Templat:Myanmar infobox: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Mengganti Flag_map_of_Burma_(Myanmar).svg dengan Flag_map_of_Myanmar.svg (berkas dipindahkan oleh CommonsDelinker; alasan: File renamed: Criterion 4 (harmoni |
||
(47 revisi perantara oleh 18 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Infobox country |
{{Infobox country |
||
|conventional_long_name = Republik Persatuan Myanmar |
| conventional_long_name = Republik Persatuan Myanmar |
||
|common_name = Myanmar |
| common_name = Myanmar |
||
|native_name |
| native_name = ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် <br> ''Pyidaunzu Thanmăda Myănma Nainngandaw'' {{small|([[Bahasa Burma|Burma]])}} |
||
|image_flag = Flag of Myanmar.svg |
| image_flag = Flag of Myanmar.svg |
||
|image_coat = State seal of Myanmar.svg |
| image_coat = State seal of Myanmar.svg |
||
| coa_size = 102px |
|||
|symbol_type = Lambang |
|||
| symbol_type = Lambang |
|||
| national_anthem = "[[Kaba Ma Kyei]]"<br />ကမ္ဘာမကျေ<br />({{Lang-id|"Hingga Penghujung Dunia")}} |
|||
| national_motto = — |
|||
<center>[[File:U.S. Navy Band - Kaba Ma Kyei.oga]]</center> |
|||
| national_anthem = {{br}} ကမ္ဘာမကျေ <br> ''[[Kambha Ma Kye]]'' <br> {{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Hingga Dunia Berakhir")}} <br> {{Centre|[[File:U.S. Navy Band - Kaba Ma Kyei.oga]]}}</div> |
|||
|image_map = Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg |
|||
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Myanmar (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan Bumi|[[File:Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta ASEAN|[[File:Flag map of Myanmar.svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Bendera|default=1}} |
|||
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=hijau |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=abu-abu gelap |legend=Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg}} |
|||
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=hijau|region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=abu-abu tua |legend=Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg}} |
|||
|image_map2 = Myanmar - Location Map (2013) - MMR - UNOCHA.svg |
|||
| image_map2 = Myanmar - Location Map (2013) - MMR - UNOCHA.svg |
|||
|capital = [[Naypyidaw]] (Nay Pyi Taw)<br />{{small|(Administratif)}}<br />[[Yangon]]<br />{{small|(Komersial)}} |
|||
| capital = [[Naypyidaw]]<sup>¹</sup> |
|||
|coordinates = {{Coord|19|45|N|96|6|E|type:city}} |
|||
| coordinates = {{Coord|19|45|N|96|6|E|type:city}} |
|||
|largest_city = [[Yangon]] (Rangoon) |
|||
| largest_city = [[Yangon]]<sup>²</sup> <br> {{coord|16|42|N|96|36|E|display=inline}} |
|||
|official_languages = [[bahasa Burma |Burma]] |
|||
| official_languages = [[bahasa Burma|Burma]] |
|||
|regional_languages = {{hlist| |[[bahasa Kachin|Kachin]] |[[bahasa Kayah|Kayah]] |[[bahasa Karen |Karen]] |[[bahasa Chin |Chin]] |[[bahasa Mon |Mon]] |[[bahasa Rakhine |Rakhine]] |[[bahasa Shan |Shan]]}} |
|||
| recognised_languages = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] |
|||
|languages_type = [[Aksara resmi]] |
|||
| regional_languages = {{hlist|[[bahasa Chin|Chin]]|[[Bahasa Jingpho|Kachin]]|[[rumpun bahasa Karen|Karen]]|[[bahasa Kayah|Kayah]]|[[bahasa Mon|Mon]]|[[bahasa Arakan|Arakan]]|[[bahasa Shan|Shan]]}} |
|||
|languages = [[Aksara Burma]] |
|||
| languages_type = [[Aksara resmi]] |
|||
|ethnic_groups = |
|||
| languages = [[Aksara Burma]] |
|||
{{unbulleted list |
|||
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |
|||
| 68% [[suku Bamar|Bamar]] |
| 68% [[suku Bamar|Bamar]] |
||
| 9% [[Suku Shan|Shan]] |
