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{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Republik Persatuan Myanmar
| conventional_long_name = Republik Persatuan Myanmar
|common_name = Myanmar
| common_name = Myanmar
|native_name = {{ubl|{{native name|my|ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌<wbr />}}|''Pyidaunzu Thanmăda Myăma Nainngandaw''|{{native name|shn|မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ၸွမ်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း မိူင်းမၢ}}}}
| native_name = ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌ <br> ''Pyidaunzu Thanmăda Myănma Nainngandaw'' {{small|([[Bahasa Burma|Burma]])}}
|image_flag = Flag of Myanmar.svg
| image_flag = Flag of Myanmar.svg
|image_coat = State seal of Myanmar.svg
| image_coat = State seal of Myanmar.svg
| coa_size = 102px
|symbol_type = Lambang
| symbol_type = Lambang
| national_anthem = "[[Kaba Ma Kyei]]"<br />ကမ္ဘာမကျေ<br />({{Lang-id|"Hingga Penghujung Dunia")}}
| national_motto = —
<center>[[File:U.S. Navy Band - Kaba Ma Kyei.oga]]</center>
| national_anthem = {{br}} ကမ္ဘာမကျေ <br> ''[[Kambha Ma Kye]]'' <br> {{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Hingga Dunia Berakhir")}} <br> {{Centre|[[File:U.S. Navy Band - Kaba Ma Kyei.oga]]}}</div>
|image_map = Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Myanmar (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan Bumi|[[File:Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta ASEAN|[[File:Flag map of Myanmar.svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Bendera|default=1}}
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=hijau |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=abu-abu gelap |legend=Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg}}
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=hijau|region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=abu-abu tua |legend=Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg}}
|image_map2 = Myanmar - Location Map (2013) - MMR - UNOCHA.svg
| image_map2 = Myanmar - Location Map (2013) - MMR - UNOCHA.svg
|capital = [[Naypyidaw]] (Nay Pyi Taw)<br />{{small|(Administratif)}}<br />[[Yangon]]<br />{{small|(Komersial)}}
| capital = [[Naypyidaw]]<sup>¹</sup>
|coordinates = {{Coord|19|45|N|96|6|E|type:city}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|19|45|N|96|6|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = [[Yangon]] (Rangoon)
| largest_city = [[Yangon]]<sup>²</sup> <br> {{coord|16|42|N|96|36|E|display=inline}}
|official_languages = [[bahasa Burma |Burma]]
| official_languages = [[bahasa Burma|Burma]]
|regional_languages = {{hlist| |[[bahasa Kachin|Kachin]] |[[bahasa Kayah|Kayah]] |[[bahasa Karen |Karen]] |[[bahasa Chin |Chin]] |[[bahasa Mon |Mon]] |[[bahasa Rakhine |Rakhine]] |[[bahasa Shan |Shan]]}}
| recognised_languages = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
|languages_type = [[Aksara resmi]]
| regional_languages = {{hlist|[[bahasa Chin|Chin]]|[[Bahasa Jingpho|Kachin]]|[[rumpun bahasa Karen|Karen]]|[[bahasa Kayah|Kayah]]|[[bahasa Mon|Mon]]|[[bahasa Arakan|Arakan]]|[[bahasa Shan|Shan]]}}
|languages = [[Aksara Burma]]
| languages_type = [[Aksara resmi]]
|ethnic_groups =
| languages = [[Aksara Burma]]
{{unbulleted list
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
| 68% [[suku Bamar|Bamar]]
| 68% [[suku Bamar|Bamar]]
| 9% [[Suku Shan|Shan]]
| 9% [[Suku Shan|Shan]]
| 7% [[suku Karen|Karen]]
| 7% [[suku Karen|Karen]]
| 4% [[suku Rakhine|Rakhine]]
| 4% [[suku Rakhine|Rakhine]]
| 2% [[suku Mon|Mon]]
| 3% [[Orang_Tionghoa_di_Myanmar|Tionghoa]]
| 2% [[Orang_India_di_Myanmar|India]]
| 10% lainnya
| 2% [[suku Mon|Mon]]
| 5% Lainnya
}}
}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2018<ref>{{cite web |title=Largest Ethnic Groups In Myanmar |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/largest-ethnic-groups-in-myanmar-burma.html |website=Worldatlas}}</ref><ref name="World Factbook">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burma/ |work=The World Factbook |title=Burma |publisher=U.S. Central Intelligence Agency }}</ref>
|ethnic_groups_year = {{lower|0.45em|<ref name="CIA geos" />}}
| religion = {{unbulleted list
| religion = [[Buddhisme di Myanmar|Buddha]] [[Theravada|Theravāda]] 87.9%<br> [[Kekristenan di Myanmar|Kristen]] 6.2%<br> [[Islam di Myanmar|Islam]] 4.3%<br>[[Agama di Myanmar|Lainnya]] 1.6%<ref>{{cite web |title=The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census- The Union Report: Religion |url=https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf |website=myanmar.unfpa.org |publisher=Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR}}</ref>
| 87,9% [[agama Buddha di Myanmar|Buddha]]
