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==Referensi== |
==Referensi== |
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*{{Cite book|url= |
*{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vo2g3bF9mfkC&pg=PT32|title=$10,000 Gold – Why Gold’s Inevitable Rise is the Investor’s Safe Haven|publisher=John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-118-44350-7|last1=Barisheff|first1=Nick|year=2013}} |
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*{{Cite book |
*{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=22dKPgAACAAJ&dq=standard+catalog+of+specialized+issues&hl=en&sa=X&ei=HLRiVZD4FcmXygSZj4Fg&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAg|title=Standard Catalog of World Paper Money Specialized Issues|edition=11|publisher=Krause|isbn=978-1-4402-0450-0|editor-last=Cuhaj|editor-first=George S.|year=2009}} |
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*{{Cite book|url= |
*{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Standard_Catalog_Of_World_Paper_Money_Ge.html?id=BuNA39dnuHsC|title=Standard Catalog of World Paper Money General Issues (1368-1960)|edition=13|publisher=Krause|isbn=978-1-4402-1293-2|editor-last=Cuhaj|editor-first=George S.|year=2010}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
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*{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Me09Xuogp-sC |
*{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Me09Xuogp-sC|title= German Hyperinflation 1922/23: A Law and Eonomics Approach|publisher= Josef Eul Verlag GmbH|isbn= 978-3-89936-931-1|editor-last= Fischer|editor-first= Wolfgang C.|year= 2010}} |
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*GermanNotes.com (2005). ''German Paper Money 1871-1999''. [https://archive. |
*GermanNotes.com (2005). ''German Paper Money 1871-1999''. [https://archive.today/20060528203514/http://www.zapzero.com/gn/shop/product_info.php?cPath=28&products_id=82 eBook from germannotes.com] |
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*{{cite journal |
*{{cite journal|last1= Kelly|first1= William J.|year= 1920|title= The Situation at Danzig|journal= Journal of the American-Polish Chamber of Commerce and Industry|volume= 1|issue= 6|publisher= American-Polish Chamber of Commerce and Industry|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=iGHnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA30}} |
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*{{numis cite SCWC|date=1991}}<!--Krause & Mishler--> |
*{{numis cite SCWC|date=1991}}<!--Krause & Mishler--> |
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*{{numis cite SCWPM|date=1994}}<!--Pick--> |
*{{numis cite SCWPM|date=1994}}<!--Pick--> |
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*{{cite journal |
*{{cite journal|last1= Rand McNally|year= 1911|title= The Rand-McNally Banker’s Director and List of Attorneys|journal= Rand McNally International Bankers Directory|volume= 70|issue= 1|publisher= Rand McNally & Company|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=hG07AQAAMAAJ}} |
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*{{Cite book|url= |
*{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kvKAATycUzIC&pg=PA48|title=Culture and Inflation in Weimar Germany|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=0-520-22290-3|last1=Widdig|first1=Bernd|year=2001}} |
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[[Kategori:Mata uang Jerman]] |
[[Kategori:Mata uang Jerman]] |
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[[Kategori:Kekaisaran Jerman]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 16 September 2023 11.34
Papiermark (ⓘ; bahasa Indonesia: "markah kertas", yang secara resmi disebut Mark, tanda: ℳ) adalah mata uang Jerman dari 4 Agustus 1914[1] saat hubungan antara Goldmark dan emas ditiadakan, karena Perang Dunia I. Papiermark adalah mata uang yang dikeluarkan saat hiperinflasi di Jerman pada 1922 dan 1923.
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
Kutipan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Knapp, George Friedrich (1924), The State Theory of Money, Macmillan and Company, hlm. vxi
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Barisheff, Nick (2013). $10,000 Gold – Why Gold’s Inevitable Rise is the Investor’s Safe Haven. John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-118-44350-7.
- Cuhaj, George S., ed. (2009). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money Specialized Issues (edisi ke-11). Krause. ISBN 978-1-4402-0450-0.
- Cuhaj, George S., ed. (2010). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money General Issues (1368-1960) (edisi ke-13). Krause. ISBN 978-1-4402-1293-2.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Fischer, Wolfgang C., ed. (2010). German Hyperinflation 1922/23: A Law and Eonomics Approach. Josef Eul Verlag GmbH. ISBN 978-3-89936-931-1.
- GermanNotes.com (2005). German Paper Money 1871-1999. eBook from germannotes.com
- Kelly, William J. (1920). "The Situation at Danzig". Journal of the American-Polish Chamber of Commerce and Industry. American-Polish Chamber of Commerce and Industry. 1 (6).
- Krause, Chester L., and Clifford Mishler (1991). Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1801–1991 (edisi ke-18th). Krause Publications. ISBN 0873411501.
- Pick, Albert (1994). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money: General Issues. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (edisi ke-7th). Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-207-9.
- Rand McNally (1911). "The Rand-McNally Banker's Director and List of Attorneys". Rand McNally International Bankers Directory. Rand McNally & Company. 70 (1).
- Widdig, Bernd (2001). Culture and Inflation in Weimar Germany. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22290-3.