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Baris 2: Baris 2:
| conventional_long_name = Republik Persatuan Myanmar
| conventional_long_name = Republik Persatuan Myanmar
| common_name = Myanmar
| common_name = Myanmar
| native_name = {{ubl|{{native name|my|ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌<wbr />}}|''Pyidaunzu Thanmăda Myănma Nainngandaw''}}
| native_name = ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌ <br> ''Pyidaunzu Thanmăda Myănma Nainngandaw'' {{small|([[Bahasa Burma|Burma]])}}
| image_flag = Flag of Myanmar.svg
| image_flag = Flag of Myanmar.svg
| image_coat = State seal of Myanmar.svg
| image_coat = State seal of Myanmar.svg
| symbol_type = Lambang Negara
| coa_size = 102px
⚫
| symbol_type = Lambang
⚫
| national_anthem = {{unbulleted list |''[[Kambha Ma Kye]]''|({{Lang-id|"Hingga Dunia Berakhir"}})}}<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:U.S. Navy Band - Kaba Ma Kyei.oga|centre]]</div>
| national_motto = —
⚫
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Myanmar (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Tampilkan bola bumi|[[File:Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Tampilkan peta ASEAN|default=1}}
⚫
| national_anthem = {{br}} ကမ္ဘာမကျေ <br> ''[[Kambha Ma Kye]]'' <br> {{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Hingga Dunia Berakhir")}} <br> {{Centre|[[File:U.S. Navy Band - Kaba Ma Kyei.oga]]}}</div>
⚫
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=hijau|region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=hijau tua |legend=Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg}}
⚫
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Myanmar (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan Bumi|[[File:Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta ASEAN|[[File:Flag map of Myanmar.svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Bendera|default=1}}
⚫
| image_map2 =
⚫
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=hijau|region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=abu-abu tua |legend=Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg}}
⚫
| capital = [[Naypyidaw]]{{Ref label|a|a}}
| image_map2 = Myanmar - Location Map (2013) - MMR - UNOCHA.svg
⚫
| capital = [[Naypyidaw]]<sup>¹</sup>
| coordinates = {{Coord|19|45|N|96|6|E|type:city}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|19|45|N|96|6|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = [[Yangon]]{{Ref label|b|b}}
| largest_city = [[Yangon]]<sup>²</sup> <br> {{coord|16|42|N|96|36|E|display=inline}}
|official_languages = [[bahasa Burma|Burma]]
| official_languages = [[bahasa Burma|Burma]]
| recognised_languages = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
|regional_languages = {{hlist| |[[bahasa Chin|Chin]] |[[Bahasa Jingpho|Kachin]] |[[rumpun bahasa Karen|Karen]] |[[bahasa Kayah|Kayah]] |[[bahasa Mon|Mon]] |[[bahasa Arakan|Arakan]] |[[bahasa Shan|Shan]]}}
| regional_languages = {{hlist|[[bahasa Chin|Chin]]|[[Bahasa Jingpho|Kachin]]|[[rumpun bahasa Karen|Karen]]|[[bahasa Kayah|Kayah]]|[[bahasa Mon|Mon]]|[[bahasa Arakan|Arakan]]|[[bahasa Shan|Shan]]}}
|languages_type = [[Aksara resmi]]
|languages = [[Aksara Burma]]
| languages_type = [[Aksara resmi]]
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
| languages = [[Aksara Burma]]
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
| 68% [[suku Bamar|Bamar]]
| 68% [[suku Bamar|Bamar]]
| 9% [[Suku Shan|Shan]]
| 9% [[Suku Shan|Shan]]
Baris 27: Baris 30:
| 5% Lainnya
| 5% Lainnya
}}
}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2018<ref>{{cite web |title=Largest Ethnic Groups In Myanmar |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/largest-ethnic-groups-in-myanmar-burma.html |website=Worldatlas}}</ref><ref name="World Factbook">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burma/ |work=The World Factbook |title=Burma |publisher=U.S. Central Intelligence Agency }}</ref>
| ethnic_groups_year = 2018<ref>{{cite web |title=Largest Ethnic Groups In Myanmar |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/largest-ethnic-groups-in-myanmar-burma.html |website=Worldatlas}}</ref><ref name="World Factbook">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burma/ |work=The World Factbook |title=Burma |publisher=U.S. Central Intelligence Agency }}</ref>
| religion = {{unbulleted list
| religion = {{unbulleted list
| 87,9% [[agama Buddha di Myanmar|Buddha]]
| 87,9% [[agama Buddha di Myanmar|Buddha]]
| 6,2% [[Kekristenan di Myanmar|Kristen]]
| 6,2% [[Kekristenan di Myanmar|Kristen]]
| 4,3% [[Islam di Myanmar|Islam]]
| 4,3% [[Islam di Myanmar|Islam]]
