Bintang Salib Selatan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(11 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 5: | Baris 5: | ||
|awarded_by = [[Pemerintah Brasil]] |
|awarded_by = [[Pemerintah Brasil]] |
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|type = [[Ordo (dekorasi)|Ordo]] |
|type = [[Ordo (dekorasi)|Ordo]] |
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|motto = ''Benemerentium Premium''<ref>[http://www.bcb.gov.br/?ORDNACRUZ Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul] Banco Central do Brasil. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. {{pt icon}}.</ref> |
|motto = ''Benemerentium Premium''<ref>[http://www.bcb.gov.br/?ORDNACRUZ Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210916/http://www.bcb.gov.br/?ORDNACRUZ |date=2016-03-03 }} Banco Central do Brasil. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. {{pt icon}}.</ref> |
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|day = |
|day = |
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|eligibility = [[Warga negara asing]]<ref name="MM">[http://www.medal-medaille.com/product_info.php?cPath=30&products_id=3471 National Order of the Southern Cross] Medal-Medaille. Retrieved on 2010-10-10.</ref> |
|eligibility = [[Warga negara asing]]<ref name="MM">[http://www.medal-medaille.com/product_info.php?cPath=30&products_id=3471 National Order of the Southern Cross] Medal-Medaille. Retrieved on 2010-10-10.</ref> |
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|for = "As a token of gratitude and recognition for those who have rendered significant service to the Brazilian nation."<ref name="MM" /> |
|for = "As a token of gratitude and recognition for those who have rendered significant service to the Brazilian nation."<ref name="MM" /> |
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|status = Masih diberikan |
|status = Masih diberikan |
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|head_title=Grand Master |head= [[Yang Mulia]] [[Presiden Brasil]]<ref name="Conselho">[http://www2.mre.gov.br/Cerimonial/CruzeirodoSul/Conselho-CS.htm Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Conselho] Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Diakses pada 2010-10-10. {{pt icon}}.</ref> |
|head_title=Grand Master |head= [[Yang Mulia]] [[Presiden Brasil]]<ref name="Conselho">[http://www2.mre.gov.br/Cerimonial/CruzeirodoSul/Conselho-CS.htm Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Conselho] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311201959/http://www2.mre.gov.br/Cerimonial/CruzeirodoSul/Conselho-CS.htm |date=2012-03-11 }} Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Diakses pada 2010-10-10. {{pt icon}}.</ref> |
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|chancellor = Yang Mulia [[Kementerian Hubungan Eksternal (Brasil)|Menteri Urusan Luar Negeri]]<ref name="Conselho" /> |
|chancellor = Yang Mulia [[Kementerian Hubungan Eksternal (Brasil)|Menteri Urusan Luar Negeri]]<ref name="Conselho" /> |
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|commander = |
|commander = |
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|grades = Collar Besar<ref name="Regulamento">[http://www2.mre.gov.br/Cerimonial/CruzeirodoSul/Regulamento-CS.htm Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Regulamento] Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. {{pt icon}}.</ref><br>Grand Cross<ref name="Regulamento" /><br>Grand Officer<ref name="Regulamento" /><br>Commander<ref name="Regulamento" /><br>Officer<ref name="Regulamento" /><br>Knight<ref name="Regulamento" /> |
|grades = Collar Besar<ref name="Regulamento">[http://www2.mre.gov.br/Cerimonial/CruzeirodoSul/Regulamento-CS.htm Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Regulamento] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311202038/http://www2.mre.gov.br/Cerimonial/CruzeirodoSul/Regulamento-CS.htm |date=2012-03-11 }} Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. {{pt icon}}.</ref><br>Grand Cross<ref name="Regulamento" /><br>Grand Officer<ref name="Regulamento" /><br>Commander<ref name="Regulamento" /><br>Officer<ref name="Regulamento" /><br>Knight<ref name="Regulamento" /> |
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|former_grades = |
|former_grades = |
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|date = 1822-1891 <small>(ordo kekaisaran)</small><br>1932– <small>(ordo saat ini)</small> |
|date = 1822-1891 <small>(ordo kekaisaran)</small><br>1932– <small>(ordo saat ini)</small> |
