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(3 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 5: Baris 5:
|awarded_by = [[Pemerintah Brasil]]
|awarded_by = [[Pemerintah Brasil]]
|type = [[Ordo (dekorasi)|Ordo]]
|type = [[Ordo (dekorasi)|Ordo]]
|motto = ''Benemerentium Premium''<ref>[http://www.bcb.gov.br/?ORDNACRUZ Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul] Banco Central do Brasil. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. {{pt icon}}.</ref>
|motto = ''Benemerentium Premium''<ref>[http://www.bcb.gov.br/?ORDNACRUZ Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210916/http://www.bcb.gov.br/?ORDNACRUZ |date=2016-03-03 }} Banco Central do Brasil. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. {{pt icon}}.</ref>
|day =
|day =
|eligibility = [[Warga negara asing]]<ref name="MM">[http://www.medal-medaille.com/product_info.php?cPath=30&products_id=3471 National Order of the Southern Cross] Medal-Medaille. Retrieved on 2010-10-10.</ref>
|eligibility = [[Warga negara asing]]<ref name="MM">[http://www.medal-medaille.com/product_info.php?cPath=30&products_id=3471 National Order of the Southern Cross] Medal-Medaille. Retrieved on 2010-10-10.</ref>
Baris 34: Baris 34:


* ''2016'' – {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Rosen Plevneliev]] ''(Presiden [[Bulgaria]])''<ref>[http://pesquisa.in.gov.br/imprensa/jsp/visualiza/index.jsp?jornal=1&pagina=2&data=02/02/2016 Ministério das Relações Exteriores - Decreto de 1º de Fevereiro de 2016]. Diterbitkan oleh [[Imprensa Nacional]] in Section 1 of [[Diário Oficial da União]] of February 2, 2016. {{ISSN|1677-7042}}.</ref>
* ''2016'' – {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Rosen Plevneliev]] ''(Presiden [[Bulgaria]])''<ref>[http://pesquisa.in.gov.br/imprensa/jsp/visualiza/index.jsp?jornal=1&pagina=2&data=02/02/2016 Ministério das Relações Exteriores - Decreto de 1º de Fevereiro de 2016]. Diterbitkan oleh [[Imprensa Nacional]] in Section 1 of [[Diário Oficial da União]] of February 2, 2016. {{ISSN|1677-7042}}.</ref>
* ''2015'' – {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]] ''(Presiden [[Argentina]])''<ref>http://www.losandes.com.ar/article/dilma-rousseff-se-emociono-al-condecorar-a-cristina-con-la-orden-del-sur-de-brasil</ref>
* ''2015'' – {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]] ''(Presiden [[Argentina]])''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.losandes.com.ar/article/dilma-rousseff-se-emociono-al-condecorar-a-cristina-con-la-orden-del-sur-de-brasil |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-04-17 |archive-date=2020-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818031103/https://www.losandes.com.ar/article/dilma-rousseff-se-emociono-al-condecorar-a-cristina-con-la-orden-del-sur-de-brasil/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* ''2014'' – {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Julio de Vido]] ''(Menteri Perencanaan Federal, Pelayanan dan Investasi Publik [[Argentina]])''<ref>http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201405/63352-de-vido-argentina-brasil-y-la-region-estan-muchisimo-mejor-que-hace-diez-anos.html</ref>
* ''2014'' – {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Julio de Vido]] ''(Menteri Perencanaan Federal, Pelayanan dan Investasi Publik [[Argentina]])''<ref>http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201405/63352-de-vido-argentina-brasil-y-la-region-estan-muchisimo-mejor-que-hace-diez-anos.html</ref>
* ''2013'' – {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[José Antonio Abreu]] ''(pianis)''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.noticias24.com/gente/noticia/98967/el-maestro-abreu-fue-galardonado-con-la-orden-nacional-cruzeiro-do-sul-por-dilma-rousseff/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-04-17 |archive-date=2013-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513234028/http://www.noticias24.com/gente/noticia/98967/el-maestro-abreu-fue-galardonado-con-la-orden-nacional-cruzeiro-do-sul-por-dilma-rousseff/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* ''2013'' – {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[José Antonio Abreu]] ''(pianis)''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.noticias24.com/gente/noticia/98967/el-maestro-abreu-fue-galardonado-con-la-orden-nacional-cruzeiro-do-sul-por-dilma-rousseff/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-04-17 |archive-date=2013-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513234028/http://www.noticias24.com/gente/noticia/98967/el-maestro-abreu-fue-galardonado-con-la-orden-nacional-cruzeiro-do-sul-por-dilma-rousseff/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Baris 50: Baris 50:
* ''1999'' – {{flagicon|Peru}} [[Alberto Fujimori]] ''([[Daftar Presiden Peru|presiden Peru]])''<ref>http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fol/pol/ult220799021.htm</ref>
