Amal Clooney: Perbedaan antara revisi

Amal Clooney
Amal Clooney
	Clooney pada 2018
Lahir	Amal Alamuddin; 3 Februari 1978 (umur 46); Beirut, Lebanon
Kebangsaan	Inggris; Lebanon]];
Almamater	St Hugh's College, Oxford; New York University School of Law;
Pekerjaan	Barrister-at-law
Tahun aktif	2000–sekarang
Suami/istri	George Clooney (m. 2014)
Anak	2
	Penghargaan (23 Maret 2023) honorary doctor of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (en) ; (2023) 100 Women (BBC) ;

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Amal Clooney (née Alamuddin; bahasa Arab: أمل علم الدين; lahir 3 Februari 1978)^[1] adalah seorang barrister Lebanon-Inggris di Doughty Street Chambers, yang mengkhususkan diri dalam bidang hukum internasional dan HAM.^[2] Klien-kliennya meliputi Julian Assange, pendiri WikiLeaks, dalam perjuangannya melawan ekstradisi;^[3] mantan perdana menteri Ukraina, Yulia Tymoshenko;^[4] wartawan Mesir-Kanada Mohamed Fahmy; dan penerima Nobel Nadia Murad. Pada September 2021, Pengadilan Kriminal Internasional (ICC) menunjuk Amal Clooney sebagai Penasihat Khusus untuk konflik Sudan di Darfur.

Amal Clooney telah memegang berbagai jabatan di pemerintahan Inggris dan PBB, dan ia juga seorang profesor tamu di Columbia Law School. Pada 2016, ia dan suaminya, aktor George Clooney, mendirikan Clooney Foundation for Justice.^[5]

Kehidupan awal dan keluarga

Amal Alamuddin Clooney lahir di Beirut, Lebanon. Nama depannya berasal dari أمل, ʾyang berarti "harapan" dalam bahasa Arab. Ayah Amal, Ramzi Alamuddin, adalah seorang pensiunan akademisi, dan ibunya, Baria, merupakan jurnalis.^[6] Keluarganya meninggalkan Lebanon karena perang saudara saat Amal masih berusia tiga tahun^[7]. Mereka kemudian menetap di Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire. Amal mempunyai tiga saudara kandung: satu saudara perempuan (Tala Alamuddin) dan dua saudara tiri dari pernikahan pertama ayahnya.^[8]

Pendidikan

Amal menyelesaikan pendidikan sarjananya di St Hugh'S College Universitas Oxford dan mendapatkan gelar S2 (LL.M) di Universitas New York.^[9]

