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Aktivitas angkatan laut Blok Poros di perairan Australia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Berkas:Centaur (ARTV09088).png|thumb|305px|Poster [[propaganda]] mengajak penduduk Australia membalas tenggelamnya kapal [[AHS Centaur]] oleh kapal selam [[Japanese submarine I-177|''I-177'']] Jepang pada Mei 1943]]
[[Berkas:Centaur (ARTV09088).png|jmpl|305px|Poster [[propaganda]] mengajak penduduk Australia membalas tenggelamnya kapal [[AHS Centaur]] oleh kapal selam [[Japanese submarine I-177|''I-177'']] Jepang pada Mei 1943]]
Meskipun [[Australia]] terisolasi dari front pertempuran utama, terdapat '''aktivitas angkatan laut [[Blok Poros]] di perairan Australia''' selama [[Perang Dunia II]]. Sebanyak 54 kapal perang [[Jerman]] dan [[Jepang]] memasuki perairan Australia antara tahun 1940 dan 1945 dan menyerang kapal, pelabuhan, dan target lainnya. Serangan yang paling terkenal adalah [[Pertempuran antara HMAS Sydney dan HSK Kormoran|tenggelamya HMAS ''Sydney'']] oleh Jerman pada November 1941, [[Pengeboman Darwin (Februari 1942)|pengeboman Darwin oleh Jepang]] pada Februari 1942, dan [[Serangan di Pelabuhan Sydney|serangan terhadap Pelabuhan Sydney]] pada Mei 1942.
Meskipun [[Australia]] terisolasi dari front pertempuran utama, terdapat '''aktivitas angkatan laut [[Blok Poros]] di perairan Australia''' selama [[Perang Dunia II]]. Sebanyak 54 kapal perang [[Jerman]] dan [[Jepang]] memasuki perairan Australia antara tahun 1940 dan 1945 dan menyerang kapal, pelabuhan, dan target lainnya. Serangan yang paling terkenal adalah [[Pertempuran antara HMAS Sydney dan HSK Kormoran|tenggelamya HMAS ''Sydney'']] oleh Jerman pada November 1941, [[Pengeboman Darwin (Februari 1942)|pengeboman Darwin oleh Jepang]] pada Februari 1942, dan [[Serangan di Pelabuhan Sydney|serangan terhadap Pelabuhan Sydney]] pada Mei 1942.


