Metalcore: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox music genre|name=Metalcore|color=white|bgcolor=#BB0022|image_size=260|other_names=Metallic hardcore|stylistic_origins= |
{{Infobox music genre|name=Metalcore|color=white|bgcolor=#BB0022|image_size=260|other_names=Metallic hardcore|stylistic_origins={{hlist|[[Metal ekstrim]]|[[hardcore punk]]|[[Beatdown hardcore|heavy hardcore]]<ref>{{cite journal |title=Resistance |publisher=Resistance Records |issue=22–26 |year=2004 |page=111}}</ref>|[[crossover thrash]]}}|cultural_origins=Awal–pertengahan 1990-an, Amerika Serikat|instruments={{flatlist| |
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* [[Metal ekstrem]] |
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* [[hardcore punk]] |
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* [[crossover thrash]] |
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* [[heavy hardcore]]<ref>{{cite journal |title=Resistance |publisher=Resistance Records |issue=22–26 |year=2004 |page=111}}</ref> |
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}}|cultural_origins=Akhir 1980-an dan awal 1990-an, Amerika Serikat|instruments={{flatlist| |
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* Gitar listrik |
* Gitar listrik |
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* gitar bass |
* gitar bass |
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* drum |
* drum |
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* vokal |
* vokal |
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}}|derivatives=*[[Sass]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=ROA |first1=RAY |title=WTF is sasscore, and why is SeeYouSpaceCowboy bringing it to St. Petersburg's Lucky You Tattoo? |url=https://www.cltampa.com/music/show-previews/article/21012214/wtf-is-sasscore-and-why-is-seeyouspacecowboy-bringing-it-to-st-petersburgs-lucky-you-tattoo |website=[[Creative Loafing]] |accessdate=9 February 2019}}</ref> |
}}|derivatives=*[[Screamo#Sass|Sass]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=ROA |first1=RAY |title=WTF is sasscore, and why is SeeYouSpaceCowboy bringing it to St. Petersburg's Lucky You Tattoo? |url=https://www.cltampa.com/music/show-previews/article/21012214/wtf-is-sasscore-and-why-is-seeyouspacecowboy-bringing-it-to-st-petersburgs-lucky-you-tattoo |website=[[Creative Loafing]] |accessdate=9 February 2019}}</ref> |
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*[[hyperpop]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.kerrang.com/features/why-hyperpop-owes-its-existence-to-heavy-metal/ |title=Why hyperpop owes its existence to heavy metal|last=Chaudhury|first=Aliya|date=14 April 2021|work=Kerrang!|access-date=August 14, 2021}}</ref>|subgenres=* [[Mathcore]]|fusiongenres=* [[Deathcore]] |
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* [[electronicore]] |
* [[electronicore]] |
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* [[metalcore progresif]] |
* [[metalcore progresif]] |
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* [[Nu metal#2010-2020: Kebangkitan kembali dan berpadu dengan genre lain|nu metalcore]] |
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* [[Nintendocore]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.avclub.com/chicago/events/horse-the-band-super-8-bit-brothers-endless-hallwa,178414/ |title=Archived copy |website=www.avclub.com |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315121824/http://www.avclub.com/chicago/events/horse-the-band-super-8-bit-brothers-endless-hallwa,178414/ |archive-date=15 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.altpress.com/news/new_8_bit_metalcore_album_revives_nintendocore_with_brutal_n64_themelisten/|title = New 8-bit metalcore album revives nintendocore with brutal N64 theme—listen|website = [[Alternative Press (magazine)|Alternative Press]]|date = 17 July 2016}}</ref>|regional_scenes=* Amerika Serikat |
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* [[nu metalcore]]|regional_scenes=* Amerika Serikat |
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* Australia |
* Australia |
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* [[ |
* [[Musik Belgia|Belgia]]<ref name="H8000">{{cite AV media |people=Hans Verbeke |date=2019 |title=H8000 Documentary — Anger & Distortion; 1989 - 1999 |language=Dutch}}</ref> |
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* [[ |
* [[Heavy metal Jerman|Jerman]] |
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* Kanada |
* Kanada |
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* {{nowrap|Britania Raya}}|other_topics=* [[Daftar grup musik metalcore|Grup musik]] |
* {{nowrap|Britania Raya}}|other_topics=* [[Daftar grup musik metalcore|Grup musik]] |
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* [[crust punk]] |
* [[crust punk]] |
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* [[grindcore]] |
* [[grindcore]] |
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* [[heavy hardcore]] |
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* [[moshing]] |
* [[moshing]] |
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* [[post-hardcore]] |
* [[post-hardcore]] |
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* [[sludge metal]]}} |
* [[sludge metal]]|image=Killswitch Engage.jpg|caption=[[Killswitch Engage]] dianggap sebagai salah satu grup musik terobosan yang membawa metalcore ke sorotan kancah musik.}}'''Metalcore''' (atau '''metallic hardcore''')<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bennett|first=J|date=June 2008|title=Converge's "Jane Doe"|journal=[[Revolver (magazine)|Revolver]]}}</ref> adalah [[:Kategori:Genre musik campuran|genre musik campuran]] unsur-unsur [[metal ekstrim]] dan [[hardcore punk]]. Di samping genre musik campuran yang mencampur metal dan hardcore, seperti [[crust punk]] dan [[grindcore]], metalcore terkenal karena penggunaan [[Breakdown (musik)#Heavy metal dan punk rock|breakdown]], yang merupakan bagian lembut dari sebuah lagu yang kemudian dikeraskan sehingga penontonnya tergerak untuk [[moshing]]. Kualitas instrumental yang menentukan lainnya termasuk [[riff]] berat dan permainan gitar ritme stop-start,<ref name="MetalSucks">{{cite web|date=January 9, 2019|title=Wristmeetrazor Channel Vintage Metalcore Energy on Misery Never Forgets|url=https://www.metalsucks.net/2019/01/09/wristmeetrazor-channel-vintage-metalcore-energy-on-misery-never-forgets/|website=[[MetalSucks]]|access-date=December 8, 2020}}</ref> [[blast beat]] sesekali, dan [[Drum bass##Drum bass ganda|drum bass ganda]]. Vokalis dalam genre ini biasanya menggunakan vokal thrash atau [[Screaming|scream]]. Beberapa grup musik metalcore kemudian menggabungkan ini dengan nyanyian bersih, sering kali selama paduan suara. [[Death growl|Geraman maut]] dan vokal geng adalah hal biasa. Grup musik metalcore tahun 1990-an terinspirasi oleh hardcore sedangkan grup musik metalcore kemudian terinspirasi oleh grup musik [[melodic death metal]] seperti [[At the Gates]] dan [[In Flames]]. |
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Akar dari metalcore berada di tahun 1980-an ketika grup musik akan menggabungkan [[hardcore punk]] dengan heavy metal. Ini termasuk grup musik [[hardcore New York]] seperti [[Agnostic Front]], [[Cro-Mags]], dan [[Killing Time]], grup musik hardcore punk Inggris seperti [[the Exploited]] and [[Discharge]], dan grup musik [[crossover thrash]] Amerika seperti [[Dirty Rotten Imbeciles]] dan [[Suicidal Tendencies]]. Genre ini muncul pada awal 1990-an dan berkembang pada pertengahan hingga akhir 1990-an. Grup musik metalcore seperti [[Integrity]], [[Earth Crisis]], [[Hatebreed]], [[Converge]], [[Shai Hulud]], [[Vision of Disorder]], [[Merauder]], dan [[Disembodied]] muncul dan memperoleh kesuksesan bawah tanah pada 1990-an. |
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Genre ini lahir pada akhir 1980-an hingga awal 1990-an ketika para musisi rock mulai memadukan hardcore punk dengan metal ekstrem. Selama awal 2000-an, metalcore mulai mendapatkan tempatnya, dengan banyaknya grup musik yang mendaftarkan diri di label independen khusus musik metal. Grup yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh death metal melodis Swedia memunculkan istilah "metalcore melodis" untuk menggambarkan gaya permainannya. Pada akhir 2000-an gaya metalcore yang diberi warna [[death metal]] mendapatkan popularitasnya, yang disebut [[deathcore]]. |
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Pada pertengahan 2000-an, metalcore menjadi salah satu subgenre heavy metal terpopuler dengan kesuksesan grup musik seperti [[Bleeding Through]], [[Avenged Sevenfold]], [[Killswitch Engage]], Hatebreed, [[Atreyu]], [[Shadows Fall]], [[As I Lay Dying]], [[Unearth]], [[Trivium (grup musik)|Trivium]], [[Bullet for My Valentine]], dan [[All That Remains]]. Popularitas Metalcore berlanjut di tahun 2010-an dengan kesuksesan grup musik seperti [[Asking Alexandria]], [[August Burns Red]], dan [[the Devil Wears Prada]]. Subgenre metalcore seperti [[deathcore]], [[Pop-punk#Easycore|easycore]] dan [[electronicore]] juga muncul pada dekade 2000-an. Subgenre metalcore lainnya termasuk [[mathcore]], [[Nu metal#2010-2020: Kebangkitan kembali dan berpadu dengan genre lain|nu metalcore]], [[melodic metalcore]] dan [[metalcore progresif]]. |
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[[File:BulletForMyValentine2006.PNG|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:BulletForMyValentine2006.PNG|jmpl|250x250px|[[Bullet for My Valentine]] tampil live pada tahun 2006]] |
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⚫ | Metalcore terkenal karena adanya [[Breakdown (musik)|breakdown]], yang dipengaruhi oleh [[Beatdown hardcore|heavy hardcore]].<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2004|title=Resistance|publisher=Resistance Records|issue=22–26|page=111}}</ref> Seorang penyanyi metalcore umumnya meneriakkan kalimat lagu [[screaming]],<ref name="WhatIsMetalcore">{{Cite web|last=Bowar|first=Chad|title=What Is Metalcore?|url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/heavymetal101/p/metalcore.htm|publisher=[[About.com]]|access-date=November 16, 2014|archive-date=2009-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619105744/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/heavymetal101/p/metalcore.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> merupakan teknik vokal yang dikembangkan tahun 1980-an dan menjadi karakteristik metalcore tahun 1990-an. Grup musik yang lebih baru banyak menggabungkannya dengan menyanyi biasa, baik selama [[Bridge (musik)|bridge]] maupun [[Refrain|chorus]]''.''<ref name="WhatIsMetalcore" /> Teknik [[death growl]] juga sangat populer. |
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⚫ | Instrumentasi metalcore antara lain riff gitar yang keras dan didistorsi yang terkadang disertai dengan nada pedal perkusif,<ref name="MetalSucks" /> teknik ''double bass drum'', dan breakdown.<ref name="WhatIsMetalcore" /> Gitar biasanya disetem turun, dan kebanyakan pada rentang antara Drop D dan A, meskipun ada seteman yang lebih rendah, serta gitar bersenar 7 dan 8 juga tak jarang digunakan. Drummer biasanya banyak memanfaatkan teknik ''double bass drum'' dan gaya permainan drum umum sepanjang lagu. [[Blast beat]] juga sering terdengar. Menurut penulis James Giordano, "tempo metalcore cenderung lebih lambat daripada thrash metal".{{Sfn|Giordano|2016|p=141}} Banyak band metalcore kemudian akan memasukkan [[solo gitar]] dalam lagu. |
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Grup musik metalcore tahun 1990-an umumnya memiliki pengaruh yang kuat dari [[Beatdown hardcore|heavy hardcore]]. Pada tahun 2000-an, grup musik metalcore mulai terinspirasi secara eksklusif oleh heavy metal.<ref name="WhatIsMetalcore" /> Banyak grup musik metalcore tahun 2000-an sangat terinspirasi oleh [[melodic death metal]] dan menggunakan elemen melodic death metal yang kuat dalam musik mereka.<ref>{{cite web|last=Crane|first=Matt|date=September 2, 2014|title=12 melodic death-metal songs any self-respecting metalcore fan should like|url=https://www.altpress.com/features/12_melodic_death_metal_songs_any_self_respecting_metalcore_fan_should_like/|work=[[Altpress.com|Alternative Press]]|access-date=November 30, 2019}}</ref> Malcolm Dome dari [[Revolver (majalah)|''Revolver'']] menulis bahwa tanpa grup musik melodic death metal [[At the Gates]] 1995 album ''[[Slaughter of the Soul]]'', "metalcore Amerika modern (semua orang dari [[As I Lay Dying]] dan [[Killswitch Engage]] hingga [[All That Remains]] dan [[the Black Dahlia Murder]]) tidak akan ada."<ref name="AtTheGates">{{cite web|last=Dome|first=Malcolm|date=November 14, 2018|title=How At the Gates Changed Metal Forever With 'Slaughter of the Soul'|url=https://www.revolvermag.com/music/how-gates-changed-metal-forever-slaughter-soul|work=[[Revolver magazine|Revolver]]|access-date=November 30, 2019}}</ref> Graham Hartmann dari ''[[Loudwire]]'' menulis "Meskipun metalcore pecah di awal 2000-an, mendengarkan album At the Gates tahun 1995 terasa seperti prediksi Nostradamus tentang bagaimana metal akan berkembang."<ref>{{cite web|last=Hartmann|first=Graham|date=January 21, 2014|title=Will At the Gates Release a New Album in 2014?|url=https://loudwire.com/at-the-gates-new-album-2014/|work=[[Loudwire]]|access-date=November 30, 2019}}</ref> |
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== Sejarah == |
== Sejarah == |
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=== Pendahulu === |
=== Pendahulu === |
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[[Berkas:Agnostic Front – Reload Festival 2016 03.jpg|kiri|jmpl|200x200px| |
[[Berkas:Agnostic Front – Reload Festival 2016 03.jpg|kiri|jmpl|200x200px|Grup musik hardcore 1980-an, Agnostic Front]] |
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Black Flag<ref>Blush, American Hardcore, part 2, "Thirsty and Miserable", p. 63, 66.</ref> dan Bad Brains,<ref>Andersen, Mark and Mark Jenkins (2003). ''Dance of Days: Two Decades of Punk in the Nation's Capital''. "Positive Mental Attitude". p. 27. Akashic Books. {{ISBN|1-888451-44-0}}.</ref> yang merupakan perintis dari musik hardcore punk, banyak mengutip pengaruh dari grup musik metal Inggris, [[Black Sabbath]]. Grup punk rock Inggris seperti Discharge dan Exploited juga terinspirasi oleh [[heavy metal]] dalam penciptaan lagunya.<ref>Glasper, Ian (2004). ''Burning Britain: The History of UK Punk 1980–1984''. Cherry Red Books. p. 5. {{ISBN|1-901447-24-3}}.</ref> The [[The Misfits (band)|Misfits]] merilis album ''Earth A.D.'', yang memberi pengaruh besar pada perkembangan thrash metal.<ref>Blush, "Hits from Hell", ''American Hardcore'', p. 204.</ref> Meskipun demikian, budaya dan musik punk dan metal masih terpisah jauh hingga paruh awal dekade 1980-an. "Kawin silang" antara metal dan hardcore akhirnya melahirkan musik |