|demonym = Burmese/Myanma<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.health.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/ACT%20Health%20Community%20Profile%20-%20Burma%20%282014%29.pdf|title=ACT Health Community Profile, pg. 1|publisher=Mulitculral Health Policy Unit|access-date=5 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411161154/http://www.health.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/ACT%20Health%20Community%20Profile%20-%20Burma%20%282014%29.pdf|archive-date=11 April 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| 6,2% [[Kekristenan di Myanmar|Kristen]]
|government_type = [[Negara kesatuan|Kesatuan]] [[Sistem parlementer|parlemen]] [[republik|republik konstitusional]]
|leader_title1 = [[Presiden Myanmar|Presiden]]
| 4,3% [[Islam di Myanmar|Islam]]
| 1,6% [[Agama di Myanmar|Lainnya]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census- The Union Report: Religion |url=https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf |website=myanmar.unfpa.org |publisher=Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR |access-date=3 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329011235/http://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf |archive-date=29 March 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|leader_name1 = [[Win Myint]]
}}
|leader_title2 = [[Penasihat Negara Myanmar|Penasihat Negara]]
| demonym = Burmese / Myanma<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.health.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/ACT%20Health%20Community%20Profile%20-%20Burma%20%282014%29.pdf|title=ACT Health Community Profile, pg. 1|publisher=Multicultural Health Policy Unit|access-date=5 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411161154/http://www.health.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/ACT%20Health%20Community%20Profile%20-%20Burma%20%282014%29.pdf|archive-date=11 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|leader_name2 = [[Aung San Suu Kyi]]
| government_type = [[Negara kesatuan|Kesatuan]] [[Sistem semi-presidensial|semi-presidensial]] [[junta militer]] [[republik]] [[konstitusional]]
|leader_title3 = [[Wakil Presiden Myanmar|Wakil Presiden pertama]]
| leader_title1 = [[Presiden Myanmar|Presiden]]
|leader_name3 = [[Myint Swe]]
| leader_name1 = [[Myint Swe]]
|leader_title4 = [[Wakil Presiden Myanmar|Wakil Presiden kedua]]
| leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Myanmar|Perdana Menteri]] <br>dan<br> [[Ketua Dewan Administrasi Negara]]
|leader_name4 = [[Henry Van Thio]]
| leader_name2 = [[Min Aung Hlaing]]
|legislature = ပြည်သူ့ လွှတ်တော်<br/>''[[Majelis Persatuan]]''
| leader_title3 = [[Wakil Perdana Menteri Myanmar|Wakil Perdana Menteri]] <br>dan<br> [[Wakil Ketua Dewan Administrasi Negara]]
|upper_house = အမျိုးသားလွှတ်တော်<br />''[[Amyotha Hluttaw]]''
| leader_name3 = [[Soe Win (jenderal)|Soe Win]]
|lower_house = {{nowrap|ပြည်သူ့လွှတ်တော်</br>''[[Pyithu Hluttaw]]}}
|sovereignty_type = [[Sejarah Myanmar|Pembentukan]]
| leader_title4 = [[Wakil Presiden Myanmar|Wakil Presiden]] kedua
| leader_name4 = <!--Currently vacant--->
|established_event1 = [[Kerajaan Pagan]]
| leader_title5 = [[Penasihat Negara Myanmar|Penasihat Negara]]
|established_date1 = 23 Desember 849
| leader_name5 = <!--Currently vacant--->
|established_event2 = [[Dinasti Taungoo]]
| legislature = [[Pyidaungsu Hluttaw]]
|established_date2 = 16 Oktober 1510
| upper_house = [[Amyotha Hluttaw]]
|established_event3 = [[Dinasti Konbaung]]
| lower_house = [[Pyithu Hluttaw]]
|established_date3 = 29 Februari 1752
| sovereignty_type = [[Sejarah Myanmar|Pembentukan]]
|established_event4 = [[Perang Anglo-Burma Ketiga|Aneksasi oleh Inggris]]
| established_event1 = [[Negara kota Pyu]]
|established_date4 = 1 Januari 1886
| established_date1 = {{circa|180 SM}}
|established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[Burma Paska Kemerdekaan, 1948–1962|Kemerdekaan]]}}
| established_event2 = [[Kerajaan Pagan]]
|established_date5 = 4 Januari 1948
| established_date2 = 23 Desember 849
|established_event6 = [[Kudeta Burma 1969|Coup d'état]]
| established_event3 = [[Dinasti Taungoo]]
|established_date6 = 2 Maret 1962
| established_date3 = 16 Oktober 1510
|established_event7 = [[Presiden Myanmar|Pemulihan kepresidenan]]
| established_event4 = [[Dinasti Konbaung]]
|established_date7 = 30 Maret 2011
| established_date4 = 29 Februari 1752
|area_km2 = 676,578
| established_event5 = [[Burma Britania]] ([[Perang_Inggris-Burma_Ketiga|Aneksasi oleh Inggris]])
|area_rank = 39 <!--should be same as listed on [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]-->
| established_date5 = 1824–1948<br>(1 Januari 1886)