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|first_induction = 1 Desember 1822<ref name="Histórico">[http://www2.mre.gov.br/Cerimonial/CruzeirodoSul/Home-CS.htm Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Histórico] Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Diakses pada 2010-10-10. {{pt icon}}.</ref> |
|first_induction = 1 Desember 1822<ref name="Histórico">[http://www2.mre.gov.br/Cerimonial/CruzeirodoSul/Home-CS.htm Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Histórico] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902055100/http://www2.mre.gov.br/cerimonial/CruzeirodoSul/Home-CS.htm |date=2010-09-02 }} Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Diakses pada 2010-10-10. {{pt icon}}.</ref> |
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|last_induction = |
|last_induction = |
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|total = |
|total = |
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Baris 29: | Baris 29: | ||
'''Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan''' ({{lang-pt|Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul}}) adalah sebuah [[ordo kekaisaran]] [[Brasil]] yang dibentuk oleh [[Daftar penguasa Brasil|Kaisar]] [[Pedro I dari Brasil|Pedro I]] pada 1 Desember 1822. Ordo tersebut dibentuk untuk memperingati [[Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Brasil|kemerdekaan Brasil]] dan pengangkatan Pedro I.<ref>White, William. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=3VsEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA173 Notes and queries, Volume 78]''. London: 1888, p. 173.</ref> Namanya berasal dari letak geografi dari negara tersebut, di bawah [[rasi bintang]] [[Crux|Salib Selatan]] dan juga dalam memperingati nama – ''[[Ilha de Vera Cruz|Terra de Santa Cruz]]'' – yang diberikan ke Brasil pada masa penemuannya.<ref name="Histórico" /> |
'''Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan''' ({{lang-pt|Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul}}) adalah sebuah [[ordo kekaisaran]] [[Brasil]] yang dibentuk oleh [[Daftar penguasa Brasil|Kaisar]] [[Pedro I dari Brasil|Pedro I]] pada 1 Desember 1822. Ordo tersebut dibentuk untuk memperingati [[Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Brasil|kemerdekaan Brasil]] dan pengangkatan Pedro I.<ref>White, William. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=3VsEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA173 Notes and queries, Volume 78]''. London: 1888, p. 173.</ref> Namanya berasal dari letak geografi dari negara tersebut, di bawah [[rasi bintang]] [[Crux|Salib Selatan]] dan juga dalam memperingati nama – ''[[Ilha de Vera Cruz|Terra de Santa Cruz]]'' – yang diberikan ke Brasil pada masa penemuannya.<ref name="Histórico" /> |
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==Penerima terkenal== |
== Penerima terkenal == |
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[[Berkas:Elizabeth II Southern Cross.png| |
[[Berkas:Elizabeth II Southern Cross.png|jmpl|ka|200px|[[Ratu Elizabeth II]] dari [[Britania Raya]] menyimpan "Collar Besar" dan bintang Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan]] |
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[[Berkas:Lula Al-Assad Itamaraty 2010.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Lula Al-Assad Itamaraty 2010.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|Presiden Suriah [[Bashar al-Assad]] mengenakan "Collar Besar" Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan, yang dipakaikan oleh Presiden Brasil pada waktu itu [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]], 30 Juni 2010]] |
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* ''2016'' – {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Rosen Plevneliev]] ''(Presiden [[Bulgaria]])''<ref>[http://pesquisa.in.gov.br/imprensa/jsp/visualiza/index.jsp?jornal=1&pagina=2&data=02/02/2016 Ministério das Relações Exteriores - Decreto de 1º de Fevereiro de 2016]. Diterbitkan oleh [[Imprensa Nacional]] in Section 1 of [[Diário Oficial da União]] of February 2, 2016. {{ISSN|1677-7042}}.</ref> |
* ''2016'' – {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Rosen Plevneliev]] ''(Presiden [[Bulgaria]])''<ref>[http://pesquisa.in.gov.br/imprensa/jsp/visualiza/index.jsp?jornal=1&pagina=2&data=02/02/2016 Ministério das Relações Exteriores - Decreto de 1º de Fevereiro de 2016]. Diterbitkan oleh [[Imprensa Nacional]] in Section 1 of [[Diário Oficial da União]] of February 2, 2016. {{ISSN|1677-7042}}.</ref> |
