kota Damaskus.[1][2] Kota tersebut berjarak sekitar 4 kilometer (2,5 mi) dari timur wilayah Bab Sharqi.[3] Kafr Batna memiliki populasi sejumlah 22,535 pada 2004.[4]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Burns, 2005, pp. 14-15
- ^ Siddique, Haroon. Syrian troops battle to retake Damascus suburbs. The Guardian. 2012-02-29. Retrieved on 2012-02-19.
- ^ Oriental Ceramic Society, 1998, p.24
- ^ General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Biro Pusat Statistik Suriah (CBS). Kegubernuran Rif Dimashq. (Arab)
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Burns, Ross (2005). Damascus: A History. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-27105-3..
- Cobb, Paul (2001). White banners: contention in ʻAbbāsid Syria, 750-880. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-4879-7..
- Oriental Ceramic Society (1998). Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society. 63. Oriental Ceramic Society..
- Reilly, James A. (2002). A small town in Syria: Ottoman Hama in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. P. Lang. ISBN 0-8204-5606-3.
- le Strange, Guy (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- El-Zawahreh, Taisir Khalil Muhammad (1995). Religious endowments and social life in the Ottoman province of Damascus in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Publications of the Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies, Mu'tah University..
