Oxford Street: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi terkini sejak 16 September 2023 11.07

Jalan Oxford (bahasa Inggris: Oxford Street) adalah sebuah jalan raya di City of Westminster di London, Inggris. Dengan lebih 500 toko, ia adalah jalan pusat perbelanjaan yang tersibuk di Eropa, dan juga yang terpadat.^[1] Jalan ini terdahulunya sebagian dari jalan London-Oxford yang dimulai di Newgate, City of London, ketika disebut jalan Oxford. Kini jalan ini merupakan bagian dari A40, meskipun, seperti banyak jalan di pusat London yang tidak dimaksudkan sebagai jalur jalan kemacetan, ia tidak diberi penanda dengan nomor jalan.

Lampu Natal

Setiap Natal jalan ini dihias dengan lampu-lampu perayaan. Pada pertengahan akhir November seorang selebritis menyalakan lampu dan lampu tersebut dibiarkan hingga 6 Januari (Malam Keduabelas).

Penggunaan lampu-lampu Natal dimulai pada 1959, lima tahun setelah tetangganya Regent Street telah memulai tradisi ini. Pada 1967, ketika krisis ekonomi melanda London, lampu-lampu ini dihentikan dan kembali pada 1978 ketika Jalan Oxford mengatur suatu tampilan laser.^[2]

Para selebritis yang menyalakan lampu Natal

1981 — Pilín León (Miss World, Venezuela)^[3]
1982 — Daley Thompson^[3]
1983 — Pat Phoenix^[3]
1984 — Esther Rantzen^[3]
1985 — Bob Geldof^[3]
1986 — Leslie Grantham, Anita Dobson^[3]
1987 — Derek Jameson^[3]
1988 — Terry Wogan^[3]
1989 — Kylie Minogue^[4]
1990 — Cliff Richard^[3]
1991 — Westminster Children's Hospital^[3]
1992 — Linford Christie^[3]
1993 — Richard Branson^[3]
1994 — Lenny Henry^[3]
1995 — Coronation Street cast^[3]
1996 — Spice Girls^[5]
1997 — Peter Andre^[6]
1998 — Zoë Ball^[3]
1999 — Ronan Keating^[7]
2000 — Charlotte Church^[8]
2001 — S Club 7^[9]
2002 — Blue^[3]
2003 — Enrique Iglesias^[10]^[11]
2004 — Emma Watson, Il Divo, Steve Redgrave^[12]
2005 — Westlife^[13]^[14]
2006 — All Saints^[15]
2007 — Leona Lewis^[16]^[17]
2008 — Sugababes^[18]^[19]
2009 — Jim Carrey^[20]^[21]
2010 — Children from Kids Company^[22]
2011 — The Saturdays^[23]
2012 — Robbie Williams^[24]
2013 — Jessie J^[25]
2014 — Cheryl Fernandez-Versini^[26]
2015 — Kylie Minogue^[27]

