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Revisi terkini sejak 10 Oktober 2023 16.55

Kerasukan atau kesurupan adalah keadaan kesadaran yang tidak biasa atau berubah dan perubahan perilaku terkait yang konon disebabkan oleh pengendailan tubuh manusia oleh roh, hantu, setan, atau dewa.^[1] Konsep kerasukan roh atau entitas gaib dijumpai dalam banyak budaya dan agama, termasuk Buddha, Kristen,^[2] Vodou Haiti, Hindu, Islam, Wicca, dan kepercayaan tradisional di Asia Tenggara serta Afrika. Tergantung pada konteks budaya di mana ia ditemukan, kerasukan dapat berupa sukarela atau tidak sukarela dan dapat dianggap memiliki efek menguntungkan atau merugikan pada individu yang mengalaminya.

Dalam sebuah studi pada tahun 1969 yang didanai oleh National Institute of Mental Health, kepercayaan mengenai kerasukan ditemukan pada 74 persen dari 488 sampel masyarakat yang mewakili berbagai belahan dunia, masyarakat dengan kepercayaan tertinggi ditemui dalam budaya Pasifik, dan insiden kerasukan terendah ditemui pada penduduk asli Amerika di Amerika Utara dan Amerika Selatan.^[3]^[1] Ketika gereja-gereja Kristen Pantekosta dan Karismatik pindah ke wilayah Afrika dan Oseanik, akulturasi kepercayaan dapat terjadi, "setan" sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan agama-agama asli "lama", yang diusir oleh para pendeta Kristen.^[4]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b Jones (2005), hlm. 8687.
^ Markus 5:9, Lukas 8:30
^ Bourguignon & Ucko (1969).
^ Robbins (2004a), hlm. 117–143.

Bibliografi

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Alpers, Edward A. (1984). "'Ordinary Household Chores': Ritual and Power in a 19th-Century Swahili Women's Spirit Possession Cult". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 17 (4): 677–702. doi:10.2307/218907. JSTOR 218907.
Amorth, Gabriele (1999). An Exorcist Tells his Story. Diterjemahkan oleh MacKenzie, Nicoletta V. San Francisco: Ignatius Press. hlm. 33.
Baglio, Matt (2009). The Rite: The Making of a Modern Exorcist. New York: Doubleday.
Beyerstein, Barry L. (1995). "Dissociative States: Possession and Exorcism". Dalam Stein, Gordon. The Encyclopedia of the Paranormal. Prometheus Books. hlm. 544-552. ISBN 1-57392-021-5.
Bhavsar, Vishal; Ventriglio, Antonio; Dinesh, Bhugra (2016). "Dissociative trance and spirit possession: Challenges for cultures in transition". Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 70 (12): 551–559. doi:10.1111/pcn.12425. PMID 27485275.
Bohak, Gideon (2008). Ancient Jewish magic: a history.
Bourguignon, Erika; Ucko, Lenora (1969). Cross-Cultural Study of Dissociational States. The Ohio State University Research Foundation with National Institute of Mental Health grant.
Braitmayer, Lars; Hecker, Tobias; Van Duijl, Marjolein (2015). "Global mental health and trauma exposure: The current evidence for the relationship between traumatic experiences and spirit possession". European Journal of Plsychotraumatology. 6: 29126. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v6.29126. PMC 4654771 . PMID 26589259. </ref>
Broch, Harald Beyer (1985). "'Crazy Women are Performing in Sombali': A Possession-Trance Ritual on Bonerate, Indonesia". Ethos. 13 (3): 262–282. doi:10.1525/eth.1985.13.3.02a00040. JSTOR 640005.
Broedel, Hans Peter (2003). The Malleus Maleficarum and the Construction of Witchcraft. Great Britain: Manchester University Press. hlm. 32–33. ISBN 9780719064418.
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Ferracuti, Stefano; Sacco, Roberto; Lazzari, R (June 1996). "Dissociative Trance Disorder: Clinical and Rorschach Findings in Ten Persons Reporting Demon Possession and Treated by Exorcism". Journal of Personality Assessment. 66 (3): 525–539. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6603_4. PMID 8667145.