Karya dan publikasi

Alamuddin, Amal (2010). "II. Before the Trial Begins; 6. Collection of Evidence". Dalam Khan, Karim A.A.; Buisman, Caroline; Gosnell, Christopher. Principles of Evidence in International Criminal Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 231–305. ISBN 978-0-19-958892-3. OCLC 663822377.
Alamuddin, Amal; Webb, Philippa (15 November 2010). "Expanding Jurisdiction over War Crimes under Article 8 of the ICC Statute". Journal of International Criminal Justice. 8 (5): 1219–1243. doi:10.1093/jicj/mqq066. ISSN 1478-1387. OCLC 775833494. ^[10]
Alamuddin, Amal (April 2012). "Does Libya Have to Surrender Saif Al-slam Gaddafi to The Hague?" (PDF). Mizaan: The Newsletter from Lawyers for Justice in Libya (1). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-09-23. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-25.
Alamuddin, Amal (10 December 2012). "Will Syria go to the ICC?" (PDF). The Lawyer. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-06-03. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-25.
Alamuddin, Amal; Hardman, Nadia (February 2014). "Separating Law and Politics: Challenges to the Independence of Judges and Prosecutors in Egypt". Report of the International Bar Association Human Rights Institute (IBAHRI), Supported by the Open Society Foundations Arab Regional Office. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-08-08. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-25. PDF Diarsipkan 2017-10-18 di Wayback Machine.
Alamuddin, Amal (2014). "The role of the Security Council in starting and stopping cases at the International Criminal Court: problems of principle and practice". Dalam Zidar, Andraž; Bekou, Olympia. Contemporary Challenges for the International Criminal Court. London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law. hlm. 103–130. ISBN 978-1-90522-151-6. OCLC 871319445.
Alamuddin, Amal; Bonini, Anna (2014). "Chapter 4: The UN investigation of the Hariri assassination; The relationship between the UN investigation commission and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon: Problems of Principle and Practice". Dalam Alamuddin, Amal; Jurdi, Nidal Nabil; Tolbert, David. The Special Tribunal for Lebanon: Law and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 50–72. ISBN 978-0-19-968745-9. OCLC 861207456.
Clooney, Amal (18 August 2014). "The Anatomy of an Unfair Trial". Huffington Post.
Clooney, Amal (30 April 2015). "Release Mohamed Nasheed – an innocent man and the Maldives' great hope". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris).
Clooney, Amal (14 October 2015). "Maldives Backslides Into Repression as the World Calls for President Nasheed's Release". Huffington Post.
Clooney, Amal; Webb, Philippa (2018). The Right to a Fair Trial in International Law. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-198-80839-8. OCLC 994411014. (forthcoming November 2018)

Referensi

^ Russian, Ale (5 February 2018). "Amal's Big 40! George Clooney Celebrates Wife's Birthday on 24-Hour Getaway". People (dalam bahasa Inggris).
^ Nicole Lyn, Pesce; Dillon, Nancy; Rivera, Zayda (29 April 2014). "George Clooney Finally Meets His Match With Human Rights Lawyer Amal Alamuddin". Daily News.
^ Rothman, Michael (19 March 2014). "5 Things About Amal Alamuddin". ABC News.
^ Johnston, Ian (27 April 2014). "George Clooney Engaged To Amal Alamuddin: Actor To Marry British Human Rights Lawyer Who Has Represented Julian Assange". The Independent.
^ "Amal Clooney and Philippa Webb address students, alumni and Faculty members | Faculty of Law". www.law.ox.ac.uk. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-27.
^ Spillett, Richard (2014-04-28). "The rise of the woman soon to be Mrs George Clooney". Mail Online. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-27.
^ Arthen, Dian (2016-03-21). "Amal Clooney shares her own family's refugee story". The Jakarta Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-10-27.
^ Malik, Mehtab. "Who Is Amal Clooney's Sister Tala Alamuddin?". Grazia Middle East (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-10-27.
^ "Amal Clooney". St Hugh's College (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-10-27.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama ExpandingJurisdiction-2010

Pranala luar

Amal Clooney at Doughty Street Chambers
Amal Clooney di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Kemunculan di C-SPAN

[People-40thBday-2018-1] Russian, Ale (5 February 2018). "Amal's Big 40! George Clooney Celebrates Wife's Birthday on 24-Hour Getaway". People (dalam bahasa Inggris).

[NYDailyNews-Engagement-2014-2] Nicole Lyn, Pesce; Dillon, Nancy; Rivera, Zayda (29 April 2014). "George Clooney Finally Meets His Match With Human Rights Lawyer Amal Alamuddin". Daily News.

[ABCNews-5Things-2014-3] Rothman, Michael (19 March 2014). "5 Things About Amal Alamuddin". ABC News.

[Independent-Engagement-2014-4] Johnston, Ian (27 April 2014). "George Clooney Engaged To Amal Alamuddin: Actor To Marry British Human Rights Lawyer Who Has Represented Julian Assange". The Independent.

[5] "Amal Clooney and Philippa Webb address students, alumni and Faculty members | Faculty of Law". www.law.ox.ac.uk. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-27.