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* ''2015'' – {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]] ''(Presiden [[Argentina]])''<ref>http://www.losandes.com.ar/article/dilma-rousseff-se-emociono-al-condecorar-a-cristina-con-la-orden-del-sur-de-brasil</ref> |
* ''2015'' – {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]] ''(Presiden [[Argentina]])''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.losandes.com.ar/article/dilma-rousseff-se-emociono-al-condecorar-a-cristina-con-la-orden-del-sur-de-brasil |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-04-17 |archive-date=2020-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818031103/https://www.losandes.com.ar/article/dilma-rousseff-se-emociono-al-condecorar-a-cristina-con-la-orden-del-sur-de-brasil/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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* ''2014'' – {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Julio de Vido]] ''(Menteri Perencanaan Federal, Pelayanan dan Investasi Publik [[Argentina]])''<ref>http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201405/63352-de-vido-argentina-brasil-y-la-region-estan-muchisimo-mejor-que-hace-diez-anos.html</ref> |
* ''2014'' – {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Julio de Vido]] ''(Menteri Perencanaan Federal, Pelayanan dan Investasi Publik [[Argentina]])''<ref>http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201405/63352-de-vido-argentina-brasil-y-la-region-estan-muchisimo-mejor-que-hace-diez-anos.html</ref> |
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* ''2013'' – {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[José Antonio Abreu]] ''(pianis)''<ref>http://www.noticias24.com/gente/noticia/98967/el-maestro-abreu-fue-galardonado-con-la-orden-nacional-cruzeiro-do-sul-por-dilma-rousseff/</ref> |
* ''2013'' – {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[José Antonio Abreu]] ''(pianis)''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.noticias24.com/gente/noticia/98967/el-maestro-abreu-fue-galardonado-con-la-orden-nacional-cruzeiro-do-sul-por-dilma-rousseff/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-04-17 |archive-date=2013-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513234028/http://www.noticias24.com/gente/noticia/98967/el-maestro-abreu-fue-galardonado-con-la-orden-nacional-cruzeiro-do-sul-por-dilma-rousseff/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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* ''2011'' – {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Georgi Parvanov]] ''([[Daftar Presiden Bulgaria|Presiden Bulgaria]])''<ref>[http://gazetaonline.globo.com/_conteudo/2011/10/noticias/minuto_a_minuto/nacional/982887-presidente-dilma-e-condecorada-com-a-mais-alta-ordem-da-bulgaria.html Presidente Dilma é condecorada com a mais alta ordem da Bulgária] GazetaOnline. Retrieved on 2011-10-05. {{pt icon}}.</ref> |
* ''2011'' – {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Georgi Parvanov]] ''([[Daftar Presiden Bulgaria|Presiden Bulgaria]])''<ref>[http://gazetaonline.globo.com/_conteudo/2011/10/noticias/minuto_a_minuto/nacional/982887-presidente-dilma-e-condecorada-com-a-mais-alta-ordem-da-bulgaria.html Presidente Dilma é condecorada com a mais alta ordem da Bulgária] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171720/http://gazetaonline.globo.com/_conteudo/2011/10/noticias/minuto_a_minuto/nacional/982887-presidente-dilma-e-condecorada-com-a-mais-alta-ordem-da-bulgaria.html |date=2016-03-03 }} GazetaOnline. Retrieved on 2011-10-05. {{pt icon}}.</ref> |
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* ''2011'' – {{flagicon|Kolombia}} [[María Ángela Holguín]] ''([[Menteri Urusan Luar Negeri Kolombia]])''<ref>http://memoria.ebc.com.br/agenciabrasil/noticia/2011-10-26/brasil-e-colombia-assinam-acordos-para-intensificar-relacoes</ref> |
* ''2011'' – {{flagicon|Kolombia}} [[María Ángela Holguín]] ''([[Menteri Urusan Luar Negeri Kolombia]])''<ref>http://memoria.ebc.com.br/agenciabrasil/noticia/2011-10-26/brasil-e-colombia-assinam-acordos-para-intensificar-relacoes</ref> |
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* ''2010'' – {{flagicon|Suriah}} [[Bashar al-Assad]] ''([[Daftar Presiden Suriah|Presiden Suriah]])'' |
* ''2010'' – {{flagicon|Suriah}} [[Bashar al-Assad]] ''([[Daftar Presiden Suriah|Presiden Suriah]])'' |
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* ''2009'' – {{flagicon| |
