Invasi Mesir oleh Italia: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Fakta nyata (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Add 1 book for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20231010)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot |
||
| (7 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
| Baris 8: | Baris 8: | ||
|coordinates = {{Coord|26|N|30|E|display=INLINE,title}} |
|coordinates = {{Coord|26|N|30|E|display=INLINE,title}} |
||
|result = Inkonklusif |
|result = Inkonklusif |
||
|combatant1 = {{flag|Britania Raya}}<br />{{flag|Prancis Merdeka}} |
|combatant1 = {{flag|Britania Raya}}<br />{{flag|Prancis Merdeka}}{{br}} {{flag|Mesir|1922}} |
||
|combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Kerajaan Italia}} |
|combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Kerajaan Italia}} |
||
|commander1 = {{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[William Gott]]<br />{{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[John Charles Campbell|John Campbell]] |
|commander1 = {{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[William Gott]]<br />{{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[John Charles Campbell|John Campbell]] |
||
|commander2 = {{flagicon|Italia|1861}} [[Rodolfo Graziani]]<br />{{flagicon|Italia|1861}} [[Mario Berti]]<br />{{flagicon|Italia|1861}} [[Pietro Maletti]] |
|commander2 = {{flagicon|Italia|1861}} [[Rodolfo Graziani]]<br />{{flagicon|Italia|1861}} [[Mario Berti]]<br />{{flagicon|Italia|1861}} [[Pietro Maletti]] |
||
|strength1 = |
|strength1 = 2 [[brigade]] bersenjata<br />205 pesawat<br />Dukungan angkatan laut |
||
|strength2 = Sekitar 4 [[Divisi (militer)|divisi]]<br />300 pesawat |
|strength2 = Sekitar 4 [[Divisi (militer)|divisi]]<br />300 pesawat |
||
|casualties1 = |
|casualties1 = 40 tewas |
||
|casualties2 = 120 tewas<br />410 luka-luka |
|casualties2 = 120 tewas<br />410 luka-luka |
||
|campaignbox = {{Kotak Kampanye Gurun Barat}} |
|campaignbox = {{Kotak Kampanye Gurun Barat}} |
||
| Baris 32: | Baris 32: | ||
|publisher=B&N Books|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7607-0861-3}} |
|publisher=B&N Books|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7607-0861-3}} |
||
* {{cite book|ref={{harvid|Luck|1989}} |
* {{cite book|ref={{harvid|Luck|1989}} |
||
|last=von Luck|first=Hans|author-link=Hans von Luck|title=Panzer Commander: The Memoirs of Colonel Hans von Luck|year=1989|location=New York|publisher=Dell (Random House)|isbn=0-440-20802-5}} |
|last=von Luck|first=Hans|author-link=Hans von Luck|title=Panzer Commander: The Memoirs of Colonel Hans von Luck|url=https://archive.org/details/panzercommander00hans |
||
|year=1989|location=New York|publisher=Dell (Random House)|isbn=0-440-20802-5}} |
|||
* {{cite book|ref={{harvid|Macksey|1971}} |
* {{cite book|ref={{harvid|Macksey|1971}} |
||
|first=Major Kenneth|last=Macksey|authorlink=Kenneth Macksey|series=Ballantine's Illustrated History of the Violent Century, Battle Book Number 22|title=Beda Fomm: The Classic Victory|publisher=Ballantine Books|location=New York|year=1971|isbn=03-4502-434-6}} |
|first=Major Kenneth|last=Macksey|authorlink=Kenneth Macksey|series=Ballantine's Illustrated History of the Violent Century, Battle Book Number 22|title=Beda Fomm: The Classic Victory|publisher=Ballantine Books|location=New York|year=1971|isbn=03-4502-434-6}} |
||
| Baris 48: | Baris 49: | ||
|first1=Major-General I. S. O.|last1=Playfair|author1-link=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair|first2=Commander G. M. S.|last2=Stitt [[Royal Navy|RN]]|first3=Brigadier C. J. C.|last3=Molony|first4=Air Vice-Marshal S. E.|last4=Toomer|editor-last=Butler|editor-first=J. R. M.|editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler|series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series|title=The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941)|volume=I|publisher=HMSO|year=1954|others=3rd impression, 1959|oclc=888934805|lastauthoramp=y}} |