Lihat juga

Kota Westminster

Referensi

^ "Oxford Street gets its own dedicated local police team". The Londoner. September 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-30. Diakses tanggal 19 Jun 2007.
^ "London's bright past". BBC. 22 December 1997.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Swinnerton 2004, hlm. 24.
^ "London's bright past". BBC News. 22 December 1997. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2015.
^ Sinclair, David (2004). Wannabe: how the Spice Girls reinvented pop fame. Omnibus Press. hlm. 90. ISBN 978-0-7119-8643-5.
^ McGeever, Mike (20 December 1997). "Peter Andre's got the 'Time'". Billboard. hlm. 18. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.
^ "Boyzone star gets in Christmas spirit". BBC. 19 November 1999.
^ "Charlotte lighting up London". charlottechurch.net. 21 November 2000.
^ Hu, Claire (1 November 2001). "Seven light up Oxford St heavens". Evening Standard. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-05. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.
^ "Enrique Turns It on For London Shoppers". Sky News. 21 November 2003. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.
^ "Enrique the Christmas hero". Mirror. 28 October 2003. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.
^ "Festive switch-on for Potter star". BBC. 16 November 2004.
^ "Westlife switch on festive lights". BBC. 15 November 2005.
^ "Westlife switch on London's Christmas lights". RTÉ Ten. 16 November 2005. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.
^ "Energy row over Christmas lights". BBC. 9 November 2006.
^ "Leona to turn on Christmas lights". BBC. 29 October 2007.
^ Carmichael, Sri (8 November 2007). "Thousands see Oxford Street lit up by spirit of Christmas". Evening Standard. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-11-25. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.
^ Pilkington, Diana (13 November 2008). "Christmas crackers: Sugababes light up West End as X Factor finalists sing for screaming crowds". Daily Mail. London. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.
^ "Sugababes switch on Oxford Street Christmas lights". The Telegraph. London. 13 November 2008. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-06-05. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.
^ "Jim Carrey switches on Oxford Street Christmas lights". The Daily Telegraph. London. 3 November 2009. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.
^ "Actor Carrey switches on lights". BBC News. 4 November 2009. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.
^ "Rihanna lights up Westfield". Evening Standard. London. 5 November 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-11-08. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.
^ "The Saturdays sing at Oxford Street Christmas lights switch-on". BBC News. 1 November 2011. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2015.
^ "Gary Barlow tribute ends with Take That reunion". BBC News. 6 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2015.
^ "Jessie J turns on Oxford Street Christmas Lights". The Independent. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2015.
^ "Oxford Street Christmas lights". London Evening Standard. 6 November 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2015.
^ "Oxford Street Christmas Lights". Time Out. 12 October 2015. Diakses tanggal 6 November 2015.

Pranala luar

Laman web Oxford Street
Love Oxford Street Shopping Directory - Lists businesses on or near Oxford Street including bars, clubs, hotels, restaurants and shops
Oxford Street panorama Diarsipkan 2009-04-17 di Wayback Machine.
Oxford Street landscape architecture Diarsipkan 2006-10-16 di Wayback Machine.
Bloomberg report on Oxford Street fire
Thisislondon.co.uk News Report on Oxford Street Fire
Free Oxford Street Virtual Simulation Diarsipkan 2010-03-04 di Wayback Machine.
Oxford Street Live Webcam
London Shop Oxford St Shops

51°30′49″N 0°09′20″W / 51.51361°N 0.15556°W / 51.51361; -0.15556

[1] "Oxford Street gets its own dedicated local police team". The Londoner. September 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-30. Diakses tanggal 19 Jun 2007.

[2] "London's bright past". BBC. 22 December 1997.

[FOOTNOTESwinnerton200424-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Swinnerton 2004, hlm. 24.

[lights-4] "London's bright past". BBC News. 22 December 1997. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2015.

[5] Sinclair, David (2004). Wannabe: how the Spice Girls reinvented pop fame. Omnibus Press. hlm. 90. ISBN 978-0-7119-8643-5.

[6] McGeever, Mike (20 December 1997). "Peter Andre's got the 'Time'". Billboard. hlm. 18. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.

[7] "Boyzone star gets in Christmas spirit". BBC. 19 November 1999.

[8] "Charlotte lighting up London". charlottechurch.net. 21 November 2000.

[9] Hu, Claire (1 November 2001). "Seven light up Oxford St heavens". Evening Standard. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-05. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.

[10] "Enrique Turns It on For London Shoppers". Sky News. 21 November 2003. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.

[11] "Enrique the Christmas hero". Mirror. 28 October 2003. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.

[12] "Festive switch-on for Potter star". BBC. 16 November 2004.

[13] "Westlife switch on festive lights". BBC. 15 November 2005.

[14] "Westlife switch on London's Christmas lights". RTÉ Ten. 16 November 2005. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.

[15] "Energy row over Christmas lights". BBC. 9 November 2006.