* ''2009'' – {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] ''([[Daftar Presiden Prancis|Presiden Prancis]])<ref>http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Mundo/0,,MUL1293839-5602,00.html</ref> |
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* ''2009'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Arturo Valenzuela]] ''([[Asisten Sekretaris Negara untuk Urusan Hemisfer Barat]])''<ref>http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2009/nov/131790.htm</ref> |
* ''2009'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Arturo Valenzuela]] ''([[Asisten Sekretaris Negara untuk Urusan Hemisfer Barat]])''<ref>http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2009/nov/131790.htm</ref> |
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* ''2007'' – {{flagicon|Swedia}} [[Carl XVI Gustaf dari Swedia|Carl XVI Gustaf]] ''([[Daftar penguasa Swedia|Raja Swedia]])''<ref name="anpfoto.nl">https://www.anpfoto.nl/search.pp?page=1&ShowPicture=6280020&pos=6</ref> |
* ''2007'' – {{flagicon|Swedia}} [[Carl XVI Gustaf dari Swedia|Carl XVI Gustaf]] ''([[Daftar penguasa Swedia|Raja Swedia]])''<ref name="anpfoto.nl">https://www.anpfoto.nl/search.pp?page=1&ShowPicture=6280020&pos=6</ref> |
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* ''2007'' – {{flagicon|Swedia}} [[Ratu Silvia dari Swedia|Silvia Sommerlath]] ''([[Daftar permaisuri Swedia|Ratu permaisuri Swedia]])''<ref name="anpfoto.nl"/> |
* ''2007'' – {{flagicon|Swedia}} [[Ratu Silvia dari Swedia|Silvia Sommerlath]] ''([[Daftar permaisuri Swedia|Ratu permaisuri Swedia]])''<ref name="anpfoto.nl"/> |
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* ''2006'' – {{flagicon|Senegal}} [[Jacques Diouf]] ''(diplomat)''<ref name="Diouf CV">{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Dr Jacques Diouf, Director-General Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) | work = FAO website | publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) | date = July 2007 | url = http://www.fao.org/english/dg/dioufcv.htm | doi = | accessdate = 2009-09-26 | archive-date = 2009-05-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090518085001/http://www.fao.org/english/dg/dioufcv.htm | dead-url = yes }}</ref> |
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* ''2006'' – {{flagicon|Senegal}} [[Jacques Diouf]] ''(diplomat)''<ref name="Diouf CV">{{cite web | last = | first = |
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| authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Dr Jacques Diouf, Director-General Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) | work = FAO website | publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) |
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| date = July 2007 | url = http://www.fao.org/english/dg/dioufcv.htm | doi = | accessdate = 2009-09-26}}</ref> |
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* ''2004'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[James Sherwood]] ''(pendiri [[Venice-Simplon Orient Express]])''<ref>http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/chairman-james-hurlock-and-founder-james-sherwood-to-retire-from-orient-express-board-of-directors-118357229.html</ref> |
* ''2004'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[James Sherwood]] ''(pendiri [[Venice-Simplon Orient Express]])''<ref>http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/chairman-james-hurlock-and-founder-james-sherwood-to-retire-from-orient-express-board-of-directors-118357229.html</ref> |
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* ''2003'' – {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Yasuo Tanaka]] ''(gubernur [[Prefektur Nagano|Nagano]])''<ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20030421082126/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20030314b1.htm</ref> |
* ''2003'' – {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Yasuo Tanaka]] ''(gubernur [[Prefektur Nagano|Nagano]])''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20030314b1.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2003-04-21 |archive-date=2003-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030421082126/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20030314b1.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* ''2003'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Ann Hartness]] ''(sarjana)''<ref name="Hartness News Release">{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = Margo Gutierrez | coauthors = | title = Ann Hartness to receive Brazil's National Order of the Southern Cross | work = News releases | publisher = [[Nettie Lee Benson]] Latin American Collection, University of Texas | date = April 10, 2003 | url = http://www.lib.utexas.edu/about/news/hartness3.html | doi = | accessdate = 2009-09-26 | archive-date = 2016-06-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160630070016/http://www.lib.utexas.edu/about/news/hartness3.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref> |