|area_sq_mi = 261,227 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| established_event6 = Kemerdekaan dari [[Burma_Britania|Britania Raya]]
|percent_water = 3.06
| established_date6 = 4 Januari 1948
|population_census = 53,582,855 (2017)<ref name="worldometers.info">{{cite web|url=http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/myanmar-population/|title=Myanmar Population (2018) – Worldometers|website=worldometers.info}}</ref>
| established_event7 = [[Kudeta Burma 1962|Kudeta pertama]]
|population_census_year = 2017
| established_date7 = 2 Maret 1962
|population_census_rank = 25
| established_event8 = [[Jalan Burma Menuju Sosialisme|Persatuan Burma dan Republik Sosialis]]
|population_density_km2 = 76
| established_date8 = 1962-1988
|population_density_sq_mi = <!--auto calculate--><!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| established_event9 = Pergantian nama dari "Burma" menjadi "Myanmar"
|population_density_rank = 125
| established_date9 = 18 Juni 1989
|GDP_PPP = $334.856&nbsp;miliar<ref name="World Bank Data 2017">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/country/myanmar?year_high_desc=true|title=Burma (Myanmar) |work=World Bank Data 2017|publisher=World Bank}}</ref>
| established_event10 = Pemulihan [[Presiden Myanmar|kepresidenan]]
|GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| established_date10 = 30 Maret 2011
|GDP_PPP_rank =53
| established_event11 = [[Kudeta Myanmar 2021|Kudeta kedua]]
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $6,509<ref name="World Bank Data 2017"/>
| established_date11 = 1 Februari 2021
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =126
| area_km2 = 676578
|GDP_nominal = $69.322&nbsp;miliar<ref name="World Bank Data 2017" />
| area_rank = 39 <!--should be same as listed on [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]-->
|GDP_nominal_year = 2017
| area_sq_mi = 261.227 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|GDP_nominal_rank =70
| percent_water = 3,06
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,490<ref name="World Bank Data 2017" />
| population_estimate = 57.526.449<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore all countries–Burma|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burma/|website=World Fact Book|access-date=24 Oktober 2022}}</ref>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =152
| population_estimate_year = 2022
|Gini = <!--number only-->
| population_estimate_rank = 25
|Gini_year =
| population_density_km2 = <!--auto calculate--><!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| population_density_sq_mi = 196,8
|Gini_ref =
| population_density_rank = 125
|Gini_rank =
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $260,274&nbsp;miliar<ref name="IMFWEOMM">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October/weo-report?c=518,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|work=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021|publisher=International Monetary Fund|title=Myanmar|access-date=14 October 2022}}</ref>
|HDI = 0.578 <!--number only-->
| GDP_PPP_year = 2022
|HDI_year = 2017<!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| GDP_PPP_rank = 63
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $4.830<ref name="IMFWEOMM" />
|HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf|title=Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical update|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|date=15 September 2018|accessdate=15 September 2018}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 142
|HDI_rank = 148
| GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $59,530&nbsp;miliar<ref name="IMFWEOMM" />
|currency = [[Kyat]] (K)
|currency_code = MMK
| GDP_nominal_year = 2022
| GDP_nominal_rank = 71
|time_zone = [[Waktu Standar Myanmar]] (MST)
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $1.105<ref name="IMFWEOMM" />
|utc_offset = +6:30
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 160
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
| Gini = 30.7
|drives_on = kanan
| Gini_year = 2017
|iso3166code = MM
| Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MM |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=13 July 2021}}</ref>
|cctld = [[.mm]]
|calling_code = [[+95]]
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.585<!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2021<!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 149
| currency = [[Kyat]] (K)
| currency_code = MMK
| time_zone = [[Waktu Standar Myanmar|MMT]]
| utc_offset = +06.30
| drives_on = kanan
| calling_code = [[+95]]
| iso3166code = MM
| cctld = [[.mm]]
| footnote1 = Juga dieja "Nay Pyi Taw".