[16] "Leona to turn on Christmas lights". BBC. 29 October 2007.

[17] Carmichael, Sri (8 November 2007). "Thousands see Oxford Street lit up by spirit of Christmas". Evening Standard. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-11-25. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.

[18] Pilkington, Diana (13 November 2008). "Christmas crackers: Sugababes light up West End as X Factor finalists sing for screaming crowds". Daily Mail. London. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.

[19] "Sugababes switch on Oxford Street Christmas lights". The Telegraph. London. 13 November 2008. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-06-05. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.

[20] "Jim Carrey switches on Oxford Street Christmas lights". The Daily Telegraph. London. 3 November 2009. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.

[21] "Actor Carrey switches on lights". BBC News. 4 November 2009. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.

[22] "Rihanna lights up Westfield". Evening Standard. London. 5 November 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-11-08. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2010.

[23] "The Saturdays sing at Oxford Street Christmas lights switch-on". BBC News. 1 November 2011. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2015.

[24] "Gary Barlow tribute ends with Take That reunion". BBC News. 6 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2015.

[25] "Jessie J turns on Oxford Street Christmas Lights". The Independent. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2015.

[26] "Oxford Street Christmas lights". London Evening Standard. 6 November 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2015.

[2015lights-27] "Oxford Street Christmas Lights". Time Out. 12 October 2015. Diakses tanggal 6 November 2015.