|first1=Major-General I. S. O.|last1=Playfair|author1-link=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair|first2=Commander G. M. S.|last2=Stitt [[Royal Navy|RN]]|first3=Brigadier C. J. C.|last3=Molony|first4=Air Vice-Marshal S. E.|last4=Toomer|editor-last=Butler|editor-first=J. R. M.|editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler|series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series|title=The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941)|volume=I|publisher=HMSO|year=1954|others=3rd impression, 1959|oclc=888934805|lastauthoramp=y}} |
||
* {{cite book|ref={{harvid|Wavell|1946}} |
* {{cite book|ref={{harvid|Wavell|1946}} |
||
|first=Archibald|last=Wavell|year=1940|authorlink=Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell|title=Despatch on Operations in the Middle East From August, 1939 to November, 1940|publisher=War Office|location=London}} in {{London Gazette |issue=37609 |date=13 |
|first=Archibald|last=Wavell|year=1940|authorlink=Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell|title=Despatch on Operations in the Middle East From August, 1939 to November, 1940|publisher=War Office|location=London}} in {{London Gazette |issue=37609 |date=13 Juni 1946 |supp=y |pages=2997 -3006<!--|accessdate=2009-10-31-->}} |
||
{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
||
| Baris 59: | Baris 60: | ||
* {{cite book|first=Philip|last=Jowett|authorlink=|series=Men-at-Arms|title=The Italian Army 1940–45: Africa 1940–43|number=2|publisher=Osprey|year=2001|origyear=2000|isbn=1-85532-865-8}} |
* {{cite book|first=Philip|last=Jowett|authorlink=|series=Men-at-Arms|title=The Italian Army 1940–45: Africa 1940–43|number=2|publisher=Osprey|year=2001|origyear=2000|isbn=1-85532-865-8}} |
||
* {{cite book|first1=Commander G. A.|last1=Titterton|authorlink=|first2=First Sea Lord Admiral Sir Nigel|last2=Essenhigh|first3=David|last3=Brown|series=Naval Staff Histories|title=The Royal Navy and the Mediterranean: September 1939 – October 1940|volume=I|publisher=Frank Cass|year=2002|origyear=1952|isbn=0-7146-5179-6}} |
* {{cite book|first1=Commander G. A.|last1=Titterton|authorlink=|first2=First Sea Lord Admiral Sir Nigel|last2=Essenhigh|first3=David|last3=Brown|series=Naval Staff Histories|title=The Royal Navy and the Mediterranean: September 1939 – October 1940|volume=I|publisher=Frank Cass|year=2002|origyear=1952|isbn=0-7146-5179-6}} |
||
* {{cite book|first=Ian W.|last=Walker|title=Iron Hulls, Iron Hearts: Mussolini's Elite Armoured Divisions in North Africa|publisher=Crowood|year=2003|location=Marlborough|isbn=1-86126-646-4}} |
* {{cite book|first=Ian W.|last=Walker|title=Iron Hulls, Iron Hearts: Mussolini's Elite Armoured Divisions in North Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/ironhullsironhea0000walk|publisher=Crowood|year=2003|location=Marlborough|isbn=1-86126-646-4}} |
||
{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
||
Revisi terkini sejak 11 Oktober 2023 17.36
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Templat:Kotak Kampanye Gurun Barat | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Invasi Italia ke Mesir (Operazione E) adalah sebuah serangan Italia melawan pasukan Britania Persemakmuran dan Prancis Merdeka pada Kampanye Gurun Barat (1940–1943) saat Perang Dunia Kedua. Tujuan serangan tersebut adalah memperluas Terusan Suez.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Christie, H. R. (1999). Fallen Eagles: The Italian 10th Army in the Opening Campaign in the Western Desert, June 1940 – December 1940 (Tesis MA). Fort Leavenworth, KS: U. S. Army Command and General Staff College. OCLC 465212715. A116763. http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/cdm/ref/collection/p4013coll2/id/597. Diakses pada 8 March 2015. Diarsipkan 2015-02-16 di Wayback Machine.