[[Black Flag]]<ref>Blush, American Hardcore, part 2, "Thirsty and Miserable", p. 63, 66.</ref> dan [[Bad Brains]],<ref>Andersen, Mark and Mark Jenkins (2003). ''Dance of Days: Two Decades of Punk in the Nation's Capital''. "Positive Mental Attitude". p. 27. Akashic Books. {{ISBN|1-888451-44-0}}.</ref> yang merupakan perintis dari musik [[hardcore punk]], banyak mengutip pengaruh dari grup musik metal Inggris, [[Black Sabbath]]. Grup punk rock Inggris seperti [[Discharge]] dan [[the Exploited]] juga terinspirasi oleh [[heavy metal]] dalam penciptaan lagunya.<ref>Glasper, Ian (2004). ''Burning Britain: The History of UK Punk 1980–1984''. Cherry Red Books. p. 5. {{ISBN|1-901447-24-3}}.</ref> The [[The Misfits (band)|Misfits]] merilis album ''[[Earth A.D.]]'', yang memberi pengaruh besar pada perkembangan [[thrash metal]].<ref>Blush, "Hits from Hell", ''American Hardcore'', p. 204.</ref> Meskipun demikian, budaya dan musik punk dan metal masih terpisah jauh hingga paruh awal dekade 1980-an. "Kawin silang" antara metal dan hardcore akhirnya melahirkan musik [[crossover thrash]], yang muncul di kelab malam [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] bernama Ruthie's, pada tahun 1984.<ref>Blush, p. 115.</ref> Istilah "metalcore" pada awalnya merujuk pada grup musik crossover.<ref>[http://www.havocrex.com/press/article/1/20 Felix von Havoc, ''Maximum Rock'n'Roll'' #198] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605102813/http://www.havocrex.com/press/article/1/20 |date=June 5, 2008 }}. Access date: June 20, 2008.</ref> Grup musik hardcore punk [[Corrosion of Conformity]],<ref>Blush, p. 193.</ref> [[Dirty Rotten Imbeciles|D.R.I.]], dan [[Suicidal Tendencies]]<ref name="sotb">Christe, Ian: ''[[Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal]]'' (2003), p. 184.</ref> turut mengisi panggung bersama grup [[thrash metal]] seperti [[Metallica]] dan [[Slayer]]. skena ini mempengaruhi kaum [[skinhead]] [[hardcore New York]], yang juga dimulai pada tahun 1984, dan termasuk grup-grup musik seperti [[Cro-Mags]], [[Murphy's Law]], [[Agnostic Front]],<ref>Blush, p. 186.</ref> dan [[Warzone]].<ref>Blush, p. 188.</ref> Cro-Mags adalah yang paling berpengaruh dari grup-grup musik ini, mengambil inspirasi dari Bad Brains, [[Motörhead]], dan Black Sabbath.<ref>Blush, p. 189.</ref> Cro-Mags juga mengambil gagasan [[straight edge]] dan [[Masyarakat Internasional Kesadaran Kresna|Kesadaran Kresna (ISKCON)]].<ref>Blush, p. 189. "Cro-Mags were the first band to attract both Skinheads and Metalheads audiences; their music at the point where Hardcore nihilism met Metal power."</ref> Kelompok straight edge lain yang dipengaruhi metal New York pada periode ini adalah [[Crumbsuckers]]. Tahun 1985 breakdown mulai dikembangkan dalam hardcore, yang dipengaruhi oleh unsur [[reggae]] dan metal dari grup musik Bad Brains,<ref name="mosh">Blush, p. 193. "Howie Abrams (NYHC scene): Mosh style was slower, very tribal – like a Reggae beat adapted to Hardcore. (...) It was an outbreak of dancing with a mid-tempo beat driven by floor tom and [[Snare drum|snare]]."</ref> yang memicu ''moshing''. Album Agnostic Front tahun 1986, ''[[Cause for Alarm]]'', kolaborasi dengan Peter Steele, adalah titik awal dari perpaduan hardcore dan metal.<ref>Blush, p. 192.</ref> |
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=== Asal usul (1980-an dan 1990-an) === |
=== Asal usul (1980-an dan 1990-an) === |
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[[File:Integrity_Tokyo_2017_unholy.jpg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:Integrity_Tokyo_2017_unholy.jpg|ka|jmpl|200x200px|Integrity di [[Tokyo|Tokyo, Jepang]] pada tahun 2017]] |
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Antara 1984 dan 1995, gelombang baru dari hardcore metal muncul,<ref name="Alternative Press">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.altpress.com/magazine/issue/240-1_-_bikini_kill_fugazi|title=Blood Runs Deep: 23 Bands Who Shaped Punk|date=July 7, 2008|magazine=Alternative Press|pages=110, 118}}</ref> dengan lahirnya grup musik Integrity, Earth Crisis, Converge, Shai Hulud,<ref name="killyour">{{Cite web|url=http://www.killyourstereo.com/reviews/169/shai-hulud-misanthropy-pure/|title=Kill Your Stereo – Reviews: Shai Hulud – Misanthropy Pure|quote=Shai Hulud, a name that is synonymous (in heavy music circles at least) with intelligent, provocative and most importantly unique metallic hardcore. The band's earliest release is widely credited with influencing an entire generation of musicians}}.</ref><ref name="sputnik">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/14839/Shai-Hulud-Hearts-Once-Nourished/|title=Shai Hulud – Hearts Once Nourished with Hope and Compassion Review|website=[[Sputnikmusic]]|access-date=July 11, 2012|quote=''[[Hearts Once Nourished with Hope and Compassion]]'' is pretty much the prime in early melodic metalcore. So many bands in both the modern metalcore and hardcore scene have drawn vast influence from them, because of how perfect they blend hardcore and metal.}}</ref><ref name="inatthedeep">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iatde.alivewww.co.uk/zombieapocalypse.htm|title=In at the Deep End Records|quote=Regardless of whether or not you liked Shai Hulud, it is undeniable that ''Hearts Once Nourished with Hope and Compassion'' was an oft-imitated and highly influential release in the mid-to-late nineties.}}</ref> Judge,<ref name=" |
Antara 1984 dan 1995, gelombang baru dari hardcore metal muncul,<ref name="Alternative Press">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.altpress.com/magazine/issue/240-1_-_bikini_kill_fugazi|title=Blood Runs Deep: 23 Bands Who Shaped Punk|date=July 7, 2008|magazine=Alternative Press|pages=110, 118}}</ref> dengan lahirnya grup musik [[Integrity]],<ref name="ig2">Ian Glasper, ''Terrorizer'' no. 171, June 2008, p. 78, "here the term (metalcore) is used in its original context, referencing the likes of Strife, Earth Crisis, and Integrity (...)".</ref> [[Earth Crisis]],<ref name="ig2" /><ref name="am2">Mudrian, Albert (2000). ''Choosing Death: The Improbable History of Death Metal and Grindcore''. Feral House. {{ISBN|1-932595-04-X}}. p. 222-223.</ref> [[Converge]],<ref name="am2" /> Focal Point, Strongarm, [[Shai Hulud]],<ref name="killyour">{{Cite web|url=http://www.killyourstereo.com/reviews/169/shai-hulud-misanthropy-pure/|title=Kill Your Stereo – Reviews: Shai Hulud – Misanthropy Pure|quote=Shai Hulud, a name that is synonymous (in heavy music circles at least) with intelligent, provocative and most importantly unique metallic hardcore. The band's earliest release is widely credited with influencing an entire generation of musicians|access-date=2019-11-22|archive-date=2012-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327210110/http://www.killyourstereo.com/reviews/169/shai-hulud-misanthropy-pure/|dead-url=yes}}.</ref><ref name="sputnik">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/14839/Shai-Hulud-Hearts-Once-Nourished/|title=Shai Hulud – Hearts Once Nourished with Hope and Compassion Review|website=[[Sputnikmusic]]|access-date=July 11, 2012|quote=''[[Hearts Once Nourished with Hope and Compassion]]'' is pretty much the prime in early melodic metalcore. So many bands in both the modern metalcore and hardcore scene have drawn vast influence from them, because of how perfect they blend hardcore and metal.}}</ref><ref name="inatthedeep">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iatde.alivewww.co.uk/zombieapocalypse.htm|title=In at the Deep End Records|quote=Regardless of whether or not you liked Shai Hulud, it is undeniable that ''Hearts Once Nourished with Hope and Compassion'' was an oft-imitated and highly influential release in the mid-to-late nineties.|access-date=2019-11-22|archive-date=2020-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923150531/http://www.iatde.alivewww.co.uk/zombieapocalypse.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Judge]],<ref name="am2" /> [[Strife]],<ref name="ig2" /> [[Rorschach]],<ref name="rh" /> [[Vision of Disorder]],<ref name="rh" /> [[Hatebreed]],<ref name="ig2" /><ref name="rh">Ross Haenfler, ''Straight Edge: Clean-living Youth, Hardcore Punk, and Social Change''. Rutgers University Press. {{ISBN|0-8135-3852-1}}. p. 87-88.</ref> [[Zao]],<ref name="msjz">{{cite web|date=22 July 2020|title=Metal Hammer – The Top 10 best proto-metalcore records|url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-top-10-best-proto-metalcore-records|quote=Zao is one of the best examples of early metalcore, and their influence on the genre is undeniable. The guitar work, the high throaty style of the vocals, and the band aesthetics are all pieces that would have great influence on bands down the road.}}.</ref> dan [[Disembodied]].<ref>Sharpe-Young, p. 119</ref> |
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Integrity dipengaruhi grup musik hardcore [[GISM]] dan grup thrash metal Slayer, serta lainnya Septic Death, Samhain, [[Motörhead]], dan [[Joy Division]]. Earth Crisis, Converge, dan Hatebreed |
Integrity dipengaruhi grup musik hardcore [[GISM|G.I.S.M.]] dan grup thrash metal Slayer, serta lainnya [[Septic Death]], [[Samhain (grup musik)|Samhain]], [[Motörhead]], dan [[Joy Division]]. Earth Crisis, Converge, dan Hatebreed<ref>Hatebreed cites [[Entombed (band)|Entombed]] and Bolt Thrower. Q&A with Jamey Jasta, [http://blogs.miaminewtimes.com/crossfade/2008/05/qa_with_jamey_jasta_of_hatebre.php ''Miami New Times'', May 27, 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920053407/http://blogs.miaminewtimes.com/crossfade/2008/05/qa_with_jamey_jasta_of_hatebre.php|date=2011-09-20}}. Access date: June 22, 2008.</ref> menyerap unsur hardcore punk dan [[death metal]].<ref>Karl Buechner of Earth Crisis cites [[Napalm Death]], [[Bolt Thrower]], and [[Obituary (band)|Obituary]] as prime influences. Mudrian also discusses Converge and Bloodlet and their relationship to death metal. See Mudrian, Albert (2000). ''Choosing Death: The Improbable History of Death Metal and Grindcore''. Feral House. {{ISBN|1-932595-04-X}}. p. 222-223.</ref> Album Earth Crisis, yaitu ''Firestorm'', ''[[Destroy the Machines]],'' dan ''[[Gomorrah's Season Ends]]'' sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan genre ini kelak.<ref name="terror">Gabriel Cardenas Salas, "Blasts from the Past", ''Terrorizer'' 180, February 2009, p. 96.</ref><ref name="exclaim">{{Cite web|url=http://exclaim.ca/music/article/scott_crouse_of_earth_crisis|title=Scott Crouse of Earth Crisis|last=Deneau|first=Max|website=[[Exclaim!]]|publication-date=April 15, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704145531/http://exclaim.ca/music/article/scott_crouse_of_earth_crisis|archive-date=July 4, 2017|access-date=October 15, 2017|quote=Earth Crisis started it all, pretty much. Opening the door for countless metal/hardcore hybrids and setting the bar for politically motivated heavy music, Earth Crisis trailblazed their way through the '90s with a series of landmark releases, particularly the ''Firestorm'' EP and ''Destroy the Machines''.}}</ref><ref name="ox 2007">{{cite magazine|accessdate=October 15, 2017|url=http://www.ox-fanzine.de/web/itv/2477/interviews.212.html|magazine=[[Ox-Fanzine]]|language=de|title=EARTH CRISIS {{!}} ZURÜCK ZU DEN WURZELN |trans-title = EARTH CRISIS {{!}} BACK TO THE ROOTS |issue=72 |date=June–July 2007|first=Tobias |last=Ernst|quote=EARTH CRISIS waren Mitte der 1990er Jahre nicht nur eine der vehementesten Vertreter des Veganismus und der Straight Edge-Bewegung, sondern auch musikalisch auf dem Höhepunkt ihrer Karriere. Mit ihrem Album "Gomorrah's Season Ends" bereiteten sie den Weg für einen Musikstil, der heute allgemein als Metalcore bezeichnet wird, und waren zusammen mit INTEGRITY ein maßgeblicher Einfluss für unzählige Metalcore-Bands der letzten Jahre. (In the mid-1990s, EARTH CRISIS was not only one of the most vehement representatives of veganism and the straight-edge movement, but also were musically at the peak of their career. With their album ''Gomorrah's Season Ends'' they paved the way for a musical style that is now generally known as Metalcore, and together with INTEGRITY they have been a major influence for countless metalcore bands of recent years.)|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620235919/http://www.ox-fanzine.de/web/itv/2477/interviews.212.html|archivedate=June 20, 2009}}</ref>, seperti [[Vision of Disorder (album)|debut full-length]] Vision of Disorder pada tahun 1996.<ref name="Tomb">{{cite web|title=Album Reviews: Vision of Disorder - The Cursed Remain Cursed|url=http://www.teufelstomb.com/reviews/vision-of-disorder-the-cursed-remain-cursed/|publisher=Teufel's Tomb|access-date=April 14, 2013}}</ref> [[Coalesce]] dan [[Overcast]] juga merupakan kelompok metalcore awal yang penting.<ref>J. Bennett, "Converge's ''Jane Doe''", ''Revolver'', June 2008.</ref> Wartawan Lars Gotrich menulis, "Bersama dengan rekaman penting [[The Dillinger Escape Plan]] dan [[Botch]], ''[[Give Them Rope]]'' (1997) adalah tonggak sejarah musik bawah tanah yang membantu perkembangan sesuatu yang kelak disebut 'metalcore'. Meski terdengar reduktif—metalcore adalah perkembangan alami kala metal ekstrem dan hardcore berpadu, tetapi dengan tak teraturnya tanda sukat, membuatnya makin agresif." <ref>Lars Gotrich, [https://www.npr.org/blogs/allsongs/2011/10/25/141573753/coalesce-a-tale-of-two-ropes "Coalesce: A Tale of Two Ropes"], All Songs Considered, 25 October 2011.</ref> Album Shai Hulud tahun 1997, ''[[Hearts Once Nourished with Hope and Compassion]]'' memberi pengaruh besar pada akhir dekade ini.<ref name="killyour" /><ref name="sputnik" /><ref name="inatthedeep" /> Hatebreed merilis album debut mereka ''[[Satisfaction is the Death of Desire]]'' pada tahun 1997. Album ini membantu band mencapai kesuksesan bawah tanah, menjual 158.000 eksemplar, menurut [[MRC Data|Nielsen SoundScan]].<ref name="Victory">{{cite magazine|title=Victory Scores With Indie Grit|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|last=Reesman|first=Bryan|date=April 3, 2004|access-date=November 29, 2019|page=22|volume=116|number=14|publisher=[[Nielsen Business Media, Inc.]]|issn=0006-2510|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FhAEAAAAMBAJ&q=hatebreed+satisfaction+is+death+of+desire+soundscan&pg=PA22}}</ref> |
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=== 2000-an === |
=== 2000-an === |
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[[Berkas:Killswitch_Engage.jpg|ka|jmpl|220x220px| Killswitch Engage dianggap salah satu grup musik yang |
[[Berkas:Killswitch_Engage.jpg|ka|jmpl|220x220px| [[Killswitch Engage]] dianggap sebagai salah satu grup musik terobosan yang membawa metalcore ke sorotan.]] |
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Pada awal 2000-an, metalcore mulai menjadi lebih menonjol, dengan beberapa label metal independen, termasuk [[Century Media Records|Century Media]] dan [[Metal Blade Records|Metal Blade]], menandatangani band metalcore. Hatebreed merilis album kedua mereka ''[[Perseverance (album)|Perseverance]]'' pada tahun 2002. Album ini terjual 234.000 eksemplar di Amerika Serikat.<ref name="Victory" /> Album 2003 Hatebreed ''[[The Rise of Brutality]]'' dan album 2006 ''[[Supremacy]]'' memuncak di nomor 30 dan 31 di [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], masing-masing.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/hatebreed/chart-history|title=Hatebreed Chart History|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> Sebuah subgenre baru, [[melodic metalcore]], yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh [[melodic death metal]] Swedia, telah terbentuk dan dengan cepat menjadi yang terdepan dalam kebangkitan popularitas metalcore. Pada tahun 2002, Killswitch Engage ''[[Alive or Just Breathing]]'' mencapai nomor 37 di chart [[Top Heatseekers#Bagan album|Album Heatseekers]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/killswitch-engage/chart-history/tln/|title=Killswitch Engage Chart History (Heatseekers Albums)|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> Pada tahun 2004, Killswitch Engage ''[[The End of Heartache]]'',<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/killswitch-engage/chart-history/tlp/|title=Killswitch Engage Chart History (''Billboard'' 200)|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> Shadows Fall ''[[The War Within]]'',<ref name="SF2">{{cite web|title=Shadows Fall to Co-Headline Sounds of the Underground|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=70442|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819065852/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=70442|archive-date=August 19, 2011|access-date=July 11, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/shadows-fall/chart-history|title=Shadows Fall (Chart History)|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> dan Atreyu ''[[The Curse (album)|The Curse]]<ref name="AtreyuBillboard">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/atreyu/chart-history|title=Atreyu Chart History|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref>'' masing-masing mencapai nomor 21, 20, dan 36 di Billboard 200. Juga, pada tahun 2006, album studio ketiga Atreyu, ''[[A Death-Grip on Yesterday|A Death-Grip On Yesterday]]'' memuncak di nomor 9 di Billboard 200, hanya untuk diikuti oleh ''[[Lead Sails Paper Anchor]]'' 2007, yang memuncak di nomor 8.<ref name="AtreyuBillboard" /> Album debut Atreyu 2002 ''[[Suicide Notes dan Butterfly Kisses]]'', pada 3 Juli 2004, telah terjual 107.000 eksemplar di Amerika Serikat.