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[FOOTNOTEJones20058687-1] Jones (2005), hlm. 8687.

[new1-2] Markus 5:9, Lukas 8:30

[FOOTNOTEBourguignonUcko1969-3] Bourguignon & Ucko (1969).

[FOOTNOTERobbins2004a117–143-4] Robbins (2004a), hlm. 117–143.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
+'''Kerasukan''' atau '''kesurupan''' adalah keadaan [[kesadaran]] yang tidak biasa atau berubah dan perubahan perilaku terkait yang konon disebabkan oleh pengendailan tubuh [[manusia]] oleh [[roh]], [[hantu]], [[setan]], atau [[dewa]].{{sfnp|Jones|2005|page=8687}} Konsep kerasukan roh atau entitas gaib dijumpai dalam banyak [[budaya]] dan [[agama]], termasuk [[Buddha]], [[Kristen]],<ref name="new1">Markus 5:9, Lukas 8:30</ref> [[Vodou Haiti]], [[Hindu]], [[Islam]], [[Wicca]], dan kepercayaan tradisional di [[Asia Tenggara]] serta [[Afrika]]. Tergantung pada konteks budaya di mana ia ditemukan, kerasukan dapat berupa sukarela atau tidak sukarela dan dapat dianggap memiliki efek menguntungkan atau merugikan pada individu yang mengalaminya.
-#ALIH [[Trans]]
+Dalam sebuah studi pada tahun 1969 yang didanai oleh [[National Institute of Mental Health]], kepercayaan mengenai kerasukan ditemukan pada 74 persen dari 488 sampel masyarakat yang mewakili berbagai belahan dunia, masyarakat dengan kepercayaan tertinggi ditemui dalam budaya Pasifik, dan insiden kerasukan terendah ditemui pada [[penduduk asli Amerika]] di [[Amerika Utara]] dan [[Amerika Selatan]].{{sfnp|Bourguignon|Ucko|1969}}{{sfnp|Jones|2005|page=8687}} Ketika gereja-gereja Kristen Pantekosta dan Karismatik pindah ke wilayah Afrika dan Oseanik, akulturasi kepercayaan dapat terjadi, "setan" sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan agama-agama asli "lama", yang diusir oleh para pendeta Kristen.{{sfnp|Robbins|2004a|pp=117–143}}
+==Referensi==
+{{reflist}}
+==Bibliografi==
+{{refbegin|2}}
+<!-- A -->
+* {{cite book |last1=Adler |first1=Margo |title=Drawing Down the Moon |publisher=Penguin |year=1997}}
+* {{cite journal |last1=Allen |first1=Tim |title=Understanding Alice: Uganda's Holy Spirit Movement in context |journal=Africa |date=July 1991 |year=1991 |volume=61 |issue=3 |pages=370–399 |doi=10.2307/1160031 |jstor=1160031}}
+* {{cite journal |last1=Al-Krenawi |first1=A. |last2=Graham |first2=J.R. |title=Spirit Possession and Exorcism in the Treatment of a Bedouin Psychiatric Patient |journal=Clinical Social Work Journal |year=1997 |volume=25 |page=211 |doi=10.1023/A:1025714626136}}
+* {{cite journal |last1=Alpers |first1=Edward A. |title='Ordinary Household Chores': Ritual and Power in a 19th-Century Swahili Women's Spirit Possession Cult |journal=The International Journal of African Historical Studies |date=1984 |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=677–702 |doi=10.2307/218907 |jstor=218907}}
+* {{cite book |last1=Amorth |first1=Gabriele |title=An Exorcist Tells his Story |url=https://archive.org/details/exorcisttellshis0000amor |translator1-last=MacKenzie |translator1-first=Nicoletta V. |publisher=Ignatius Press |location=San Francisco |year=1999 |page=[https://archive.org/details/exorcisttellshis0000amor/page/n36 33]}}
+<!-- B -->
+* {{cite book |last1=Baglio |first1=Matt |title=The Rite: The Making of a Modern Exorcist |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_2740299333059 |publisher=[[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |location=New York |year=2009}}
+* {{cite book |last1=[[Barry Beyerstein|Beyerstein]] |first1=Barry L. |year=1995 |contribution=Dissociative States: Possession and Exorcism |editor1-last=[[Gordon Stein|Stein]] |editor1-first=Gordon |title=The Encyclopedia of the Paranormal |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofpa0000unse_f0y3 |publisher=[[Prometheus Books]] |pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofpa0000unse_f0y3/page/544 544]-552 |isbn=1-57392-021-5}}