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* ''2003'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Ann Hartness]] ''(sarjana)''<ref name="Hartness News Release">{{cite web | last = |
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| first = | authorlink = Margo Gutierrez | coauthors = | title = Ann Hartness to receive Brazil's National Order of the Southern Cross | work = News releases | publisher = [[Nettie Lee Benson]] Latin American Collection, University of Texas |
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| date = April 10, 2003 | url = http://www.lib.utexas.edu/about/news/hartness3.html | doi = | accessdate = 2009-09-26}}</ref> |
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* ''1999'' – {{flagicon|Peru}} [[Alberto Fujimori]] ''([[Daftar Presiden Peru|presiden Peru]])''<ref>http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fol/pol/ult220799021.htm</ref> |
* ''1999'' – {{flagicon|Peru}} [[Alberto Fujimori]] ''([[Daftar Presiden Peru|presiden Peru]])''<ref>http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fol/pol/ult220799021.htm</ref> |
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* ''1999'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Albert Fishlow]] ''(profesor)''<ref>http://exame.abril.com.br/economia/noticias/fishlow-e-otimista-com-brasil-apesar-do-baixo-investimento</ref> |
* ''1999'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Albert Fishlow]] ''(profesor)''<ref>http://exame.abril.com.br/economia/noticias/fishlow-e-otimista-com-brasil-apesar-do-baixo-investimento</ref> |
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* ''1999'' – {{flagicon|Italia}} [[Giovanni Sartori]] ''(ilmuwan politik)''<ref>http://www.levantenews.it/index.php/2013/09/18/santa-consegnato-al-politologo-sartori-il-premio-isaiah-berlin/</ref> |
* ''1999'' – {{flagicon|Italia}} [[Giovanni Sartori]] ''(ilmuwan politik)''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.levantenews.it/index.php/2013/09/18/santa-consegnato-al-politologo-sartori-il-premio-isaiah-berlin/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-04-17 |archive-date=2020-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025918/http://www.levantenews.it/index.php/2013/09/18/santa-consegnato-al-politologo-sartori-il-premio-isaiah-berlin/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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* ''1998'' – {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Ricardo Salgado]] ''(Presiden dan pendiri [[Banco Espírito Santo]])''<ref>http://www.tvi24.iol.pt/economia/negocios/ricardo-salgado-o-banqueiro-ha-mais-tempo-no-ativo</ref> |
* ''1998'' – {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Ricardo Salgado]] ''(Presiden dan pendiri [[Banco Espírito Santo]])''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tvi24.iol.pt/economia/negocios/ricardo-salgado-o-banqueiro-ha-mais-tempo-no-ativo |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-04-17 |archive-date=2020-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806052341/https://tvi24.iol.pt/economia/negocios/ricardo-salgado-o-banqueiro-ha-mais-tempo-no-ativo |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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* ''1996'' – {{flagicon|Swiss}} [[Stephan Schmidheiny]] ''(wirausahawan)''<ref>http://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2014/01/06/opinion/1389007120_928954.html</ref> |
* ''1996'' – {{flagicon|Swiss}} [[Stephan Schmidheiny]] ''(wirausahawan)''<ref>http://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2014/01/06/opinion/1389007120_928954.html</ref> |
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* ''1975'' – {{flagicon|Rumania|1965}} [[Nicolae Ceausescu]] ''([[Daftar Presiden Rumania|Presiden Rumania]])''<ref> |
* ''1975'' – {{flagicon|Rumania|1965}} [[Nicolae Ceausescu]] ''([[Daftar Presiden Rumania|Presiden Rumania]])''<ref> |
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Baris 67: | Baris 63: | ||