| footnote2 = Juga dieja "Rangoon".
| footnotes =
{{Tnavbar|Myanmar infobox|plain=1}}
}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Kategori:Templat Myanmar|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
[[Kategori:Templat Myanmar|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>

Revisi terkini sejak 4 Oktober 2023 21.41

Republik Persatuan Myanmar

ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌
Pyidaunzu Thanmăda Myănma Nainngandaw (Burma)
Semboyan: —
Lagu kebangsaan: 
ကမ္ဘာမကျေ
Kambha Ma Kye
(Indonesia: "Hingga Dunia Berakhir")
Lokasi  Myanmar infobox  (hijau)

di ASEAN  (abu-abu tua)  –  [Legenda]

Lokasi Myanmar
Ibu kotaNaypyidaw¹
19°45′N 96°6′E / 19.750°N 96.100°E / 19.750; 96.100
Kota terbesarYangon²
16°42′N 96°36′E / 16.700°N 96.600°E / 16.700; 96.600
Bahasa resmiBurma
Bahasa yang diakui Inggris
Bahasa daerah
yang diakui
Aksara resmiAksara Burma
Kelompok etnik
(2018[1][2])
Agama
DemonimBurmese / Myanma[4]
PemerintahanKesatuan semi-presidensial junta militer republik konstitusional
• Presiden
Myint Swe
Min Aung Hlaing
Soe Win
LegislatifPyidaungsu Hluttaw
Amyotha Hluttaw
Pyithu Hluttaw
Pembentukan
ca 180 SM
23 Desember 849
16 Oktober 1510
29 Februari 1752
1824–1948
(1 Januari 1886)
• Kemerdekaan dari Britania Raya
4 Januari 1948
2 Maret 1962
1962-1988
• Pergantian nama dari "Burma" menjadi "Myanmar"
18 Juni 1989
• Pemulihan kepresidenan
30 Maret 2011
1 Februari 2021
Luas
 - Total
676.578 km2 (39)
 - Perairan (%)
3,06
Populasi
 - Perkiraan 2022
57.526.449[5] (25)
/km2 (125)
PDB (KKB)2022
 - Total
Kenaikan $260,274 miliar[6] (63)
Kenaikan $4.830[6] (142)
PDB (nominal)2022
 - Total
Penurunan $59,530 miliar[6] (71)
Penurunan $1.105[6] (160)
Gini (2017)▼ 30,7[7]
sedang
IPM (2021)Penurunan 0,585[8]
sedang · 149
Mata uangKyat (K)
(MMK)
Zona waktuMMT
(UTC+06.30)
Lajur kemudikanan
Kode telepon+95
Kode ISO 3166MM
Ranah Internet.mm
  1. Juga dieja "Nay Pyi Taw".
  2. Juga dieja "Rangoon".
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini
  1. ^ "Largest Ethnic Groups In Myanmar". Worldatlas. 
  2. ^ "Burma". The World Factbook. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. 
  3. ^ "The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census- The Union Report: Religion" (PDF). myanmar.unfpa.org. Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 29 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 February 2019. 
  4. ^ "ACT Health Community Profile, pg. 1" (PDF). Multicultural Health Policy Unit. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 11 April 2015. Diakses tanggal 5 August 2018. 
  5. ^ "Explore all countries–Burma". World Fact Book. Diakses tanggal 24 Oktober 2022. 
  6. ^ a b c d "Myanmar". World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021. International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2022. 
  7. ^ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Diakses tanggal 13 July 2021. 
  8. ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2022. 
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