Uruma: Perbedaan antara revisi

Uruma

うるま市
Uruma うるま市
Kota
	Jalan Tengah Laut, yang menghubungkan Semenanjung Katsuren dengan Kepulauan Yokatsu
	Bendera Lambang
	Letak Uruma di Prefektur Okinawa
	Uruma
	Koordinat: 26°22′45″N 127°51′27″E / 26.37917°N 127.85750°E
Negara	Jepang
Kawasan	Kyushu
Prefektur	Prefektur Okinawa
Pemerintahan
• Wali kota	Toshio Shimabukuro
Luas
• Total	86,00 km2 (3,300 sq mi)
Ketinggian	204 m (669 ft)
Populasi (May 1, 2013)
• Total	118.330
• Kepadatan	14/km2 (36/sq mi)
Zona waktu	UTC+9 (Waktu Standar Jepang)
- Pohon	Ryuūkyū kuroki; (Symplocos lucida Sieb. et Zucc)
- Bunga	Sandanka; (Ixsora chinensis)
- Pohon berbunga	Hibiscus
- Unggas	Chaan (ayam Ryukyu)
Nomor telepon	098-974-3111
Address	1-1-1 Midori-machi, Uruma-shi, Okinawa-ken; 904-2292
Situs web	www.city.uruma.lg.jp(Jepang)

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Revisi terkini sejak 16 September 2023 12.27

Uruma (うるま市code: ja is deprecated , Uruma-shi) adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di Prefektur Okinawa, Jepang.^[2] Kota modern Uruma didirikan pada 1 April 2005, saat kota Gushikawa dan Ishikawa digabung dengan kota Katsuren dan Yonashiro (keduanya dari Distrik Nakagami).^[2]^[3] Pada 1 Mei 2013, kota tersebut diperkirakan memiliki populasi sejumlah 118,330 dan kepadatan penduduk sejumlah 1,400 orang per km². Luas wilayahnya sebesar 86.00 km². Kota tersebut meliputi bagian pesisir timur dari selatan Pulau Okinawa, Semenanjung Katsuren, dan delapan Kepulauan Yokatsu.^[4] Kepulauan Yokatsu meliputi sejumlah tempat penting bagi agama Ryukyu, dan kota tersebut secara keseluruhan memiliki sejumlah situs bersejarah, yang meliputi: Istana Katsuren, Istana Agena, dan Istana Iha dan Tumpukan Kerang Iha.^[2]^[3] Tempat tersebut adalah rumah dari tempat terbesar pertarungan banteng Okinawa. Jalan Tengah Laut, yang melintasi samudera dan menghubungkan Kepulauan Yokatsu dengan pulau utama Okinawa, sekarang menjadi simbol Uruma.^[2]^[3]^[5]

Uruma dikenal karena perannya dalam menyediakan kamp=kamp pengungsian berskala besar dan organisasi awal dari pemerintah lokal Okinawa setelah Pertempuran Okinawa pada 1945. Sehingga, kota tersebut dianggap menjadi tempat titik mulai restorasi kehidupan sipil di Okinawa setelah akhir Perang Dunia II.^[6]^[7] Amerika Serikat menempatkan empat basis militer di Uruma, beberapa membantang di munisipalitas-munisipalitas Okinawa lainnya: Kawasan Penyimpanan Amunisi Kadena, Kamp McTureous, Kamp Courtney, dan Fasilitas Angkatan Laut Pantai Putih. Basis-basis tersebut meliputi 12.97% dari total wilayah kota tersebut. Dua kontroversi berkaitan dengan basis-basis militer Amerika di Uruma: kecelakaan Okinawa F-100 1959 yang menewaskan dan melukai sejumlah pelajar dan pemukim, dan transportasi Agent Orange melalui Fasilitas Angkatan Laut Pantai Putih untuk dites di Okinawa pada awal 1960an sebagai bagian dari Proyek AGILE terklasifikasi.^[8]^[9]^[10]