+* {{cite journal |last1=Bhavsar |first1=Vishal |last2=Ventriglio |first2=Antonio |last3=Dinesh |first3=Bhugra |title=Dissociative trance and spirit possession: Challenges for cultures in transition |journal=Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology |volume=70 |issue=12 |pages=551–559 |publisher=Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences |doi=10.1111/pcn.12425 |year=2016 |pmid=27485275 |s2cid=24609757}}
+* {{cite book |last1=Bohak |first1=Gideon |title=Ancient Jewish magic: a history |year=2008}}
+* {{cite book|last1=Bourguignon|first1=Erika|last2=Ucko|first2=Lenora|title=Cross-Cultural Study of Dissociational States|date=1969|publisher=The Ohio State University Research Foundation with National Institute of Mental Health grant}}
+* {{cite journal|last1=Braitmayer|first1=Lars|last2=Hecker|first2=Tobias|last3=Van Duijl|first3=Marjolein|title=Global mental health and trauma exposure: The current evidence for the relationship between traumatic experiences and spirit possession|journal=European Journal of Plsychotraumatology|volume=6|pages=29126|year=2015|doi=10.3402/ejpt.v6.29126|pmid=26589259|pmc=4654771}}</ref>
+* {{cite journal |last1=Broch |first1=Harald Beyer |title='Crazy Women are Performing in Sombali': A Possession-Trance Ritual on Bonerate, Indonesia |journal=Ethos |date=1985 |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=262–282 |doi=10.1525/eth.1985.13.3.02a00040 |jstor=640005}}
+* {{cite book |last=Broedel |first=Hans Peter |title=The Malleus Maleficarum and the Construction of Witchcraft |url=https://archive.org/details/malleusmaleficar00broe |url-access=limited |location=Great Britain |publisher=[[Manchester University Press]] |year=2003 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/malleusmaleficar00broe/page/n42 32]–33 |isbn=9780719064418}}
+* {{Cite book |editor1-last=Bulkeley|editor1-first=Kelly|editor2-last=Adams|editor2-first=Kate|editor3-last=Davis|editor3-first=Patricia M.|title=Dreaming in Christianity and Islam: Culture, Conflict, and Creativity|publisher=Rutgers University Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-813-54610-0|location=New Brunswick, NJ|pages=148}}
+* {{cite book|editor1-last=Buswell|editor1-first=Robert Jr.|editor2-last=Lopez|editor2-first=Donald S.Jr.|editor1-link=Robert Buswell Jr.|editor2-link=Donald S. Lopez Jr.|title=Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism.|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780691157863|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780691157863/page/530 530]–531, 550, 829|date=2013|publisher=Princeton University Press|location=Princeton, NJ|isbn=9780691157863}}
+<!-- C -->
+* {{cite book|last1=Calmet|first1=Augustine|title=Treatise on the Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants: of Hungary, Moravia, et al. The Complete Volumes I & II. 2016|date=1751|isbn=978-1-5331-4568-0}}
+* {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Chodkiewicz |first1=M. |title=Rūḥāniyya |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam |edition=2nd |editor1-first=P. |editor1-last=Bearman |editor2-first=Th. |editor2-last=Bianquis |editor3-first=C.E. |editor3-last=Bosworth |editor4-first=E. |editor4-last=van Donzel |editor5-first=W.P. |editor5-last=Heinrichs |year=2012 |doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6323 |isbn=978-90-04-16121-4}}