<ref name="SoundScanAtreyuKSE">{{cite magazine|page=41|date=July 3, 2004|access-date=November 29, 2019|magazine=Billboard|title=Atreyu Gets Victory Plan|last=Christman|first=Ed|volume=116|number=27|issn=0006-2510|publisher=[[Nielsen Business Media, Inc.]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OhAEAAAAMBAJ&q=atreyu+soundscan&pg=PA41|archive-date=February 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220223626/https://books.google.com/books?id=OhAEAAAAMBAJ&q=atreyu+soundscan&pg=PA41|url-status=live}}</ref> Album 2004 Killswitch Engage ''The End of Heartache{{Certification Cite Ref|title=The End of Heartache|artist=Killswitch Engage|type=album|region=United States}}'' dan album 2006 ''[[As Daylight Dies]]''{{Certification Cite Ref|title=As Daylight Dies|artist=Killswitch Engage|type=album|region=United States}} keduanya disertifikasi emas oleh [[Asosiasi Industri Rekaman Amerika Serikat|Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) pada 2007 dan 2009, masing-masing. Album 2002 Killswitch Engage ''[[Alive or Just Breathing]]'', pada 3 Juli 2004, telah terjual 114.000 kopi di Amerika Serikat.<ref name="SoundScanAtreyuKSE" /> [[Unearth]] mulai sukses di kalangan penggemar heavy metal pada tahun 2004 dengan merilis album kedua mereka ''[[The Oncoming Storm]]'', yang memuncak di nomor 1 di chart [[Top Heatseekers#Bagan album|Heatseekers Albums]] pada 17 Juli 2004.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/unearth/chart-history/tln/|title=Unearth Chart History (Heatseekers Albums)|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> Pada hari yang sama, album memuncak di nomor 105 di ''Billboard'' 200. Album 2006 Unearth ''[[III: In the Eyes of Fire]]'' memuncak di nomor 35 di ''Billboard'' 200. Album 2008 grup musik ''[[The March]]'' memuncak di nomor 45 di ''Billboard'' 200.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/unearth/chart-history/tlp/|title=Unearth Chart History (''Billboard'' 200)|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> ''Oncoming Storm, III: In the Eyes of Fire''<nowiki/>', dan ''The March'' masing-masing berada di nomor 6, 2 dan 3 di chart [[Independent Albums|Album Independen]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/unearth/chart-history/ind/|title=Unearth Chart History (Independent Albums)|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> Dua album pertama [[Avenged Sevenfold]] ''[[Sounding the Seventh Trumpet]]'' (2001) dan ''[[Waking the Fallen]]'' (2003) keduanya adalah album metalcore. Pada album grup musik 2005 ''[[City of Evil]]'', Avenged Sevenfold pindah dari metalcore dan berubah menjadi suara heavy metal tradisional.<ref>{{cite web|last=Weiderhorn|first=Joe|date=June 9, 2005|title=Avenged Sevenfold Salute Dimebag, Shun Metalcore On Evil|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1503793/20050608/avenged_sevenfold.jhtml|publisher=MTV|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> Pada tanggal 15 Juni 2005, [[Blabbermouth.net]] melaporkan bahwa Waking the Fallen telah terjual 172.253 eksemplar di Amerika Serikat, menurut [[MRC Data|Nielsen SoundScan]].<ref>{{cite news|date=June 15, 2005|title=Avenged Sevenfold's 'City Of Evil' Enters Billboard Chart At No. 30|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/avenged-sevenfold-s-city-of-evil-enters-billboard-chart-at-no/|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920183914/https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/avenged-sevenfold-s-city-of-evil-enters-billboard-chart-at-no/|archive-date=September 20, 2020|access-date=November 29, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 17 Juli 2009, ''Waking the Fallen'' disertifikasi emas oleh RIAA.{{Certification Cite Ref|title=Waking the Fallen|artist=Avenged Sevenfold|type=album|region=United States}} |
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Pada awal 2000-an, metalcore terus mengemuka, dengan lahirnya label metal independen, termasuk [[Century Media Records|Century Media]] dan Metal Blade, tempat grup musik metalcore mendaftar padanya. Subgenre baru, metalcore melodis, dipengaruhi oleh death metal melodis Swedia, terus membawa metalcore ke arah popularitas. Pada tahun 2002, album Killswitch Engage, ''Alive atau Just Breathing'',<ref>[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=killswitch engage|chart=all}} ''Alive of Just Breathing''] at [[Billboard.com]].</ref> adalah album terkenal yang membawa metalcore menuju popularitasnya. Pada tahun 2004 juga dirilis album debut oleh Shadows Fal, ''The War Within'',<ref name="SF">{{Cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=70442|title=Shadows Fall to Co-Headline Sounds of the Underground|website=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819065852/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=70442|archive-date=August 19, 2011|access-date=July 11, 2012}}</ref> dan Atreyu, ''The Curse'' dan mencapai posisi ke-21, 20, dan 36 di tangga album ''Billboard'' . Selain itu, pada tahun 2006, album studio ketiga Atreyu, ''A Death-Grip On Yesterday'' mencapai debutnya di posisi 9 pada Billboard 200, disusul dengan ''Lead Sails Paper Anchor'' tahun 2007, yang memulai debutnya di posisi ke-8. Singel All that Remains, "Two Weeks" mencapai posisi ke-9 di tangga lagu Mainstream Rock Tracks di Amerika Serikat. Lagu ini juga memuncaki Modern Rock Tracks pada posisi ke-38. Pada tahun 2007, lagu "Nothing Left" karya As I Lay Dying dan " Redemption " karya Shadows Fall dinominasikan di Grammy dalam kategori "Best Metal Performance". ''An Ocean Between Us'' (album tempat "Nothing Left" disertakan) pun sukses secara komersial, memulai debutnya di posisi ke-8 dari "[[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]". |
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[[File:As_I_Lay_Dying_at_the_With_Full_Force_music_festival_--_29_June_2007.jpg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:As_I_Lay_Dying_at_the_With_Full_Force_music_festival_--_29_June_2007.jpg|jmpl|As I Lay Dying live di [[With Full Force]] 2007]] |
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[[Berkas:BulletForMyValentine2006.PNG|ka|jmpl|210x210px| Penampilan grup musik Bullet for My Valentine pada 2006]] |
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Grup musik metalcore [[As I Lay Dying]] juga meraih kesuksesan di kalangan penggemar heavy metal. Album 2005 band ''[[Shadows Are Security]]'' memuncak di nomor 35 di Billboard 200<ref name="AILDBILLBOARD">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/as-i-lay-dying|title=As I Lay Dying|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> dan terjual 263.000 eksemplar, menurut [[MRC Data|Nielsen SoundScan]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cg8EAAAAMBAJ&q=as+i+lay+dying+soundscan&pg=PA46|title=As I Stay Touring|magazine=Billboard|date=July 28, 2007|access-date=November 29, 2019|page=46|volume=119|number=30|issn=0006-2510|publisher=[[Nielsen Business Media, Inc.]]|last=Titus|first=Christa|archive-date=February 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220223646/https://books.google.com/books?id=cg8EAAAAMBAJ&q=as+i+lay+dying+soundscan&pg=PA46|url-status=live}}</ref> Album As I Lay Dying tahun 2007 ''[[An Ocean Between Us]]'' memuncak di nomor 8 di Billboard 200 pada tahun 2007.<ref name="AILDBILLBOARD" /> Pada April 2005, album As I Lay Dying tahun 2003 ''[[Frail Words Collapse]]'' terjual 118.000 kopi di Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite news|date=April 28, 2005|title=AS I LAY DYING: New Album Limited Edition To Include Bonus DVD|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/as-i-lay-dying-new-album-limited-edition-to-include-bonus-dvd/|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203173351/https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/as-i-lay-dying-new-album-limited-edition-to-include-bonus-dvd/|archive-date=December 3, 2020|access-date=November 29, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> All That Remains mencapai kesuksesan dengan album 2006 mereka ''[[The Fall of Ideals]]'', yang pada 1 Oktober 2008, terjual 175.000 eksemplar di Amerika Serikat.<ref name="ATRBLABBERMOUTH">{{cite web|date=October 1, 2008|title=ALL THAT REMAINS: Behind-The-Scenes Footage From 'Two Weeks' Video Shoot Available|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/all-that-remains-behind-the-scenes-footage-from-two-weeks-video-shoot-available/|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> Album All That Remains 2008 ''[[Overcome]]'' memuncak di nomor 16 di ''Billboard'' 200.<ref name="ATRBLABBERMOUTH" /> Lagu Overcome "Two Weeks" memuncak di nomor 9 di chart [[Mainstream Rock Tracks|Mainstream Rock Songs]] pada 16 Mei 2009.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/all-that-remains/chart-history/rtt/|title=All That Remains Chart History (Mainstream Rock Songs)|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> Album debut [[Bullet for My Valentine]], ''[[The Poison]]'', dirilis pada Oktober. 2005 di Eropa dan dirilis pada Februari 2006 di Amerika Serikat. Pada tanggal 26 Juli 2006, Blabbermouth.net melaporkan bahwa ''The Poison'' telah terjual 72.000 eksemplar di Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite news|date=July 26, 2006|title=BULLET FOR MY VALENTINE: 'The Poison' Reissue Detailed|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bullet-for-my-valentine-the-poison-reissue-detailed/|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203165319/https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bullet-for-my-valentine-the-poison-reissue-detailed/|archive-date=December 3, 2020|access-date=November 29, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 27 Oktober 2007, Blabbermouth.net melaporkan bahwa ''The Poison'' telah terjual 336.000 eksemplar di Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite news|date=October 27, 2007|title=BULLET FOR MY VALENTINE Frontman Says New Album Will Blow 'The Poison' Out Of The Water|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bullet-for-my-valentine-frontman-says-new-album-will-blow-the-poison-out-of-the-water/|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203170316/https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bullet-for-my-valentine-frontman-says-new-album-will-blow-the-poison-out-of-the-water/|archive-date=December 3, 2020|access-date=November 29, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tanggal 3 April 2010, ''[[Billboard (majalah)|Billboard]]'' melaporkan bahwa ''The Poison'' terjual 573.000 eksemplar di Amerika Serikat.<ref name="BFMVSOUNDSCAN">{{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rOA5W_BoYGIC&q=bullet+for+my+valentine+soundscan+360%2C000&pg=RA13-PA14|title=Big RED|date=April 3, 2010|access-date=November 29, 2019|magazine=Billboard|volume=122|number=13|issn=0006-2510|publisher=[[Nielsen Business Media, Inc.]]|page=14}}</ref> The Poison disertifikasi emas oleh RIAA pada 30 Januari 2009.{{Certification Cite Ref|title=The Poison|artist=Bullet for My Valentine|type=album|region=United States}} Album kedua Bullet for My Valentine, ''[[Scream Aim Fire]]'', dirilis pada 2008, memuncak pada nomor 4 di Billboard 200 dan terjual 360.000 kopi di Amerika Serikat.<ref name="BFMVSOUNDSCAN" /> Album Bullet for My Valentine 2010 ''[[Fever]]'' memuncak di nomor 3 di Billboard 200, terjual 71.000 kopi di Amerika Serikat selama minggu pertama perilisannya.<ref name="BFMVSOUNDSCAN" /> Lagu ''Fever'' "[[Your Betrayal]]" memuncak di nomor 25 di chart [[Bubbling Under Hot 100]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/bullet-for-my-valentine/chart-history/hbu/|title=Bullet for My Valentine (Bubbling Under Hot 100)|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> Trivium juga mencapai kesuksesan di antara penggemar heavy metal ketika album 2005 mereka ''[[Ascendancy]]'' memuncak di nomor 151 di Billboard 200. Album mereka ''[[The Crusade]]'' (2006) dan ''[[Shogun (album)|Shogun]]'' (2008) masing-masing berada di nomor 25 dan 23 di ''Billboard'' 200.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/trivium/chart-history|title=Trivium Chart History|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> Album [[Bleeding Through]] 2006 ''[[The Truth (album)|The Truth]]'' memuncak di nomor 1 di chart [[Independent Albums|Album Independen]] pada 28 Januari 2006.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/bleeding-through/chart-history/ind/|title=Bleeding Through Chart History (Independent Albums)|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> Pada hari yang sama, album ini memuncak di nomor 48 di ''Billboard'' 200.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/bleeding-through/chart-history/tlp/|title=Bleeding Through Chart History (''Billboard'' 200)|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> |
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Pada tahun 2008, album kedua grup musik metalcore Wales [[Bullet for My Valentine]], ''Scream Aim Fire'', langsung mencapai posisi ke-4 di ''Billboard'' 200,<ref>[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=bullet for my valentine|chart=all}} ''Scream Aim Fire''] at [[Billboard.com]].</ref> yang kemudian dilampaui lagi pada 2010 oleh album ketiganya ''Fever'', yang mencapai debutnya di posisi ke-3, terjual lebih dari 71.000 kopi di minggu pertama di Amerika Serikat dan lebih dari 21.000 kopi di Britania Raya. Album Bullet for My Valentine tahun 2006, ''The Poison'' memperoleh sertifikat emas dari [[Asosiasi Industri Rekaman Amerika Serikat|Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)]].{{certification cite ref|title=The Poison|artist=Bullet for My Valentine|region=United States|type=album}} Album kelima Underoath, ''Define the Great Line'', dirilis pada 2006, memuncaki posisi ke-2 pada tangga lagu Billboard 200, terjual 98.000 kopi di minggu pertama.<ref>[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=henry gonzalez|chart=all}} ''Define the Great Line''] at [[Billboard.com]].</ref> |
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[[Berkas:120624_Trivium_Gods_Of_Metal_2012_Milan_Italy.jpg|kiri|jmpl|180x180px| Konser grup musik metalcore Trivium pada tahun 2012]] |
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[[Trivium (grup musik)|Trivium]] pun sukes dan mencapai posisi 25 besar di tangga lagu di banyak negara, termasuk Amerika Serikat, dan 10 posisi teratas di Australia dan Inggris (dan bahkan mencapai posisi Emas). Hatebreed, God Forbid, dan As I Lay Dying juga masuk di tangga musik.<ref name="hateb1">[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=hatebreed|chart=all}} ''Supremacy''] at [[Billboard.com]].</ref><ref name="hateb2">[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=hatebreed|chart=all}} ''Perseverance''] at [[Billboard.com]].</ref><ref name="LOG">[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=lamb of god|chart=all}} ''Sacrament''] at [[Billboard.com]].</ref> The Devil Wears Prada mencapai banyak kesuksesan komersial dengan album mereka, ''With Roots Above and Branches Below'', mencapai posisi ke-11 pada ''Billboard'' 200 saat album dirilis.<ref>[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=the devil wears prada|chart=all}}] {{dead link|date=February 2012}}</ref> Album Underoath ''Lost in the Sound of Separation'' mencapai posisi ke-8 pada ''Billboard'' 200 dan terjual 56.000 kopi dalam minggu pertama penjualannya hanya di Amerika Serikat,<ref>[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=underoath|chart=all}} ''Lost in the Sound of Separation''] at [[Billboard.com]].</ref> sedangkan album swajudul Killswitch Engage mencapai posisi ke-7 di tangga lagu yang sama dan terjual 58.000 kopi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/news/KILLSWITCH-ENGAGE-DEBUTS--7-ON-BILLBOARD-TOP-200-20365.aspx|title=Killswitch Engage Debuts @ #7 on Billboard Top 200|website=[[Roadrunner Records]]|access-date=July 11, 2012}}</ref> |
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==== Bangkitnya deathcore (pertengahan-akhir 2000-an) ==== |
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{{Main|Deathcore}} |