Referensi

^ 石川岳 (dalam bahasa Japanese). Tokyo: Yama-kei Publishers Co., Ltd. 2012. Diakses tanggal Jan 8, 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "うるま". Dijitaru Daijisen (dalam bahasa Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 56431036. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-25. Diakses tanggal 2012-12-14.
^ ^a ^b ^c "うるま（市）". Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) (dalam bahasa Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 153301537. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-25. Diakses tanggal 2012-12-14.
^ "与勝諸島". Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) (dalam bahasa Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2013. OCLC 153301537. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-25. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-04.
^ "海中道路". Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan: Okinawa Info IMA. 2005. Diakses tanggal 2013-05-09.
^ "Ishikawa". Encyclopedia of Japan. Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 56431036. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-25. Diakses tanggal 2012-12-20.
^ "Information from Uruma City" (dalam bahasa Japanese). Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan: City of Uruma. 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-25. Diakses tanggal Dec 26, 2012.
^ Mitchell, Jon (17 May 2012). "Agent Orange 'tested in Okinawa'". Japan Times. Tokyo: Japan Times, Ltd. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-06. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ Mitchell, Jon (7 Aug 2012). "25,000 barrels of Agent Orange kept on Okinawa, U.S. Army document says". Japan Times. Tokyo: Japan Times, Ltd. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-06.
^ Lobel, Phillip; Schreiber, Elizabeth A.; McClosky, Gary; O'Shea, Leo (2003). Harris, Robert; Richlin, Mindy, ed. An Ecological Assessment of Johnston Atoll. Edgewood, Md.: U.S. Army Chemical Materials Activity. hlm. 4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-09-15. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-06.

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Pranala luar

Media tentang Uruma, Okinawa di Wikimedia Commons

[ishikawadake-1] 石川岳 (dalam bahasa Japanese). Tokyo: Yama-kei Publishers Co., Ltd. 2012. Diakses tanggal Jan 8, 2013.

[d-2] "うるま". Dijitaru Daijisen (dalam bahasa Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 56431036. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-25. Diakses tanggal 2012-12-14.

[n-3] "うるま（市）". Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) (dalam bahasa Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 153301537. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-25. Diakses tanggal 2012-12-14.

[yokatsu-4] "与勝諸島". Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) (dalam bahasa Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2013. OCLC 153301537. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-25. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-04.

[kaichu-5] "海中道路". Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan: Okinawa Info IMA. 2005. Diakses tanggal 2013-05-09.

[ishikawa-6] "Ishikawa". Encyclopedia of Japan. Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 56431036. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-25. Diakses tanggal 2012-12-20.

[uruma-e-7] "Information from Uruma City" (dalam bahasa Japanese). Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan: City of Uruma. 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-25. Diakses tanggal Dec 26, 2012.

[orange-8] Mitchell, Jon (17 May 2012). "Agent Orange 'tested in Okinawa'". Japan Times. Tokyo: Japan Times, Ltd. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-06. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[orange-2-9] Mitchell, Jon (7 Aug 2012). "25,000 barrels of Agent Orange kept on Okinawa, U.S. Army document says". Japan Times. Tokyo: Japan Times, Ltd. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-06.

[orange-3-10] Lobel, Phillip; Schreiber, Elizabeth A.; McClosky, Gary; O'Shea, Leo (2003). Harris, Robert; Richlin, Mindy, ed. An Ecological Assessment of Johnston Atoll. Edgewood, Md.: U.S. Army Chemical Materials Activity. hlm. 4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-09-15. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-06.