* ''1999'' – {{flagicon|Peru}} [[Alberto Fujimori]] ''([[Daftar Presiden Peru|presiden Peru]])''<ref>http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fol/pol/ult220799021.htm</ref>
* ''1999'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Albert Fishlow]] ''(profesor)''<ref>http://exame.abril.com.br/economia/noticias/fishlow-e-otimista-com-brasil-apesar-do-baixo-investimento</ref>
* ''1999'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Albert Fishlow]] ''(profesor)''<ref>http://exame.abril.com.br/economia/noticias/fishlow-e-otimista-com-brasil-apesar-do-baixo-investimento</ref>
* ''1999'' – {{flagicon|Italia}} [[Giovanni Sartori]] ''(ilmuwan politik)''<ref>http://www.levantenews.it/index.php/2013/09/18/santa-consegnato-al-politologo-sartori-il-premio-isaiah-berlin/</ref>
* ''1999'' – {{flagicon|Italia}} [[Giovanni Sartori]] ''(ilmuwan politik)''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.levantenews.it/index.php/2013/09/18/santa-consegnato-al-politologo-sartori-il-premio-isaiah-berlin/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-04-17 |archive-date=2020-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025918/http://www.levantenews.it/index.php/2013/09/18/santa-consegnato-al-politologo-sartori-il-premio-isaiah-berlin/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* ''1998'' – {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Ricardo Salgado]] ''(Presiden dan pendiri [[Banco Espírito Santo]])''<ref>http://www.tvi24.iol.pt/economia/negocios/ricardo-salgado-o-banqueiro-ha-mais-tempo-no-ativo</ref>
* ''1998'' – {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Ricardo Salgado]] ''(Presiden dan pendiri [[Banco Espírito Santo]])''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tvi24.iol.pt/economia/negocios/ricardo-salgado-o-banqueiro-ha-mais-tempo-no-ativo |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-04-17 |archive-date=2020-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806052341/https://tvi24.iol.pt/economia/negocios/ricardo-salgado-o-banqueiro-ha-mais-tempo-no-ativo |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* ''1996'' – {{flagicon|Swiss}} [[Stephan Schmidheiny]] ''(wirausahawan)''<ref>http://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2014/01/06/opinion/1389007120_928954.html</ref>
* ''1996'' – {{flagicon|Swiss}} [[Stephan Schmidheiny]] ''(wirausahawan)''<ref>http://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2014/01/06/opinion/1389007120_928954.html</ref>
* ''1975'' – {{flagicon|Rumania|1965}} [[Nicolae Ceausescu]] ''([[Daftar Presiden Rumania|Presiden Rumania]])''<ref>
* ''1975'' – {{flagicon|Rumania|1965}} [[Nicolae Ceausescu]] ''([[Daftar Presiden Rumania|Presiden Rumania]])''<ref>
Baris 68: Baris 68:
* ''1944'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Ira C. Eaker]] ''(jenderal [[Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat]])''<ref>[[Ira C. Eaker#Penghargaan dan dekorasi]]</ref>
* ''1944'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Ira C. Eaker]] ''(jenderal [[Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat]])''<ref>[[Ira C. Eaker#Penghargaan dan dekorasi]]</ref>
* ''1944'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Douglas Fairbanks Jr.]] ''(perwira angkatan laut)''
* ''1944'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Douglas Fairbanks Jr.]] ''(perwira angkatan laut)''
* ''1940'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Robert B. Williams]] ''(pilot)''<ref name="AFLink">{{cite web |url=http://www.af.mil/information/bios/bio.asp?bioID=10618 |title=Major General Robert B. Williams |work=U.S. Air Force Official Website |publisher=[[U.S. Air Force]] |accessdate=2010-03-31 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120722172849/http://www.af.mil/information/bios/bio.asp?bioID=10618 |archivedate=2012-07-22 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* ''1940'' – {{flagicon|AS}} [[Robert B. Williams]] ''(pilot)''<ref name="AFLink">{{cite web |url=http://www.af.mil/information/bios/bio.asp?bioID=10618 |title=Major General Robert B. Williams |work=U.S. Air Force Official Website |publisher=[[U.S. Air Force]] |accessdate=2010-03-31 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120722172849/http://www.af.mil/information/bios/bio.asp?bioID=10618 |archivedate=2012-07-22 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* ''1935'' – {{flagicon|Selandia Baru}} [[Jean Batten]] ''(penerbang)''<ref>''[http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-BatMyL.html My Life]'', by Jean Batten, George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd., 1938</ref>
* ''1935'' – {{flagicon|Selandia Baru}} [[Jean Batten]] ''(penerbang)''<ref>''[http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-BatMyL.html My Life]'', by Jean Batten, George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd., 1938</ref>
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Revisi terkini sejak 16 September 2023 11.11

Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan
Collar Besar Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan
Dianugerahkan oleh Pemerintah Brasil
TipeOrdo
MottoBenemerentium Premium[1]
KelayakanWarga negara asing[2]
Dianugerahkan kepada"As a token of gratitude and recognition for those who have rendered significant service to the Brazilian nation."[2]
StatusMasih diberikan
Grand MasterYang Mulia Presiden Brasil[3]
TingkatCollar Besar[4]
Grand Cross[4]
Grand Officer[4]
Commander[4]
Officer[4]
Knight[4]
Statistik
Penganugerahan pertama1 Desember 1822[5]
Pita Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan

Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan (bahasa Portugis: Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul) adalah sebuah ordo kekaisaran Brasil yang dibentuk oleh Kaisar Pedro I pada 1 Desember 1822. Ordo tersebut dibentuk untuk memperingati kemerdekaan Brasil dan pengangkatan Pedro I.[6] Namanya berasal dari letak geografi dari negara tersebut, di bawah rasi bintang Salib Selatan dan juga dalam memperingati nama – Terra de Santa Cruz – yang diberikan ke Brasil pada masa penemuannya.[5]

Penerima terkenal[sunting | sunting sumber]

Ratu Elizabeth II dari Britania Raya menyimpan "Collar Besar" dan bintang Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan
Presiden Suriah Bashar al-Assad mengenakan "Collar Besar" Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan, yang dipakaikan oleh Presiden Brasil pada waktu itu Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, 30 Juni 2010

dan lain-lain

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine. Banco Central do Brasil. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
  2. ^ a b National Order of the Southern Cross Medal-Medaille. Retrieved on 2010-10-10.
  3. ^ a b Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Conselho Diarsipkan 2012-03-11 di Wayback Machine. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Diakses pada 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
  4. ^ a b c d e f Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Regulamento Diarsipkan 2012-03-11 di Wayback Machine. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
  5. ^ a b Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Histórico Diarsipkan 2010-09-02 di Wayback Machine. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Diakses pada 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
  6. ^ White, William. Notes and queries, Volume 78. London: 1888, p. 173.
  7. ^ Ministério das Relações Exteriores - Decreto de 1º de Fevereiro de 2016. Diterbitkan oleh Imprensa Nacional in Section 1 of Diário Oficial da União of February 2, 2016. ISSN 1677-7042.
  8. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-18. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17. 
  9. ^ http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201405/63352-de-vido-argentina-brasil-y-la-region-estan-muchisimo-mejor-que-hace-diez-anos.html
  10. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-13. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17. 
  11. ^ Presidente Dilma é condecorada com a mais alta ordem da Bulgária Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine. GazetaOnline. Retrieved on 2011-10-05. (Portugis).
  12. ^ http://memoria.ebc.com.br/agenciabrasil/noticia/2011-10-26/brasil-e-colombia-assinam-acordos-para-intensificar-relacoes
  13. ^ http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Mundo/0,,MUL1293839-5602,00.html
  14. ^ http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2009/nov/131790.htm
  15. ^ a b https://www.anpfoto.nl/search.pp?page=1&ShowPicture=6280020&pos=6
  16. ^ "Dr Jacques Diouf, Director-General Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)". FAO website. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). July 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-18. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  17. ^ http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/chairman-james-hurlock-and-founder-james-sherwood-to-retire-from-orient-express-board-of-directors-118357229.html
  18. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2003-04-21. Diakses tanggal 2003-04-21. 
  19. ^ "Ann Hartness to receive Brazil's National Order of the Southern Cross". News releases. Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection, University of Texas. April 10, 2003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-30. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  20. ^ http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fol/pol/ult220799021.htm
  21. ^ http://exame.abril.com.br/economia/noticias/fishlow-e-otimista-com-brasil-apesar-do-baixo-investimento
  22. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-06. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17. 
  23. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-06. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17. 
  24. ^ http://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2014/01/06/opinion/1389007120_928954.html
  25. ^
  26. ^ http://www.capitalbop.com/special-feature-fifty-years-later-remembering-a-golden-album-by-stan-getz-and-charlie-byrd/
  27. ^ a b http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/diarios/2909472/dou-secao-1-19-09-1963-pg-4
  28. ^ "Janio condecora Guevara". Folha de S. Paulo. 20 August 1961. Diakses tanggal 2010-08-24. 
  29. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-02. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17. 
  30. ^ Ira C. Eaker#Penghargaan dan dekorasi
  31. ^ My Life, by Jean Batten, George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd., 1938

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