+* {{Cite web|last=Cuneo|first=Michael|title=Contemporary American Religion|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3401300162/GVRL?u=epfl&sid=GVRL&xid=f44d94ec|date=1999|website=Gale eBooks|access-date=December 3, 2019}}
+<!-- D -->
+* {{cite book |author1-last=Dart |author1-first=Jon Anderson |title=The Vanishing aborigines : Sri Lanka's Veddas in transition |url=https://archive.org/details/vanishingaborigi00unse |editor1-last=Dharmadasa |editor1-first=Karuna N.O. |editor2-last=De Alwis Samarasinghe |editor2-first=S.W.R. |date=1990 |publisher=International Centre for Ethnic Studies in association with NORAD and Vikas Pub. House |location=New Delhi |isbn=978-0706952988 |page=[https://archive.org/details/vanishingaborigi00unse/page/n84 83]}}
+* {{cite journal |last1=De Heusch |first1=Luc |author-link1=Luc de Heusch |title=Jean Rouch and the Birth of Visual Anthropology: A Brief History of the Comité international du film ethnographique |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=2 October 2007 |year=2007 |volume=20 |issue=5 |pages=365–386 |doi=10.1080/08949460701424155 |s2cid=143785372}}
+* {{Cite journal|last=Dein|first=S.|s2cid=29032393|date=2013|title=Jinn and mental health: Looking at jinn possession in modern psychiatric practice|journal=The Psychiatrist|volume=37|issue=9|pages=290–293|doi=10.1192/pb.bp.113.042721}}
+* {{cite book |last1=Diem |first1=Werner |last2=Schöller |first2=Marco |title=The Living and the Dead in Islam: Epitaphs as texts |publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag |year=2004 |isbn=9783447050838 |page=144}}
+<!-- E -->
+* {{cite document |last=Erlendsson |first=Haraldur |url=https://www.academia.edu/3065960 |title=Multiple Personality Disorder - Demons and Angels or Archetypal aspects of the inner self |date=2003}}{{self-published inline|date=November 2020}}
+<!-- F -->
+* {{cite journal |last1=Ferracuti |first1=Stefano |last2=Sacco |first2=Roberto |last3=Lazzari |first3=R |title=Dissociative Trance Disorder: Clinical and Rorschach Findings in Ten Persons Reporting Demon Possession and Treated by Exorcism |journal=Journal of Personality Assessment |date=June 1996 |year=1996 |volume=66 |issue=3 |pages=525–539 |doi=10.1207/s15327752jpa6603_4 |pmid=8667145}}
+<!-- G -->
+* {{cite journal |last1=Gomm |first1=Roger |title=Bargaining from Weakness: Spirit Possession on the South Kenya Coast |journal=Man |date=1975 |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=530–543 |doi=10.2307/2800131 |jstor=2800131}}
+* {{cite journal |last1=Goodwin |first1=Jean |last2=Hill |first2=Sally |last3=Attias |first3=Reina |title=Historical and folk techniques of exorcism: applications to the treatment of dissociative disorders |journal=Dissociation |date=June 1990 |year=1990 |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=94–101 |hdl=1794/1530}}
+* {{Cite book|last1=Griffel|first1=Frank|title=Islam and rationality : the impact of al-Ghazālī : papers collected on his 900th anniversary|publisher=Brill|year=2005|isbn=978-9-004-29095-2|location=Leiden, Netherlands|page=103}}
+<!-- H -->
+* {{cite journal |last1=Hamer |first1=John |last2=Hamer |first2=Irene |title=Spirit Possession and Its Socio-Psychological Implications among the Sidamo of Southwest Ethiopia |journal=Ethnology |date=1966 |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=392–408 |doi=10.2307/3772719 |jstor=3772719}}
+* {{cite journal |last1=Hayes |first1=Kelly E. |title=Wicked Women and Femmes Fatales: Gender, Power, and Pomba Gira in Brazil |journal=History of Religions |date=August 2008 |year=2008 |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=1–21 |doi=10.1086/592152 |s2cid=162196759}}