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⚫ | Pada paruh akhir dekade 2000-an (khususnya 2006 dan 2007) gelombang grup musik metalcore yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh death metal yang kelak melahirkan genre baru, deathcore mencapai popularitas tingkat sedang. Grup-grup musik terkenal yang membawa deathcore menjadi kondang adalah [[Bring Me the Horizon]] dan [[Suicide Silence]]. Album Suicide Silence ''No Time to Bleed'' memuncaki posisi ke-32 pada [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], ke-12 di [[Tangga lagu Billboard|Rock Albums Chart]], dan ke-6 di [[Tangga lagu Billboard|Hard Rock Albums]] Chart,<ref name=" |
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[[File:Whitechapel_live_in_anaheim_2011.jpg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:Whitechapel_live_in_anaheim_2011.jpg|ka|jmpl|220x220px|Whitechapel pada Tur Summer Slaughter 2011]] |
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⚫ | Pada paruh akhir dekade 2000-an (khususnya 2006 dan 2007) gelombang grup musik metalcore yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh death metal yang kelak melahirkan genre baru, deathcore mencapai popularitas tingkat sedang. Grup-grup musik terkenal yang membawa deathcore menjadi kondang adalah [[Bring Me the Horizon]] dan [[Suicide Silence]]. Album Suicide Silence ''[[No Time to Bleed]]'' memuncaki posisi ke-32 pada [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], ke-12 di [[Tangga lagu Billboard|Rock Albums Chart]], dan ke-6 di [[Tangga lagu Billboard|Hard Rock Albums]] Chart,<ref name="charts2">{{cite magazine|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=suicide silence|chart=all}}|title=Suicide Silence Album & Songs Chart History|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billdboard]]|publisher=Billboard.com|access-date=5 January 2013}}</ref> sedangkan album ''[[The Black Crown]]'' memuncaki posisi ke-28 di ''Billboard'' 200, ke-7 di Rock Albums Chart dan ke-3 di Hard Rock Album Chart.<ref name="charts2" /> Setelah dirilis, album [[Whitechapel]] ''[[This Is Exile]]'' terjual 5.900 kopi, dan masuk dalam tangga musik ''Billboard'' 200 pada posisi ke-118.<ref name="Blabbermouth">{{cite news|date=2008-07-16|title=Whitechapel's ''This Is Exile'' Lands on Billboard Chart|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=100980|work=[[Blabbermouth]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080803031857/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=100980|archive-date=August 3, 2008|access-date=January 5, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Whitechapel (album)|Album swajudulnya]] memuncaki posisi ke-65 pada [[Canadian Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Albums Charts|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5cUr0Itbc?url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html|archive-date=November 21, 2008|access-date=January 5, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> dan juga ke-47 di ''Billboard'' 200.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/whitechapel/chart-history/778140|title=Whitechapel's Chart History|magazine=Billboard.com|access-date=January 5, 2013}}{{Dead link|date=June 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Album ketiga mereka ''[[A New Era of Corruption]]'' terjual sekitar 10.600 kopi di [[Amerika Serikat]] pada minggu pertama dirilis dan memuncaki posisi ke-43 di ''tangga'' lagu ''Billboard'' 200. Selanjutnya,<ref>{{cite web|title=Roadrunner Records Page Not Found|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/page-not-found|website=Roadrunner Records Official Website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170526052254/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/page-not-found|archive-date=26 May 2017|access-date=6 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bring Me the Horizon memenangkan [[Penghargaan Kerrang!|Penghargaan Kerrang! 2006]] sebagai Pendatang Baru Terbaik Britania Raya setelah merilis album debut mereka pada tahun 2006, ''[[Count Your Blessings]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kerrang! Awards 2006 Blog: Best British Newcomer|url=http://kerrang.typepad.com/kerrang_awards_2006_blog/2006/08/best_british_ne.html}}</ref> Sayangnya, Bring Me the Horizon meninggalkan genre deathcore setelah merilis album ini.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bring Me The Horizon // Drowned In Sound|url=http://drownedinsound.com/directory/artists/Bring_Me_The_Horizon|work=[[Drowned In Sound]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054215/http://drownedinsound.com/directory/artists/Bring_Me_The_Horizon|archive-date=21 September 2013|access-date=20 March 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Grup musik San Diego, [[Carnifex]], sukses dengan album pertama mereka ''[[Dead in My Arms]]'', meski jarang publikasi, albumnya telah terjual 5.000 kopi. Selain tur musik yang terus-menerus dan penciptaan lagu yang metodis, Carnifex segera menandatangani kontrak dengan label [[Victory Records]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Event – MassConcerts|url=http://www.massconcerts.com/event/83083-all-in-merch-14th-annual-new-worcester/|website=www.massconcerts.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731161929/https://www.massconcerts.com/event/83083-all-in-merch-14th-annual-new-worcester/|archive-date=31 July 2019|access-date=6 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Terakhir, grup musik deathcore Australia [[Thy Art Is Murder]] mencapai debutnya di posisi ke-35 pada [[ARIA Charts]] melalui album mereka ''[[Hate (album)|Hate]]'' (2012)<ref name="australian-charts.com">{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung|date=2015-04-13|title=Australian charts portal|url=http://australian-charts.com/weekchart.asp?cat=a&year=2012&date=20121104|publisher=Australian-charts.com|access-date=2015-04-17}}</ref> menjadikannya grup musik metal pertama yang mencapai Top 40 di tangga lagu ini.<ref name="themusicnetwork.com">{{cite web|last=Eliezer|first=Christie|title=Thy Art Is Murder break ARIA record - Music Industry - The Music Network|url=http://www.themusicnetwork.com/music-news/industry/2012/10/31/thy-art-is-murder-break-aria-record/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926071241/http://www.themusicnetwork.com/music-news/industry/2012/10/31/thy-art-is-murder-break-aria-record/|archive-date=2013-09-26|access-date=2017-07-27|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> |
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=== Kesuksesan seterusnya (2010-sekarang) === |
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[[File:Asking_Alexandria_November_2011.jpg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:Asking_Alexandria_November_2011.jpg|ka|jmpl|180x180px|Asking Alexandria]] |
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Pada awal dekade 2010-an, metalcore terus berkembang dengan sering menyertakan alat musik penyintesis dan unsur-unsur dari genre selain rock dan metal. Album The Devil Wears Prada tahun 2011, ''Dead Throne'' (yang terjual 32.400 kopi di minggu pertama)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/467358/lady-antebellum-own-the-billboard-200-with-second-no-1-album|title=Lady Antebellum 'Own' the Billboard 200 with Second No. 1 Album|last=<!-- Up for discussion jump to forums -->|date=2009-09-14|website=[[Billboard.com]]|access-date=2011-10-20}}</ref> mencapai posisi ke-10,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalinsider.net/video/the-devil-wears-prada-post-a-video-update-for-new-album|title=The Devil Wears Prada Post A Video Update For New Album|website=Metal Insider}}</ref> pada tangga lagu ''Billboard'' 200. Pada tahun 2013, grup musik Inggris Bring Me the Horizon merilis album studio keempat mereka ''Sempiternal'' dengan banyak pujian. Debut album ini mencapai puncaknya pada posisi ke-3 pada [[UK Albums Chart|UK Album Chart]] dan pertama di Australia. Album ini terjual 27.522 kopi di Amerika Serikat, dan mencapai posisi ke-11 pada US Billboard Chart, menjadikannya sebagai rilisan tertinggi mereka di Amerika sampai album selanjutnya ''[[That's the Spirit]]'', yang sudah meninggalkan metalcore, mencapai debutnya pada posisi ke-2 pada tahun 2015. |
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Pada awal 2010-an, metalcore berkembang menjadi lebih sering menggabungkan synthesizer dan elemen dari genre di luar rok dan metal. Banyak grup musik metalcore lain muncul dan meraih banyak kesuksesan. Album 2011 [[The Devil Wears Prada]] ''[[Dead Throne]]'' (yang terjual 32.400 dalam minggu pertama)<ref>{{cite web|author=<!-- Up for discussion jump to forums -->|date=2009-09-14|title=Lady Antebellum 'Own' the Billboard 200 with Second No. 1 Album|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/467358/lady-antebellum-own-the-billboard-200-with-second-no-1-album|work=[[Billboard.com]]|access-date=2011-10-20}}</ref> mencapai nomor 10<ref>{{cite web|date=31 May 2013|title=The Devil Wears Prada Post A Video Update For New Album|url=http://www.metalinsider.net/video/the-devil-wears-prada-post-a-video-update-for-new-album|work=Metal Insider}}</ref> di tangga lagu Billboard 200. [[Asking Alexandria]] juga meraih kesuksesan, dengan lagu khas 2009 mereka "[[The Final Episode (Let's Change the Channel)|Final Episode (Let's Change the Channel)]]" yang disertifikasi emas oleh RIAA.{{Certification Cite Ref|title=Final Episode (Let's Change the Channel)|artist=Asking Alexandria|type=single|region=United States}} Album 2011 band ''[[Reckless & Relentless]]'' memuncak di nomor 9 di Billboard 200.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/asking-alexandria/chart-history/tlp/|title=Asking Alexandria Chart History (''Billboard'' 200)|magazine=Billboard|date=22 January 2015|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> Band-band metalcore lainnya mencapai kesuksesan di awal dan pertengahan 2010-an termasuk [[Motionless in White]], [[Blessthefall]], [[The Amity Affliction]], dan [[August Burns Red]]. |
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Pada tahun 2018, sebuah artikel di [[Kerrang!]] mengacu pada kebangkitan gaya metalcore sebelumnya, yang digambarkan sebagai "kombinasi gelap dan kuat dari kemarahan jujur hardcore dan riffage kejam thrash", mengutip [[Vein]], Vatican, Thirty Nights of Violence, dan Chamber sebagai pelopor gaya.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Krovatin|first1=Chris|title=6 Underground Metalcore Bands Redefining The Scene Right Now|url=https://www.kerrang.com/features/six-underground-metalcore-bands-redefining-the-scene/|website=Kerrang!|access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref> [[Odyssey (publikasi)|The Odyssey]] juga menyebut [[Code Orange]], [[Knocked Loose]], [[Varials]], [[Jesus Piece]], [[Counterparts]], Employed to Serve dan [[Kubilai Khan (grup musik)|Kubilai Khan]] sebagai grup yang memperoleh kesuksesan signifikan dalam genre tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Shine|first1=Malachai|date=26 October 2017|title=7 Metalcore Revival Bands You Need To Know About|url=https://www.theodysseyonline.com/7-metalcore-revival-bands|website=The Odyssey Online|language=en-us|access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref> Knocked Loose merilis upaya kedua mereka di tahun 2019 ''[[A Different Shade of Blue]]'' untuk kesuksesan kritis dan komersial.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Epstein|first1=Dan|last2=Bennett|first2=J.|date=25 November 2019|title=25 Best Albums of 2019|url=https://www.revolvermag.com/music/25-best-albums-2019#4-knocked-loose-different-shade-blue|website=Revolver|language=en|access-date=29 February 2020|last3=Appleford|first3=Steve|last4=Navison|first4=Will|last5=Enis|first5=Eli|last6=Hill|first6=John|last7=Pessaro|first7=Fred|last8=Chapstick|first8=Kelsey}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Carter|first1=Emily|last2=Garner|first2=George|title=The 50 Best Albums Of 2019|url=https://www.kerrang.com/features/the-50-best-albums-of-2019/|website=Kerrang!|access-date=29 February 2020|last3=Law|first3=Sam|last4=Longbottom|first4=John|last5=Mackinnon|first5=James|last6=McLaughlin|first6=David|last7=Morton|first7=Luke|last8=Pearlman|first8=Mischa|last9=Ruskell|first9=Nick|last10=Shepherd|first10=Tom|last11=Thomas|first11=Olly|last12=Travers|first12=Paul}}</ref> Code Orange juga mendapat pujian kritis dan kesuksesan dengan debut [[Roadrunner Records]] mereka ''[[Forever (album)|Forever]]'' pada tahun 2017. Judul lagu Forever juga dinominasikan [[Penghargaan Grammy|Grammy]] untuk Best Metal Performance pada tahun 2018.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=R. Weingarten|first1=Christopher|last2=Shteamer|first2=Hank|last3=Bienstock|first3=Richard|last4=Grow|first4=Kory|last5=Epstein|first5=Dan|title=20 Best Metal Albums of 2017|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/20-best-metal-albums-of-2017-196307/code-orange-forever-3-197921/|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=1 March 2020|date=6 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Staff|first1=Loudwire|title=25 Best Metal Albums of 2017|url=https://loudwire.com/25-best-metal-albums-2017/|website=Loudwire|language=en|access-date=1 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=19 November 2019|title=Code Orange|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/code-orange|website=GRAMMY.com|language=en|access-date=1 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Exposito|first1=Suzy|title=Code Orange: Metal's Rising Stars on Their Grammy Nod, Breakthrough Year|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/code-orange-metals-rising-stars-on-their-grammy-nod-breakthrough-year-204507/|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=1 March 2020|date=13 February 2018}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Metalcore terkenal karena adanya |
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Pada awal 2020-an, sejumlah grup musik menjadi terkenal di kancah yang menghidupkan kembali suara grup dari pertengahan hingga akhir 2000-an, yang digawangi oleh [[Static Dress]], [[SeeYouSpaceCowboy]], [[If I Die First]] dan [[CrazyEightyEight]]. Gerakan ini tumbuh dari adegan hardcore dan kesuksesan arus utama yang diperoleh adegan [[emo rap]] pada akhir 2010-an.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Stewart|first1=Ethan|date=25 May 2021|title=From Hardcore to Harajuku: the Origins of Scene Subculture|url=https://www.popmatters.com/scene-subculture-origins-hardcore-harajuku|website=[[PopMatters]]|access-date=25 May 2021}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Instrumentasi metalcore antara lain riff gitar yang keras dan didistorsi yang terkadang disertai dengan nada pedal perkusif, teknik ''double bass drum'', dan breakdown.<ref name="WhatIsMetalcore"/> Gitar biasanya disetem turun, dan kebanyakan pada rentang antara Drop D dan A, meskipun ada seteman yang lebih rendah, serta gitar bersenar 7 dan 8 juga tak jarang digunakan. Drummer biasanya banyak memanfaatkan teknik ''double bass drum'' dan gaya permainan drum umum sepanjang lagu. [[Blast beat]] juga sering terdengar. Menurut penulis James Giordano, "tempo metalcore cenderung lebih lambat daripada thrash metal".{{Sfn|Giordano|2016|p=141}} |
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== Subgenre == |
== Subgenre == |
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=== Melodic metalcore === |
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{{Main|Melodic metalcore}} |