[6] Spillett, Richard (2014-04-28). "The rise of the woman soon to be Mrs George Clooney". Mail Online. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-27.

[7] Arthen, Dian (2016-03-21). "Amal Clooney shares her own family's refugee story". The Jakarta Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-10-27.

[8] Malik, Mehtab. "Who Is Amal Clooney's Sister Tala Alamuddin?". Grazia Middle East (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-10-27.

[9] "Amal Clooney". St Hugh's College (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-10-27.

[ExpandingJurisdiction-2010-10] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama ExpandingJurisdiction-2010

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@@ Baris 15: / Baris 15: @@
 | children           = 2
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-'''Amal Clooney''' (''[[née]]'' '''Alamuddin'''; {{lang-ar| أمل علم الدين}}; {{lahirmati||3|2|1978}})<ref name="People-40thBday-2018">{{cite news|last1=Russian|first1=Ale|title=Amal's Big 40! George Clooney Celebrates Wife's Birthday on 24-Hour Getaway|url=http://people.com/movies/amals-big-40-george-clooney-celebrates-wifes-birthday-on-24-hour-getaway/|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=5 February 2018|language=en}}</ref> adalah seorang [[barrister]] Lebanon-Inggris di [[Doughty Street Chambers]], yang mengkhususkan diri dalam bidang hukum internasional dan HAM.<ref name="NYDailyNews-Engagement-2014">{{cite news|last1=Nicole Lyn|first1=Pesce|last2=Dillon|first2=Nancy|last3=Rivera|first3=Zayda|title=George Clooney Finally Meets His Match With Human Rights Lawyer Amal Alamuddin|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/george-clooney-hitched-lawyer-amal-alamuddin-article-1.1772111|work=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|date=29 April 2014}}</ref> Klien-kliennya meliputi [[Julian Assange]], pendiri [[WikiLeaks]], dalam perjuangannya melawan ekstradisi;<ref name="ABCNews-5Things-2014">{{cite news|work=[[ABC News]]|url=http://www.abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/things-george-clooneys-lady-friend-amal-alamuddin/story?id=22960268|last=Rothman|first=Michael|title=5 Things About Amal Alamuddin|date=19 March 2014}}</ref> mantan perdana menteri Ukraina, [[Yulia Tymoshenko]];<ref name="Independent-Engagement-2014">{{cite news|first1=Ian|last1=Johnston|title=George Clooney Engaged To Amal Alamuddin: Actor To Marry British Human Rights Lawyer Who Has Represented Julian Assange|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/george-clooney-to-marry-his-british-lawyer-girlfriend-amal-alamuddin-9294602.html|work=[[The Independent]]|date=27 April 2014}}</ref> wartawan Mesir-Kanada [[Mohamed Fahmy]]; dan penerima [[Nobel]] [[Nadia Murad]].
+'''Amal Clooney''' (''[[née]]'' '''Alamuddin'''; {{lang-ar| أمل علم الدين}}; {{lahirmati||3|2|1978}})<ref name="People-40thBday-2018">{{cite news|last1=Russian|first1=Ale|title=Amal's Big 40! George Clooney Celebrates Wife's Birthday on 24-Hour Getaway|url=http://people.com/movies/amals-big-40-george-clooney-celebrates-wifes-birthday-on-24-hour-getaway/|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=5 February 2018|language=en}}</ref> adalah seorang [[barrister]] Lebanon-Inggris di [[Doughty Street Chambers]], yang mengkhususkan diri dalam bidang hukum internasional dan HAM.