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@@ Baris 11: / Baris 11: @@
 | image_flag              = Flag of Uruma, Okinawa.svg
 | flag_alt                =
-| image_seal              = Emblem of Uruma Okinawa chapter.svg
+| image_seal              = Emblem of Uruma, Okinawa.svg
 | seal_alt                =
 | image_shield            =
@@ Baris 107: / Baris 107: @@
 {{reflist|2|refs=
-<ref name="agena-c">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 安慶名城 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2013-01-29 | year = 2013 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Agena Castle | oclc = 173191044}}</ref>
+<ref name="agena-c">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 安慶名城 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2013-01-29 | year = 2013 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Agena Castle | oclc = 173191044 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="agena-n">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) | title = 安慶名城 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/| accessdate = 2012-12-14 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Agena Castle | oclc = 153301537}}</ref>
+<ref name="agena-n">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) | title = 安慶名城 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-14 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Agena Castle | oclc = 153301537 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 <ref name="agena-park">{{cite web | url = http://www.yumif49.com/ | script-title=ja:安慶名中央公園について | trans_title = About Agena Central Park | year = 2007 | publisher = Agena Chūō Kōen e Go! | location = Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = Jan 8, 2013 | language = Japanese}}</ref>
-<ref name="amawari">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Jinmei Daijiten | title = 阿麻和利 | trans_title = Amawari | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2013-01-30 | year = 2013 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese}}</ref>
+<ref name="amawari">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Jinmei Daijiten | title = 阿麻和利 | trans_title = Amawari | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2013-01-30 | year = 2013 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="ayahashi">{{cite web | url = http://japantourist.jp/view/ayahashi-on-the-sea-road-race | title = Ayahashi On-The-Sea Road Race | author = Myers, Jannine | year = 2012 | publisher = JapanTourist.com | location = Tokyo, Japan | accessdate = Dec 26, 2012}}</ref>
+<ref name="ayahashi">{{cite web | url = http://japantourist.jp/view/ayahashi-on-the-sea-road-race | title = Ayahashi On-The-Sea Road Race | author = Myers, Jannine | year = 2012 | publisher = JapanTourist.com | location = Tokyo, Japan | accessdate = Dec 26, 2012 | archive-date = 2012-10-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121015165807/http://japantourist.jp/view/ayahashi-on-the-sea-road-race | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 <ref name="bechtel">{{cite web | url = http://www.bechtel-es.pac.dodea.edu/ | title = Bechtel Elementary School | year = 2012 | publisher = Department of Defense Education Activity | location = Alexandria, Va. | accessdate = Dec 20, 2012}}</ref>
@@ Baris 125: / Baris 125: @@
 <ref name="byoin-2">{{cite web | url = http://www.hosp.pref.okinawa.jp/ | script-title=ja:沖縄県内6つの県立病院を紹介します | trans_title = Introduction to the Six Prefectural Hospital of Okinawa | year = 2006 | publisher = Okinawa Prefecture | location = Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = 2013-02-19 | language = Japanese}}</ref>
-<ref name="c-whitebeach">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = ホワイト・ビーチ地区 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2013-02-13 | year = 2013 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = White Beach Naval Facility | oclc = 173191044}}</ref>
+<ref name="c-whitebeach">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = ホワイト・ビーチ地区 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2013-02-13 | year = 2013 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = White Beach Naval Facility | oclc = 173191044 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 <ref name="cnic-1">{{cite web | url = http://www.cnic.navy.mil/Okinawa/OperationsAndManagement/Operations/index.htm | title = Commander Fleet Activities Okinawa Operations | year = 2013 | publisher = Commander Fleet Activities Okinawa | location = Okinawa, Japan | accessdate = 2013-02-12}}</ref>
@@ Baris 131: / Baris 131: @@
 <ref name="cnic-2">{{cite web | url = http://www.cnic.navy.mil/Okinawa/InstallationGuide/index.htm | title = Installation Guide | year = 2013 | publisher = Commander Fleet Activities Okinawa | location = Okinawa, Japan | accessdate = 2013-02-12}}</ref>
-<ref name="council">{{cite web | url = http://www.city.uruma.lg.jp/1/893.html | script-title=ja:うるま市議会 | trans_title = Uruma City Council | year = 2012 | publisher = City of Uruma | location = Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = Jan 5, 2013 | language = Japanese}}</ref>
+<ref name="council">{{cite web | url = http://www.city.uruma.lg.jp/1/893.html | script-title = ja:うるま市議会 | trans_title = Uruma City Council | year = 2012 | publisher = City of Uruma | location = Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = Jan 5, 2013 | language = Japanese | archive-date = 2015-07-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150701041825/http://www.city.uruma.lg.jp/1/893.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="courtney-c">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = キャンプ・コートニー | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Camp Courtney | oclc = 173191044}}</ref>