| first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Janio condecora Guevara | work = | publisher = ''[[Folha de S. Paulo]]'' | date = 20 August 1961 | url = http://almanaque.folha.uol.com.br/brasil_20ago1961.htm | doi = |
| first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Janio condecora Guevara | work = | publisher = ''[[Folha de S. Paulo]]'' | date = 20 August 1961 | url = http://almanaque.folha.uol.com.br/brasil_20ago1961.htm | doi = |
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| accessdate = 2010-08-24}}</ref> |
| accessdate = 2010-08-24}}</ref> |
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* ''1956'' – {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Sukarno]] ''(Perancang [[Konferensi |
* ''1956'' – {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Sukarno]] ''(Perancang [[Konferensi Asia-Afrika]], [[Daftar Presiden Indonesia|Presiden Indonesia]])'' |
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* ''1954'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] ''(Komandan Tinggi PDII, [[Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden Amerika Serikat]])'' |
* ''1954'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] ''(Komandan Tinggi PDII, [[Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden Amerika Serikat]])'' |
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* ''1952'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Helen Keller]] ''(aktivis)''<ref>http://www.ptjornal.com/201206269100/geral/hoje-e-dia/27-de-junho-nasce-helen-keller-a-mulher-que-viu-para-alem-da-cegueira.html</ref> |
* ''1952'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Helen Keller]] ''(aktivis)''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ptjornal.com/201206269100/geral/hoje-e-dia/27-de-junho-nasce-helen-keller-a-mulher-que-viu-para-alem-da-cegueira.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-04-17 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402150103/http://www.ptjornal.com/201206269100/geral/hoje-e-dia/27-de-junho-nasce-helen-keller-a-mulher-que-viu-para-alem-da-cegueira.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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* ''1944'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Ira C. Eaker]] ''(jenderal [[Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat]])''<ref>[[Ira C. Eaker#Penghargaan dan dekorasi]]</ref> |
* ''1944'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Ira C. Eaker]] ''(jenderal [[Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat]])''<ref>[[Ira C. Eaker#Penghargaan dan dekorasi]]</ref> |
||
* ''1944'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Douglas Fairbanks Jr.]] ''(perwira angkatan laut)'' |
* ''1944'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Douglas Fairbanks Jr.]] ''(perwira angkatan laut)'' |
||
* ''1940'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Robert B. Williams]] ''(pilot)''<ref name="AFLink">{{cite web |url=http://www.af.mil/information/bios/bio.asp?bioID=10618 |title=Major General Robert B. Williams |work= |
* ''1940'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Robert B. Williams]] ''(pilot)''<ref name="AFLink">{{cite web |url=http://www.af.mil/information/bios/bio.asp?bioID=10618 |title=Major General Robert B. Williams |work=U.S. Air Force Official Website |publisher=[[U.S. Air Force]] |accessdate=2010-03-31 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120722172849/http://www.af.mil/information/bios/bio.asp?bioID=10618 |archivedate=2012-07-22 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
||
* ''1935'' – {{flagicon|Selandia Baru}} [[Jean Batten]] ''(penerbang)''<ref>''[http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-BatMyL.html My Life]'', by Jean Batten, George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd., 1938</ref> |
* ''1935'' – {{flagicon|Selandia Baru}} [[Jean Batten]] ''(penerbang)''<ref>''[http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-BatMyL.html My Life]'', by Jean Batten, George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd., 1938</ref> |
||
dan lain-lain |
dan lain-lain |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
||
{{reflist|2}} |
{{reflist|2}} |
||
==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
||
*[http://www2.mre.gov.br/cerimonial/CruzeirodoSul/Home-CS.htm Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul] – official website of the [[Ministry of External Relations (Brazil)|Brazilian Ministry of External Relations]] ''([[Portuguese language|Portuguese]])'' |