+* {{cite journal |last1=Henderson |first1=J. |year=1981 |title=Exorcism and Possession in Psychotherapy Practice |publisher=[[The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry]] |volume=2 |pages=129-134}}
+* {{cite journal |last1=Hezel |first1= Francis X. |year=1993 |title=Spirit Possession in Chuuk: Socio-Cultural Interpretation |publisher=Micronesian Counselor |volume=11}}
+<!-- I -->
+* {{cite journal |last1=Igreja |first1=Victor |last2=Dias-Lambranca |first2=Béatrice |last3=Richters |first3=Annemiek |title=Gamba spirits, gender relations, and healing in post-civil war Gorongosa, Mozambique |journal=Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute |date=June 2008 |year=2008 |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=353–371 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-9655.2008.00506.x}}
+<!-- J -->
+* {{Cite book|last= Jones|first= Lindsay|title= Encyclopedia of Religion|volume=13|edition=2|publisher=Macmillan Reference USA|year= 2005|isbn= 0-02-865733-0|location= Detroit, MI|page=8687|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3424502953/GVRL?u=epfl&sid=GVRL&xid=80118844}}
+<!-- K -->
+* {{cite journal|last1=Karanci|first1=A. Nuray|title=Concerns About Schizophrenia or Possession?|journal=Journal of Religion and Health|volume=53|issue=6|pages=1691–1692|year=2014|doi=10.1007/s10943-014-9910-7|pmid=25056667|s2cid=34949947}}
+* {{cite journal |last1=Kehoe |first1=Alice B. |last2=Giletti |first2=Dody H. |title=Women's Preponderance in Possession Cults: The Calcium-Deficiency Hypothesis Extended |journal=American Anthropologist |date=September 1981 |volume=83 |issue=3 |pages=549–561 |doi=10.1525/aa.1981.83.3.02a00030 |doi-access=free}}
+* {{Cite book|last1=Kinnard|first1=Jacob|title=Worldmark Encyclopedia of Religious Practice|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3437900018/GVRL?u=epfl&sid=GVRL&xid=a4b2bc6b|publisher=Gale|year=2006|location=Gale Virtual Reference Library}}
+<!-- L -->
+* {{cite journal |last1=Lambek |first1=Michael |title=spirit possession/spirit succession: aspects of social continuity among Malagasy speakers in Mayotte |journal=American Ethnologist |date=November 1988 |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=710–731 |doi=10.1525/ae.1988.15.4.02a00070}}
+* {{cite journal |last1=Lewis |first1=I. M. |title=Spirit Possession and Deprivation Cults |journal=Man |date=1966 |volume=1 |issue=3 |pages=307–329 |doi=10.2307/2796794 |jstor=2796794}}
+<!-- M -->
+* {{cite book |last1=Maʻrūf |first1=Muḥammad |title=Jinn Eviction as a Discourse of Power: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Modern Morrocan Magical Beliefs and Practices |url=https://archive.org/details/jinnevictionasdi00maar |publisher=Brill |year=2007 |isbn=9789004160996 |page=[https://archive.org/details/jinnevictionasdi00maar/page/n18 2]}}
+* {{cite book |last1=Malachi |first1=M. |year=1976 |title=Hostage to the Devil: the possession and exorcism of five living Americans |location=San Francisco |publisher=Harpercollins |page=462 |isbn=0-06-065337-X}}
+* <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Meldon|first=J.A.|date=1908|title=Notes on the Sudanese in Uganda|journal=Journal of the Royal African Society|volume=7|issue=26|pages=123–146|jstor=715079}}
+* {{cite journal |last1=McIntosh |first1=Janet |title=Reluctant Muslims: embodied hegemony and moral resistance in a Giriama spirit possession complex |journal=Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute |date=March 2004 |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=91–112 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-9655.2004.00181.x}}
+<!-- N -->