+<ref name="courtney-c">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = キャンプ・コートニー | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Camp Courtney | oclc = 173191044 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 <ref name="courtney-g">{{cite web | url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/camp-courtney.htm | title = Camp Courtney, Okinawa, Japan | year = 2012 | publisher = Globalsecurity.org | accessdate = Dec 19, 2012}}</ref>
-<ref name="d">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Dijitaru Daijisen | title = うるま | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-14 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Uruma | oclc = 56431036}}</ref>
+<ref name="d">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Dijitaru Daijisen | title = うるま | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-14 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Uruma | oclc = 56431036 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="festival">{{cite web | url = http://www.city.uruma.lg.jp/5/4694.html | title = City Festivals and Events | year = 2012 | publisher = City of Uruma | location = Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = Dec 26, 2012 | language = Japanese}}</ref>
+<ref name="festival">{{cite web | url = http://www.city.uruma.lg.jp/5/4694.html | title = City Festivals and Events | year = 2012 | publisher = City of Uruma | location = Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = Dec 26, 2012 | language = Japanese | archive-date = 2013-01-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130119004529/http://www.city.uruma.lg.jp/5/4694.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 <ref name="global">{{cite web | url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/white-beach.htm | title = White Beach Naval Facility, Okinawa, Japan | year = 2001 | publisher = Globalsecurity.org | location = Alexandria, Va. | accessdate = 2013-02-08 | language = Japanese}}</ref>
-<ref name="gosamaru">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Jinmei Daijiten | title = 護佐丸 | trans_title = Gosamaru | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2013-12-30 | year = 2013 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese }}</ref>
+<ref name="gosamaru">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Jinmei Daijiten | title = 護佐丸 | trans_title = Gosamaru | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2013-12-30 | year = 2013 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="gushikawa">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Japan | title = Gushikawa | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-14 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | oclc = 56431036}}</ref>
+<ref name="gushikawa">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Japan | title = Gushikawa | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-14 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | oclc = 56431036 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="gushikawa-m">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 具志川間切 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2013-04-17 | year = 2013 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Gushichaa magiri | oclc = 173191044}}</ref>
+<ref name="gushikawa-m">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 具志川間切 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2013-04-17 | year = 2013 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Gushichaa magiri | oclc = 173191044 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="hamahiga">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 浜比嘉島 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-28 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Hamahiga Island | oclc = 173191044}}</ref>
+<ref name="hamahiga">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 浜比嘉島 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-28 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Hamahiga Island | oclc = 173191044 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="henza">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 平安座島 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Henza Island | oclc = 173191044}}</ref>
+<ref name="henza">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 平安座島 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Henza Island | oclc = 173191044 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 <ref name="himawari">{{cite web | url = http://www.ggvp.net/himawari/index.html | script-title=ja:ひまわり | trans_title = Himawari | year = 2012 | publisher = "Himawari Okinawa wa Wasurenai Ano hi no sora o" Seisaku Iinkai | accessdate = Dec 18, 2012| language = Japanese}}</ref>
@@ Baris 157: / Baris 157: @@
 <ref name="himawari-r">{{cite news | title = Movie featuring the U.S. military aircraft crash onto Miyamori Elementary School screened | url = http://english.ryukyushimpo.jp/2012/12/18/8826/ | newspaper = Ryukyu Shinpo | publisher = Ryukyu Shimpo Co. Ltd. | location = Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | date = Dec 9, 2012 | accessdate  = Dec 20, 2012}}</ref>
-<ref name="hist">{{cite book | last = Sloan | first = Bill | title = The ultimate battle : Okinawa 1945--the last epic struggle of World War II | publisher = Simon & Schuster Paperbacks | location = New York | year = 2008 | isbn = 9780743292474 | page = 329}}</ref>