| 1,6% [[Agama di Myanmar|Lainnya]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census- The Union Report: Religion |url=https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf |website=myanmar.unfpa.org |publisher=Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR |access-date=3 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329011235/http://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf |archive-date=29 March 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 1,6% [[Agama di Myanmar|Lainnya]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census- The Union Report: Religion |url=https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf |website=myanmar.unfpa.org |publisher=Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR |access-date=3 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329011235/http://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf |archive-date=29 March 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}
}}
| demonym = Burmese / Myanma<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.health.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/ACT%20Health%20Community%20Profile%20-%20Burma%20%282014%29.pdf|title=ACT Health Community Profile, pg. 1|publisher=Multicultural Health Policy Unit|access-date=5 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411161154/http://www.health.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/ACT%20Health%20Community%20Profile%20-%20Burma%20%282014%29.pdf|archive-date=11 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| demonym = Burmese / Myanma<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.health.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/ACT%20Health%20Community%20Profile%20-%20Burma%20%282014%29.pdf|title=ACT Health Community Profile, pg. 1|publisher=Multicultural Health Policy Unit|access-date=5 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411161154/http://www.health.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/ACT%20Health%20Community%20Profile%20-%20Burma%20%282014%29.pdf|archive-date=11 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| government_type = [[Negara kesatuan]] [[republik]] [[Sistem parlementer|parlementer]] di bawah [[junta militer]]
| government_type = [[Negara kesatuan|Kesatuan]] [[Sistem semi-presidensial|semi-presidensial]] [[junta militer]] [[republik]] [[konstitusional]]
| leader_title1 = [[Dewan Administrasi Negara|Dewan<br>Administrasi<br>Negara]]
| leader_title1 = [[Presiden Myanmar|Presiden]]
| leader_name1 =
| leader_name1 = [[Myint Swe]]
| leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Myanmar|Perdana Menteri]] <br>dan<br> [[Ketua Dewan Administrasi Negara]]
{{unbulleted list
| {{nowrap|[[Min Aung Hlaing]] {{small|([[Ketua Dewan Administrasi Negara|Ketua]])}}}}
| leader_name2 = [[Min Aung Hlaing]]
| [[Soe Win (jenderal)|Soe Win]] {{small|([[Wakil Ketua Dewan Administrasi Negara|Wakil Ketua]])}}
| leader_title3 = [[Wakil Perdana Menteri Myanmar|Wakil Perdana Menteri]] <br>dan<br> [[Wakil Ketua Dewan Administrasi Negara]]
⚫
| leader_name3 = [[Soe Win (jenderal)|Soe Win]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
| list_style = text-align:left;
| [[Aung Lin Dwe]] {{small|(Sekretaris)}}
| [[Ye Win Oo]] {{small|(Sekretaris Bersama)}}
| [[Mya Tun Oo]]
| [[Tin Aung San]]
| [[Maung Maung Kyaw]]
| [[Moe Myint Tun]]
| [[Mahn Nyein Maung]]
| [[Thein Nyunt]]
| [[Khin Maung Swe]]
| [[Aye Nu Sein]]
| [[Jeng Phang Naw Htaung]]
| [[Maung Ha]]
| [[Sai Long Hseng]]
| [[Saw Daniel]]
}}
| leader_title2 = [[Presiden Myanmar|Presiden]]
| leader_name2 = [[Myint Swe]] (penjabat)
| leader_title3 = [[Wakil Presiden Myanmar|Wakil Presiden]] pertama
⚫
| leader_name3 = [[Myint Swe]]
| leader_title4 = [[Wakil Presiden Myanmar|Wakil Presiden]] kedua
| leader_title4 = [[Wakil Presiden Myanmar|Wakil Presiden]] kedua
| leader_name4 = <!--Currently vacant--->
| leader_name4 = <!--Currently vacant--->
Baris 80: Baris 61:
| established_event4 = [[Dinasti Konbaung]]
| established_event4 = [[Dinasti Konbaung]]
| established_date4 = 29 Februari 1752
| established_date4 = 29 Februari 1752
| established_event5 = [[Perang_Inggris-Burma_Ketiga|Aneksasi oleh Inggris]]
| established_event5 = [[Burma Britania]] ([[Perang_Inggris-Burma_Ketiga|Aneksasi oleh Inggris]])
| established_date5 = 1 Januari 1886
| established_date5 = 1824–1948<br>(1 Januari 1886)
| established_event6 = [[Burma Pascakemerdekaan (1948–1962)|Kemerdekaan]]<br />dari [[Burma_Britania|Britania]]
| established_event6 = Kemerdekaan dari [[Burma_Britania|Britania Raya]]
| established_date6 = 4 Januari 1948
| established_date6 = 4 Januari 1948
| established_event7 = [[Kudeta Burma 1962|Kudeta pertama]]
| established_event7 = [[Kudeta Burma 1962|Kudeta pertama]]