+* {{cite journal |last1=Nabokov |first1=Isabelle |title=Expel the Lover, Recover the Wife: Symbolic Analysis of a South Indian Exorcism |journal=The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute |date=1997 |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=297–316 |doi=10.2307/3035021 |jstor=3035021}}
+* {{Cite book|last1=Netzley|first1=Patricia D.|title=The Greenhaven Encyclopedia of Witchcraft|publisher=Greenhaven Press|year=2002|isbn=9780737746389|location=San Diego, CA|url=https://archive.org/details/greenhavenencycl00patr/page/206|page=206}}
+* {{cite book|last1=Noll|first1=Richard|title=The Encyclopedia of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jzoJxps189IC&pg=PA129|year=2009|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-7508-9|pages=129–}}
+<!-- O -->
+* {{cite journal |last1=O'Connell |first1=M. C. |title=Spirit Possession and Role Stress among the Xesibe of Eastern Transkei |journal=Ethnology |date=1982 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=21–37 |doi=10.2307/3773703 |jstor=3773703}}
+* {{cite journal |last1=Ong |first1=Aihwa |title=the production of possession: spirits and the multinational corporation in Malaysia |journal=American Ethnologist |date=February 1988 |year=1988 |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=28–42 |doi=10.1525/ae.1988.15.1.02a00030 |s2cid=30121345}}
+* {{cite book |editor1-last=Oxtoby |editor2-last=Amore |title=World Religions: Eastern Traditions |edition=3 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2010 |pages=9, 256–319}}
+<!-- Q -->
+* {{cite journal |last1=Queiroz |first1=Ruben Caixeta de |title=Between the sensible and the intelligible: Anthropology and the cinema of Marcel Mauss and Jean Rouch |journal=Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology |date=December 2012 |year=2012 |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=184–211 |doi=10.1590/S1809-43412012000200007 |doi-access=free}}
+<!-- R -->
+* {{Cite book|last=Rassool|first=G. Hussein|title=Islamic Counselling: An Introduction to theory and practice|publisher=Routledge|year=2015|isbn=978-1-317-44124-3|location=New York}}
+* {{cite journal |last1=Robbins |first1=Joel |title=Becoming Sinners: Christianity and Desire among the Urapmin of Papua New Guinea |journal=Ethnology |date=1998 |volume=37 |issue=4 |pages=299–316 |doi=10.2307/3773784 |jstor=3773784}}
+* {{Cite journal|last=Robbins|first=Joel|date=2004a|title=The globalization of pentecostal and charismatic Christianity|journal=Annual Review of Anthropology|volume=33|pages=117–143|doi=10.1146/annurev.anthro.32.061002.093421|id={{ProQuest|199862299}}}}
+* {{cite book | last = Robbins | first = Joel | title = Becoming Sinners: Christianity and Moral Torment in a Papua New Guinea Society | publisher = University of California Press | year = 2004b | isbn = 0-520-23800-1 |page=284}}
+* {{citation|author=Ángel Manuel Rodríguez|title=Old Testament demonology|url=https://www.ministrymagazine.org/archive/1998/06/old-testament-demonology|journal=Ministry: International Journal for Pastors|year=1998 |volume=7 |issue=6 |pages=5–7|access-date=October 29, 2017}}
+<!-- S -->
+* {{cite book |last1=Sells |first1=Michael Anthony |title=Early Islamic Mysticism: Sufi, Qurʼan, Miraj, Poetic and Theological Writings |publisher=Paulist Press |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-809-13619-3 |page=143}}
+* {{cite journal |last1=Shack |first1=William A. |title=Hunger, Anxiety, and Ritual: Deprivation and Spirit Possession Among the Gurage of Ethiopia |journal=Man |date=1971 |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=30–43 |doi=10.2307/2798425 |jstor=2798425}}