+<ref name="hist">{{cite book | last = Sloan | first = Bill | title = The ultimate battle : Okinawa 1945--the last epic struggle of World War II | url = https://archive.org/details/ultimatebattleok0000sloa_s6k1 | publisher = Simon & Schuster Paperbacks | location = New York | year = 2008 | isbn = 9780743292474 | page = [https://archive.org/details/ultimatebattleok0000sloa_s6k1/page/329 329]}}</ref>
-<ref name="iha">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Japan | title = Iha Shell Mound | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-14 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | oclc = 56431036}}</ref>
+<ref name="iha">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Japan | title = Iha Shell Mound | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-14 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | oclc = 56431036 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 <!--
@@ Baris 165: / Baris 165: @@
 -->
-<ref name="ikei-ohashi">{{cite journal |date=March 2009 | script-title=ja:伊計大橋 | trans_title = Ikei Ōhashi　| journal = 宿道 | volume =30 | page = 2 | location = Urasoe, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | publisher = Okinawa Shimatate Kyōkai | language = Japanese | format = PDF | accessdate = 2013-01-07 | url = http://www.shimatate.or.jp/20kouhou/syukumichi/pdf30/02-03.pdf}}</ref>
+<ref name="ikei-ohashi">{{cite journal | date = March 2009 | script-title = ja:伊計大橋 | trans_title = Ikei Ōhashi　 | journal = 宿道 | volume = 30 | page = 2 | location = Urasoe, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | publisher = Okinawa Shimatate Kyōkai | language = Japanese | format = PDF | accessdate = 2013-01-07 | url = http://www.shimatate.or.jp/20kouhou/syukumichi/pdf30/02-03.pdf | archive-date = 2016-03-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305004827/http://www.shimatate.or.jp/20kouhou/syukumichi/pdf30/02-03.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="ishikawa">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Japan | title = Ishikawa | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-20 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | oclc = 56431036}}</ref>
+<ref name="ishikawa">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Japan | title = Ishikawa | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-20 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | oclc = 56431036 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 <ref name="ishikawadake">{{cite web | url = http://www.yamakei-online.com/yamanavi/yama.php?yama_id=20110 | script-title=ja:石川岳 | trans_title = Ishikawadake | year = 2012 | publisher = Yama-kei Publishers Co., Ltd| location = Tokyo | accessdate = Jan 8, 2013 | language = Japanese}}</ref>
@@ Baris 173: / Baris 173: @@
 <ref name="kaichu">{{cite web | url = http://www.okinawainfo.net/kaicyuu.htm | title = 海中道路 | trans_title = Mid-Sea Road | year = 2005 | publisher = Okinawa Info IMA | location = Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = 2013-05-09}}</ref>
-<ref name="katsuren-bunka">[http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=3021 勝連城跡・文部科学省文化庁]{{ja icon}}</ref>
+<ref name="katsuren-bunka">[http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=3021 勝連城跡・文部科学省文化庁] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120803201440/http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=3021 |date=2012-08-03 }}{{ja icon}}</ref>
-<ref name="katsuren-c">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei (日本歴史地名大系 "Compendium of Japanese Historical Place Names")| title = Katsuren-gusuku | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-19 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo|language=ja}}</ref>
+<ref name="katsuren-c">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei (日本歴史地名大系 "Compendium of Japanese Historical Place Names") | title = Katsuren-gusuku | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-19 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = ja | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="katsuren-e">[http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-158335-storytopic-218.html 沖縄本島近海地震世界遺産の城壁が一部崩落勝連城跡]{{ja icon}}</ref>
+<ref name="katsuren-e">[http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-158335-storytopic-218.html 沖縄本島近海地震世界遺産の城壁が一部崩落勝連城跡] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114124841/http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-158335-storytopic-218.html |date=2012-11-14 }}{{ja icon}}</ref>
-<ref name="katsuren-p">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 勝連半島 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Katsuren Peninsula | oclc = 173191044}}</ref>
+<ref name="katsuren-p">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 勝連半島 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Katsuren Peninsula | oclc = 173191044 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 <ref name="katsuren-unesco">{{cite web | url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/972 | title = Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu | publisher = UNESCO | location = Paris, France | accessdate = 2013-01-30}}</ref>
@@ Baris 187: / Baris 187: @@
 <ref name="kichi">{{cite web | url = http://www.city.uruma.lg.jp/4/3039.html | script-title=ja:うるま市における基地の概況 | trans_title = Overview of Bases in the City of Uruma | year = 2005 | publisher = City of Uruma | location = Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = 2012-04-05 | language = Japanese}}</ref>
-<ref name="kinwan">{{cite web | url = http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/site/doboku/doboku-chubu/toshikowan/kinwan.html | script-title=ja:金武湾港 | trans_title = Port of Kinwan | date = c. 2012 | publisher = Okinawa Prefecture | location = Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = Dec 21, 2012 | language = Japanese}}</ref>