- Hunt, Sir David (1990) [1966]. A Don at War. London: Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-3383-6.
- Jowett, Philip S. (2000). The Italian Army 1940–45: Europe 1940–1943. I. Oxford/New York: Osprey. ISBN 978-1-855-32864-8.
- Lewin, Ronald (1998) [1968]. Rommel As Military Commander. New York: B&N Books. ISBN 978-0-7607-0861-3.
- von Luck, Hans (1989). Panzer Commander: The Memoirs of Colonel Hans von Luck. New York: Dell (Random House). ISBN 0-440-20802-5.
- Macksey, Major Kenneth (1971). Beda Fomm: The Classic Victory. Ballantine's Illustrated History of the Violent Century, Battle Book Number 22. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 03-4502-434-6.
- Maiolo, Joe (2010). Cry Havoc: The Arms Race and the Second World War 1931–1941. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-6519-9.
- Mead, Richard (2007). Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II. Stroud: Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-431-0.
- Mollo, Andrew (1981). The Armed Forces of World War II. New York: HMSO. ISBN 0-517-54478-4.
- Pitt, B. (1980). The Crucible of War: Wavell's Command. I (edisi ke-2001). London: Cassell. ISBN 0-304-35950-5.
- Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; Stitt RN, Commander G. M. S.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S. E. (1954). Butler, J. R. M., ed. The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. I. 3rd impression, 1959. HMSO. OCLC 888934805.
- Wavell, Archibald (1940). Despatch on Operations in the Middle East From August, 1939 to November, 1940. London: War Office. in "No. 37609". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 Juni 1946. hlm. 2997–3006.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bauer, E. (2000) [1979]. Young, Peter, ed. The History of World War II (edisi ke-Orbis: London, rev.). New York: Galahad Books. ISBN 1-85605-552-3.
- Black, Jeremy (2003). World War Two: A Military History. Warfare and History. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-30535-7.
- Churchill, Winston (1986) [1949]. Their Finest Hour. The Second World War. II. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-41056-8.
- Dando, N. (2014). The Impact of Terrain on British Operations and Doctrine in North Africa 1940–1943 (Tesis PhD). Plymouth University. OCLC 885436735. https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk//handle/10026.1/3035. Diakses pada 25 March 2015.
- Jowett, Philip (2001) [2000]. The Italian Army 1940–45: Africa 1940–43. Men-at-Arms. Osprey. ISBN 1-85532-865-8.
- Titterton, Commander G. A.; Essenhigh, First Sea Lord Admiral Sir Nigel; Brown, David (2002) [1952]. The Royal Navy and the Mediterranean: September 1939 – October 1940. Naval Staff Histories. I. Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-5179-6.
- Walker, Ian W. (2003). Iron Hulls, Iron Hearts: Mussolini's Elite Armoured Divisions in North Africa. Marlborough: Crowood. ISBN 1-86126-646-4.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Italian invasion of Egypt.
- "Archibald Wavell's Despatch on Operations in the Middle East From August, 1939 to November, 1940" (PDF). Supplement to the London Gazette, Number 37609. 13 Juni 1946. Diakses tanggal 31 Oktober 2009.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- The Italian Army in Egypt during World War II
- "Bush Battles". Time Magazine. 12 Agustus 1940. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-21. Diakses tanggal 15 Juli 2009.