| established_date7 = 2 Maret 1962
| established_date7 = 2 Maret 1962
| established_event8 = Pergantian nama dari "Burma" menjadi "Myanmar"
| established_event8 = [[Jalan Burma Menuju Sosialisme|Persatuan Burma dan Republik Sosialis]]
| established_date8 = 18 Juni 1989
| established_date8 = 1962-1988
| established_event9 = Pemulihan [[Presiden Myanmar|kepresidenan]]
| established_event9 = Pergantian nama dari "Burma" menjadi "Myanmar"
| established_date9 = 30 Maret 2011
| established_date9 = 18 Juni 1989
| established_event10 = [[Kudeta Myanmar 2021|Kudeta kedua]]
| established_event10 = Pemulihan [[Presiden Myanmar|kepresidenan]]
| established_date10 = 1 Februari 2021
| established_date10 = 30 Maret 2011
| established_event11 = [[Kudeta Myanmar 2021|Kudeta kedua]]
⚫
| area_km2 = 676.578
| established_date11 = 1 Februari 2021
⚫
| area_rank = ke-39 <!--should be same as listed on [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]-->
⚫
| area_km2 = 676578
⚫
| area_rank = 39 <!--should be same as listed on [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]-->
| area_sq_mi = 261.227 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| area_sq_mi = 261.227 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 3,06
| percent_water = 3,06
| population_census = 53.582.855 (2017)<ref name="worldometers.info">{{cite web|url=http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/myanmar-population/|title=Myanmar Population (2018) – Worldometers|website=worldometers.info}}</ref>
| population_estimate = 57.526.449<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore all countries–Burma|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burma/|website=World Fact Book|access-date=24 Oktober 2022}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2022
| population_census_year = 2017
| population_estimate_rank = 25
| population_census_rank = ke-26
| population_density_km2 = 76
| population_density_km2 = <!--auto calculate--><!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_sq_mi = <!--auto calculate--><!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_sq_mi = 196,8
| population_density_rank = ke-125
| population_density_rank = 125
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $355&nbsp;miliar<ref name="IMFWEOMM">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=69&pr1.y=15&c=518&s=NGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=3 January 2020}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $260,274&nbsp;miliar<ref name="IMFWEOMM">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October/weo-report?c=518,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|work=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021|publisher=International Monetary Fund|title=Myanmar|access-date=14 October 2022}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2019
| GDP_PPP_year = 2022
| GDP_PPP_rank = ke-51
| GDP_PPP_rank = 63
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{decrease}} $6.707<ref name="IMFWEOMM" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $4.830<ref name="IMFWEOMM" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ke-128
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 142
| GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $66&nbsp;miliar<ref name="IMFWEOMM" />
| GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $59,530&nbsp;miliar<ref name="IMFWEOMM" />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2019
| GDP_nominal_year = 2022
| GDP_nominal_rank = ke-72
| GDP_nominal_rank = 71
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $1.245<ref name="IMFWEOMM" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $1.105<ref name="IMFWEOMM" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ke-155
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 160
| Gini = 38.1
| Gini = 30.7
| Gini_year = 2015
| Gini_year = 2017
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MM |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=5 March 2019}}</ref>
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MM |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=13 July 2021}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.583 <!--number only-->
| HDI = 0.585<!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2019<!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_year = 2021<!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref>
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = ke-147
| HDI_rank = 149
| currency = [[Kyat]] (K)
| currency = [[Kyat]] (K)
| currency_code = MMK
| currency_code = MMK
Baris 130: Baris 113:
| iso3166code = MM
| iso3166code = MM
| cctld = [[.mm]]
| cctld = [[.mm]]
| footnote_a = {{Note|a}} Juga dieja "Nay Pyi Taw".