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⚫ | Tahun 2000-an menjadi awal pembentukan gelombang metalcore yang menekankan [[melodi]] secara signifikan. Grup musik metalcore melodis misalnya [[Avenged Sevenfold]], [[As I Lay Dying]], [[Trivium (grup musik)|Trivium]], [[Dead by April]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rockrevoltmagazine.com/dead-by-april-interview/|title=INTERVIEW: DEAD BY APRIL|website=RockRevolt Mag}}</ref> All that Remains,<ref>{{Cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=overcome-mw0000794578|pure_url=yes}}|title=''Overcome'' review|last=Rivadavia, Eduardo|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=17 February 2012|quote=Overcome offers very dependable melodic metalcore in the spirit of All That Remains' albums past, without succumbing to outright stagnation.}}</ref> Atreyu,<ref name="amg">{{Cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=suicide-notes-and-butterfly-kisses-mw0000223292|pure_url=yes}}|title=''Suicide Notes and Butterfly Kisses'' review|last=D. Taylor, Jason|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=June 24, 2008|quote=Atreyu's debut album, Suicide Notes and Butterfly Kisses, is an invigorating foray into melodic metalcore in the vein of Darkest Hour, Poison the Well, and Eighteen Visions.}}</ref><ref name="ToC">"Taste of Chaos", ''Revolver'', June 2008, p. 110. "This is the Rockstar Taste of Chaos Tour, a night when heavier melodic-metalcore bands like Atreyu and Avenged Sevenfold intend to position themselves as the next generation of bands to actually pack arenas (...)".</ref> [[Bullet for My Valentine]],<ref>{{Cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=bullet-for-my-valentine-mn0000865403|pure_url=yes}}|title=Bullet for My Valentine|last=Apar, Corey|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=November 8, 2011}}</ref> Bury Tomorrow,<ref>{{cite magazine | url= http://www.altpress.com/reviews/entry/portraits | title= Alternative Press | Reviews | Bury Tomorrow – Portraits | author= Phil Freeman | magazine= [[Alternative Press (music magazine)|Alternative Press]] | date= 16 March 2010 | accessdate= 9 July 2012 | quote= If you're wondering whether they bring anything unique or unexpected to the table, the answer is no. Is Portraits a pleasurable enough melodic metalcore album while it's playing? Absolutely. | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120110101851/http://www.altpress.com/reviews/entry/portraits | archive-date= 10 January 2012 | url-status= dead | df= dmy-all }}</ref> Darkest Hour, Shadows Fall, dan [[August Burns Red]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.waytooloud.com/2009/07/15/august-burns-red-constellations-3/|title=August Burns Red – Constellations|date=July 15, 2012|publisher=Way Too Loud!|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019002936/http://www.waytooloud.com/2009/07/15/august-burns-red-constellations-3/|archive-date=October 19, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sputnikmusic.com/bands/Eternal-Closure/37106/|title=Eternal Closure|publisher=[[Sputnik]]<!-- Up for discussion jump to forums -->|access-date=January 2, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://exclaim.ca/Reviews/Metal/august_burns_red-august_burns_red_presents_sleddin_hill_holiday_album|title=August Burns Red Burns Red Presents Sleddin' Holiday Album|date=October 9, 2012|publisher=Bradley Zorgdrager}}</ref> Grup musik ini banyak mengambil pengaruh besar dan gaya penciptaan lagi dari grup-grup musik death metal melodis Swedia, khususnya At the Gates, In Flames, [[Arch Enemy (band)|Arch Enemy,]] dan Soilwork.<ref name="mi">[http://metalinjection.net/reviews/cd-reviews-arch-enemy-black-earth-reissue ''Metal Injection'', August 28, 2007]. Access date: June 24, 2008.</ref> |
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[[File:All_That_Remains_live_in_East_Troy_at_Ozzfest_2006.jpg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:All_That_Remains_live_in_East_Troy_at_Ozzfest_2006.jpg|ka|jmpl|220x220px|Grup musik melodic metalcore [[All That Remains]] tampil di [[Ozzfest]] tahun 2006.]] |
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⚫ | Tahun 2000-an menjadi awal pembentukan gelombang metalcore yang menekankan [[melodi]] secara signifikan. Grup musik metalcore melodis misalnya [[Avenged Sevenfold]], [[As I Lay Dying]], [[Trivium (grup musik)|Trivium]], [[Dead by April]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rockrevoltmagazine.com/dead-by-april-interview/|title=INTERVIEW: DEAD BY APRIL|website=RockRevolt Mag}}</ref> [[All that Remains]],<ref>{{Cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=overcome-mw0000794578|pure_url=yes}}|title=''Overcome'' review|last=Rivadavia, Eduardo|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=17 February 2012|quote=Overcome offers very dependable melodic metalcore in the spirit of All That Remains' albums past, without succumbing to outright stagnation.}}</ref> [[Atreyu]],<ref name="amg">{{Cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=suicide-notes-and-butterfly-kisses-mw0000223292|pure_url=yes}}|title=''Suicide Notes and Butterfly Kisses'' review|last=D. Taylor, Jason|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=June 24, 2008|quote=Atreyu's debut album, Suicide Notes and Butterfly Kisses, is an invigorating foray into melodic metalcore in the vein of Darkest Hour, Poison the Well, and Eighteen Visions.}}</ref><ref name="ToC">"Taste of Chaos", ''Revolver'', June 2008, p. 110. "This is the Rockstar Taste of Chaos Tour, a night when heavier melodic-metalcore bands like Atreyu and Avenged Sevenfold intend to position themselves as the next generation of bands to actually pack arenas (...)".</ref> [[Bullet for My Valentine]],<ref>{{Cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=bullet-for-my-valentine-mn0000865403|pure_url=yes}}|title=Bullet for My Valentine|last=Apar, Corey|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=November 8, 2011}}</ref> [[Bury Tomorrow]],<ref>{{cite magazine | url= http://www.altpress.com/reviews/entry/portraits | title= Alternative Press | Reviews | Bury Tomorrow – Portraits | author= Phil Freeman | magazine= [[Alternative Press (music magazine)|Alternative Press]] | date= 16 March 2010 | accessdate= 9 July 2012 | quote= If you're wondering whether they bring anything unique or unexpected to the table, the answer is no. Is Portraits a pleasurable enough melodic metalcore album while it's playing? Absolutely. | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120110101851/http://www.altpress.com/reviews/entry/portraits | archive-date= 10 January 2012 | url-status= dead | df= dmy-all }}</ref> [[Darkest Hour]],<ref name="amg" /> [[Shadows Fall]], dan [[August Burns Red]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.waytooloud.com/2009/07/15/august-burns-red-constellations-3/|title=August Burns Red – Constellations|date=July 15, 2012|publisher=Way Too Loud!|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019002936/http://www.waytooloud.com/2009/07/15/august-burns-red-constellations-3/|archive-date=October 19, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sputnikmusic.com/bands/Eternal-Closure/37106/|title=Eternal Closure|publisher=[[Sputnik]]<!-- Up for discussion jump to forums -->|access-date=January 2, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://exclaim.ca/Reviews/Metal/august_burns_red-august_burns_red_presents_sleddin_hill_holiday_album|title=August Burns Red Burns Red Presents Sleddin' Holiday Album|date=October 9, 2012|publisher=Bradley Zorgdrager}}</ref> Grup musik ini banyak mengambil pengaruh besar dan gaya penciptaan lagi dari grup-grup musik death metal melodis Swedia, khususnya [[At the Gates]],<ref name="amg" /> [[In Flames]], [[Arch Enemy (band)|Arch Enemy,]] dan [[Soilwork]].<ref name="mi">[http://metalinjection.net/reviews/cd-reviews-arch-enemy-black-earth-reissue ''Metal Injection'', August 28, 2007]. Access date: June 24, 2008.</ref> Melodic metalcore banyak menggunakan teknik [[Penyanyi|menyanyi biasa]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://media.www.elpaisanonewspaper.com/media/storage/paper1088/news/2007/09/12/Entertainment/Its-Through.The.Approach-2961653.shtml|title=It's Through the Approach|date=September 12, 2007|website=El Paisano|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114065351/http://media.www.elpaisanonewspaper.com/media/storage/paper1088/news/2007/09/12/Entertainment/Its-Through.The.Approach-2961653.shtml|archive-date=January 14, 2009|access-date=June 24, 2008}}</ref><ref name="sn">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mp3.com/albums/535958/reviews.html|title=''Suicide Notes and Butterfly Kisses'' review|website=mp3.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212173656/http://www.mp3.com/albums/535958/reviews.html|archive-date=February 12, 2009}}</ref> |
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=== Mathcore === |
=== Mathcore === |
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{{Main|Mathcore}} |
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⚫ | Mathcore lahir dari lagu-lagu karya Converge pada pertengahan 1990-an,<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rockdetector.com/officialbio,1883.sm|title=Converge biography|website=Rockdetector.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811231615/http://www.rockdetector.com/officialbio%2C1883.sm|archive-date=2007-08-11|access-date=2007-08-23}}</ref> Botch,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/botchwearethe.htm|title=Botch – We Are the Romans Review|last=Bowar, Chad|website=[[About.com]]|access-date=July 11, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sfbg.com/entry.php?catid=85&entry_id=3030|title=Botch|website=San Francisco Bay Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212120106/http://www.sfbg.com/entry.php?catid=85&entry_id=3030|archive-date=February 12, 2009|access-date=July 11, 2012}}</ref> Eso-Charis,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newreleasetoday.com/artistdetail.php?artist_id=1338|title=Eso-Charis: Biography|publisher=New Release Tuesday|access-date=December 25, 2015}}</ref> dan The Dillinger Escape Plan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tv3.co.nz/News/MathcorebandtheDillingerEscapePlanvisitNZ/tabid/209/articleID/56482/cat/41/Default.aspx|work=TV3|title=Mathcore band the 'Dillinger Escape Plan' visit NZ|access-date=July 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017210903/http://www.tv3.co.nz/News/MathcorebandtheDillingerEscapePlanvisitNZ/tabid/209/articleID/56482/cat/41/Default.aspx|archive-date=October 17, 2008}}</ref> Istilah ''mathcore'' diberikan sebagai analogi math-rock. Mathcore ditandai oleh tempo yang dipercepat, ''riff'' yang terlalu banyak teknik, dan tanda sukat yang ganjil.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/events-weekend-new-york-article-1.274073?pgno=2|title=Events for this weekend in New York (page 2 of 2)|work=NY Daily News|access-date=July 11, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thebatt.com/home/index.cfm?event=displayArticle&ustory_id=57c9a7c1-3b7d-4def-97f1-3783659abe8c|title=The Battalion|date=12 February 2009|archive-url=https://archive. |
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⚫ | Mathcore lahir dari lagu-lagu karya Converge pada pertengahan 1990-an,<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rockdetector.com/officialbio,1883.sm|title=Converge biography|website=Rockdetector.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811231615/http://www.rockdetector.com/officialbio%2C1883.sm|archive-date=2007-08-11|access-date=2007-08-23}}</ref> Botch,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/botchwearethe.htm|title=Botch – We Are the Romans Review|last=Bowar, Chad|website=[[About.com]]|access-date=July 11, 2012|archive-date=2011-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527185916/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/botchwearethe.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sfbg.com/entry.php?catid=85&entry_id=3030|title=Botch|website=San Francisco Bay Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212120106/http://www.sfbg.com/entry.php?catid=85&entry_id=3030|archive-date=February 12, 2009|access-date=July 11, 2012}}</ref> Eso-Charis,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newreleasetoday.com/artistdetail.php?artist_id=1338|title=Eso-Charis: Biography|publisher=New Release Tuesday|access-date=December 25, 2015}}</ref> dan The Dillinger Escape Plan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tv3.co.nz/News/MathcorebandtheDillingerEscapePlanvisitNZ/tabid/209/articleID/56482/cat/41/Default.aspx|work=TV3|title=Mathcore band the 'Dillinger Escape Plan' visit NZ|access-date=July 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017210903/http://www.tv3.co.nz/News/MathcorebandtheDillingerEscapePlanvisitNZ/tabid/209/articleID/56482/cat/41/Default.aspx|archive-date=October 17, 2008}}</ref> Istilah ''mathcore'' diberikan sebagai analogi math-rock. Mathcore ditandai oleh tempo yang dipercepat, ''riff'' yang terlalu banyak teknik, dan tanda sukat yang ganjil.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/events-weekend-new-york-article-1.274073?pgno=2|title=Events for this weekend in New York (page 2 of 2)|work=NY Daily News|access-date=July 11, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thebatt.com/home/index.cfm?event=displayArticle&ustory_id=57c9a7c1-3b7d-4def-97f1-3783659abe8c|title=The Battalion|date=12 February 2009|archive-url=https://archive.today/20090212135137/http://www.thebatt.com/home/index.cfm?event=displayArticle&ustory_id=57c9a7c1-3b7d-4def-97f1-3783659abe8c|archive-date=12 February 2009|access-date=17 January 2018}}</ref> Grup-grup musik seperti Fear Before juga menggabungkan lagu-lagu metalcore dengan tanda sukat yang aneh, serta elemen [[Progressive metal|metal progresif]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thegauntlet.com/bio/3579/Fear-Before-The-March-Of-Flames.html|title=Fear Before the March of Flames Bio|website=The Gauntlet|access-date=August 3, 2008|quote=Drawing inspiration from the intricacies of Converge, the varied time signatures of Botch and the temperament of the Blood Brothers, they produced a distinctive combination of hardcore, metal and indie rock that was eclectic, fresh and frenetic.}}</ref> |
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=== Deathcore === |
=== Deathcore === |
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[[Berkas:Carnifex_-_With_Full_Force_2014_02.jpg|ka|jmpl|200x200px| Grup musik deathcore Carnifex]] |
{{Main|Deathcore}}[[Berkas:Carnifex_-_With_Full_Force_2014_02.jpg|ka|jmpl|200x200px| Grup musik deathcore Carnifex]] |
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Deathcore adalah perpaduan dari metalcore dan death metal.<ref name="breakdown">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lambgoat.com/albums/view.aspx?id=2517|title=lambgoat.com|access-date=July 11, 2012|quote=This is deathcore. This is what happens when death metal and hardcore, along with healthy doses of other heavy music styles, are so smoothly blended...}}</ref><ref name="ASP">{{Cite web|url=http://metalinjection.net/blog/2007/10/29/cd-review-whitechapel-the-somatic-defilement/|title=metalinjection.net|last=Lee, Cosmo|access-date=November 11, 2008|quote=...All Shall Perish... Alienacja (Poland), Despised Icon (Montreal) and Whitechapel (Knoxville, TN)... They're all textbook 'deathcore', fusing death metal and hardcore punk.}}</ref><ref name="allmusic bio">{{Cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=heaven-shall-burn-mn0000952025|pure_url=yes}}|title=Heaven Shall Burn|last=Rivadavia, Eduardo|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=May 31, 2008|quote=Munich, Germany's Heaven Shall Burn specialize in highly controversial and politicized death metal fused with hardcore; a hybrid style often referred to as death-core.}}</ref> Deathcore banyak menekankan ''breakdown'', ''blast beat,'' dan riff gitar yang diserap dari death metal.<ref name="Cosmo Lee">{{cite web |last=Lee |first=Cosmo |title=Doom |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=doom-mw0000787310|pure_url=yes}} |work=[[AllMusic]] |publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]] |accessdate=25 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/gr/rosefuneralrest.htm|title=Rose Funeral – 'The Resting Sonata'|last=Marsicano|first=Dan|website=About.com|access-date=October 7, 2011}}</ref> Grup musik deathcore terkadang menambahkan solo gitar dan bahkan riff yang dipengaruhi oleh metalcore. [[Suffocation]], grup death metal yang berbasis di New York, dianggap sebagai salah satu pembawa pengaruh besar dari kemunculan grup deathcore.<ref name="Decibel #059">{{cite magazine |last=Lee |first=Cosmo |date=September 2009 |title=Suffocation reclaim their rightful place as kings of death metal |quote=One of Suffocation's trademarks, breakdowns, has spawned an entire metal subgenre: deathcore |magazine=Decibel Magazine |issue=059}}.</ref> Beberapa contoh band deathcore adalah [[Suicide Silence]],<ref name="Dawn of the Deathcore">{{cite magazine |author=Wiederhorn, Jon |date=September 2008 |title=Dawn of the Deathcore |magazine=[[Revolver (majalah)|Revolver]] |issue=72 |pages=63–66 |publisher=[[Future US]] |issn=1527-408X |url=https://books.google.com/?id=tPkDAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PT63&dq=deathcore&pg=PT62 |accessdate=3 July 2009}}</ref> Whitechapel, Knights of the Abyss,<ref name="knights">{{Cite web|url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+states/arizona/glendale/knights+of+the+abyss|title=Knights of the Abyss|last=Sharpe-Young, Garry|publisher=[[MusicMight]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918200532/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united%2Bstates/arizona/glendale/knights%2Bof%2Bthe%2Babyss|archive-date=2009-09-18|access-date=2009-07-10}}</ref> Carnifex Chelsea Grin,<ref>{{Cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=desolation-of-eden-mw0001958607|pure_url=yes}}|title=''Desolation of Eden'' review|last=Henderson|first=Alex|website=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=Macrovision|access-date=2010-04-04}}</ref> Impending Doom,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/impendingdoom/fr/Impending-Doom-Baptized-In-Filth-Review.htm|title=Impending Doom – Baptized In Filth Review|last=Kapper|first=Andrew|website=About.com|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|access-date=December 25, 2015}}</ref> dan Emmure . |