| 9% [[Suku Shan|Shan]] |
||
| 7% [[suku Karen|Karen]] |
| 7% [[suku Karen|Karen]] |
||
| 4% [[suku Rakhine|Rakhine]] |
| 4% [[suku Rakhine|Rakhine]] |
||
| |
| 3% [[Orang_Tionghoa_di_Myanmar|Tionghoa]] |
||
| 2% [[Orang_India_di_Myanmar|India]] |
|||
| 10% lainnya |
|||
| 2% [[suku Mon|Mon]] |
|||
| 5% Lainnya |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
| ethnic_groups_year = 2018<ref>{{cite web |title=Largest Ethnic Groups In Myanmar |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/largest-ethnic-groups-in-myanmar-burma.html |website=Worldatlas}}</ref><ref name="World Factbook">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burma/ |work=The World Factbook |title=Burma |publisher=U.S. Central Intelligence Agency }}</ref> |
|||
|ethnic_groups_year = {{lower|0.45em|<ref name="CIA geos" />}} |
|||
| religion = {{unbulleted list |
|||
| religion = [[Buddhisme di Myanmar|Buddha]] [[Theravada|Theravāda]] 87.9%<br> [[Kekristenan di Myanmar|Kristen]] 6.2%<br> [[Islam di Myanmar|Islam]] 4.3%<br>[[Agama di Myanmar|Lainnya]] 1.6%<ref>{{cite web |title=The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census- The Union Report: Religion |url=https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf |website=myanmar.unfpa.org |publisher=Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR}}</ref> |
|||
| 87,9% [[agama Buddha di Myanmar|Buddha]] |
|||
|demonym = Burmese/Myanma<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.health.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/ACT%20Health%20Community%20Profile%20-%20Burma%20%282014%29.pdf|title=ACT Health Community Profile, pg. 1|publisher=Mulitculral Health Policy Unit|access-date=5 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411161154/http://www.health.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/ACT%20Health%20Community%20Profile%20-%20Burma%20%282014%29.pdf|archive-date=11 April 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
|||
| 6,2% [[Kekristenan di Myanmar|Kristen]] |
|||
|government_type = [[Negara kesatuan|Kesatuan]] [[Sistem parlementer|parlemen]] [[republik|republik konstitusional]] |
|||
| |
| 4,3% [[Islam di Myanmar|Islam]] |
||
| 1,6% [[Agama di Myanmar|Lainnya]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census- The Union Report: Religion |url=https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf |website=myanmar.unfpa.org |publisher=Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR |access-date=3 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329011235/http://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf |archive-date=29 March 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
|||
|leader_name1 = [[Win Myint]] |
|||
}} |
|||
|leader_title2 = [[Penasihat Negara Myanmar|Penasihat Negara]] |
|||
| demonym = Burmese / Myanma<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.health.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/ACT%20Health%20Community%20Profile%20-%20Burma%20%282014%29.pdf|title=ACT Health Community Profile, pg. 1|publisher=Multicultural Health Policy Unit|access-date=5 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411161154/http://www.health.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/ACT%20Health%20Community%20Profile%20-%20Burma%20%282014%29.pdf|archive-date=11 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
|||
|leader_name2 = [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] |
|||
| government_type = [[Negara kesatuan|Kesatuan]] [[Sistem semi-presidensial|semi-presidensial]] [[junta militer]] [[republik]] [[konstitusional]] |
|||