* [http://www2.mre.gov.br/cerimonial/CruzeirodoSul/Home-CS.htm Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902055100/http://www2.mre.gov.br/cerimonial/CruzeirodoSul/Home-CS.htm |date=2010-09-02 }} – official website of the [[Ministry of External Relations (Brazil)|Brazilian Ministry of External Relations]] ''([[Portuguese language|Portuguese]])'' |
||
*[ |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041025224647/http://www.geocities.com/athens/4795/Brazil.htm Orders and Decorations of all Nations] by Robert Werlich and Jose Luiz Silva Preiss-Porto Alegre-RS-Brazil |
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[[Kategori:Ordo, dekorasi, dan medali di Brazil|Salib Selatan, Ordo]] |
[[Kategori:Ordo, dekorasi, dan medali di Brazil|Salib Selatan, Ordo]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 16 September 2023 11.11
Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan | |
---|---|
![]() Collar Besar Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan | |
Dianugerahkan oleh Pemerintah Brasil | |
Tipe | Ordo |
Motto | Benemerentium Premium[1] |
Kelayakan | Warga negara asing[2] |
Dianugerahkan kepada | "As a token of gratitude and recognition for those who have rendered significant service to the Brazilian nation."[2] |
Status | Masih diberikan |
Grand Master | Yang Mulia Presiden Brasil[3] |
Tingkat | Collar Besar[4] Grand Cross[4] Grand Officer[4] Commander[4] Officer[4] Knight[4] |
Statistik | |
Penganugerahan pertama | 1 Desember 1822[5] |
![]() Pita Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan |
Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan (bahasa Portugis: Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul) adalah sebuah ordo kekaisaran Brasil yang dibentuk oleh Kaisar Pedro I pada 1 Desember 1822. Ordo tersebut dibentuk untuk memperingati kemerdekaan Brasil dan pengangkatan Pedro I.[6] Namanya berasal dari letak geografi dari negara tersebut, di bawah rasi bintang Salib Selatan dan juga dalam memperingati nama – Terra de Santa Cruz – yang diberikan ke Brasil pada masa penemuannya.[5]
Penerima terkenal
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Elizabeth_II_Southern_Cross.png/200px-Elizabeth_II_Southern_Cross.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Lula_Al-Assad_Itamaraty_2010.jpg/200px-Lula_Al-Assad_Itamaraty_2010.jpg)
- 2016 –
Rosen Plevneliev (Presiden Bulgaria)[7]
- 2015 –
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (Presiden Argentina)[8]
- 2014 –
Julio de Vido (Menteri Perencanaan Federal, Pelayanan dan Investasi Publik Argentina)[9]
- 2013 –
José Antonio Abreu (pianis)[10]
- 2011 –
Georgi Parvanov (Presiden Bulgaria)[11]
- 2011 –
María Ángela Holguín (Menteri Urusan Luar Negeri Kolombia)[12]
- 2010 –
Bashar al-Assad (Presiden Suriah)
- 2009 –
Nicolas Sarkozy (Presiden Prancis)[13]
- 2009 –
Arturo Valenzuela (Asisten Sekretaris Negara untuk Urusan Hemisfer Barat)[14]
- 2007 –
Carl XVI Gustaf (Raja Swedia)[15]
- 2007 –
Silvia Sommerlath (Ratu permaisuri Swedia)[15]
- 2006 –
Jacques Diouf (diplomat)[16]
- 2004 –
James Sherwood (pendiri Venice-Simplon Orient Express)[17]
- 2003 –
Yasuo Tanaka (gubernur Nagano)[18]
- 2003 –
Ann Hartness (sarjana)[19]
- 1999 –
Alberto Fujimori (presiden Peru)[20]
- 1999 –
Albert Fishlow (profesor)[21]
- 1999 –
Giovanni Sartori (ilmuwan politik)[22]
- 1998 –
Ricardo Salgado (Presiden dan pendiri Banco Espírito Santo)[23]
- 1996 –
Stephan Schmidheiny (wirausahawan)[24]
- 1975 –
Nicolae Ceausescu (Presiden Rumania)[25]
- 1968 –
Elizabeth II (Ratu Britania Raya dan pemimpin Persemakmuran lainnya)
- 1964 –
Felix Grant (presenter radio)[26]
- 1963 –
Blaže Koneski (Presiden Asosiasi Para Penulis Yugoslavia)[27]
- 1963 –
Ivan Rukavina (Wakil Menteri Pertahanan Yugoslavia)[27]
- 1963 –
Josip Broz Tito (Presiden Yugoslavia)
- 1961 –
Che Guevara (revolusioner)[28]
- 1956 –
Sukarno (Perancang Konferensi Asia-Afrika, Presiden Indonesia)
- 1954 –
Dwight D. Eisenhower (Komandan Tinggi PDII, Presiden Amerika Serikat)
- 1952 –
Helen Keller (aktivis)[29]
- 1944 –
Ira C. Eaker (jenderal Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat)[30]
- 1944 –
Douglas Fairbanks Jr. (perwira angkatan laut)
- 1940 –
Robert B. Williams (pilot)[31]
- 1935 –
Jean Batten (penerbang)[32]
dan lain-lain
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine. Banco Central do Brasil. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
- ^ a b National Order of the Southern Cross Medal-Medaille. Retrieved on 2010-10-10.