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@@ Baris 31: / Baris 31: @@
 * 1999 — [[Ronan Keating]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/527422.stm|title=Boyzone star gets in Christmas spirit|publisher=BBC|date=19 November 1999}}</ref>
 * 2000 — [[Charlotte Church]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.charlottechurch.net/news/arch11.html|title=Charlotte lighting up London|publisher=charlottechurch.net|date=21 November 2000}}</ref>
-* 2001 — [[S Club 7]]<ref>{{cite web |first=Claire |last=Hu |title=Seven light up Oxford St heavens |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-815013-seven-light-up-oxford-st-heavens.do |work=Evening Standard |date=1 November 2001 |accessdate=28 November 2010 |archive-date=2013-05-05 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130505092238/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-815013-seven-light-up-oxford-st-heavens.do |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
+* 2001 — [[S Club 7]]<ref>{{cite web |first=Claire |last=Hu |title=Seven light up Oxford St heavens |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-815013-seven-light-up-oxford-st-heavens.do |work=Evening Standard |date=1 November 2001 |accessdate=28 November 2010 |archive-date=2013-05-05 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130505092238/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-815013-seven-light-up-oxford-st-heavens.do |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 * 2002 — [[Blue (English band)|Blue]]{{sfn|Swinnerton|2004|p=24}}
 * 2003 — [[Enrique Iglesias]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Enrique Turns It on For London Shoppers |url=http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Sky-News-Archive/Article/200806412931596?chooseNews=Popular_stories |publisher=Sky News |date=21 November 2003 |accessdate=28 November 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Enrique the Christmas hero |url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2003/10/28/enrique-the-christmas-hero-115875-13563380/ |work=Mirror |date=28 October 2003 | accessdate=28 November 2010}}</ref>
@@ Baris 38: / Baris 38: @@
 * 2006 — [[All Saints (group)|All Saints]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/6132964.stm|title=Energy row over Christmas lights|publisher=BBC|date= 9 November 2006}}</ref>
 * 2007 — [[Leona Lewis]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/7067102.stm|title=Leona to turn on Christmas lights|publisher=BBC|date=29 October 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Sri |last=Carmichael |title=Thousands see Oxford Street lit up by spirit of Christmas |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/events/article-23420111-thousands-see-oxford-street-lit-up-by-spirit-of-christmas.do |work=Evening Standard |date=8 November 2007 |accessdate=28 November 2010 |archive-date=2009-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125185031/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/events/article-23420111-thousands-see-oxford-street-lit-up-by-spirit-of-christmas.do |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
-* 2008 — [[Sugababes]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1085201/Christmas-crackers-Sugababes-light-West-End-X-Factor-finalists-sing-screaming-crowds.html| title=Christmas crackers: Sugababes light up West End as X Factor finalists sing for screaming crowds| accessdate=28 November 2010|work=Daily Mail| date=13 November 2008| location=London| first=Diana| last=Pilkington}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sugababes switch on Oxford Street Christmas lights  |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/3449286/Sugababes-switch-on-Oxford-Street-Christmas-lights.html |work=The Telegraph |date=13 November 2008 |accessdate=28 November 2010 |location=London}}</ref>
+* 2008 — [[Sugababes]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1085201/Christmas-crackers-Sugababes-light-West-End-X-Factor-finalists-sing-screaming-crowds.html| title=Christmas crackers: Sugababes light up West End as X Factor finalists sing for screaming crowds| accessdate=28 November 2010|work=Daily Mail| date=13 November 2008| location=London| first=Diana| last=Pilkington}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sugababes switch on Oxford Street Christmas lights |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/3449286/Sugababes-switch-on-Oxford-Street-Christmas-lights.html |work=The Telegraph |date=13 November 2008 |accessdate=28 November 2010 |location=London |archive-date=2010-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605152332/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/3449286/Sugababes-switch-on-Oxford-Street-Christmas-lights.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 * 2009 — [[Jim Carrey]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/topics/christmas/6496308/Jim-Carrey-switches-on-Oxford-Street-Christmas-lights.html| title=Jim Carrey switches on Oxford Street Christmas lights| accessdate=28 November 2010|work=The Daily Telegraph| date=3 November 2009| location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Actor Carrey switches on lights |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/8339611.stm |publisher=BBC News |date=4 November 2009 |accessdate=28 November 2010}}</ref>
 * 2010 — Children from [[Kids Company]]<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-23894797-rihanna-reveals-longing-to-live-in-uk-as-she-switches-on-westfield-christmas-lights.do| title=Rihanna lights up Westfield| accessdate=28 November 2010| work=Evening Standard| location=London| date=5 November 2010| archive-date=2010-11-08| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108050346/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-23894797-rihanna-reveals-longing-to-live-in-uk-as-she-switches-on-westfield-christmas-lights.do| dead-url=yes}}</ref>
@@ Baris 59: / Baris 59: @@
 * [http://www.loveoxfordstreet.com Love Oxford Street Shopping Directory] - Lists businesses on or near Oxford Street including bars, clubs, hotels, restaurants and shops
 * [http://www.streetsensation.co.uk/oxford/os_intro.htm Oxford Street panorama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417015036/http://www.streetsensation.co.uk/oxford/os_intro.htm |date=2009-04-17 }}
-* [http://www.gardenvisit.com/landscape/london/lguide/oxford-street-landscape-architecture.htm Oxford Street landscape architecture]
+* [http://www.gardenvisit.com/landscape/london/lguide/oxford-street-landscape-architecture.htm Oxford Street landscape architecture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061016221142/http://www.gardenvisit.com/landscape/london/lguide/oxford-street-landscape-architecture.htm |date=2006-10-16 }}
 * [http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=an5.Kqkr7oFg&refer=europe Bloomberg report on Oxford Street fire]
 * [http://www.thisislocallondon.co.uk/news/topstories/display.var.1361145.0.fire_closes_oxford_street.php Thisislondon.co.uk News Report on Oxford Street Fire]
-* [http://www.superhighstreet.com/Oxford-Street-London/ Free Oxford Street Virtual Simulation]
+* [http://www.superhighstreet.com/Oxford-Street-London/ Free Oxford Street Virtual Simulation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304214700/http://www.superhighstreet.com/Oxford%2DStreet%2DLondon/ |date=2010-03-04 }}
 * [http://www.streamdays.com/camera/view/oxford-street-london Oxford Street Live Webcam]
 * [http://londonshop.blogspot.com London Shop] Oxford St Shops