|leader_title3 = [[Wakil Presiden Myanmar|Wakil Presiden pertama]] |
|||
| leader_title1 = [[Presiden Myanmar|Presiden]] |
|||
|leader_name3 = [[Myint Swe]] |
|||
| leader_name1 = [[Myint Swe]] |
|||
|leader_title4 = [[Wakil Presiden Myanmar|Wakil Presiden kedua]] |
|||
| leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Myanmar|Perdana Menteri]] <br>dan<br> [[Ketua Dewan Administrasi Negara]] |
|||
|leader_name4 = [[Henry Van Thio]] |
|||
| leader_name2 = [[Min Aung Hlaing]] |
|||
|legislature = ပြည်သူ့ လွှတ်တော်<br/>''[[Majelis Persatuan]]'' |
|||
| leader_title3 = [[Wakil Perdana Menteri Myanmar|Wakil Perdana Menteri]] <br>dan<br> [[Wakil Ketua Dewan Administrasi Negara]] |
|||
|upper_house = အမျိုးသားလွှတ်တော်<br />''[[Amyotha Hluttaw]]'' |
|||
| leader_name3 = [[Soe Win (jenderal)|Soe Win]] |
|||
|lower_house = {{nowrap|ပြည်သူ့လွှတ်တော်</br>''[[Pyithu Hluttaw]]}} |
|||
| |
| leader_title4 = [[Wakil Presiden Myanmar|Wakil Presiden]] kedua |
||
| leader_name4 = <!--Currently vacant---> |
|||
|established_event1 = [[Kerajaan Pagan]] |
|||
| leader_title5 = [[Penasihat Negara Myanmar|Penasihat Negara]] |
|||
|established_date1 = 23 Desember 849 |
|||
| leader_name5 = <!--Currently vacant---> |
|||
|established_event2 = [[Dinasti Taungoo]] |
|||
| legislature = [[Pyidaungsu Hluttaw]] |
|||
|established_date2 = 16 Oktober 1510 |
|||
| upper_house = [[Amyotha Hluttaw]] |
|||
|established_event3 = [[Dinasti Konbaung]] |
|||
| lower_house = [[Pyithu Hluttaw]] |
|||
|established_date3 = 29 Februari 1752 |
|||
| sovereignty_type = [[Sejarah Myanmar|Pembentukan]] |
|||
|established_event4 = [[Perang Anglo-Burma Ketiga|Aneksasi oleh Inggris]] |
|||
| established_event1 = [[Negara kota Pyu]] |
|||
|established_date4 = 1 Januari 1886 |
|||
| established_date1 = {{circa|180 SM}} |
|||
|established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[Burma Paska Kemerdekaan, 1948–1962|Kemerdekaan]]}} |
|||
| established_event2 = [[Kerajaan Pagan]] |
|||
|established_date5 = 4 Januari 1948 |
|||
| established_date2 = 23 Desember 849 |
|||
|established_event6 = [[Kudeta Burma 1969|Coup d'état]] |
|||
| established_event3 = [[Dinasti Taungoo]] |
|||
|established_date6 = 2 Maret 1962 |
|||
| established_date3 = 16 Oktober 1510 |
|||
|established_event7 = [[Presiden Myanmar|Pemulihan kepresidenan]] |
|||
| established_event4 = [[Dinasti Konbaung]] |
|||
|established_date7 = 30 Maret 2011 |
|||
| established_date4 = 29 Februari 1752 |
|||
|area_km2 = 676,578 |
|||
| established_event5 = [[Burma Britania]] ([[Perang_Inggris-Burma_Ketiga|Aneksasi oleh Inggris]]) |
|||
|area_rank = 39 <!--should be same as listed on [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]--> |
|||
| established_date5 = 1824–1948<br>(1 Januari 1886) |
|||
|area_sq_mi = 261,227 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |
|||
| established_event6 = Kemerdekaan dari [[Burma_Britania|Britania Raya]] |
|||
|percent_water = 3.06 |
|||
| established_date6 = 4 Januari 1948 |
|||
|population_census = 53,582,855 (2017)<ref name="worldometers.info">{{cite web|url=http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/myanmar-population/|title=Myanmar Population (2018) – Worldometers|website=worldometers.info}}</ref> |
|||
| established_event7 = [[Kudeta Burma 1962|Kudeta pertama]] |
|||
|population_census_year = 2017 |
|||
| established_date7 = 2 Maret 1962 |
|||
|population_census_rank = 25 |
|||
| established_event8 = [[Jalan Burma Menuju Sosialisme|Persatuan Burma dan Republik Sosialis]] |
|||
|population_density_km2 = 76 |
|||
| established_date8 = 1962-1988 |
|||
|population_density_sq_mi = <!--auto calculate--><!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |
|||
| established_event9 = Pergantian nama dari "Burma" menjadi "Myanmar" |
|||
|population_density_rank = 125 |
|||
| established_date9 = 18 Juni 1989 |
|||
|GDP_PPP = $334.856 miliar<ref name="World Bank Data 2017">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/country/myanmar?year_high_desc=true|title=Burma (Myanmar) |work=World Bank Data 2017|publisher=World Bank}}</ref> |
|||
| established_event10 = Pemulihan [[Presiden Myanmar|kepresidenan]] |
|||
|GDP_PPP_year = 2018 |
|||
| established_date10 = 30 Maret 2011 |
|||
|GDP_PPP_rank =53 |
|||
| established_event11 = [[Kudeta Myanmar 2021|Kudeta kedua]] |
|||
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $6,509<ref name="World Bank Data 2017"/> |
|||
| established_date11 = 1 Februari 2021 |
|||
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =126 |
|||
| area_km2 = 676578 |
|||
|GDP_nominal = $69.322 miliar<ref name="World Bank Data 2017" /> |
|||
| area_rank = 39 <!--should be same as listed on [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]--> |
|||
|GDP_nominal_year = 2017 |
|||
| area_sq_mi = 261.227 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |
|||
|GDP_nominal_rank =70 |
|||
| percent_water = 3,06 |
|||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,490<ref name="World Bank Data 2017" /> |
|||
| population_estimate = 57.526.449<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore all countries–Burma|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burma/|website=World Fact Book|access-date=24 Oktober 2022}}</ref> |
|||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =152 |
|||
| population_estimate_year = 2022 |
|||
|Gini = <!--number only--> |
|||
| population_estimate_rank = 25 |
|||
|Gini_year = |
|||
| population_density_km2 = <!--auto calculate--><!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |
|||
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
|||
| population_density_sq_mi = 196,8 |
|||
|Gini_ref = |
|||
| population_density_rank = 125 |
|||
|Gini_rank = |
|||
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $260,274 miliar<ref name="IMFWEOMM">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October/weo-report?c=518,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|work=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021|publisher=International Monetary Fund|title=Myanmar|access-date=14 October 2022}}</ref> |
|||
|HDI = 0.578 <!--number only--> |
|||
| GDP_PPP_year = 2022 |
|||
|HDI_year = 2017<!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |
|||
| GDP_PPP_rank = 63 |
|||
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
|||
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $4.830<ref name="IMFWEOMM" /> |
|||
|HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf|title=Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical update|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|date=15 September 2018|accessdate=15 September 2018}}</ref> |
|||
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 142 |
|||
|HDI_rank = 148 |
|||
| GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $59,530 miliar<ref name="IMFWEOMM" /> |
|||
|currency = [[Kyat]] (K) |
|||
| |
| GDP_nominal_year = 2022 |
||
| GDP_nominal_rank = 71 |
|||
|time_zone = [[Waktu Standar Myanmar]] (MST) |
|||
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $1.105<ref name="IMFWEOMM" /> |
|||
|utc_offset = +6:30 |
|||
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 160 |
|||
|time_zone_DST = |
|||
| |
| Gini = 30.7 |
||
| |
| Gini_year = 2017 |
||
| |
| Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