Deathcore adalah perpaduan dari metalcore dan death metal.<ref name="breakdown">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lambgoat.com/albums/view.aspx?id=2517|title=lambgoat.com|access-date=July 11, 2012|quote=This is deathcore. This is what happens when death metal and hardcore, along with healthy doses of other heavy music styles, are so smoothly blended...}}</ref><ref name="ASP">{{Cite web|url=http://metalinjection.net/blog/2007/10/29/cd-review-whitechapel-the-somatic-defilement/|title=metalinjection.net|last=Lee, Cosmo|access-date=November 11, 2008|quote=...All Shall Perish... Alienacja (Poland), Despised Icon (Montreal) and Whitechapel (Knoxville, TN)... They're all textbook 'deathcore', fusing death metal and hardcore punk.}}</ref><ref name="allmusic bio">{{Cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=heaven-shall-burn-mn0000952025|pure_url=yes}}|title=Heaven Shall Burn|last=Rivadavia, Eduardo|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=May 31, 2008|quote=Munich, Germany's Heaven Shall Burn specialize in highly controversial and politicized death metal fused with hardcore; a hybrid style often referred to as death-core.}}</ref> Deathcore banyak menekankan ''breakdown'', ''blast beat,'' dan riff gitar yang diserap dari death metal.<ref name="Cosmo Lee">{{cite web |last=Lee |first=Cosmo |title=Doom |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=doom-mw0000787310|pure_url=yes}} |work=[[AllMusic]] |publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]] |accessdate=25 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/gr/rosefuneralrest.htm|title=Rose Funeral – 'The Resting Sonata'|last=Marsicano|first=Dan|website=About.com|access-date=October 7, 2011|archive-date=2012-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314093608/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/gr/rosefuneralrest.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Grup musik deathcore terkadang menambahkan solo gitar dan bahkan riff yang dipengaruhi oleh metalcore. [[Suffocation]], grup death metal yang berbasis di New York, dianggap sebagai salah satu pembawa pengaruh besar dari kemunculan grup deathcore.<ref name="Decibel #059">{{cite magazine |last=Lee |first=Cosmo |date=September 2009 |title=Suffocation reclaim their rightful place as kings of death metal |quote=One of Suffocation's trademarks, breakdowns, has spawned an entire metal subgenre: deathcore |magazine=Decibel Magazine |issue=059}}.</ref> Beberapa contoh band deathcore adalah [[Suicide Silence]],<ref name="Dawn of the Deathcore">{{cite magazine |author=Wiederhorn, Jon |date=September 2008 |title=Dawn of the Deathcore |magazine=[[Revolver (majalah)|Revolver]] |issue=72 |pages=63–66 |publisher=[[Future US]] |issn=1527-408X |url=https://books.google.com/?id=tPkDAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PT63&dq=deathcore&pg=PT62 |accessdate=3 July 2009}}</ref> Whitechapel, Knights of the Abyss,<ref name="knights">{{Cite web|url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+states/arizona/glendale/knights+of+the+abyss|title=Knights of the Abyss|last=Sharpe-Young, Garry|publisher=[[MusicMight]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918200532/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united%2Bstates/arizona/glendale/knights%2Bof%2Bthe%2Babyss|archive-date=2009-09-18|access-date=2009-07-10}}</ref> Carnifex Chelsea Grin,<ref>{{Cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=desolation-of-eden-mw0001958607|pure_url=yes}}|title=''Desolation of Eden'' review|last=Henderson|first=Alex|website=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=Macrovision|access-date=2010-04-04}}</ref> Impending Doom,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/impendingdoom/fr/Impending-Doom-Baptized-In-Filth-Review.htm|title=Impending Doom – Baptized In Filth Review|last=Kapper|first=Andrew|website=About.com|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|access-date=December 25, 2015|archive-date=2012-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005023333/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/impendingdoom/fr/Impending-Doom-Baptized-In-Filth-Review.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan Emmure . |
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=== Electronicore === |
=== Electronicore === |
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{{Main|Electronicore}} |
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Electronicore memadukan [[musik elektronik]] dan metalcore.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-after-party-mw0002664252|title=Ghost Town – ''The After Party''|last=Heaney|first=George|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=22 October 2015|quote=most electronicore is essentially metalcore with some synths tacked on for good measure}}</ref> Artis terkenal dari genre ini banyak yang berasal dari Britania Raya, Amerika Serikat,<ref name="ISSaa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/i-see-stars-p1122695|title=I See Stars – Biography|last=Birchmeier|first=Jason|website=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]]|access-date=April 25, 2011}}</ref><ref name="SkyAA">{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/sky-eats-airplane-p1001468/biography|title=Sky Eats Airplane – Biography|last=Birchmeier|first=Jason|website=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]]|access-date=April 25, 2011}}</ref> Australia,<ref name="Last Fm">{{Cite web|url=http://www.last.fm/music/Capture+the+Crown|title=Capture the Crown – Last.fm|website=Last.fm|access-date=January 8, 2014}}</ref> Kanada,<ref name="AASaa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/abandon-all-ships-p2229989|title=Abandon All Ships – Biography|last=Heaney|first=Gregory|website=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]]|access-date=April 25, 2011}}</ref> Prancis,<ref name=ASvol4>Candi H, ''Altsounds'' [http://hangout.altsounds.com/reviews/141061-punk-pop-vol-4-album.html Punk Goes Pop - Vol. Album Review] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012233626/http://hangout.altsounds.com/reviews/141061-punk-pop-vol-4-album.html |date=2012-10-12 }}</ref> Hong Kong,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bitetone.com/2011/06/20/bl%CE%BBk/|title=BLΛK – Bitetone|website=Bitetone Magazine|publisher=Bitetone|access-date=December 22, 2011}}</ref> dan Jepang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://newnoisemagazine.com/album-review-crossfaith-apocalyze/|title=Crossfaith – Apocalyze Album Review|website=New Noise Magazine|access-date=November 26, 2014|archive-date=2015-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711091328/http://newnoisemagazine.com/album-review-crossfaith-apocalyze/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
Electronicore memadukan [[musik elektronik]] dan metalcore.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-after-party-mw0002664252|title=Ghost Town – ''The After Party''|last=Heaney|first=George|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=22 October 2015|quote=most electronicore is essentially metalcore with some synths tacked on for good measure}}</ref> Artis terkenal dari genre ini banyak yang berasal dari Britania Raya, Amerika Serikat,<ref name="ISSaa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/i-see-stars-p1122695|title=I See Stars – Biography|last=Birchmeier|first=Jason|website=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]]|access-date=April 25, 2011}}</ref><ref name="SkyAA">{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/sky-eats-airplane-p1001468/biography|title=Sky Eats Airplane – Biography|last=Birchmeier|first=Jason|website=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]]|access-date=April 25, 2011}}</ref> Australia,<ref name="Last Fm">{{Cite web|url=http://www.last.fm/music/Capture+the+Crown|title=Capture the Crown – Last.fm|website=Last.fm|access-date=January 8, 2014}}</ref> Kanada,<ref name="AASaa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/abandon-all-ships-p2229989|title=Abandon All Ships – Biography|last=Heaney|first=Gregory|website=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]]|access-date=April 25, 2011}}</ref> Prancis,<ref name=ASvol4>Candi H, ''Altsounds'' [http://hangout.altsounds.com/reviews/141061-punk-pop-vol-4-album.html Punk Goes Pop - Vol. Album Review] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012233626/http://hangout.altsounds.com/reviews/141061-punk-pop-vol-4-album.html |date=2012-10-12 }}</ref> Hong Kong,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bitetone.com/2011/06/20/bl%CE%BBk/|title=BLΛK – Bitetone|website=Bitetone Magazine|publisher=Bitetone|access-date=December 22, 2011}}</ref> dan Jepang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://newnoisemagazine.com/album-review-crossfaith-apocalyze/|title=Crossfaith – Apocalyze Album Review|website=New Noise Magazine|access-date=November 26, 2014|archive-date=2015-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711091328/http://newnoisemagazine.com/album-review-crossfaith-apocalyze/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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=== Metalcore progresif === |
=== Metalcore progresif === |
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{{Main|Metalcore progresif}} |
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⚫ | Metalcore progresif adalah perpaduan [[Progressive metal|metal progresif]] dan metalcore yang ditandai dengan teknik solo gitar dan ''breakdown'' dari djent.<ref name=":pm11">{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalstorm.net/pub/article.php?article_id=1259&page=&message_id=|title=The History Of Progressive Metal – Metal Storm|website=www.metalstorm.net|access-date=2017-05-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopaedia of Australian Heavy Metal|last=Giffin|first=Brian|publisher=DarkStar|year=2015|isbn=9780994320612|location=Australia|pages=}}</ref><ref name=":pm10">{{Cite news|url=http://www.metalinjection.net/reviews/auras-heliospectrum|title=Quick Review: AURAS Heliospectrum – Metal Injection|date=2016-10-03|work=Metal Injection|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":pm8">{{Cite news|url=http://newnoisemagazine.com/album-review-invent-animate-everchanger/|title=Album Review: Invent, Animate – "Everchanger" – New Noise Magazine|date=2014-08-28|work=New Noise Magazine|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en-US}}</ref> Terkadang genre ini menyertakan unsur-unsur "atmosferis" dan instrumentasi kompleks.<ref name=":pm9">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/71425/Invent-Animate-Stillworld/|title=Invent, Animate – Stillworld (album review ) {{!}} Sputnikmusic|website=www.sputnikmusic.com|access-date=2017-05-26}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Metalcore progresif adalah perpaduan [[Progressive metal|metal progresif]] dan metalcore yang ditandai dengan teknik solo gitar dan ''breakdown'' dari djent.<ref name=":pm11">{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalstorm.net/pub/article.php?article_id=1259&page=&message_id=|title=The History Of Progressive Metal – Metal Storm|website=www.metalstorm.net|access-date=2017-05-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopaedia of Australian Heavy Metal|last=Giffin|first=Brian|publisher=DarkStar|year=2015|isbn=9780994320612|location=Australia|pages=}}</ref><ref name=":pm10">{{Cite news|url=http://www.metalinjection.net/reviews/auras-heliospectrum|title=Quick Review: AURAS Heliospectrum – Metal Injection|date=2016-10-03|work=Metal Injection|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":pm8">{{Cite news|url=http://newnoisemagazine.com/album-review-invent-animate-everchanger/|title=Album Review: Invent, Animate – "Everchanger" – New Noise Magazine|date=2014-08-28|work=New Noise Magazine|access-date=2017-05-26|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807113319/http://newnoisemagazine.com/album-review-invent-animate-everchanger/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Terkadang genre ini menyertakan unsur-unsur "atmosferis" dan instrumentasi kompleks.<ref name=":pm9">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/71425/Invent-Animate-Stillworld/|title=Invent, Animate – Stillworld (album review ) {{!}} Sputnikmusic|website=www.sputnikmusic.com|access-date=2017-05-26}}</ref> |
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=== Nu metalcore === |
=== Nu metalcore === |
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Nu metalcore adalah perpaduan dari [[nu metal]] dan metalcore yang muncul tahun 2010-an. Grup-grup yang terkenal banyak yang mendapatkan pengaruh dari [[deathcore]], [[R&B kontemporer|R&B]],<ref name="Thrash Hits - Nu metalcore">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thrashhits.com/2013/09/nu-metalcore-is-definitely-happening-why/|title=Thrash Hits - Nu metalcore|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315001209/http://www.thrashhits.com/2013/09/nu-metalcore-is-definitely-happening-why/|archive-date=2017-03-15}}</ref> post-hardcore,<ref name="Alternative Nation - Nu Metal Revival">{{Cite web|url=http://www.alternativenation.net/nu-metal-resurrection/|title=Alternative Nation - Nu Metal Revival}}</ref> dan [[industrial metal]].<ref name="That's Rocking Awesome - Nu Metalcore">{{Cite web|url=https://thatsrockingawsome.wordpress.com/2016/09/01/7-nu-metalcorenu-metal-revival-bands/|title=That's Rocking Awesome - Nu Metalcore}}</ref> Grup musik metalcore dan [[deathcore]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thrashhits.com/2013/09/nu-metalcore-is-definitely-happening-why/|title=Nu Metalcore is definitely happening. Why?|last=Lloyd|first=Gavin|date=September 19, 2013|website=Thrash Hits|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315001209/http://www.thrashhits.com/2013/09/nu-metalcore-is-definitely-happening-why/|archive-date=March 15, 2017|access-date=March 14, 2017}}</ref> seperti Emmure,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/eternal-enemies-mw0002621415|title=Eternal Enemies - Emmure|website=[[Allmusic]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalinsider.net/guest-blog/guest-insider-mike-gitter-reviews-emmures-felony|title=Guest Insider: Mike Gitter Reviews Emmure's 'Felony'|date=2009-09-10|publisher=Metal Insider|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.decoymusic.com/reviews/emmure-slave-to-the-game|title=Emmure - Slave to the Game Review|publisher=DecoyMusic.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324075843/http://www.decoymusic.com/reviews/emmure-slave-to-the-game|archive-date=March 24, 2014|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> Of Mice & Men,<ref name="Cryptic">{{Cite web|url=http://crypticrock.com/of-mice-men-restoring-force-album-review/|title=Of Mice & Men - Restoring Force (Album review)|publisher=Crypticrock.com}}</ref><ref name="Megusta">{{Cite web|url=http://www.megustareviews.com/2014/01/of-mice-men-restoring-force-2014.html|title=Of Mice & Men - Restoring Force (2014)|publisher=Megusta Reviews}}</ref><ref name="Monolith">{{Cite web|url=http://www.themonolith.com/music/review-mice-men-restoring-force/|title=Review: Of Mice & Men - Restoring Force|publisher=The Monolith|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701175203/http://www.themonolith.com/music/review-mice-men-restoring-force/|archive-date=2017-07-01|access-date=2017-07-16}}</ref> [[Suicide Silence]],<ref name="MetalSucksNuDethcore">{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalsucks.net/2011/10/24/is-nu-dethcore-the-next-big-thing-bouncewitme/|title=Is Nu-Dethcore The Next Big Thing???? #Bouncewitme|last=|date=|publisher=MetalSucks|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.live-metal.net/interviews_suicide-silence.html|title=Interviews: Suicide Silence - Alex Lopez|date=|publisher=Live-Metal.Net|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> dan Issues <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalsucks.net/2013/04/17/issues-the-band-that-finally-gets-nu-metal-right/|title=Issues: The Band That (Finally) Gets Nu-Metal Right|last=|date=|publisher=MetalSucks|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.metalinjection.net/editorials/are-issues-ushering-in-a-new-wave-of-nu-metal|title=Are Issues Ushering In A New Wave of Nü-Metal?|work=Metal Injection|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> mencapai popularitasnya pada tingkat menengah serta mendapat pengaruh nu metal dan metalcore. |