+* {{cite web |last1=Showalter |first1=Brandon |title=UK Baptist group warns against occultism amid rise in grief-stricken seeking to contact the dead |url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/baptist-group-warns-against-seeking-occult-to-speak-to-the-dead.html |publisher=[[The Christian Post]] |access-date=27 May 2021 |language=English |date=26 May 2021 |year=2021}}
+* {{cite journal |last1=Snodgrass |first1=Jeffrey G. |title=Imitation Is Far More than the Sincerest of Flattery: The Mimetic Power of Spirit Possession in Rajasthan, India |journal=Cultural Anthropology |date=2002 |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=32–64 |doi=10.1525/can.2002.17.1.32 |jstor=656672}}
+* {{cite book |last1=Strickmann |first1=Michel |year=2002 |title=Chinese Magical Medicine |url=https://archive.org/details/chinesemagicalme00stri |editor1-last=Faure |editor1-first=Bernard |publisher=Stanford University Press |pages=[https://archive.org/details/chinesemagicalme00stri/page/n38 65], 251}}
+* {{cite web|last1=Sutherland|first1=Gail Hinich|title=Demons and the Demonic in Buddhism|website=Oxford Bibliographies|url=http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195393521/obo-9780195393521-0171.xml|doi=10.1093/OBO/9780195393521-0171|access-date=December 12, 2019|year=2013}}
+* {{cite book |last1=Szombathy |first1=Zoltan |contribution=Exorcism |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam |volume=3 |editor1-last=Fleet |editor1-first=Kate |editor2-last=Krämer |editor2-first=Gudrun |editor3-last=Matringe |editor3-first=Denis |editor4-last=Nawas |editor4-first=John |editor5-last=Rowson |editor5-first=Everett |doi=10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26268 |year=2014 |isbn=9789004269637}}
+<!-- T -->
+* {{cite journal |last1=Tanner |first1=R.E.S. |title=Hysteria in Sukuma Medical Practice |journal=Africa: Journal of the International African Institute |date=1955 |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=274–279 |doi=10.2307/1157107 |jstor=1157107}}
+* {{Cite journal|last=Tennant|first=Agnieszka|date=September 3, 2001|year=2001|title=In need of deliverance|journal=Christianity Today|volume=45|pages=46–48+|id={{ProQuest|211985417}}}}
+<!-- V -->
+* {{Cite book|last=Verter|first=Bradford|title=Contemporary American Religions|publisher=Macmillan Reference USA|year=1999|location=Gale eBooks|page=187}}
+<!-- W -->
+* {{cite book |last1=Wahlen |first1=Clinton |title=Jesus and the impurity of spirits in the Synoptic Gospels |year=2004 |page=19 |quote=The Jewish magical papyri and incantation bowls may also shed light on our investigation. However, the fact that all of these sources are generally dated from the third to fifth centuries and beyond requires us to exercise particular ...}}
+* {{cite book |last1=Warren |first1=Brett |title=The Annotated Daemonologie: A Critical Edition |date=2019 |isbn=978-1532968914}}
+* {{cite book |last1= Westermarck |first1=Edward |title=Ritual and Belief in Morocco |volume=1 |series=Routledge Revivals |publisher=Routledge |date=23 Apr 2014 |year=2014 |isbn=9781317912682 |pages=263-264}}
+* {{cite book |last1=Wilkinson |first1= Tracy |title=The Vatican's Exorcists |url=https://archive.org/details/vaticansexorcist00wilk |publisher=[[Hachette Book Group#Current imprints|Warner Books]] |location=New York |year=2007 |page=[https://archive.org/details/vaticansexorcist00wilk/page/25 25]}}
+{{refend}}
+{{Authority control}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Kerasukan}}
+[[Kategori:Kerasukan roh| ]]
+[[Kategori:Antropologi agama]]
+[[Kategori:Kerasukan setan| ]]
+[[Kategori:Eksorsisme]]
+[[Kategori:Forteana]]
+[[Kategori:Neuroteologi]]
+[[Kategori:Istilah paranormal]]
+{{agama-stub}}
+{{okultisme-stub}}
+{{antropologi-stub}}

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