||
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MM |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=13 July 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|cctld = [[.mm]] |
|||
| |
| Gini_rank = |
||
| HDI = 0.585<!--number only--> |
|||
| HDI_year = 2021<!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |
|||
| HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
|||
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref> |
|||
| HDI_rank = 149 |
|||
| currency = [[Kyat]] (K) |
|||
| currency_code = MMK |
|||
| time_zone = [[Waktu Standar Myanmar|MMT]] |
|||
| utc_offset = +06.30 |
|||
| drives_on = kanan |
|||
| calling_code = [[+95]] |
|||
| iso3166code = MM |
|||
| cctld = [[.mm]] |
|||
| footnote1 = Juga dieja "Nay Pyi Taw". |
|||
| footnote2 = Juga dieja "Rangoon". |
|||
| footnotes = |
|||
{{Tnavbar|Myanmar infobox|plain=1}} |
|||
}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]] |
}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]] |
||
[[Kategori:Templat Myanmar|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> |
[[Kategori:Templat Myanmar|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> |
Revisi terkini sejak 4 Oktober 2023 21.41
Republik Persatuan Myanmar ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် Pyidaunzu Thanmăda Myănma Nainngandaw (Burma) | |
---|---|
Semboyan: — | |
![]() | |
Ibu kota | Naypyidaw¹ 19°45′N 96°6′E / 19.750°N 96.100°E |
Kota terbesar | Yangon² 16°42′N 96°36′E / 16.700°N 96.600°E |
Bahasa resmi | Burma |
Bahasa yang diakui | Inggris |
Bahasa daerah yang diakui | |
Aksara resmi | Aksara Burma |
Kelompok etnik | |
Agama | |
Demonim | Burmese / Myanma[4] |
Pemerintahan | Kesatuan semi-presidensial junta militer republik konstitusional |
• Presiden | Myint Swe |
Min Aung Hlaing | |
Soe Win | |
Legislatif | Pyidaungsu Hluttaw |
Amyotha Hluttaw | |
Pyithu Hluttaw | |
Pembentukan | |
ca 180 SM | |
23 Desember 849 | |
16 Oktober 1510 | |
29 Februari 1752 | |
1824–1948 (1 Januari 1886) | |
• Kemerdekaan dari Britania Raya | 4 Januari 1948 |
2 Maret 1962 | |
1962-1988 | |
• Pergantian nama dari "Burma" menjadi "Myanmar" | 18 Juni 1989 |
• Pemulihan kepresidenan | 30 Maret 2011 |
1 Februari 2021 | |
Luas | |
- Total | 676.578 km2 (39) |
3,06 | |
Populasi | |
- Perkiraan 2022 | 57.526.449[5] (25) |
/km2 (125) | |
PDB (KKB) | 2022 |
- Total | ![]() |
![]() | |
PDB (nominal) | 2022 |
- Total | ![]() |
![]() | |
Gini (2017) | ▼ 30,7[7] sedang |
IPM (2021) | ![]() sedang · 149 |
Mata uang | Kyat (K) ( MMK ) |
Zona waktu | MMT (UTC+06.30) |
Lajur kemudi | kanan |
Kode telepon | +95 |
Kode ISO 3166 | MM |
Ranah Internet | .mm |
| |
- ^ "Largest Ethnic Groups In Myanmar". Worldatlas.
- ^ "Burma". The World Factbook. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.
- ^ "The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census- The Union Report: Religion" (PDF). myanmar.unfpa.org. Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 29 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 February 2019.
- ^ "ACT Health Community Profile, pg. 1" (PDF). Multicultural Health Policy Unit. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 11 April 2015. Diakses tanggal 5 August 2018.
- ^ "Explore all countries–Burma". World Fact Book. Diakses tanggal 24 Oktober 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Myanmar". World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021. International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2022.
- ^ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Diakses tanggal 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2022.