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
* [[Australia in the War of 1939–1945]]
* [[Australia in the War of 1939–1945]]
** G. Herman Gill (1957), [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=24 ''Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 2 – Navy. Volume I 1939–1942'']. [[Australian War Memorial]], Canberra.
** G. Herman Gill (1957), [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=24 ''Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 2 – Navy. Volume I 1939–1942''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827071825/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=24 |date=2006-08-27 }}. [[Australian War Memorial]], Canberra.
** G. Herman Gill (1968), [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=25 ''Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 2 – Navy. Volume II – Royal Australian Navy, 1942–1945'']. [[Australian War Memorial]], Canberra.
** G. Herman Gill (1968), [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=25 ''Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 2 – Navy. Volume II – Royal Australian Navy, 1942–1945''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827072128/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=25 |date=2006-08-27 }}. [[Australian War Memorial]], Canberra.
** Douglas Gillison (1962), [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=26 ''Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 3 - Air. Volume I – Royal Australian Air Force, 1939–1942''.] Australian War Memorial, Canberra.
** Douglas Gillison (1962), [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=26 ''Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 3 - Air. Volume I – Royal Australian Air Force, 1939–1942''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060614143809/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=26 |date=2006-06-14 }} Australian War Memorial, Canberra.
** George Odgers (1968), [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=27 ''Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 3 - Air. Volume II – Air War Against Japan, 1943–1945''.] Australian War Memorial, Canberra.
** George Odgers (1968), [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=27 ''Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 3 - Air. Volume II – Air War Against Japan, 1943–1945''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827072027/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=27 |date=2006-08-27 }} Australian War Memorial, Canberra.
** Gavin Long (1973), ''The Six Years War. A Concise History of Australia in the 1939–45 War''. Australian War Memorial and Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. ISBN 0-642-99375-0
** Gavin Long (1973), ''The Six Years War. A Concise History of Australia in the 1939–45 War''. Australian War Memorial and Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. ISBN 0-642-99375-0
* Steven L Carruthers (1982), ''Australia Under Siege: Japanese Submarine Raiders, 1942''. Solus Books. ISBN 0-9593614-0-5
* Steven L Carruthers (1982), ''Australia Under Siege: Japanese Submarine Raiders, 1942''. Solus Books. ISBN 0-9593614-0-5
* John Coates (2001), ''An Atlas of Australia's Wars''. Oxford University Press, Melbourne. ISBN 0-19-554119-7
* John Coates (2001), ''An Atlas of Australia's Wars''. [[Oxford University Press]], Melbourne. ISBN 0-19-554119-7
* [[Tom Frame (bishop)|Tom Frame]] (1993), ''HMAS Sydney. Loss and Controversy''. Hodder & Stoughton, Sydney. ISBN 0-340-58468-8
* [[Tom Frame (bishop)|Tom Frame]] (1993), ''HMAS Sydney. Loss and Controversy''. Hodder & Stoughton, Sydney. ISBN 0-340-58468-8
* Tom Frame (2004), ''No Pleasure Cruise: The Story of the Royal Australian Navy''. Allen & Unwin, Sydney. ISBN 1-74114-233-4
* Tom Frame (2004), ''No Pleasure Cruise: The Story of the Royal Australian Navy''. [[Allen & Unwin]], Sydney. ISBN 1-74114-233-4
* Henry P. Frei (1991), ''Japan's Southward Advance and Australia. From the Sixteenth Century to World War II''. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne. ISBN 0-522-84392-1
* Henry P. Frei (1991), ''Japan's Southward Advance and Australia. From the Sixteenth Century to World War II''. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne. ISBN 0-522-84392-1
* David Horner (1993). 'Defending Australia in 1942' in ''War and Society'', Volume 11, Number 1, May 1993.
* David Horner (1993). 'Defending Australia in 1942' in ''War and Society'', Volume 11, Number 1, May 1993.
* David Jenkins (1992), ''Battle Surface! Japan's Submarine War Against Australia 1942–44''. Random House Australia, Sydney. ISBN 0-09-182638-1
* David Jenkins (1992), ''Battle Surface! Japan's Submarine War Against Australia 1942–44''. [[Random House]] Australia, Sydney. ISBN 0-09-182638-1
* Paul Kemp (1997), ''U-Boats Destroyed. German Submarine Losses in the World Wars''. Arms and Armour, London. ISBN 1-85409-321-5
* Paul Kemp (1997), ''U-Boats Destroyed. German Submarine Losses in the World Wars''. Arms and Armour, London. ISBN 1-85409-321-5