<ref name="NYDailyNews-Engagement-2014">{{cite news|last1=Nicole Lyn|first1=Pesce|last2=Dillon|first2=Nancy|last3=Rivera|first3=Zayda|title=George Clooney Finally Meets His Match With Human Rights Lawyer Amal Alamuddin|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/george-clooney-hitched-lawyer-amal-alamuddin-article-1.1772111|work=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|date=29 April 2014}}</ref> Klien-kliennya meliputi [[Julian Assange]], pendiri [[WikiLeaks]], dalam perjuangannya melawan ekstradisi;<ref name="ABCNews-5Things-2014">{{cite news|work=[[ABC News]]|url=http://www.abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/things-george-clooneys-lady-friend-amal-alamuddin/story?id=22960268|last=Rothman|first=Michael|title=5 Things About Amal Alamuddin|date=19 March 2014}}</ref> mantan perdana menteri Ukraina, [[Yulia Tymoshenko]];<ref name="Independent-Engagement-2014">{{cite news|first1=Ian|last1=Johnston|title=George Clooney Engaged To Amal Alamuddin: Actor To Marry British Human Rights Lawyer Who Has Represented Julian Assange|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/george-clooney-to-marry-his-british-lawyer-girlfriend-amal-alamuddin-9294602.html|work=[[The Independent]]|date=27 April 2014}}</ref> wartawan Mesir-Kanada [[Mohamed Fahmy]]; dan penerima [[Nobel]] [[Nadia Murad]]. Pada September 2021, Pengadilan Kriminal Internasional (ICC) menunjuk Amal Clooney sebagai Penasihat Khusus untuk konflik Sudan di Darfur.
+Amal Clooney telah memegang berbagai jabatan di pemerintahan Inggris dan PBB, dan ia juga seorang profesor tamu di Columbia Law School. Pada 2016, ia dan suaminya, aktor [[George Clooney]], mendirikan Clooney Foundation for Justice.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amal Clooney and Philippa Webb address students, alumni and Faculty members {{!}} Faculty of Law|url=https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/content/news/amal-clooney-and-philippa-webb-address-students-alumni-and-faculty-members|website=www.law.ox.ac.uk|access-date=2023-10-27}}</ref>
+== Kehidupan awal dan keluarga ==
+Amal Alamuddin Clooney lahir di [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]]. Nama depannya berasal dari أمل, ʾyang berarti "harapan" dalam bahasa Arab. Ayah Amal, Ramzi Alamuddin, adalah seorang pensiunan akademisi, dan ibunya, Baria, merupakan jurnalis.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Spillett|first=Richard|date=2014-04-28|title=The rise of the woman soon to be Mrs George Clooney|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2614827/The-rise-woman-soon-Mrs-George-Clooney.html|website=Mail Online|access-date=2023-10-27}}</ref> Keluarganya meninggalkan Lebanon karena perang saudara saat Amal masih berusia tiga tahun<ref>{{Cite web|last=Arthen|first=Dian|date=2016-03-21|title=Amal Clooney shares her own family's refugee story|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2016/03/17/amal-clooney-shares-her-own-familys-refugee-story.html|website=The Jakarta Post|language=en|access-date=2023-10-27}}</ref>. Mereka kemudian menetap di Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire. Amal mempunyai tiga saudara kandung: satu saudara perempuan (Tala Alamuddin) dan dua saudara tiri dari pernikahan pertama ayahnya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Malik|first=Mehtab|title=Who Is Amal Clooney's Sister Tala Alamuddin?|url=https://graziamagazine.com/me/articles/amal-clooneys-sister-tala-alamuddin/|website=Grazia Middle East|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-27}}</ref>
+== Pendidikan ==
+Amal menyelesaikan pendidikan sarjananya di St Hugh'S College [[Universitas Oxford]] dan mendapatkan gelar S2 (LL.M) di [[Universitas New York]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amal Clooney|url=https://www.st-hughs.ox.ac.uk/people/amal-clooney/|website=St Hugh's College|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-10-27}}</ref>
 == Karya dan publikasi ==
@@ Baris 22: / Baris 30: @@