Nu metalcore adalah perpaduan dari [[nu metal]] dan metalcore yang muncul tahun 2010-an. Grup-grup yang terkenal banyak yang mendapatkan pengaruh dari [[deathcore]], [[R&B kontemporer|R&B]],<ref name="Thrash Hits - Nu metalcore">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thrashhits.com/2013/09/nu-metalcore-is-definitely-happening-why/|title=Thrash Hits - Nu metalcore|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315001209/http://www.thrashhits.com/2013/09/nu-metalcore-is-definitely-happening-why/|archive-date=2017-03-15}}</ref> post-hardcore,<ref name="Alternative Nation - Nu Metal Revival">{{Cite web|url=http://www.alternativenation.net/nu-metal-resurrection/|title=Alternative Nation - Nu Metal Revival}}</ref> dan [[industrial metal]].<ref name="That's Rocking Awesome - Nu Metalcore">{{Cite web|url=https://thatsrockingawsome.wordpress.com/2016/09/01/7-nu-metalcorenu-metal-revival-bands/|title=That's Rocking Awesome - Nu Metalcore}}</ref> Grup musik metalcore dan [[deathcore]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thrashhits.com/2013/09/nu-metalcore-is-definitely-happening-why/|title=Nu Metalcore is definitely happening. Why?|last=Lloyd|first=Gavin|date=September 19, 2013|website=Thrash Hits|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315001209/http://www.thrashhits.com/2013/09/nu-metalcore-is-definitely-happening-why/|archive-date=March 15, 2017|access-date=March 14, 2017}}</ref> seperti Emmure,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/eternal-enemies-mw0002621415|title=Eternal Enemies - Emmure|website=[[Allmusic]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalinsider.net/guest-blog/guest-insider-mike-gitter-reviews-emmures-felony|title=Guest Insider: Mike Gitter Reviews Emmure's 'Felony'|date=2009-09-10|publisher=Metal Insider|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.decoymusic.com/reviews/emmure-slave-to-the-game|title=Emmure - Slave to the Game Review|publisher=DecoyMusic.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324075843/http://www.decoymusic.com/reviews/emmure-slave-to-the-game|archive-date=March 24, 2014|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> Of Mice & Men,<ref name="Cryptic">{{Cite web|url=http://crypticrock.com/of-mice-men-restoring-force-album-review/|title=Of Mice & Men - Restoring Force (Album review)|publisher=Crypticrock.com}}</ref><ref name="Megusta">{{Cite web|url=http://www.megustareviews.com/2014/01/of-mice-men-restoring-force-2014.html|title=Of Mice & Men - Restoring Force (2014)|publisher=Megusta Reviews}}</ref><ref name="Monolith">{{Cite web|url=http://www.themonolith.com/music/review-mice-men-restoring-force/|title=Review: Of Mice & Men - Restoring Force|publisher=The Monolith|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701175203/http://www.themonolith.com/music/review-mice-men-restoring-force/|archive-date=2017-07-01|access-date=2017-07-16}}</ref> [[Suicide Silence]],<ref name="MetalSucksNuDethcore">{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalsucks.net/2011/10/24/is-nu-dethcore-the-next-big-thing-bouncewitme/|title=Is Nu-Dethcore The Next Big Thing???? #Bouncewitme|last=|date=|publisher=MetalSucks|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.live-metal.net/interviews_suicide-silence.html|title=Interviews: Suicide Silence - Alex Lopez|date=|publisher=Live-Metal.Net|access-date=June 27, 2014|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062518/http://www.live-metal.net/interviews_suicide-silence.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan Issues <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalsucks.net/2013/04/17/issues-the-band-that-finally-gets-nu-metal-right/|title=Issues: The Band That (Finally) Gets Nu-Metal Right|last=|date=|publisher=MetalSucks|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.metalinjection.net/editorials/are-issues-ushering-in-a-new-wave-of-nu-metal|title=Are Issues Ushering In A New Wave of Nü-Metal?|work=Metal Injection|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> mencapai popularitasnya pada tingkat menengah serta mendapat pengaruh nu metal dan metalcore. |
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== Lihat |
== Lihat juga == |
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{{wiktionary|metalcore}}{{wikiquote|Category:Metalcore}}{{wikiversity|Metalcore Theory}} |
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* [[Daftar grup musik metalcore]] |
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* [[Grindcore]] |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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<references responsive="" /> |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
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== Daftar pustaka == |
== Daftar pustaka == |
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Baris 94: | Baris 108: | ||
* {{cite book|title=Maldynia: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on the Illness of Chronic Pain|last=Giordano|first=James|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|year=2016|ISBN=9781439836316|ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|title=Maldynia: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on the Illness of Chronic Pain|last=Giordano|first=James|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|year=2016|ISBN=9781439836316|ref=harv}} |
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{{Heavy metal}}{{Metalcore}}{{hardcore punk}}{{Metal ekstrim}}{{Punk rock}} |
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[[Kategori:Metalcore| ]] |
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[[Kategori:Metal ekstrim]] |
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[[Kategori:Genre musik campuran]] |
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[[Kategori:Musik tahun 1990-an]] |
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[[Kategori:Genre musik rok]] |
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[[Kategori:Genre heavy metal]] |
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[[Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Belanda (nl)]] |
[[Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Belanda (nl)]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 16 September 2023 11.13
Metalcore | |
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![]() Killswitch Engage dianggap sebagai salah satu grup musik terobosan yang membawa metalcore ke sorotan kancah musik. | |
Nama lain | Metallic hardcore |
Sumber aliran | |
Sumber kebudayaan | Awal–pertengahan 1990-an, Amerika Serikat |
Alat musik yang biasa digunakan |
|
Bentuk turunan | |
Subgenre | |
Genre campuran (fusion) | |
Versi regional | |
Topik lainnya | |
Metalcore (atau metallic hardcore)[7] adalah genre musik campuran unsur-unsur metal ekstrim dan hardcore punk. Di samping genre musik campuran yang mencampur metal dan hardcore, seperti crust punk dan grindcore, metalcore terkenal karena penggunaan breakdown, yang merupakan bagian lembut dari sebuah lagu yang kemudian dikeraskan sehingga penontonnya tergerak untuk moshing. Kualitas instrumental yang menentukan lainnya termasuk riff berat dan permainan gitar ritme stop-start,[8] blast beat sesekali, dan drum bass ganda. Vokalis dalam genre ini biasanya menggunakan vokal thrash atau scream. Beberapa grup musik metalcore kemudian menggabungkan ini dengan nyanyian bersih, sering kali selama paduan suara. Geraman maut dan vokal geng adalah hal biasa. Grup musik metalcore tahun 1990-an terinspirasi oleh hardcore sedangkan grup musik metalcore kemudian terinspirasi oleh grup musik melodic death metal seperti At the Gates dan In Flames.
Akar dari metalcore berada di tahun 1980-an ketika grup musik akan menggabungkan hardcore punk dengan heavy metal. Ini termasuk grup musik hardcore New York seperti Agnostic Front, Cro-Mags, dan Killing Time, grup musik hardcore punk Inggris seperti the Exploited and Discharge, dan grup musik crossover thrash Amerika seperti Dirty Rotten Imbeciles dan Suicidal Tendencies. Genre ini muncul pada awal 1990-an dan berkembang pada pertengahan hingga akhir 1990-an. Grup musik metalcore seperti Integrity, Earth Crisis, Hatebreed, Converge, Shai Hulud, Vision of Disorder, Merauder, dan Disembodied muncul dan memperoleh kesuksesan bawah tanah pada 1990-an.
Pada pertengahan 2000-an, metalcore menjadi salah satu subgenre heavy metal terpopuler dengan kesuksesan grup musik seperti Bleeding Through, Avenged Sevenfold, Killswitch Engage, Hatebreed, Atreyu, Shadows Fall, As I Lay Dying, Unearth, Trivium, Bullet for My Valentine, dan All That Remains. Popularitas Metalcore berlanjut di tahun 2010-an dengan kesuksesan grup musik seperti Asking Alexandria, August Burns Red, dan the Devil Wears Prada. Subgenre metalcore seperti deathcore, easycore dan electronicore juga muncul pada dekade 2000-an. Subgenre metalcore lainnya termasuk mathcore, nu metalcore, melodic metalcore dan metalcore progresif.
Karakteristik
[sunting | sunting sumber]Metalcore terkenal karena adanya breakdown, yang dipengaruhi oleh heavy hardcore.[9] Seorang penyanyi metalcore umumnya meneriakkan kalimat lagu screaming,[10] merupakan teknik vokal yang dikembangkan tahun 1980-an dan menjadi karakteristik metalcore tahun 1990-an. Grup musik yang lebih baru banyak menggabungkannya dengan menyanyi biasa, baik selama bridge maupun chorus.[10] Teknik death growl juga sangat populer.
Instrumentasi metalcore antara lain riff gitar yang keras dan didistorsi yang terkadang disertai dengan nada pedal perkusif,[8] teknik double bass drum, dan breakdown.[10] Gitar biasanya disetem turun, dan kebanyakan pada rentang antara Drop D dan A, meskipun ada seteman yang lebih rendah, serta gitar bersenar 7 dan 8 juga tak jarang digunakan. Drummer biasanya banyak memanfaatkan teknik double bass drum dan gaya permainan drum umum sepanjang lagu. Blast beat juga sering terdengar. Menurut penulis James Giordano, "tempo metalcore cenderung lebih lambat daripada thrash metal".[11] Banyak band metalcore kemudian akan memasukkan solo gitar dalam lagu.
Grup musik metalcore tahun 1990-an umumnya memiliki pengaruh yang kuat dari heavy hardcore. Pada tahun 2000-an, grup musik metalcore mulai terinspirasi secara eksklusif oleh heavy metal.[10] Banyak grup musik metalcore tahun 2000-an sangat terinspirasi oleh melodic death metal dan menggunakan elemen melodic death metal yang kuat dalam musik mereka.[12] Malcolm Dome dari Revolver menulis bahwa tanpa grup musik melodic death metal At the Gates 1995 album Slaughter of the Soul, "metalcore Amerika modern (semua orang dari As I Lay Dying dan Killswitch Engage hingga All That Remains dan the Black Dahlia Murder) tidak akan ada."[13] Graham Hartmann dari Loudwire menulis "Meskipun metalcore pecah di awal 2000-an, mendengarkan album At the Gates tahun 1995 terasa seperti prediksi Nostradamus tentang bagaimana metal akan berkembang."[14]
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pendahulu
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Agnostic_Front_%E2%80%93_Reload_Festival_2016_03.jpg/200px-Agnostic_Front_%E2%80%93_Reload_Festival_2016_03.jpg)
Black Flag[15] dan Bad Brains,[16] yang merupakan perintis dari musik hardcore punk, banyak mengutip pengaruh dari grup musik metal Inggris, Black Sabbath. Grup punk rock Inggris seperti Discharge dan the Exploited juga terinspirasi oleh heavy metal dalam penciptaan lagunya.[17] The Misfits merilis album Earth A.D., yang memberi pengaruh besar pada perkembangan thrash metal.[18] Meskipun demikian, budaya dan musik punk dan metal masih terpisah jauh hingga paruh awal dekade 1980-an. "Kawin silang" antara metal dan hardcore akhirnya melahirkan musik crossover thrash, yang muncul di kelab malam Berkeley bernama Ruthie's, pada tahun 1984.[19] Istilah "metalcore" pada awalnya merujuk pada grup musik crossover.[20] Grup musik hardcore punk Corrosion of Conformity,[21] D.R.I., dan Suicidal Tendencies[22] turut mengisi panggung bersama grup thrash metal seperti Metallica dan Slayer. skena ini mempengaruhi kaum skinhead hardcore New York, yang juga dimulai pada tahun 1984, dan termasuk grup-grup musik seperti Cro-Mags, Murphy's Law, Agnostic Front,[23] dan Warzone.[24] Cro-Mags adalah yang paling berpengaruh dari grup-grup musik ini, mengambil inspirasi dari Bad Brains, Motörhead, dan Black Sabbath.[25] Cro-Mags juga mengambil gagasan straight edge dan Kesadaran Kresna (ISKCON).[26] Kelompok straight edge lain yang dipengaruhi metal New York pada periode ini adalah Crumbsuckers. Tahun 1985 breakdown mulai dikembangkan dalam hardcore, yang dipengaruhi oleh unsur reggae dan metal dari grup musik Bad Brains,[27] yang memicu moshing. Album Agnostic Front tahun 1986, Cause for Alarm, kolaborasi dengan Peter Steele, adalah titik awal dari perpaduan hardcore dan metal.[28]
Asal usul (1980-an dan 1990-an)
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Integrity_Tokyo_2017_unholy.jpg/200px-Integrity_Tokyo_2017_unholy.jpg)
Antara 1984 dan 1995, gelombang baru dari hardcore metal muncul,[29] dengan lahirnya grup musik Integrity,[30] Earth Crisis,[30][31] Converge,[31] Focal Point, Strongarm, Shai Hulud,[32][33][34] Judge,[31] Strife,[30] Rorschach,[35] Vision of Disorder,[35] Hatebreed,[30][35] Zao,[36] dan Disembodied.[37]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hatebreed_2016.jpg/170px-Hatebreed_2016.jpg)
Integrity dipengaruhi grup musik hardcore G.I.S.M. dan grup thrash metal Slayer, serta lainnya Septic Death, Samhain, Motörhead, dan Joy Division. Earth Crisis, Converge, dan Hatebreed[38] menyerap unsur hardcore punk dan death metal.[39] Album Earth Crisis, yaitu Firestorm, Destroy the Machines, dan Gomorrah's Season Ends sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan genre ini kelak.[40][41][42], seperti debut full-length Vision of Disorder pada tahun 1996.[43] Coalesce dan Overcast juga merupakan kelompok metalcore awal yang penting.[44] Wartawan Lars Gotrich menulis, "Bersama dengan rekaman penting The Dillinger Escape Plan dan Botch, Give Them Rope (1997) adalah tonggak sejarah musik bawah tanah yang membantu perkembangan sesuatu yang kelak disebut 'metalcore'. Meski terdengar reduktif—metalcore adalah perkembangan alami kala metal ekstrem dan hardcore berpadu, tetapi dengan tak teraturnya tanda sukat, membuatnya makin agresif." [45] Album Shai Hulud tahun 1997, Hearts Once Nourished with Hope and Compassion memberi pengaruh besar pada akhir dekade ini.[32][33][34] Hatebreed merilis album debut mereka Satisfaction is the Death of Desire pada tahun 1997. Album ini membantu band mencapai kesuksesan bawah tanah, menjual 158.000 eksemplar, menurut Nielsen SoundScan.[46]
2000-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Killswitch_Engage.jpg/220px-Killswitch_Engage.jpg)