+<ref name="kinwan">{{cite web | url = http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/site/doboku/doboku-chubu/toshikowan/kinwan.html | script-title = ja:金武湾港 | trans_title = Port of Kinwan | date = c. 2012 | publisher = Okinawa Prefecture | location = Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = Dec 21, 2012 | language = Japanese | archive-date = 2012-10-14 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121014035518/http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/site/doboku/doboku-chubu/toshikowan/kinwan.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="library">{{cite web | url = http://www.library.city.uruma.lg.jp/index.html | script-title=ja:うるま市立図書館 | trans_title = Uruma City Library | year = 2007 | publisher = Uruma City Library | location = Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = Jan 5, 2013 | language = Japanese}}</ref>
+<ref name="library">{{cite web | url = http://www.library.city.uruma.lg.jp/index.html | script-title = ja:うるま市立図書館 | trans_title = Uruma City Library | year = 2007 | publisher = Uruma City Library | location = Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = Jan 5, 2013 | language = Japanese | archive-date = 2015-06-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150629235034/http://www.library.city.uruma.lg.jp/index.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="mctureous-c">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = キャンプ・マクトリアス | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Camp McTureous | oclc = 173191044}}</ref>
+<ref name="mctureous-c">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = キャンプ・マクトリアス | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Camp McTureous | oclc = 173191044 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="menseki">{{cite web | url = http://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/200710/shima/shima-oki.htm | script-title=ja:沖縄の島面積 | trans_title = Land Area of the Islands of Okinawa | year = 2007 | publisher = Geospatial Information Authority of Japan | location = Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan | accessdate = Dec 23, 2012 | language = Japanese}}</ref>
+<ref name="menseki">{{cite web | url = http://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/200710/shima/shima-oki.htm | script-title = ja:沖縄の島面積 | trans_title = Land Area of the Islands of Okinawa | year = 2007 | publisher = Geospatial Information Authority of Japan | location = Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan | accessdate = Dec 23, 2012 | language = Japanese | archive-date = 2012-05-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120505005438/http://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/200710/shima/shima-oki.htm | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="misato">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 美里間切 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2013-04-17 | year = 2013 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Misato magiri | oclc = 173191044}}</ref>
+<ref name="misato">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 美里間切 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2013-04-17 | year = 2013 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Misato magiri | oclc = 173191044 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="miyagi">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 宮城島 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Miyagi Island | oclc = 173191044}}</ref>
+<ref name="miyagi">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 宮城島 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Miyagi Island | oclc = 173191044 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="n">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) | title = うるま（市） | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/| accessdate = 2012-12-14 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Uruma | oclc = 153301537}}</ref>
+<ref name="n">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) | title = うるま（市） | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-14 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Uruma | oclc = 153301537 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="orange">{{cite news | title = Agent Orange 'tested in Okinawa' | author = Mitchell, Jon | url = http://aws.japantimes.co.jp/news/2012/05/17/news/agent-orange-tested-in-okinawa/#.UTcflBxQGjY | newspaper = Japan Times | publisher = Japan Times, Ltd. | location = Tokyo | date = 17 May 2012 | accessdate = 2013-03-06}}</ref>
+<ref name="orange">{{cite news | title = Agent Orange 'tested in Okinawa' | author = Mitchell, Jon | url = http://aws.japantimes.co.jp/news/2012/05/17/news/agent-orange-tested-in-okinawa/#.UTcflBxQGjY | newspaper = Japan Times | publisher = Japan Times, Ltd. | location = Tokyo | date = 17 May 2012 | accessdate = 2013-03-06 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
 <ref name="orange-2">{{cite news | title = 25,000 barrels of Agent Orange kept on Okinawa, U.S. Army document says | author = Mitchell, Jon | url = http://www.japantimes.co.jp/community/2012/08/07/community/25000-barrels-of-agent-orange-kept-on-okinawa-u-s-army-document-says/#.UTcflhxQGjY | newspaper = Japan Times | publisher = Japan Times, Ltd. | location = Tokyo | date = 7 Aug 2012 | accessdate = 2013-03-06}}</ref>