* [[Tom Lewis (author)|Tom Lewis]] (2003). ''A War at Home. A Comprehensive guide to the first Japanese attacks on Darwin''. Tall Stories, Darwin. ISBN 0-9577351-0-3
* [[Tom Lewis (author)|Tom Lewis]] (2003). ''A War at Home. A Comprehensive guide to the first Japanese attacks on Darwin''. Tall Stories, Darwin. ISBN 0-9577351-0-3
* [[Samuel Eliot Morison]] (1949 (2001 reprint)). ''Coral Sea, Midway and Submarine Actions, May 1942–August 1942'', Volume 4 of [[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]]. University of Illinois Press, Champaign. ISBN 0-252-06995-1
* [[Samuel Eliot Morison]] (1949 (2001 reprint)). ''Coral Sea, Midway and Submarine Actions, May 1942–August 1942'', Volume 4 of [[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]]. University of Illinois Press, Champaign. ISBN 0-252-06995-1
* Robert Nichols 'The Night the War Came to Sydney' in [http://www.awm.gov.au/wartime/index.asp ''Wartime''] Issue 33, 2006.
* Robert Nichols 'The Night the War Came to Sydney' in [http://www.awm.gov.au/wartime/index.asp ''Wartime''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060214005151/http://www.awm.gov.au/wartime/index.asp |date=2006-02-14 }} Issue 33, 2006.
* Albert Palazzo (2001). ''The Australian Army : A History of its Organisation 1901–2001''. Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 2001. ISBN 0-19-551506-4
* Albert Palazzo (2001). ''The Australian Army: A History of its Organisation 1901–2001''. Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 2001. ISBN 0-19-551506-4
* Seapower Centre - Australia (2005). [http://www.navy.gov.au/Publication:Navy_Contribution_to_Australian_Maritime_Operations ''The Navy Contribution to Australian Maritime Operations'']. Defence Publishing Service, Canberra. ISBN 0-642-29615-4
* Seapower Centre - Australia (2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20080926142319/http://www.navy.gov.au/Publication:Navy_Contribution_to_Australian_Maritime_Operations ''The Navy Contribution to Australian Maritime Operations'']. Defence Publishing Service, Canberra. ISBN 0-642-29615-4
* David Stevens, 'The War Cruise of ''I-6'', March 1943' in ''Australian Defence Force Journal'' No. 102 September/October 1993. Pages 39–46.
* David Stevens, 'The War Cruise of ''I-6'', March 1943' in ''Australian Defence Force Journal'' No. 102 September/October 1993. Pages 39–46.
* David Stevens (1997), ''U-Boat Far from Home''. Allen & Unwin, Sydney. ISBN 1-86448-267-2
* David Stevens (1997), ''U-Boat Far from Home''. Allen & Unwin, Sydney. ISBN 1-86448-267-2
* David Stevens, 'Forgotten assault' in [http://www.awm.gov.au/wartime/index.asp ''Wartime''] Issue 18, 2002.
* David Stevens, 'Forgotten assault' in [http://www.awm.gov.au/wartime/index.asp ''Wartime''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060214005151/http://www.awm.gov.au/wartime/index.asp |date=2006-02-14 }} Issue 18, 2002.
* David Stevens (2005), [http://www.navy.gov.au/Publication:Papers_in_Australian_Maritime_Affairs_No._15 RAN Papers in Australian Maritime Affairs No. 15 ''A Critical Vulnerability: The impact of the submarine threat on Australia's maritime defence 1915–1954'']. Seapower Centre - Australia, Canberra. ISBN 0-642-29625-1
* David Stevens (2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20090109101849/http://www.navy.gov.au/Publication:Papers_in_Australian_Maritime_Affairs_No._15 RAN Papers in Australian Maritime Affairs No. 15 ''A Critical Vulnerability: The impact of the submarine threat on Australia's maritime defence 1915–1954'']. Seapower Centre - Australia, Canberra. ISBN 0-642-29625-1
* Sydney David Waters (1956), [http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2Navy.html ''The Royal New Zealand Navy'']. Historical Publications Branch, Wellington.
* Sydney David Waters (1956), [http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2Navy.html ''The Royal New Zealand Navy'']. Historical Publications Branch, Wellington.

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[[Kategori:Sejarah militer Australia]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah militer Australia]]

[[en:Axis naval activity in Australian waters]]
[[es:Actividad naval del Eje en aguas australianas]]
[[fr:Opérations de l'Axe dans les eaux australiennes]]
[[pt:Atividade naval do eixo em águas australianas]]
[[zh:轴心国在澳大利亚水域的军事活动]]

Revisi terkini sejak 12 Oktober 2023 12.37


Poster propaganda mengajak penduduk Australia membalas tenggelamnya kapal AHS Centaur oleh kapal selam I-177 Jepang pada Mei 1943

Meskipun Australia terisolasi dari front pertempuran utama, terdapat aktivitas angkatan laut Blok Poros di perairan Australia selama Perang Dunia II. Sebanyak 54 kapal perang Jerman dan Jepang memasuki perairan Australia antara tahun 1940 dan 1945 dan menyerang kapal, pelabuhan, dan target lainnya. Serangan yang paling terkenal adalah tenggelamya HMAS Sydney oleh Jerman pada November 1941, pengeboman Darwin oleh Jepang pada Februari 1942, dan serangan terhadap Pelabuhan Sydney pada Mei 1942.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]