Pada awal 2000-an, metalcore mulai menjadi lebih menonjol, dengan beberapa label metal independen, termasuk Century Media dan Metal Blade, menandatangani band metalcore. Hatebreed merilis album kedua mereka Perseverance pada tahun 2002. Album ini terjual 234.000 eksemplar di Amerika Serikat.[46] Album 2003 Hatebreed The Rise of Brutality dan album 2006 Supremacy memuncak di nomor 30 dan 31 di Billboard 200, masing-masing.[47] Sebuah subgenre baru, melodic metalcore, yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh melodic death metal Swedia, telah terbentuk dan dengan cepat menjadi yang terdepan dalam kebangkitan popularitas metalcore. Pada tahun 2002, Killswitch Engage Alive or Just Breathing mencapai nomor 37 di chart Album Heatseekers.[48] Pada tahun 2004, Killswitch Engage The End of Heartache,[49] Shadows Fall The War Within,[50][51] dan Atreyu The Curse[52] masing-masing mencapai nomor 21, 20, dan 36 di Billboard 200. Juga, pada tahun 2006, album studio ketiga Atreyu, A Death-Grip On Yesterday memuncak di nomor 9 di Billboard 200, hanya untuk diikuti oleh Lead Sails Paper Anchor 2007, yang memuncak di nomor 8.[52] Album debut Atreyu 2002 Suicide Notes dan Butterfly Kisses, pada 3 Juli 2004, telah terjual 107.000 eksemplar di Amerika Serikat.[53] Album 2004 Killswitch Engage The End of Heartache[54] dan album 2006 As Daylight Dies[55] keduanya disertifikasi emas oleh Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) pada 2007 dan 2009, masing-masing. Album 2002 Killswitch Engage Alive or Just Breathing, pada 3 Juli 2004, telah terjual 114.000 kopi di Amerika Serikat.[53] Unearth mulai sukses di kalangan penggemar heavy metal pada tahun 2004 dengan merilis album kedua mereka The Oncoming Storm, yang memuncak di nomor 1 di chart Heatseekers Albums pada 17 Juli 2004.[56] Pada hari yang sama, album memuncak di nomor 105 di Billboard 200. Album 2006 Unearth III: In the Eyes of Fire memuncak di nomor 35 di Billboard 200. Album 2008 grup musik The March memuncak di nomor 45 di Billboard 200.[57] Oncoming Storm, III: In the Eyes of Fire', dan The March masing-masing berada di nomor 6, 2 dan 3 di chart Album Independen.[58] Dua album pertama Avenged Sevenfold Sounding the Seventh Trumpet (2001) dan Waking the Fallen (2003) keduanya adalah album metalcore. Pada album grup musik 2005 City of Evil, Avenged Sevenfold pindah dari metalcore dan berubah menjadi suara heavy metal tradisional.[59] Pada tanggal 15 Juni 2005, Blabbermouth.net melaporkan bahwa Waking the Fallen telah terjual 172.253 eksemplar di Amerika Serikat, menurut Nielsen SoundScan.[60] Pada 17 Juli 2009, Waking the Fallen disertifikasi emas oleh RIAA.[61]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/As_I_Lay_Dying_at_the_With_Full_Force_music_festival_--_29_June_2007.jpg/220px-As_I_Lay_Dying_at_the_With_Full_Force_music_festival_--_29_June_2007.jpg)
Grup musik metalcore As I Lay Dying juga meraih kesuksesan di kalangan penggemar heavy metal. Album 2005 band Shadows Are Security memuncak di nomor 35 di Billboard 200[62] dan terjual 263.000 eksemplar, menurut Nielsen SoundScan.[63] Album As I Lay Dying tahun 2007 An Ocean Between Us memuncak di nomor 8 di Billboard 200 pada tahun 2007.[62] Pada April 2005, album As I Lay Dying tahun 2003 Frail Words Collapse terjual 118.000 kopi di Amerika Serikat.[64] All That Remains mencapai kesuksesan dengan album 2006 mereka The Fall of Ideals, yang pada 1 Oktober 2008, terjual 175.000 eksemplar di Amerika Serikat.[65] Album All That Remains 2008 Overcome memuncak di nomor 16 di Billboard 200.[65] Lagu Overcome "Two Weeks" memuncak di nomor 9 di chart Mainstream Rock Songs pada 16 Mei 2009.[66] Album debut Bullet for My Valentine, The Poison, dirilis pada Oktober. 2005 di Eropa dan dirilis pada Februari 2006 di Amerika Serikat. Pada tanggal 26 Juli 2006, Blabbermouth.net melaporkan bahwa The Poison telah terjual 72.000 eksemplar di Amerika Serikat.[67] Pada 27 Oktober 2007, Blabbermouth.net melaporkan bahwa The Poison telah terjual 336.000 eksemplar di Amerika Serikat.[68] Pada tanggal 3 April 2010, Billboard melaporkan bahwa The Poison terjual 573.000 eksemplar di Amerika Serikat.[69] The Poison disertifikasi emas oleh RIAA pada 30 Januari 2009.[70] Album kedua Bullet for My Valentine, Scream Aim Fire, dirilis pada 2008, memuncak pada nomor 4 di Billboard 200 dan terjual 360.000 kopi di Amerika Serikat.[69] Album Bullet for My Valentine 2010 Fever memuncak di nomor 3 di Billboard 200, terjual 71.000 kopi di Amerika Serikat selama minggu pertama perilisannya.[69] Lagu Fever "Your Betrayal" memuncak di nomor 25 di chart Bubbling Under Hot 100.[71] Trivium juga mencapai kesuksesan di antara penggemar heavy metal ketika album 2005 mereka Ascendancy memuncak di nomor 151 di Billboard 200. Album mereka The Crusade (2006) dan Shogun (2008) masing-masing berada di nomor 25 dan 23 di Billboard 200.[72] Album Bleeding Through 2006 The Truth memuncak di nomor 1 di chart Album Independen pada 28 Januari 2006.[73] Pada hari yang sama, album ini memuncak di nomor 48 di Billboard 200.[74]
Bangkitnya deathcore (pertengahan-akhir 2000-an)
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Whitechapel_live_in_anaheim_2011.jpg/220px-Whitechapel_live_in_anaheim_2011.jpg)
Pada paruh akhir dekade 2000-an (khususnya 2006 dan 2007) gelombang grup musik metalcore yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh death metal yang kelak melahirkan genre baru, deathcore mencapai popularitas tingkat sedang. Grup-grup musik terkenal yang membawa deathcore menjadi kondang adalah Bring Me the Horizon dan Suicide Silence. Album Suicide Silence No Time to Bleed memuncaki posisi ke-32 pada Billboard 200, ke-12 di Rock Albums Chart, dan ke-6 di Hard Rock Albums Chart,[75] sedangkan album The Black Crown memuncaki posisi ke-28 di Billboard 200, ke-7 di Rock Albums Chart dan ke-3 di Hard Rock Album Chart.[75] Setelah dirilis, album Whitechapel This Is Exile terjual 5.900 kopi, dan masuk dalam tangga musik Billboard 200 pada posisi ke-118.[76] Album swajudulnya memuncaki posisi ke-65 pada Canadian Albums Chart[77] dan juga ke-47 di Billboard 200.[78] Album ketiga mereka A New Era of Corruption terjual sekitar 10.600 kopi di Amerika Serikat pada minggu pertama dirilis dan memuncaki posisi ke-43 di tangga lagu Billboard 200. Selanjutnya,[79] Bring Me the Horizon memenangkan Penghargaan Kerrang! 2006 sebagai Pendatang Baru Terbaik Britania Raya setelah merilis album debut mereka pada tahun 2006, Count Your Blessings.[80] Sayangnya, Bring Me the Horizon meninggalkan genre deathcore setelah merilis album ini.[81] Grup musik San Diego, Carnifex, sukses dengan album pertama mereka Dead in My Arms, meski jarang publikasi, albumnya telah terjual 5.000 kopi. Selain tur musik yang terus-menerus dan penciptaan lagu yang metodis, Carnifex segera menandatangani kontrak dengan label Victory Records.[82] Terakhir, grup musik deathcore Australia Thy Art Is Murder mencapai debutnya di posisi ke-35 pada ARIA Charts melalui album mereka Hate (2012)[83] menjadikannya grup musik metal pertama yang mencapai Top 40 di tangga lagu ini.[84]
Kesuksesan seterusnya (2010-sekarang)
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Pada awal 2010-an, metalcore berkembang menjadi lebih sering menggabungkan synthesizer dan elemen dari genre di luar rok dan metal. Banyak grup musik metalcore lain muncul dan meraih banyak kesuksesan. Album 2011 The Devil Wears Prada Dead Throne (yang terjual 32.400 dalam minggu pertama)[85] mencapai nomor 10[86] di tangga lagu Billboard 200. Asking Alexandria juga meraih kesuksesan, dengan lagu khas 2009 mereka "Final Episode (Let's Change the Channel)" yang disertifikasi emas oleh RIAA.[87] Album 2011 band Reckless & Relentless memuncak di nomor 9 di Billboard 200.[88] Band-band metalcore lainnya mencapai kesuksesan di awal dan pertengahan 2010-an termasuk Motionless in White, Blessthefall, The Amity Affliction, dan August Burns Red.
Pada tahun 2018, sebuah artikel di Kerrang! mengacu pada kebangkitan gaya metalcore sebelumnya, yang digambarkan sebagai "kombinasi gelap dan kuat dari kemarahan jujur hardcore dan riffage kejam thrash", mengutip Vein, Vatican, Thirty Nights of Violence, dan Chamber sebagai pelopor gaya.[89] The Odyssey juga menyebut Code Orange, Knocked Loose, Varials, Jesus Piece, Counterparts, Employed to Serve dan Kubilai Khan sebagai grup yang memperoleh kesuksesan signifikan dalam genre tersebut.[90] Knocked Loose merilis upaya kedua mereka di tahun 2019 A Different Shade of Blue untuk kesuksesan kritis dan komersial.[91][92] Code Orange juga mendapat pujian kritis dan kesuksesan dengan debut Roadrunner Records mereka Forever pada tahun 2017. Judul lagu Forever juga dinominasikan Grammy untuk Best Metal Performance pada tahun 2018.[93][94][95][96]
Pada awal 2020-an, sejumlah grup musik menjadi terkenal di kancah yang menghidupkan kembali suara grup dari pertengahan hingga akhir 2000-an, yang digawangi oleh Static Dress, SeeYouSpaceCowboy, If I Die First dan CrazyEightyEight. Gerakan ini tumbuh dari adegan hardcore dan kesuksesan arus utama yang diperoleh adegan emo rap pada akhir 2010-an.[97]
Subgenre
[sunting | sunting sumber]Melodic metalcore
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Tahun 2000-an menjadi awal pembentukan gelombang metalcore yang menekankan melodi secara signifikan. Grup musik metalcore melodis misalnya Avenged Sevenfold, As I Lay Dying, Trivium, Dead by April,[98] All that Remains,[99] Atreyu,[100][101] Bullet for My Valentine,[102] Bury Tomorrow,[103] Darkest Hour,[100] Shadows Fall, dan August Burns Red.[104][105][106] Grup musik ini banyak mengambil pengaruh besar dan gaya penciptaan lagi dari grup-grup musik death metal melodis Swedia, khususnya At the Gates,[100] In Flames, Arch Enemy, dan Soilwork.[107] Melodic metalcore banyak menggunakan teknik menyanyi biasa.[108][109]
Mathcore
[sunting | sunting sumber]Mathcore lahir dari lagu-lagu karya Converge pada pertengahan 1990-an,[110] Botch,[111][112] Eso-Charis,[113] dan The Dillinger Escape Plan.[114] Istilah mathcore diberikan sebagai analogi math-rock. Mathcore ditandai oleh tempo yang dipercepat, riff yang terlalu banyak teknik, dan tanda sukat yang ganjil.[115][116] Grup-grup musik seperti Fear Before juga menggabungkan lagu-lagu metalcore dengan tanda sukat yang aneh, serta elemen metal progresif.[117]
Deathcore
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Deathcore adalah perpaduan dari metalcore dan death metal.[118][119][120] Deathcore banyak menekankan breakdown, blast beat, dan riff gitar yang diserap dari death metal.[121][122] Grup musik deathcore terkadang menambahkan solo gitar dan bahkan riff yang dipengaruhi oleh metalcore. Suffocation, grup death metal yang berbasis di New York, dianggap sebagai salah satu pembawa pengaruh besar dari kemunculan grup deathcore.[123] Beberapa contoh band deathcore adalah Suicide Silence,[124] Whitechapel, Knights of the Abyss,[125] Carnifex Chelsea Grin,[126] Impending Doom,[127] dan Emmure .
Electronicore
[sunting | sunting sumber]Electronicore memadukan musik elektronik dan metalcore.[128] Artis terkenal dari genre ini banyak yang berasal dari Britania Raya, Amerika Serikat,[129][130] Australia,[131] Kanada,[132] Prancis,[133] Hong Kong,[134] dan Jepang.[135]
Metalcore progresif
[sunting | sunting sumber]Metalcore progresif adalah perpaduan metal progresif dan metalcore yang ditandai dengan teknik solo gitar dan breakdown dari djent.[136][137][138][139] Terkadang genre ini menyertakan unsur-unsur "atmosferis" dan instrumentasi kompleks.[140]
Nu metalcore
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nu metalcore adalah perpaduan dari nu metal dan metalcore yang muncul tahun 2010-an. Grup-grup yang terkenal banyak yang mendapatkan pengaruh dari deathcore, R&B,[141] post-hardcore,[142] dan industrial metal.[143] Grup musik metalcore dan deathcore [144] seperti Emmure,[145][146][147] Of Mice & Men,[148][149][150] Suicide Silence,[151][152] dan Issues [153][154] mencapai popularitasnya pada tingkat menengah serta mendapat pengaruh nu metal dan metalcore.
Lihat juga
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/40px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png)
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Hearts Once Nourished with Hope and Compassion is pretty much the prime in early melodic metalcore. So many bands in both the modern metalcore and hardcore scene have drawn vast influence from them, because of how perfect they blend hardcore and metal.
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Earth Crisis started it all, pretty much. Opening the door for countless metal/hardcore hybrids and setting the bar for politically motivated heavy music, Earth Crisis trailblazed their way through the '90s with a series of landmark releases, particularly the Firestorm EP and Destroy the Machines.
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EARTH CRISIS waren Mitte der 1990er Jahre nicht nur eine der vehementesten Vertreter des Veganismus und der Straight Edge-Bewegung, sondern auch musikalisch auf dem Höhepunkt ihrer Karriere. Mit ihrem Album "Gomorrah's Season Ends" bereiteten sie den Weg für einen Musikstil, der heute allgemein als Metalcore bezeichnet wird, und waren zusammen mit INTEGRITY ein maßgeblicher Einfluss für unzählige Metalcore-Bands der letzten Jahre. (In the mid-1990s, EARTH CRISIS was not only one of the most vehement representatives of veganism and the straight-edge movement, but also were musically at the peak of their career. With their album Gomorrah's Season Ends they paved the way for a musical style that is now generally known as Metalcore, and together with INTEGRITY they have been a major influence for countless metalcore bands of recent years.)
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Overcome offers very dependable melodic metalcore in the spirit of All That Remains' albums past, without succumbing to outright stagnation.
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Atreyu's debut album, Suicide Notes and Butterfly Kisses, is an invigorating foray into melodic metalcore in the vein of Darkest Hour, Poison the Well, and Eighteen Visions.
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If you're wondering whether they bring anything unique or unexpected to the table, the answer is no. Is Portraits a pleasurable enough melodic metalcore album while it's playing? Absolutely.
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Drawing inspiration from the intricacies of Converge, the varied time signatures of Botch and the temperament of the Blood Brothers, they produced a distinctive combination of hardcore, metal and indie rock that was eclectic, fresh and frenetic.
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This is deathcore. This is what happens when death metal and hardcore, along with healthy doses of other heavy music styles, are so smoothly blended...
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...All Shall Perish... Alienacja (Poland), Despised Icon (Montreal) and Whitechapel (Knoxville, TN)... They're all textbook 'deathcore', fusing death metal and hardcore punk.
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Munich, Germany's Heaven Shall Burn specialize in highly controversial and politicized death metal fused with hardcore; a hybrid style often referred to as death-core.
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One of Suffocation's trademarks, breakdowns, has spawned an entire metal subgenre: deathcore
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most electronicore is essentially metalcore with some synths tacked on for good measure
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Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Haenfler, Ross. Straight Edge: Clean-living Youth, Hardcore Punk, and Social Change, Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-3852-1ISBN 0-8135-3852-1.
- Mudrian, Albert (2000). Choosing Death: The Improbable History of Death Metal and Grindcore. Feral House. ISBN 1-932595-04-XISBN 1-932595-04-X.
- Sharpe-Young, Garry (2005). New Wave of American Heavy Metal. Zonda Books. ISBN 0-9582684-0-1ISBN 0-9582684-0-1.
- Giordano, James (2016). Maldynia: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on the Illness of Chronic Pain. CRC Press. ISBN 9781439836316.