- ^ a b Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Conselho Diarsipkan 2012-03-11 di Wayback Machine. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Diakses pada 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
- ^ a b c d e f Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Regulamento Diarsipkan 2012-03-11 di Wayback Machine. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
- ^ a b Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Histórico Diarsipkan 2010-09-02 di Wayback Machine. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Diakses pada 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
- ^ White, William. Notes and queries, Volume 78. London: 1888, p. 173.
- ^ Ministério das Relações Exteriores - Decreto de 1º de Fevereiro de 2016. Diterbitkan oleh Imprensa Nacional in Section 1 of Diário Oficial da União of February 2, 2016. ISSN 1677-7042.
- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-18. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17.
- ^ http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201405/63352-de-vido-argentina-brasil-y-la-region-estan-muchisimo-mejor-que-hace-diez-anos.html
- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-13. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17.
- ^ Presidente Dilma é condecorada com a mais alta ordem da Bulgária Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine. GazetaOnline. Retrieved on 2011-10-05. (Portugis).
- ^ http://memoria.ebc.com.br/agenciabrasil/noticia/2011-10-26/brasil-e-colombia-assinam-acordos-para-intensificar-relacoes
- ^ http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Mundo/0,,MUL1293839-5602,00.html
- ^ http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2009/nov/131790.htm
- ^ a b https://www.anpfoto.nl/search.pp?page=1&ShowPicture=6280020&pos=6
- ^ "Dr Jacques Diouf, Director-General Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)". FAO website. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). July 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-18. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/chairman-james-hurlock-and-founder-james-sherwood-to-retire-from-orient-express-board-of-directors-118357229.html
- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2003-04-21. Diakses tanggal 2003-04-21.
- ^ "Ann Hartness to receive Brazil's National Order of the Southern Cross". News releases. Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection, University of Texas. April 10, 2003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-30. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fol/pol/ult220799021.htm
- ^ http://exame.abril.com.br/economia/noticias/fishlow-e-otimista-com-brasil-apesar-do-baixo-investimento
- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-06. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17.
- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-06. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17.
- ^ http://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2014/01/06/opinion/1389007120_928954.html
- ^
- ^ http://www.capitalbop.com/special-feature-fifty-years-later-remembering-a-golden-album-by-stan-getz-and-charlie-byrd/
- ^ a b http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/diarios/2909472/dou-secao-1-19-09-1963-pg-4
- ^ "Janio condecora Guevara". Folha de S. Paulo. 20 August 1961. Diakses tanggal 2010-08-24.
- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-02. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17.
- ^ Ira C. Eaker#Penghargaan dan dekorasi
- ^ "Major General Robert B. Williams". U.S. Air Force Official Website. U.S. Air Force. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-22. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-31.
- ^ My Life, by Jean Batten, George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd., 1938
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul Diarsipkan 2010-09-02 di Wayback Machine. – official website of the Brazilian Ministry of External Relations (Portuguese)
- Orders and Decorations of all Nations by Robert Werlich and Jose Luiz Silva Preiss-Porto Alegre-RS-Brazil