| footnote1 = Juga dieja "Nay Pyi Taw".
| footnote_b = {{Note|b}} Juga dieja "Rangoon".
| footnote2 = Juga dieja "Rangoon".
| footnotes =
{{Tnavbar|Myanmar infobox|plain=1}}
}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Kategori:Templat Myanmar|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>{{nobots}}
[[Kategori:Templat Myanmar|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>

Revisi terkini sejak 4 Oktober 2023 21.41

Republik Persatuan Myanmar

ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌
Pyidaunzu Thanmăda Myănma Nainngandaw (Burma)
Semboyan: —
Lagu kebangsaan: 
ကမ္ဘာမကျေ
Kambha Ma Kye
(Indonesia: "Hingga Dunia Berakhir")
Lokasi  Myanmar infobox  (hijau)

di ASEAN  (abu-abu tua)  –  [Legenda]

Lokasi Myanmar
Ibu kotaNaypyidaw¹
19°45′N 96°6′E / 19.750°N 96.100°E / 19.750; 96.100
Kota terbesarYangon²
16°42′N 96°36′E / 16.700°N 96.600°E / 16.700; 96.600
Bahasa resmiBurma
Bahasa yang diakui Inggris
Bahasa daerah
yang diakui
Aksara resmiAksara Burma
Kelompok etnik
(2018[1][2])
Agama
DemonimBurmese / Myanma[4]
PemerintahanKesatuan semi-presidensial junta militer republik konstitusional
• Presiden
Myint Swe
Min Aung Hlaing
Soe Win
LegislatifPyidaungsu Hluttaw
Amyotha Hluttaw
Pyithu Hluttaw
Pembentukan
ca 180 SM
23 Desember 849
16 Oktober 1510
29 Februari 1752
1824–1948
(1 Januari 1886)
• Kemerdekaan dari Britania Raya
4 Januari 1948
2 Maret 1962
1962-1988
• Pergantian nama dari "Burma" menjadi "Myanmar"
18 Juni 1989
• Pemulihan kepresidenan
30 Maret 2011
1 Februari 2021
Luas
 - Total
676.578 km2 (39)
 - Perairan (%)
3,06
Populasi
 - Perkiraan 2022
57.526.449[5] (25)
/km2 (125)
PDB (KKB)2022
 - Total
Kenaikan $260,274 miliar[6] (63)
Kenaikan $4.830[6] (142)
PDB (nominal)2022
 - Total
Penurunan $59,530 miliar[6] (71)
Penurunan $1.105[6] (160)
Gini (2017)▼ 30,7[7]
sedang
IPM (2021)Penurunan 0,585[8]
sedang · 149
Mata uangKyat (K)
(MMK)
Zona waktuMMT
(UTC+06.30)
Lajur kemudikanan
Kode telepon+95
Kode ISO 3166MM
Ranah Internet.mm
  1. Juga dieja "Nay Pyi Taw".
  2. Juga dieja "Rangoon".
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini
  1. ^ "Largest Ethnic Groups In Myanmar". Worldatlas. 
  2. ^ "Burma". The World Factbook. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. 
  3. ^ "The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census- The Union Report: Religion" (PDF). myanmar.unfpa.org. Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 29 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 February 2019. 
  4. ^ "ACT Health Community Profile, pg. 1" (PDF). Multicultural Health Policy Unit. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 11 April 2015. Diakses tanggal 5 August 2018. 
  5. ^ "Explore all countries–Burma". World Fact Book. Diakses tanggal 24 Oktober 2022. 
  6. ^ a b c d "Myanmar". World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021. International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2022. 
  7. ^ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Diakses tanggal 13 July 2021. 
  8. ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2022. 
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