 * {{cite journal|last1=Alamuddin|first1=Amal|title=Does Libya Have to Surrender Saif Al-slam Gaddafi to The Hague?|journal=Mizaan: The Newsletter from Lawyers for Justice in Libya|date=April 2012|issue=1|url=http://www.doughtystreet.co.uk/documents/uploaded-documents/mizaan-newsletter-23rd-april-final1.pdf|access-date=2019-04-25|archive-date=2015-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923220120/http://www.doughtystreet.co.uk/documents/uploaded-documents/mizaan-newsletter-23rd-april-final1.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
 * {{cite news|last1=Alamuddin|first1=Amal|title=Will Syria go to the ICC?|url=http://www.doughtystreet.co.uk/documents/uploaded-documents/will_syria_go_to_the_ICC.pdf|work=[[The Lawyer]]|date=10 December 2012|access-date=2019-04-25|archive-date=2016-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603051433/http://www.doughtystreet.co.uk/documents/uploaded-documents/will_syria_go_to_the_ICC.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
-* {{cite news|last1=Alamuddin|first1=Amal|last2=Hardman|first2=Nadia|title=Separating Law and Politics: Challenges to the Independence of Judges and Prosecutors in Egypt|url=http://www.ibanet.org/Article/Detail.aspx?ArticleUid=B30A63AE-8066-4B49-8758-C1684BE5E9B9|work=Report of the International Bar Association Human Rights Institute (IBAHRI), Supported by the Open Society Foundations Arab Regional Office|date=February 2014}} [http://www.ibanet.org/Document/Default.aspx?DocumentUid=15887C66-917B-4456-9C02-56300CD66590 PDF]
+* {{cite news|last1=Alamuddin|first1=Amal|last2=Hardman|first2=Nadia|title=Separating Law and Politics: Challenges to the Independence of Judges and Prosecutors in Egypt|url=http://www.ibanet.org/Article/Detail.aspx?ArticleUid=B30A63AE-8066-4B49-8758-C1684BE5E9B9|work=Report of the International Bar Association Human Rights Institute (IBAHRI), Supported by the Open Society Foundations Arab Regional Office|date=February 2014|access-date=2019-04-25|archive-date=2016-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808095142/http://www.ibanet.org/Article/Detail.aspx?ArticleUid=b30a63ae-8066-4b49-8758-c1684be5e9b9|dead-url=yes}} [http://www.ibanet.org/Document/Default.aspx?DocumentUid=15887C66-917B-4456-9C02-56300CD66590 PDF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018222705/https://www.ibanet.org/Document/Default.aspx?DocumentUid=15887C66-917B-4456-9C02-56300CD66590 |date=2017-10-18 }}
 * {{cite book|last1=Alamuddin|first1=Amal|editor1-last=Zidar|editor1-first=Andraž|editor2-last=Bekou|editor2-first=Olympia|title=Contemporary Challenges for the International Criminal Court|date=2014|publisher=British Institute of International and Comparative Law|location=London|isbn=978-1-90522-151-6|pages=103–130|chapter=The role of the Security Council in starting and stopping cases at the International Criminal Court: problems of principle and practice|oclc=871319445}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Alamuddin|first1=Amal|last2=Bonini|first2=Anna|editor1-last=Alamuddin|editor1-first=Amal|editor2-last=Jurdi|editor2-first=Nidal Nabil|editor3-last=Tolbert|editor3-first=David|title=The Special Tribunal for Lebanon: Law and Practice|date=2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-968745-9|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/special-tribunal-for-lebanon-law-and-practice/oclc/861207456/viewport|chapter=Chapter 4: The UN investigation of the Hariri assassination; The relationship between the UN investigation commission and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon: Problems of Principle and Practice|pages=50–72|oclc=861207456}}

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Norwegia Spanyol Prancis (data) The ICCU id LO1V454467 is not valid. Amerika Serikat Republik Ceko Belanda Polandia
Basis data ilmiah	CiNii (Jepang)
Lain-lain	MusicBrainz artist RERO (Swiss) 1 SUDOC (Prancis) 1