-<ref name="orange-3">{{cite book| last1 = Lobel| first1 = Phillip| last2 = Schreiber| first2 = Elizabeth A.| last3 = McClosky| first3 = Gary| last4 = O'Shea| first4 = Leo| editor1-last = Harris| editor1-first = Robert| editor2-last = Richlin| editor2-first = Mindy| title = An Ecological Assessment of Johnston Atoll| url = http://www.cma.army.mil/fndocumentviewer.aspx?docid=003673775| format = PDF| accessdate = 2013-03-06| year = 2003 | publisher = U.S. Army Chemical Materials Activity| location = Edgewood, Md.| page = 4}}</ref>
+<ref name="orange-3">{{cite book| last1 = Lobel| first1 = Phillip| last2 = Schreiber| first2 = Elizabeth A.| last3 = McClosky| first3 = Gary| last4 = O'Shea| first4 = Leo| editor1-last = Harris| editor1-first = Robert| editor2-last = Richlin| editor2-first = Mindy| title = An Ecological Assessment of Johnston Atoll| url = http://www.cma.army.mil/fndocumentviewer.aspx?docid=003673775| format = PDF| accessdate = 2013-03-06| year = 2003| publisher = U.S. Army Chemical Materials Activity| location = Edgewood, Md.| page = 4| archive-date = 2012-09-15| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120915235915/http://www.cma.army.mil/fndocumentviewer.aspx?docid=003673775| dead-url = yes}}</ref>
 <ref name="rottman">{{cite book | last = Rottman | first = Gordon | title = Okinawa 1945 : the last battle | publisher = Osprey Pub | location = Oxford | year = 2002 | isbn = 9781855326071 }}</ref>
@@ Baris 211: / Baris 211: @@
 <ref name="sanpo-109">{{Citation | editor = Okinawa Rekishi Kenkyūkai | year = 1994 | script-title=ja:沖繩の歴史散步 | edition = Shinpan 1-han | series = Shin zenkoku rekishi sanpo shirīzu | volume = 47 | publisher = Yamakawa Shuppansha | place = Tōkyō | language = Japanese | isbn = 9784634294707 | oclc = 31267327 | page = 109}}</ref>
-<ref name="schools">{{cite web | url = http://www.city.uruma.lg.jp/3/2738.html | script-title=ja:うるま市立学校一覧 | trans_title = Summary of the Schools of the City of Uruma | year = 2012 | publisher = City of Uruma | location = Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = Dec 19, 2012 | language = Japanese}}</ref>
+<ref name="schools">{{cite web | url = http://www.city.uruma.lg.jp/3/2738.html | script-title = ja:うるま市立学校一覧 | trans_title = Summary of the Schools of the City of Uruma | year = 2012 | publisher = City of Uruma | location = Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = Dec 19, 2012 | language = Japanese | archive-date = 2013-06-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130607183218/http://www.city.uruma.lg.jp/3/2738.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="sddc">{{cite web | url = http://usarmy.vo.llnwd.net/e2/c/downloads/253618.pdf | title = SDDC Almanac 2012 | year = 2012 | publisher =  Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command | location = Washington, D.C. | accessdate = 2013-03-05 | page = 33}}</ref>
+<ref name="sddc">{{cite web | url = http://usarmy.vo.llnwd.net/e2/c/downloads/253618.pdf | title = SDDC Almanac 2012 | year = 2012 | publisher = Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command | location = Washington, D.C. | accessdate = 2013-03-05 | page = 33 | archive-date = 2012-09-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120913010218/http://usarmy.vo.llnwd.net/e2/c/downloads/253618.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="sho">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Kokushi Daijiten | title = 尚泰久 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2013-01-30 | year = 2013 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Shō Taikyū | oclc = 683276033}}</ref>
+<ref name="sho">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Kokushi Daijiten | title = 尚泰久 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2013-01-30 | year = 2013 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Shō Taikyū | oclc = 683276033 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="spiritual">{{cite web | url = http://www.city.uruma.lg.jp/4/3230.html | script-title=ja:スピリチュアル | trans_title = Spiritual life | year = 2009 | publisher = City of Uruma | location = Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = Dec 22, 2012| language = Japanese}}</ref>
+<ref name="spiritual">{{cite web | url = http://www.city.uruma.lg.jp/4/3230.html | script-title = ja:スピリチュアル | trans_title = Spiritual life | year = 2009 | publisher = City of Uruma | location = Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = Dec 22, 2012 | language = Japanese | archive-date = 2012-07-31 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120731154402/http://www.city.uruma.lg.jp/4/3230.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="tengan">{{cite web | url = http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/site/doboku/doboku-chubu/toshikowan/tenganriv.html | script-title=ja:天願川 | trans_title = Tengan River | year = 2012 | publisher = Okinawa Prefecture | location = Naha, Okinawa Prefecture | accessdate = 2013-01-29| language = Japanese}}</ref>
+<ref name="tengan">{{cite web | url = http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/site/doboku/doboku-chubu/toshikowan/tenganriv.html | script-title = ja:天願川 | trans_title = Tengan River | year = 2012 | publisher = Okinawa Prefecture | location = Naha, Okinawa Prefecture | accessdate = 2013-01-29 | language = Japanese | archive-date = 2012-10-14 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121014045752/http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/site/doboku/doboku-chubu/toshikowan/tenganriv.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="tsuken">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 津堅島 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Tsuken Island | oclc = 173191044}}</ref>
+<ref name="tsuken">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 津堅島 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Tsuken Island | oclc = 173191044 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="tsuken-train">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 津堅島訓練場 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = | oclc = 173191044}}</ref>
+<ref name="tsuken-train">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 津堅島訓練場 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title =  | oclc = 173191044 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 <ref name="tsuken-train-a">{{cite web | url = http://www.city.uruma.lg.jp/4/3048.html | title = 津堅島訓練場 (FAC6082 Tsuken Jima Training Area) | trans_title = FAC6082 Tsuken Jima Training Area | year = 2005 | publisher = City of Uruma  | location = Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = Dec 28, 2012 | language = Japanese}}</ref>
-<ref name="typhoon">{{cite book | last1 = Handlers | first1 = G. | last2 = Brand | first2 = S. | title = Buckner Bay | url = http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/port_studies/thh-nc/japan/buckner/text/frame.htm | accessdate = 2013-03-02 | edition = 2011 Rev. | year = 2001 | publisher = United States Naval Research Laboratory | location = Monterey, California }}</ref>
+<ref name="typhoon">{{cite book | last1 = Handlers | first1 = G. | last2 = Brand | first2 = S. | title = Buckner Bay | url = http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/port_studies/thh-nc/japan/buckner/text/frame.htm | accessdate = 2013-03-02 | edition = 2011 Rev. | year = 2001 | publisher = United States Naval Research Laboratory | location = Monterey, California | archive-date = 2013-10-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131006023432/http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/port_studies/thh-nc/japan/buckner/text/frame.htm | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="ukibara-c">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 浮原島 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Ukibara Island | oclc = 173191044}}</ref>
+<ref name="ukibara-c">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 浮原島 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Ukibara Island | oclc = 173191044 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="ukibara-renjo">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 浮原島訓練場 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Ukibara Training Ground | oclc = 173191044}}</ref>
+<ref name="ukibara-renjo">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei | title = 浮原島訓練場 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Ukibara Training Ground | oclc = 173191044 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="uruma-e">{{cite web | url = http://www.city.uruma.lg.jp/1/30.html | title = Information from Uruma City | year = 2005 | publisher = City of Uruma | location = Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = Dec 26, 2012 | language = Japanese}}</ref>
+<ref name="uruma-e">{{cite web | url = http://www.city.uruma.lg.jp/1/30.html | title = Information from Uruma City | year = 2005 | publisher = City of Uruma | location = Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = Dec 26, 2012 | language = Japanese | archive-date = 2010-01-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100125213724/http://www.city.uruma.lg.jp/1/30.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 <ref name="ww2">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/USMC-M-Okinawa/USMC-M-Okinawa-6.html|title=Action in the North, Chp 6 of Okinawa: Victory in the Pacific by Major Chas. S. Nichols, Jr., USMC and Henry I. Shaw, Jr.|publisher=Historical Section, Division of Public Information, U.S. Marine Corps|accessdate=May 7, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100413074104/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/USMC-M-Okinawa/USMC-M-Okinawa-6.html| archivedate= April 13, 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>
-<ref name="yabuchi">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) | title = 藪地島 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/| accessdate = 2012-12-22 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Yabuchi Island | oclc = 153301537}}</ref>
+<ref name="yabuchi">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) | title = 藪地島 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-12-22 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Yabuchi Island | oclc = 153301537 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
-<ref name="yokatsu">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) | title = 与勝諸島 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/| accessdate = 2013-04-04 | year = 2013 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Yokatsu Islands | oclc = 153301537}}</ref>
+<ref name="yokatsu">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) | title = 与勝諸島 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2013-04-04 | year = 2013 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans_title = Yokatsu Islands | oclc = 153301537 | archive-date = 2007-08-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 <ref name="yokatsu-h">{{cite web | url = http://www.yokatsu-h.open.ed.jp/ | script-title=ja:沖縄県立与勝緑が丘中学校・与勝高等学校 | trans_title = Okinawa Prefectural Yokatsu Senior High School-Yokatsu Midorigaoka Junior High School | year = 2013 | publisher = Okinawa Prefectural Yokatsu Senior High School-Yokatsu Midorigaoka Junior High School | location = Uruma, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = 2013-04-13 | language = Japanese}}</ref>

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Jepang
Basis data ilmiah	CiNii (Jepang)
Lain-lain	MusicBrainz area